资源简介

浙江省七年级英语下册暑假专题大通关
组合专练（九）
阅读理解
A
Lacquer painting (漆画) is a special kind of traditional Chinese art. It has a long history of more than 7,000 years, so it is one of the oldest and most valuable arts in our country.
Workers get natural lacquer from special lacquer trees. They mix the lacquer with different colorful paints to create great works. It is more difficult than common paintings because it uses folk art treasures (珍宝) of China.
Making lacquer painting is never an easy job. Artists use lots of special materials, like eggshells, seashells, gold and silver powder. The working steps are not simple and the work always takes a long time. Usually, it will take several months to finish a great lacquer painting. During the whole process, artists must be very careful and patient.
Finished lacquer paintings look very beautiful. They have bright colors and smooth, shiny surfaces. We can often find lacquer paintings on walls, folding screens and different kinds of wooden furniture at home. They can make our houses warmer and more beautiful.
Now lacquer painting is national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more people are interested in it. They start to learn this useful skill and try to pass it on. They hope more people know about this amazing Chinese art and share it with people around the world.
1．Where does the natural lacquer come from
A．Trees. B．Shells. C．Eggs. D．Gold.
2．Which of the following is NOT used in lacquer painting
A．Eggshells. B．Seashells. C．Silver powder. D．Plastic.
3．What is the feature (特征) of lacquer paintings
A．Dark and simple. B．Shiny and beautiful.
C．Warm and rough surface. D．Old and dull design.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most artists can finish a lacquer painting in a week.
B．Lacquer painting may become more popular in the future.
C．Only old people like to collect lacquer paintings now.
D．People can only enjoy lacquer paintings in museums.
B
Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do.
A self-driving car, also called an autonomous or driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes.
However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired, a famous magazine in USA, it’s a whole system (系统) with different parts that need care. Things like road system influence (影响) it.
It takes plenty of time and money to develop self-driving cars, but they still bring great benefits to us. For example, they can greatly cut down road accidents. US government data shows that 94% of traffic accidents are caused by drivers’ careless mistakes. If we use self-driving cars, people will spend less on medical treatment, miss less work time and pay less for car repairs.
Many big companies, such as Baidu and Tesla, are developing self-driving cars. A world-famous bank also believes that 10% of new cars will be self-driving cars by 2030, bringing over 49 trillion yuan to the world economy.
5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．To teach how to park a self-driving car. B．To explain how to drive a self-driving car.
C．To tell where you can buy a self-driving car. D．To introduce what self-driving cars can do.
6．Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human
A．The car is still new to driving on roads. B．The car is not advanced enough at present.
C．The car cannot communicate with its passengers. D．The car is still learning how to work with humans.
7．Why are some big companies making self-driving cars
A．They have enough time and money. B．They see the advantages of self-driving cars.
C．They want to make cars less expensive. D．They use self-driving cars to test new technology.
8．According to the last paragraph, the future of self-driving cars is ______.
A．bright. B．unclear. C．hopeless. D．challenging
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
We have a saying that “Filial piety is the most important of all good virtues. (百善孝为先).” So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and look after their parents.
Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them. Then children get the idea of caring for them as well. When children’s parents get ill, they do the same things. Parents do so many things for children. They feed and teach their children. It’s natural that children want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing (争吵) with parents, and trying to do things in a good way.
In China, many schools have activities about filial piety. Teachers ask children to cook for parents. They help wash parents’ feet. Children develop stronger love for parents through them.
Confucius thought people who treat parents well will also be kind to others. This brings peace to the world. Filial piety is not just about loving parents. It can improve the development of the family, society and country.
A．Filial piety is a natural thing.
B．Instead, it’s about loving everyone!
C．Sometimes we agree with our parents.
D．Chinese parents usually set good examples for children.
E．These are all actions of kindness.
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．What should we do to show our filial piety (no more than 15 words)
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only 14 sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a 15 eating habit.
One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will 16 for a meeting (会议) today. You can 17 at Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner.”
“What ” Bowie looks 18 and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend at Ashwin’s home, but there are no chicken sandwiches.
“I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not 19 to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says.
