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浙江省七年级英语下册暑假专题大通关
组合专练（十）
阅读理解
A
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby Here is some advice.
What are your interests What do you want to try For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun Think about it.
Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day Do you hope to make your skills better Or do you try to make new friends Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person.
1．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2
A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library.
C．Climbing the mountains. D．Listening to music in the classroom.
2．What does the underlined word “kill” mean
A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend
3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．Is your hobby healthy B．Why do you have a hobby
C．When should you have a hobby D．What can you get from your hobby
4．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby. B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us.
C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad. D．How to Choose the Right Hobby.
B
Do you feel sleepy on rainy days If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why
One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired.
Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.
Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don't like that feeling Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won't feel sleepy anymore.
5．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By using a picture. D．By giving a weather report.
6．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean
A．cold B．active C．tired D．unhappy
7．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________.
A．white noise has fewer high frequencies than pink noise
B．pink noise can make people feel sleepy easily
C．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise
D．it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some facts about different kinds of noises.
B．The reasons why people need enough sleep.
C．The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather.
D．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
What will happen when rice fields meet 3D Let’s go and see.
The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. In the past few years, millions of people have come to enjoy the beauty of the rice fields there.
Who created them The Sibe (锡伯族) farmers. The Sibe is one of China’s 56 ethnic (民族的) groups. But now their field art is becoming more and more delicate (精致的) thanks to new technology. Now farmers can design their rice fields before they start to plant things. Different heights (高度) of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art.
From the famous Chinese character Nezha to a large elephant, the Sibe farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life.
A．They’re part of a theme park.
B．It is so cool, isn’t it
C．It also makes it possible to control the height of each plant.
D．In the past, the farmers just made use of rice plants in different colours to create their field art.
E．Our country is becoming stronger and stronger, isn’t it
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．Do you like 3D rice field art Why or why not (不超过15词)
三、完形填空
Food is very important to everyone. And my parents always ask my brother Paul and me not to 14 any food in our life.
This morning, my mum bought some vegetables at the supermarket. I helped her wash them in the kitchen. Then I saw a lot of 15 . Mum told me that she would make a 16 kind of food-bean rice. We never ate it before. Later, we had lunch in the living room. It was the 17 time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a 18 bowl of it.
Different from Paul, mine was a small bowl. I didn’t want to eat the food and 19 to throw it away. Mum soon found out what I was thinking about. She felt very 20 .
She said, “Before you throw away the food, 21 other children in the world. They may be the same age as you or even younger, but they have no food to eat.”
Mum’s words made me 22 that I couldn’t just think of saving food as a slogan. I said sorry to Mum. Then I 23 my bean rice. Mum was happy to see that.
14．A．follow B．pick C．waste D．taste
15．A．beans B．strawberries C．onions D．cabbages
16．A．perfect B．bright C．magical D．powerful
17．A．first B．second C．third D．last
18．A．small B．long C．large D．short
19．A．rushed B．tried C．happened D．agreed
20．A．lucky B．glad C．angry D．silly
21．A．think about B．drop off C．wait for D．run after
22．A．describe B．promise C．seem D．realize
23．A．left B．lost C．finished D．dislike
四、选词填空
将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
danger, quiet, snack, taste, focus on, careful
Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk 24 because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games.
At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She 25 learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, “Doing scientific experiments (实验) can be 26 if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens 27 and follows the rules.
During lunch, Lily and her friends share their 28 . Lily always brings something new and asks her friends to 29 it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily and Tom walk home.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。
What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia Three online users share their comments: Online Posts
@ History Fan: Two days ago, I went to Yongjia Academy and saw 30 beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some 31 (dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made 32 (they) to express good wishes. I think it’s a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia.
@ Mountain Lover: I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 33 (famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 34 (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you’re free. Don’t 35 (forget) to take your camera!
