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重庆市2026年九年级下学期初中英语学业水平考试真题试卷
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Alex, How is everything going Two months has passed since I started working here in Tanzania. I miss 1． all so much. I'd like to tell you something special here. Yesterday I 2． hiking in the wild. The views were beautiful with different kinds of plants and lots of 3． .I hiked a little 4． than usual. Suddenly, I realized I got lost and my phone 5． in my office. I felt hungry, so I tried 6． some fruit from a tree. But the tree was too tall for me. Just then, I found 7． young monkey watching me curiously. It seemed that he was interested in 8． I was doing. He then climbed up the tree, picked some fruit, 9． gave it to me. I smiled to the little helper and enjoyed the tasty fruit. Tanzania is full 10． surprises, and I'm so lucky to have this experience! Take care！ Love, Daddy
1．A． you B． your C． yourself
2．A． go B． goes C． went
3．A． bird B． birds C． birds'
4．A． far B． farther C． farthest
5．A． left B． is left C． was left
6．A． to get B． get C． got
7．A． a B． an C． the
8．A． when B． what C． which
9．A． or B． and C． so
10．A． with B． in C． of
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Paul has always loved bowling. As a child, he often said,"When I 11． , I will own a bowling alley(保龄球馆)." For him, it was the perfect job.
When Paul got older, however, he had bills to pay. He started a family, and he needed 12． .He took a job he didn't really care for just to make a living. Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant(遥不可及的) dream. 13． Lucky Lanes went up for sale.
Lucky Lanes was a bowling alley in Paul's neighborhood. It was old and ugly, and 14． was surprised when the owner put it up for sale.
Paul had a crazy thought. Why didn't he buy it He knew it wasn't 15． . He had to borrow money to pay for the building and pay workers to 16． the broken floors and paint the old walls. But he just couldn't resist(抵制) his dream.
He bought Lucky Lanes and promised to work hard to make it a success.
Before Lucky Lanes reopened, Paul completely 17． it. New lights shone on bright tables and clean floors. A food stand was set up to sell pizzas and other snacks. Every night, Paul was there, talking to customers and keeping a close eye on the busy food stand.
It turned out that Paul had a 18． for business. The next year, Lucky Lanes saw more customers than anyone had ever expected. It became one of the 19． places to hang out in the neighborhood.
Paul's hard work paid off. Though he wasn't sure of the 20． at the beginning, he wanted to try, and that made all of the difference.
11．A．come up B． get up C． grow up D． give up
12．A． money B． love C． friendship D． happiness
13．A． if B． until C． because D． although
14．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
15．A． easy B． difficult C． serious D． important
16．A． burn B． hit C． repair D． touch
17．A． started B． changed C． bought D． sold
18．A． talent B． risk C． choice D． course
19．A． cleanest B． coolest C． worst D． cheapest
20．A． loss B． reason C． secret D． success
阅读理解
D6 January 24,2026
page editor: Jason@
Tip 1 Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2 Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase.
Tip 3 Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4 A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition.It can make your trip lighter.
21．Which picture best matches Tip 2
A． B．
C． D．
22．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport
A．To prevent your phone from dying.
B．To help you in time if your passport is lost.
C．To save more space in your suitcase.
D．To keep you ready for any weather condition.
23．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel.
阅读理解
"I could only see large letters within 20 cm. After the doctor's treatment, I could see them from 270 cm away." said an elderly man who suffered from eye problems.
The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works.
Dai Medicine includes many special treatments. The heated herbal bed therapy (睡药疗法) is a famous one. In this treatment, the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt(被子) to keep the temperature. In 2011, the therapy was included in China's Intangible CulturalHeritage. Another well-known treatment is the herbal pouch therapy(敷药疗法). The doctor heats a cloth bag filled with herbs, puts it on the affected area (患处) and then moves it backwards and forwards.
At present, about 11 therapies are widely used in practice. Dao Huixian, a Dai doctor, said,"In our general hospital, for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic(慢性的) diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages."