Bowie 20 Ashwin into his home, and they play together 21 an hour. “Why do you keep looking at your 22 ” Ashwin asks.
“I 23 want to know if it is time for dinner,” Bowie says.
“Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says.
Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very 24 to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this 25
“Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says.
Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts 26 in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much.
After Bowie 27 home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows respect (尊敬) for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater 28 his eating habit,” she says.
14．A．pork B．chicken C．fish D．beef
15．A．poor B．balanced C．common D．great
16．A．care B．carry C．relax D．leave
17．A．put on B．think about C．cut down D．have fun
18．A．unhappy B．thirsty C．dangerous D．friendly
19．A．bad B．polite C．scary D．soft
20．A．feeds B．becomes C．follows D．excuses
21．A．on B．at C．for D．of
22．A．menu B．cup C．sandwich D．watch
23．A．even B．still C．just D．also
24．A．slowly B．differently C．actually D．luckily
25．A．snack B．breakfast C．sweet D．meal
26．A．it B．its C．them D．theirs
27．A．serves B．lives C．arrives D．brings
28．A．practises B．changes C．treats D．keeps
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。
visit a number of beautiful long our
29．The Yangtze River is the river in China.
30．At that time, people would meet in the central park.
31．I am looking forward to the Great Wall.
32．Their classroom is big, but is bigger.
33．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
OpenClaw is an AI agent which became popular in China last year. It is different from chatbots 34 it can do much more things for users, 35 reading emails and making payments. Some users even call 36 (they) AI helpers “lobsters (龙虾)” online. But Chinese government (政府) is worried about it. Why OpenClaw can get into emails and bank accounts as 37 (quick) as possible, so personal information may be exposed (暴露). Last month, the government warned the users—“Please 38 （check）the permissions（许可）before 39 (give) them to OpenClaw.” “You should not let it do everything for you,” an official said. Also, people need 40 (remember) their passwords and keep them safe.
Wang Lei tried OpenClaw for two days. He said, “I am happy to have 41 useful AI helper, but 42 can I protect my secrets ” Maybe there will be still a long way 43 (go) before Wang Lei treats it as a reliable tool and friend.
根据短文内容和所给提示，写出相应单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Li Jingbin is one of the founders of Datong Li Pastry. He was born in a 44 (贫穷的) family. He loved making pastry from a young age. However, 45 (两者) his father and his mother didn’t agree with his idea. But Li Jingbin never gave up. He 46 (认为；相信) that he could make his 47 (梦想) come true one day.
At 19, he walked through the mountain roads in the dark and cold night for 20 kilometres, just to learn the skills of double-cooked pastry. It was very dangerous for him, but he didn’t care. He studied many books to learn how to make high-quality pastries by 48 (他自己). He wanted to make more wonderful traditional food for the people in Ruian. In 1999, he started two 49 (工厂) to make the top traditional handmade pastries.
Many people agreed that Chinese traditional food could never beat foreign high-end food on the world stage. But Li didn’t think so. He never 50 (失去) heart even when he faced difficulties. 51 (最后；终于), his dream came true. In 2023, his time-honored brand Lidatong won the top award in World Traditional Pastry Contest.
Now, Li is willing to 52 (加油；欢呼) on the young Chinese food craftsmen. He hopes to introduce more traditional Chinese pastries to foreign friends. What’s more, he would like to build a food 53 (桥梁) between China and other countries. His story tells us: if we keep working hard, we will succeed in the end.
六、书面表达
54．青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个快乐又有价值的人生，对于青少年以及整个民族都具有重大意义。你校英语报正在开展以How to Be a Happy Student主题征文活动。诚邀你以笔为舟，写下成为快乐学子的成长密码。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈你对如何成为一名快乐的学生的看法以及具体做法。
提示：do sports; have a balanced diet; be able to have fun; ...