@ Food Explorer: There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best 36 it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. 37 winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as 38 (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I 39 (real) hope more people can try it.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a beautiful 40 (高原). We were all excited to see the amazing views there. The sky was clear blue, and the air was 41 (新鲜的) and clean.
On the way, we saw a large 42 (草地). Many sheep and cows were eating grass slowly. They looked so peaceful and 43 (可爱的). I wanted to take photos of them, but my dad 44 (告诉) me to stay quiet. We didn’t want to scare (惊吓) them away.
Later, we stopped by a small river. The water ran 45 (轻柔地) over the stones. The sound was like a beautiful song. My mom said, “Look around. This is what nature looks like at its 46 (最好).”
We had a picnic by the river. We 47 (品尝) bread, fruit and some delicious cookies. It was such a happy time. I thought,“We must keep places like this clean so that future kids can enjoy them too.”
This trip was one of my most 48 (难忘的) experiences. It taught me to love and protect nature. I 49 (相信) I will go there again one day.
六、书面表达
50．假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，从你最喜欢的一项课余活动和你的饮食习惯这两方面，给你的外国朋友Steve写一封信，介绍你的健康生活方式。
Free Time Activity Healthy Eating Habits
What do you like about it eat three meals
How often do you do it fruit and vegetables
Why is it good for you ……
要求：
1. 包含所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 卷面整洁，书写工整，标点符号使用正确；
3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息；
4. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
How’s it going with you I’m writing to share my lifestyle with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”给出了具体建议，包括结合兴趣、明确目标、选择健康爱好等。
【详解】1．第二段第2-3句“Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on.”，Tom喜欢户外活动，文中提到的可尝试项目包含爬山。
2．第三段第一句“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day ”，kill time是固定搭配，意为“消磨时间”。
3．第四段内容“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy… So please choose healthy hobbies.”，该段核心讨论 “爱好是否健康”。
4．第一段全文主旨句“But how can you choose the right hobby Here is some advice.”，全文围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”展开建议。
5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困倦。
【详解】5．根据文章第一段“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days ”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章，引出话题。
6．根据划线词所在句子“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，连词“while”表示前后对比关系。后半句提到褪黑素让人困倦，因此前半句的血清素应让人感觉良好且精力充沛/活跃。选项B “active”（活跃的）和划线部分意义相近。
7．根据第四段“make us feel sleepy too”以及“fall asleep more easily”，粉色噪音能让人容易感到困倦。
8．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出雨天困倦的话题，第二、三、四段分别从阳光不足、湿度大、雨声（粉色噪音）三个方面解释了原因，最后一段给出建议。因此文章主要讲的是雨天人们感到困倦的原因。
9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．Yes, I do. Because it is very beautiful and creative.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于辽宁沈阳的3D稻田艺术，包括其创作者锡伯族农民、新技术的应用以及创作灵感来源。