Since Yunnan is close to Southeast Asia, Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases,but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries.In the future, this ancient wisdom may help more people around the world!
24．How long is the history of Dai Medicine
A．Around 2,000 years. B．Around 2,100 years.
C．Around 2,500 years. D．Around 3,000 years.
25．What is the right order of the heated herbal bed therapy
a. cover the patient with a quilt
b. spread warm herbs over a bed
c. ask the patient to lie on the bed
d. place more herbs over the patient
A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-d-c
26．Which sentence uses"critical" with the same meaning as the underlined word
critical /'kr t kl/ adj. ① 危急的 ② 挑剔的 ③ 有判断力的 ④ 至关重要的
A．Emily, don't be so critical of others' mistakes.
B．Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking.
C．Your decisions and choices are critical to your future.
D．The man is in a critical condition because of the cancer.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Visit to Dai Villages B．The Future of Dai Culture
C．A Look into Dai Medicine D．The History of Dai Medicine
阅读理解
Once, long ago in a land far away, there lived four little characters. Two were mice named"Sniff" and"Scurry" and the other two were little people named"Hem" and"Haw". Every day the four spent time in the maze (迷宫) looking for Cheese. It wasn't long before they found CheeseStation C with plenty of Cheese.
Scene One
(At Cheese Station C. Some friends are invited to enjoy the Cheese.)
Haw: Pretty nice Cheese, huh
Friends: Sure! How delicious!
Hem: This Cheese is ours. We deserve (应该得到) this Cheese. We have worked long and hard enough to find it.
Scene Two
(At Cheese Station C. Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese. They quickly run off in search of New Cheese. Hem and Haw can't believe that the Cheese is gone.)
Hem: What! No Cheese No Cheese Who moved my Cheese
Haw: Oh, no! I can't believe it!
Scene Three
(Sniff and Scurry go up and down in the maze. Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N. There they find a mountain of New Cheese. Hem and Haw are still at Cheese Station C.)
Hem: Who moved my Cheese Why didn't they tell me earlier It's unfair!
Haw: Maybe our Cheese will never come back. We'll have no food. We'll diel Maybe Sniff andScurry have found New Cheese now. Let's go and find ours!
Hem: Oh, no! I like it here. It's comfortable. It's what I know. It's dangerous out there. I' ll never go out!
Scene Four
(At Cheese Station N. After enduring (忍受) doubts and hardships, Haw finally reaches CheeseStation N, weak, tired and hungry. His old friends Sniff and Scurry are enjoying the Cheese there.Haw quickly says his hellos and jumps into the New Cheese.)
Haw: What delicious Cheesel Hooray for Change!
28．What were the names of the two little people
A．Hem and Haw. B．Sniff and Scurry.
C．Hem and Sniff. D．Haw and Scurry.
29．According to Scene Two and Scene Three, which sentence best describes Sniff and Scurry
A．They were lazy and foolish.
B．They were quick in action.
C．They were clever but careless.
D．They were good at planning.
30．How did Haw's feelings change according to the story
A．Worried→shocked→sad→excited.
B．Proud→surprised→worried→excited.
C．Worried→sad→happy→disappointed.
D．Proud→angry→unhappy→disappointed.
31．What can we learn from the story
A．East or west, home is the best.
B．Friendship should not be all on one side.
C．Two heads are better than one.
D．Where there is a change, there is a chance.
阅读理解
By 2030, the world's data(数据) centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution.
In December 2022, Hainan became home to China's first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced(先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025.
AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn't taken away in time, the servers won't run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers.
Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai,use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about15 ℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment(评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling.
Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy —wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration.
China's efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力)worldwide.
32．What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers
A．To provide more electricity for AI servers directly.
B．To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers.
C．To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI.
D．To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide.
33．How does an underwater data center cool AI servers
A．It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally.
B．It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers.
C．It depends on wind energy to power its cooling.
D．It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5
A． B．
C． D．
35．What would you do next if you were the developer of China's underwater data centers according to the passage
A．Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future.