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；
(2) 词数：80词左右。
How to Be a Happy Student
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统漆画的历史、制作材料、工艺特点及现状。
【详解】1．根据文章第二段“Workers get natural lacquer from special lacquer trees.”（工人们从特殊的漆树中获取天然漆）可知，天然漆来自树木。
2．根据文章第三段“Artists use lots of special materials, like eggshells, seashells, gold and silver powder.”（艺术家使用许多特殊材料，如蛋壳、贝壳、金粉和银粉）可知，文中提到了蛋壳、贝壳和银粉，未提及塑料（Plastic）。
3．根据文章第四段“Finished lacquer paintings look very beautiful. They have bright colors and smooth, shiny surfaces.”（完成的漆画看起来非常美丽。它们色彩明亮，表面光滑闪亮）可知，漆画的特征是美丽且闪亮。
4．根据文章最后一段“More and more people are interested in it...They hope more people know about this amazing Chinese art...”（越来越多的人对它感兴趣……他们希望更多人了解这门神奇的中国艺术）可推断，漆画在未来可能会变得更受欢迎。A项与第三段“take several months”矛盾；C项文中未提及年龄限制；D项与第四段“at home”矛盾。
5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车的定义、特点、研发难点、优势及发展前景，指出它是一种无需人工帮助即可感知环境并驾驶的汽车，目前仍在研发中，未来将带来巨大的社会效益和经济效益。
【详解】5．根据原文第一段“This is what self-driving cars can do.”可知，作者通过场景描述，目的是介绍无人驾驶汽车能做什么。
6．根据原文第二段“Depending on how advanced the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes.”可知，部分无人驾驶汽车仍需人工干预，是因为其技术还不够先进。
7．根据原文第四段“but they still bring great benefits to us. For example, they can greatly cut down road accidents… bring over 49 trillion yuan to the world economy.”可知，各大公司研发无人驾驶汽车，是因为看到了它的巨大优势和潜在价值。
8．根据原文最后一段“A world-famous bank also believes that 10% of new cars will be self-driving cars by 2030, bringing over 49 trillion yuan to the world economy.”可知，无人驾驶汽车的前景是光明的。
9．D 10．A 11．E 12．B 13．
Love and look after our parents and do things in a good way.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国孝道文化的重要性、具体表现以及其对家庭和社会的积极意义。
【详解】9．根据文章第2段“Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them.”可推知父母为孩子树立了榜样，孩子才会效仿。选项D“Chinese parents usually set good examples for children.”符合语境。
10．根据文章第2段“It’s natural that children want to pay them back.”可推知孝道是一种自然的情感。选项A“Filial piety is a natural thing.”符合语境。
11．根据文章第3段“Teachers ask children to cook for parents. They help wash parents’ feet.”可推知做饭、洗脚等都是善良的行为。选项E“These are all actions of kindness.”符合语境。
12．根据文章第4段“Filial piety is not just about loving parents.”可推知孝道还关乎爱其他人。选项B“Instead, it’s about loving everyone!”符合语境。
13．根据文章第2段“trying to do things in a good way”及第1段“love and look after their parents”可推知我们应该爱父母、照顾他们并好好做事。
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文讲述了挑食的男孩Bowie在朋友家尝试新食物、逐渐克服挑食习惯的故事，传递了尊重他人劳动、勇于尝试新事物的道理。
【详解】14．句意：他只吃鸡肉三明治和番茄汤。
后文提到“but there are no chicken sandwiches（但没有鸡肉三明治）”，前后呼应，说明他只吃鸡肉三明治，chicken“鸡肉”符合语境。
15．句意：他有一个不好的饮食习惯。
前文说他只吃特定的食物，属于挑食，因此饮食习惯是不好的，要用“poor”；balanced（均衡的）、common（普通的）、great（好的）不符合语境。
16．句意：你爸爸和我今天要离开去开会。
固定搭配leave for 表示“动身去某地”，这里指父母要离开家去开会，care（关心）、carry（携带）、relax（放松）不符合语境。
17．句意：你可以在Ashwin家玩得开心，留下来吃晚饭。
固定搭配have fun表示“玩得开心”，和后文“Bowie likes playing with his friend”呼应，put on（穿上）、think about（思考）、cut down（削减）不符合语境。
18．句意：Bowie看起来不开心，甚至哭了。