【详解】9．前文介绍稻田位置及后文提到数百万人前来观赏，可推知此处应介绍稻田的性质以吸引游客，A项“They’re part of a theme park.”补充说明这片稻田隶属于主题公园，解释游客多的原因，承接地点介绍，语义连贯。
10．空后出现转折连词“But now”，说明空格必须填过去的创作方式，形成“过去VS现在”对比，D项“In the past, the farmers just made use of rice plants in different colours to create their field art.”核心关键词“In the past”，讲从前仅靠不同颜色水稻作画，和后文“现在新技术让作品更精致”完美转折呼应。
11．前句指出新技术让农民播种前就能提前设计稻田图案，C项“It also makes it possible to control the height of each plant.”提到控制每株植物的高度，与后文衔接紧密。
12．前文列举多种稻田图案：哪吒字样、大象等，说明取材丰富、画面多样精美，B项“It is so cool, isn’t it ”抒发赞叹，收束本段，符合行文逻辑。
13．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可。
14．C 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文讲述了“我”不想吃妈妈做的豆饭想扔掉，经妈妈教育后意识到节约粮食的重要性，最终吃完豆饭的故事。
【详解】14．句意：并且我的父母总是要求我的兄弟保罗和我在生活中不要浪费任何食物。
根据后文“Mum’s words made me... that I couldn’t just think of saving food as a slogan”可知，父母教育我们要节约，即不要浪费食物。follow跟随、pick采摘、taste品尝都不符合语境。
15．句意：然后我看到了很多豆子。
根据后文“Mum told me that she would make a... kind of food-bean rice”可知，要做豆饭，所以看到的是豆子，符合上下文呼应。
16．句意：妈妈告诉我她要做一种完美的食物——豆饭。
妈妈要做一道我们从没吃过的食物，这里用perfect (很棒的，绝佳的) 形容妈妈推荐的新食物，bright明亮的、magical神奇的、powerful有力的，都不贴合形容食物的语境。
17．句意：这是我们第一次吃豆饭。
根据前文“We never ate it before”可知，以前没吃过，所以是第一次。其他选项与“以前没吃过”矛盾。
18．句意：保罗很快吃完了一大碗。
根据后文“Different from Paul, mine was a small bowl”可知，保罗的碗与“我”的小碗不同，故为大碗。small小的、long长的、short短的，不符合碗的大小对比逻辑。
19．句意：我不想吃这种食物，试图把它扔掉。
根据“I didn’t want to eat the food”可知，不想吃所以试图扔掉，try to do sth. 意为“试图做某事”，符合语义。rushed冲向、happened发生、agreed同意，不符合想要扔掉食物的动作意图。
20．句意：她感到非常生气。
前文“我”试图扔掉食物，妈妈发现浪费行为通常会感到生气。angry生气的，符合句意。lucky幸运的、glad高兴的、silly愚蠢的，均不符合妈妈当时的心境。
21．句意：在你扔掉食物之前，想想世界上其他的孩子。
根据后文“they have no food to eat”可知，妈妈让“我”对比思考那些没食物吃的孩子。think about想一想，考虑，符合语义。
22．句意：妈妈的话让我意识到我不能只把节约食物当成一个口号。
根据后文“我”向妈妈道歉并吃完食物，可知是妈妈的话让“我”认识到了错误。realize意识到，符合语境。其他选项不符合心理变化的过程。
23．句意：然后我吃完了我的豆饭。
根据“Mum was happy to see that”及前文“我”意识到错误，可知“我”吃完了饭妈妈才高兴。finished吃完，完成，符合逻辑。
24．quietly 25．focuses on 26．dangerous 27．carefully 28．snacks 29．taste
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉和弟弟汤姆的日常上学、在校学习及午餐时的生活小事，展现了莉莉认真学习、细心守规则、乐于分享的性格特点。
【详解】24．句意：莉莉喜欢安静地走路，因为她喜欢听鸟儿歌唱。此处修饰动词walk，要用副词；quiet 的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”，符合语境。
25．句意：她专注于学习，在学业上取得进步。focus on意为“专注于”，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填focuses on。
26．句意：如果你不小心，做科学实验可能会很危险，所以一定要遵守规则。be动词后接形容词作表语；danger 的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。
27．句意：莉莉认真倾听并遵守规则。此处修饰动词listens，用副词；careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地，认真地”。
28．句意：午餐时，莉莉和朋友们分享他们的零食。snack意为 “零食”，此处表示多份零食，用复数形式snacks。
29．句意：莉莉总是带些新东西，让朋友们品尝。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填taste。
30．a 31．dragons 32．them 33．most famous 34．looked 35．forget 36．because 37．In 38．delicious 39．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位网友分别分享的在永嘉喜欢的有趣活动，包括参观老房子、徒步登山和品尝麦饼。
【详解】30．句意：两天前，我去了永嘉书院，看到了一座漂亮的房子。house是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一座房子”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。
31．句意：房子上有一些木制的龙。some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，dragon是可数名词，其复数形式是dragons。
32．句意：过去，古人制作它们来表达美好的愿望。此处指代前面提到的“some dragons”，在句中作动词made的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them。