B．Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers.
C．Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful.
D．Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing.
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Not bad. B. Cheer up! C. Thank you. D. When was it E. Welcome to join us. F. I only got the fourth place. G. Did you take part in any events
A: Hello! Danny! How are you these days
B:　36． 　 We had a Sports Day last week.
A: Really 　37． 　
B: Yes. I took part in a running race.
A: Oh, that's cool! Did you win
B: Hmm　38． 　
A: It's OK. I believe you tried your best.
B: Surely I did. I was a little sad when I learned about the result.
A:　39． 　 After all, you had an unforgettable experience.
B: You' re right. I feel much better now.
A: Wish you good luck next time.
B:　40． 　
阅读下文并回答问题。
In a small village called Hangtou in Shandong, a special library named"Siyuan Library" has recently caught people's eyes. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, who was awarded in the NationalConference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2026. Here are some notes from a reporter who interviewed Zhou Qinggui, Zhou's father and a volunteer.
Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers. In 2019, when I returned to my hometown, I found there was no place for children to read, and many of them spent too much time on entertainment (娱乐). Without college student models to follow, they never dreamed big. I felt heartbroken. My hometown shaped me, and Iwanted to do something in return. Building a library to improve the cultural climate could be a right step forward.
—— Zhou Qinggui
I fully supported his idea of building the library. Though some neighbors didn't understand in the beginning, we never gave up. Now, as a librarian, seeing children reading here, I feel proud. ——Zhou Chenglin, Zhou's father In 2021,Zhou and his six childhood friends raised over 80,000 yuan to turn his old house into a library. I saw its growth supported by many people. In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,ooo books from volunteers, and Zhou's university alumni(校友) have also been invited to give talks here. ——Hu Feipeng, a volunteer
Siyuan Library has changed the village a lot. As village children pick up good study habits and confidence, their parents also join them in reading in the library. In 2024, 14 local students entered college; in 2025, this number rose to 34. Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university. When asked about the library, ZhaoXiaoya said," ▲ "
41．Was Zhou Qinggui born in a poor family
42．How many books has the library collected in the last five years
43．What made Siyuan Library a success
44．What would Zhao Xiaoya say Finish the ending.(about 30 words)
阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。
> It has a long history. > Common people could afford them at that time. >Chinese painting is famous for flower-and-bird painting. >它如此美丽以至于很多人都喜欢。 > more popular, it, in the future, will become
Chinese painting is also called danging.　45． 　 it 　46． 　a long history (一般疑问句)Yes. The artists painted it on silk or cloth in the past. These materials were mon people 　47． 　 them at that time.(否定句) 　48． 　 Chinese painting famous for (对划线部分提问) Flower-and-bird painting. It is 　49． 　 beautiful 　50． 　many people like it.(完成译句) Now, many young children are learning Chinese painting.　51． 　.(连词成句)
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
When you' re happy, things might feel simpler. But when you' re worried or upset, even easy tasks can seem difficult.
This isn't just something you imagine. In one study, researchers asked people to watch either a happy video or a sad video before they took a creativity test. People who watched the happy video had more creative ideas than those who watched the sad one. In another study, students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not.
Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson calls it positivity—— the power of positive emotions(情绪).It suggests that feeling good helps you see"the big picture". That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation. And"the big picture" thinking is what you' ll need to come up with more creative solutions to problems.
Negative emotions, on the other hand, narrow your focus. This can be helpful in certain situations, like when you need to concentrate on (专注于) a dangerous task. However, in most cases, positive emotions can help you more.
Some schools are already applying (应用) positivity. They have introduced"happiness breaks"during which students spend a few minutes sharing funny jokes or stories before lessons. Teachers say this helps students think of more possible ways to work out the problems.
As students, how can you put it into practice Try doing something fun before studying, like playing games with your classmates or watching a funny video. Take a few minutes to relax before a test, maybe by taking deep breaths or listening to a favorite song. This can help you do better in your work.