他听说没有鸡肉三明治，因此情绪是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境；thirsty（口渴的）、dangerous（危险的）、friendly（友好的）不符合语境。
19．句意：当别人为你做饭时，拒绝是不礼貌的。
妈妈在教他礼貌待人，因此拒绝别人的食物是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境；bad（坏的）、scary（可怕的）、soft（柔软的）不符合语境。
20．句意：Bowie跟着Ashwin进了他家。
Bowie跟着Ashwin进了家，follow表示“跟随”，符合语境；feeds（喂养）、becomes（变成）、excuses（原谅）不符合语境。
21．句意：他们一起玩了一个小时。
固定搭配for an hour 表示“持续一小时”，on/at/of 不符合用法。
22．句意：你为什么一直看你的手表？
后文提到“want to know if it is time for dinner（想知道是不是该吃晚饭了）”，说明他在看手表/时钟，watch符合语境，menu（菜单）、cup（杯子）、sandwich（三明治）不符合。
23．句意：我只是想知道是不是该吃晚饭了。
just在这里表示“只是，仅仅”，强调他只是关心吃饭时间；even（甚至）、still（仍然）、also（也）不符合语境。
24．句意：晚饭准备好了，大家都坐下了，但Bowie非常缓慢地走到他的座位上。
他担心食物不合口味，所以走得很慢，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境；differently（不同地）、actually（实际上）、luckily（幸运地）不符合语境。
25．句意：他怎么能吃这顿饭？
这里指眼前的晚餐，meal表示“一顿饭”，snack（零食）、breakfast（早餐）、sweet（甜食）不符合语境。
26．句意：他尝了一点，把它放进嘴里。
这里用it指代前面提到的“a little mutton（一点羊肉）”，its（它的）、them（它们）、theirs（他们的）不符合指代。
27．句意：Bowie到达家后，告诉妈妈食物很美味。
arrive home表示“到家”，serves（服务）、lives（居住）、brings（带来）不符合语境。
28．句意：我很高兴我的小挑食鬼改变了他的饮食习惯。
结合前文可知，他尝试了新食物，说明他改变了饮食习惯，change “改变”符合语境；practises（练习）、treats（对待）、keeps（保持）不符合语境。
29．longest 30．a number of 31．visiting 32．ours 33．beauty
【详解】29．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据常识，长江是中国最长的河流，“the + 形容词最高级”为固定结构，表示“最……的”，long的最高级形式为longest。
30．句意：在那时，许多人会在中央公园碰面。空格修饰可数名词复数people，a number of意为“许多”，符合“许多人会在中央公园碰面”的语境。
31．句意：我期待游览长城。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”，固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词形式，visit“参观，游览”，动名词形式为visiting。符合“期待游览长城”的语境。
32．句意：他们的教室很大，但是我们的（教室）更大。此处需用名词性物主代词指代“our classroom”，our对应的名词性物主代词是ours。
33．句意：日出时的自然之美让所有人惊叹不已。定冠词The后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，意为“美丽”。符合“自然之美让所有人惊叹不已”的语境。
34．because 35．like 36．their 37．quickly 38．check 39．giving 40．remember/to remember 41．a 42．how 43．to go
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去年在中国流行的人工智能代理OpenClaw，说明了它的功能、潜在风险以及政府的相关提醒，同时提到了用户对保护个人隐私的担忧。
【详解】34．句意：它与聊天机器人不同，因为它能为用户做更多的事情。根据上下文逻辑，后文是前文“它与聊天机器人不同”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。
35．句意：比如阅读邮件和支付账单。后文的reading emails and making payments是前文“do much more things”的举例，所以用like表示“比如、像”。
36．句意：一些用户甚至在网上称它们的AI助手为“龙虾”。此处修饰名词AI helpers，需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
37．句意：OpenClaw可以尽可能快地进入电子邮件和银行账户，所以个人信息可能会被暴露。as...as possible结构中，中间需要用副词修饰动词get into，quick的副词形式是quickly。
38．句意：请在给它们OpenClaw之前检查权限。这是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。
39．句意：请在给它们OpenClaw之前检查权限。before是介词，介词后接动名词形式，give的动名词是giving。
40．句意：而且，人们需要记住他们的密码并保证安全。need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，也可以用need do sth.（情态动词用法），所以填remember或to remember均可。
41．句意：我很高兴有一个有用的AI助手，但我如何保护我的秘密呢？此处表示泛指“一个有用的AI助手”，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
42．句意：我很高兴有一个有用的AI助手，但我如何保护我的秘密呢？后文“can I protect my secrets”是一个疑问句，结合语境，这里表示“如何保护秘密”，所以用how。
43．句意：在王磊把它当作可靠的工具和朋友之前，可能还有很长的路要走。there is a long way to go是固定搭配，表示“还有很长的路要走”，所以填to go。