33．句意：它是永嘉最著名的徒步旅行地点之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous。
34．句意：那天早上天气晴朗，山看起来很神奇！根据前句时间状语“Last Friday”和句中的“that morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以look要用过去式looked。
35．句意：别忘了带上你的相机！此处句子是祈使句的否定句，Don’t后接动词原形，所以用forget的原形。
36．句意：我最喜欢永嘉麦饼，因为它有很棒的味道和气味。空格前后两句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。
37．句意：在冬天，吃一个热麦饼给我带来快乐。winter是季节，在季节前用介词in，in winter意为“在冬天”，句首单词首字母要大写。
38．句意：它和夏天的冰淇淋一样美味。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，由“is”可知应用形容词原级，delicious是形容词原级，符合语境。
39．句意：我真的希望更多的人能尝试它。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really。
40．plateau 41．fresh 42．grassland 43．lovely 44．told 45．softly 46．best 47．tasted 48．unforgettable 49．believe
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周末和家人一起去高原旅行的经历，描述了沿途的风景和活动，并表达了对自然的热爱与保护自然的愿望。
【详解】40．句意：上周末，我和家人去了一片美丽的高原旅行。“高原”对应的英文是plateau。冠词a后接可数名词单数。
41．句意：天空是清澈的蓝色，空气清新干净。“新鲜的”对应的英文是fresh。系动词was后接形容词作表语。
42．句意：在路上，我们看到一片大草地。“草地”对应的英文是grassland。冠词a后接可数名词单数。
43．句意：它们看起来如此宁静可爱。“可爱的”对应的英文是lovely。系动词looked后接形容词作表语，与peaceful并列。
44．句意：我想给它们拍照，但我爸爸告诉我要保持安静。描述过去发生的事情（last weekend），谓语动词用一般过去时。“告诉”tell的过去式为told。
45．句意：水轻轻地流过石头。“轻柔地”对应的英文是softly。此处修饰动词ran，需用副词形式，故填softly。
46．句意：这就是自然最好的样子。“最好”对应的英文是best。短语at one’s best意为“处于最佳状态”，为固定搭配。
47．句意：我们品尝了面包、水果和一些美味的饼干。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。“品尝”taste的过去式为tasted。
48．句意：这次旅行是我最难忘的经历之一。“难忘的”对应的英文是unforgettable，形容词作定语。
49．句意：我相信有一天我会再去那里。陈述当前的想法，用一般现在时。“相信”对应的英文是believe，主语为I，动词用原形。
50．
Dear Steve,
How’s it going with you I’m writing to share my lifestyle with you.
In my free time, my favorite activity is playing basketball. I usually play it with my friends twice a week. I like it because it is exciting and helps me relax after a busy day. What’s more, playing basketball makes me strong and healthy. As for my eating habits, I always eat three meals on time every day. I eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables because they are good for my health. Also, I drink plenty of water and try to eat less junk food.
I hope you can also keep a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的课余活动（喜好、频率、好处）、介绍健康饮食习惯
确定人称：第一人称 (I)
注意事项：词数80词左右、不得出现真实校名人名、覆盖全部要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，引出话题
主体段：分两部分介绍课余活动和饮食习惯
结尾段：发出祝福，表达希望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：课余活动
词汇搭配：favorite activity/playing basketball/twice a week/exciting/relax/make me strong and healthy等
内容说明：In my free time, my favorite activity is playing basketball. I usually play it with my friends twice a week. I like it because it is exciting and helps me relax. It also makes me strong and healthy.
要点二：饮食习惯
词汇搭配：eat three meals on time/fresh fruit and vegetables/drink plenty of water/try to eat less junk food等
内容说明：As for my eating habits, I always eat three meals on time every day. I eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables because they are good for my health. I also drink plenty of water and try to eat less junk food.
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