Emotions influence the way people think. Studies show happy people are more creative and get 　52． 　. This results from positivity. Compared to negative emotions, positive emotions are 　53． 　 in most cases. Some schools use positivity to benefit students.Students can 　54． 　 before work to improve their performance. In a word, positivity can help people solve problems better because 　55． 　.
56．某校英语社团正在开展主题为"A Dream Weekend"的征文活动。请根据该校学生周末活动的平均时间调查结果(如图所示)，谈谈你发现的问题(1-2个)，并结合自我成长、休闲娱乐和家人陪伴等方面规划一个理想的周末安排，简述理由，参与投稿。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Self-improvement: study, read books,learn to sing ...
Relaxation: do exercise, watch movies,hang out with friends ...
Family time: do housework, talk with ...go camping ...
…
According to the survey，
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了父亲在坦桑尼亚徒步迷路时，被小猴子帮助的奇遇。
【点评】考查语法选择。在做语法选择题前，要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。仔细阅读选项，排除那些不符合题意或语法结构错误的选项。可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．句意：我非常想念你们大家。A.you你/你们，主格/宾格；B.your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词。根据句子结构分析，空格前的"miss"是及物动词，后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，故选A。
2．句意：昨天我去野外徒步了。A.go去，原形；B.goes去，第三人称单数；C.went去，动词过去式。根据时间状语"Yesterday"可知，此处表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
3．句意：风景很美，有各种各样的植物和许多鸟。A.bird鸟，名词单数；B.birds鸟，名词复数；C.birds'名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird是可数名词，复数形式为birds，故选B。
4．句意：我走得比平时远了一点。A.far远的，形容词原级；B.farther更远的，比较级；C.farthest最高级。根据空格后的语境"than usual"可知，此处表示比较，要用副词的比较级，far的比较级是farther，故选B。
5．句意：突然，我意识到我迷路了，而且我的手机被落在了办公室。A.left留下，动词过去式；B.is left被留下，一般现在时被动语态；C.was left一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子的逻辑关系，此处主语"my phone"和"leave（留下）"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态was left，故选C。
6．句意：我感到饿了，所以我试图从树上摘些水果。A.to get得到，动词不定式；B.get得到，动词原形；C.got过去式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"try to do sth.，尝试做某事，固定搭配"，此处用不定式to get，故选A。
7．句意：就在那时，我发现一只小猴子正好奇地看着我。a/an，不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据语境"I found...young monkey"可知，此处泛指"一只"小猴子，且"young"以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。
8．句意：似乎他对我在做的事情很感兴趣。A.when什么时候，疑问副词；B.what什么，疑问代词；C.which哪一个，疑问代词。根据句子结构分析，介词"in"后接宾语从句，且从句"I was doing"中缺少宾语，需用what引导并作宾语，故选B。
9．句意：然后他爬上树，摘了一些水果，并把它给了我。A.or或者；B.and和；C.so因此，所以。根据"climbed"、"picked"和"gave"是三个连续发生的动作，属于并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
10．句意：坦桑尼亚充满了惊喜，我很幸运能有这样的经历！A.with有；B.in在......里面；C.of......的。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be full of...，充满……，固定搭配"，用介词of，故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了保罗从小梦想拥有一家保龄球馆，长大后果然抓住机会、努力实现梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：当我长大后，我将拥有一个保龄球馆。A.come up走近；B.get up起床；C.grow up长大；D.give up放弃。根据语境"As a child"可知，此处意指Paul小时候喜欢保龄球，长大后要拥有自己的保龄球馆，这是他长大后的梦想，故选C。
12．句意：他组建了一个家庭，他需要钱。A.money钱；B.love爱；C.friendship友谊；D.happiness幸福。根据语境"he had bills to pay"以及"took a job just to make a living"可知，他有账单要付，为了谋生找了不喜欢的工作，说明他需要钱维持生活，故选A。
13．句意：拥有保龄球馆似乎是遥不可及的梦想……直到Lucky Lanes出售。A.if如果，是否；B.until直到……才；C.because因为；D.although虽然。根据语境"Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant(遥不可及的) dream...Lucky Lanes went up for sale."可知，前面说拥有保龄球馆已经是遥不可及的梦想，后文机会出现构成时间转折，用until，故选B。
14．句意：它又旧又丑，当主人把它卖掉时，没有人感到惊讶。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。根据语境"old and ugly"可知，这家保龄球馆又旧又丑，所以店主出售它的时候，没有人会感到惊讶，故选D。