44．poor 45．both 46．believed 47．dream 48．himself 49．factories 50．lost 51．Finally 52．cheer 53．bridge
【导语】本文介绍了李敬斌作为大同李糕点创始人之一，出身贫寒，不顾父母反对，坚持学习糕点制作技艺，最终在2023年世界传统糕点大赛中获奖，并致力于向世界推广中国传统糕点。
【详解】44．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“family”，此处需要形容词修饰名词。“贫穷的”对应形容词“poor”，直接使用原形。故填poor。
45．句意：然而，他的父亲和母亲都不同意他的想法。空格后为“his father and his mother”，表示两者都不同意。“两者”对应“both”，形成固定搭配“both...and...”，故填both。
46．句意：他相信有一天他的梦想会实现。主语“He”后缺谓语动词。“认为；相信”对应动词believe，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，“believe”的过去式为believed。故填believed。
47．句意：他相信有一天他的梦想会实现“his”后接名词。“梦想”对应“dream”，是可数名词。本文特指“making pastry”这一个梦想，因此用单数形式。故填dream。
48．句意：他读了很多书来学习如何自己制作高质量的糕点。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自、靠自己”。主语“He”对应反身代词himself，意为“他自己”，符合所给中文含义。故填himself。
49．句意：1999年，他创办了两家工厂来制作顶级传统手工糕点。数词“two”后接可数名词复数。“工厂”对应“factory”，其复数形式需要改y变i加es，变为factories。故填factories。
50．句意： 即使面对困难，他也从未失去信心。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词。“失去”对应lose，固定短语“lose heart”意为“灰心”。全文使用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式为lost。故填lost。
51．句意：最后，他的梦想实现了。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词。“最后；终于”对应finally，首字母大写。故填Finally。
52．句意：现在，李愿意为中国年轻食品工匠加油。“be willing to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”。“to”后接动词原形，“加油；欢呼”对应cheer，短语“cheer on”意为“为……加油”。故填cheer。
53．句意：而且，他想要在中国和其他国家之间搭建一座食品桥梁。“a food”后接单数名词。“桥梁”对应 bridge。故填bridge。
54．
How to Be a Happy Student
Being a happy student is important for us. First, we should do sports regularly. It helps us keep healthy and strong. Second, having a balanced diet is necessary. Eating more vegetables and fruit makes us energetic. Third, we need to be able to have fun. Listening to music or reading books can help us relax. Finally, getting on well with classmates brings us joy. If we follow these ways, we will live a happy and meaningful life. Let’s try our best to be happy students!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：观点类说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：从运动、饮食、娱乐等方面描写自己对如何成为快乐学生的看法以及做法
确定人称：第一人称（we/us）为主
注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等
[第二步：构思布局]
一段式结构：
开头：开篇点题，描写关于成为快乐学生的看法
中间：利用First/Second/Third分条陈述具体做法
结尾：总结全文，表达决心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对如何成为快乐学生的看法
看法选择：is important for us/will live a happy and meaningful life/means enjoying both study and life/comes from small daily things等
要点二：成为快乐学生的做法
运动方面：do sports regularly/helps us keep healthy and strong/exercise often/even a short walk/do sports like running or playing ball games等
饮食方面：have a balanced diet/keep a balanced diet/eat less junk food/drink enough water/eat more fruit等
娱乐方面：be able to have fun/listening to music or reading books/watch a funny video/playing chess or drawing pictures等
其他方面：get on well with classmates/stay positive/work hard at our lessons/share our happiness等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