15．句意：他知道这不容易。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.serious严肃的；D.important重要的。根据后文保罗必须借钱买场馆，还要花钱雇人修缮，说明这件事并不容易，故选A。
16．句意：他不得不借钱来支付建筑费用，并支付工人修理破损的地板和粉刷旧墙的费用。A.burn燃烧；B.hit击打；C.repair修理，修缮；D.touch触摸。根据"破损的地板"可知，此处应指"修缮"，故选C。
17．句意：在Lucky Lanes重新开业前，Paul彻底改变了它。A.started开始；B.changed改变；C.bought买；D.sold卖。根据Paul前文说原来的场馆又旧又丑，说明开业前保罗做了很多改变，故选B。
18．句意：结果证明Paul有商业天赋。A.talent天赋；B.risk风险；C.choice选择；D.course课程。根据后文顾客比预期多很多可知，说明保罗有做生意的天赋，故选A。
19．句意：它成为社区最酷的休闲去处之一。A.cleanest最干净的；B.coolest最棒的，最酷的；C.worst最差的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根据语境"New lights…clean floors…food stand selling snacks"以及...more customers than anyone had ever expected"可知，顾客很多，生意很好，说明这里成为了街区最受欢迎、最棒的闲逛去处，故选B。
20．句意：虽然一开始他不确定能否成功，但他还是想试一试，这一点带来了改变。A.loss损失；B.reason原因；C.secret秘密；D.success成功。根据语境根据"hard work paid off"可知，保罗的努力得到了回报，表示一开始保罗并不确定这件事一定会成功，但他愿意尝试，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"Tip 2：Rather than folding your clothes,try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase."可知，把衣服卷起来打包，C图展示了卷起来的衣物，与Tip 2的描述相符，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Tip 3：If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time!"可知，护照扫描件的作用是在护照丢失时提供帮助，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章所给的四个tips以及相关内容可知，文章所有贴士都是出行旅行时的实用准备建议：充电宝、打包衣物、护照备份、应对天气的外套，都和旅行相关，可以推测出最有可能出现在报纸的旅行（Travel）板块。 故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了傣族医药，包括傣族医药的历史、特色疗法及应用价值。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到。词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"has a history of around 2,500 years."可知，傣医药约有2500年历史，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed"→"makes the patient lie on it"→"places more herbs over the patient"→"covers the patient with a quilt to keep the temperature"可知，正确的顺序为b-c-d-a，故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词所在语境"for critical illnesses..."以及下文语境"But for chronic (慢性的) diseases"可知，but表示转折，"critical illnesses"与"chronic diseases"形成对比，指重病、危急的疾病，故猜测"critical"应指"危急的"。The man is in a critical condition，危急状况，符合词义，故选D。
27．文章大意题。根据文章第二段内容"The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了傣族医药，包括傣族医药的历史、特色疗法及应用价值，故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了小老鼠Sniff和Scurry还有小矮人Hem和Haw在迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Two were mice named"Sniff" and"Scurry" and the other two were little people named"Hem" and"Haw"."可知，两个小矮人的名字是Hem和Haw，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据Scene Two中的句子"Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese.They quickly run off in search of New Cheese"以及Scene Three中的句子"Sniff and Scurry go up and down in the maze.Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N" 可知，当奶酪不见后，Sniff和Scurry立刻出发寻找新的奶酪，最终成功找到，可以推测出他们行动迅速，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Scene One中的句子"Pretty nice Cheese, huh "体现出对奶酪的满意与自豪；Scene Two中的句子"Oh, no! I can't believe it!"可知，发现奶酪消失时的惊讶；Scene Three中的句子"We'll have no food. We'll die!"表现出对未来的担忧；Scene Four中的句子"What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!"体现了找到新奶酪后的兴奋。推测出情绪变化是：Proud→surprised→worried→excited，故选B。
31．文章大意题。根据文章最后Haw说的话"What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!"可知，文章中的故事人物，Sniff和Scurry在奶酪消失后立刻接受奶酪消失的变化，找到了新奶酪；Haw走出舒适区也找到了新奶酪，只有Hem抗拒变化一无所获。体现了：拥抱变化就能迎来新机会，故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"AI is the main driver.It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem.China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea..."可知，中国发展水下数据中心的主要原因是解决人工智能带来的高能源消耗问题，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Underwater data centers,like the one in Shanghai,use pipes to pump seawater.Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers.It takes in heat and carries it away."可知，水下数据中心用管道输送海水，海水流经服务器散热器带走热量，依靠约15℃的天然海水自然冷却，比陆地数据中心节电至少30%，推测冷却方式是利用海水自然冷却，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers"和第五段句子"Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%."可知，水下数据中心比陆地数据中心能耗更低、占地更少，更环保。与B的图表信息一致，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第五段句子"And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration."可知，潮汐能和波浪能的使用已经被纳入考虑，因此作为开发者下一步会探索潮汐能和波浪能的使用，进一步发展可持续算力，故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了参加运动会的事情。
A. Not bad.不错。
B. Cheer up!振作起来！
C. Thank you.谢谢。
D. When was it 什么时候的事？
E. Welcome to join us.欢迎加入我们。
F. I only got the fourth place.我只得了第四名。
G. Did you take part in any events 你参加过什么活动吗？
【点评】查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
36．根据问句"How are you these days "可知，此处应回答自己的近况。选项A"Not bad.不错。"符合语境，故选A。
37．根据答句"Yes. I took part in a running race."可知，此处应是一般疑问句且涉及参加项目。选项G"Did you take part in any events 你参加过什么活动吗？"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据问句"Did you win "以及语境"I believe you tried your best."可知，此处应是回答结果。选项F"I only got the fourth place.我只得了第四名。"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据语境"I was a little sad when I learned about the result."可知，得知结果后优点伤心，应该先安慰或者鼓励。选项B"Cheer up!振作起来！"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文语境"Wish you good luck next time."可知，面对他人的祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。选项 C"Thank you.谢谢"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．Yes/ Yes, he was.
42．More than/ Over 20,000 (books)./ It has collected moro than/ over 20,000 books.
43．Zhou Qinggui's hard work and love for his hometown, his family's support and the volunteers' help.
44．Thanks 10 Siyuan Library, I formed good reading habits and got the chance to onter university. I also want to learn from Mr. Zhou nnd do something for my hometown.
(言之有理即可)
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了山东坑头村的周庆贵建立"思源图书馆"以及村庄孩子们产生影响的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
41．根据文章第二段句子"Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers. —— Zhou Qinggui"可知，Zhou Qinggui出生在一个贫困的家庭。故答案为：Yes/ Yes, he was。
42．根据文章右边表格中的信息句"Hu Feipeng：In the last five years,it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers,and Zhou's university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here."可知，在过去的五年里，图书馆从志愿者那里收集了2万多本书。故答案为：More than/ Over 20,000 (books)./ It has collected moro than/ over 20,000 books。
43．根据文章右边表格中的信息句"Hu Feipeng：I saw its growth supported by many people."可知，众人的支持是图书馆成功的关键。故答案为：Zhou Qinggui's hard work and love for his hometown, his family's support and the volunteers' help。
44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Thanks 10 Siyuan Library, I formed good reading habits and got the chance to onter university. I also want to learn from Mr. Zhou nnd do something for my hometown。
【答案】45．Does；46．have；47．couldn't afford；48．What is；49．so；50．that；51．It will become more popular in the future./ In the future, it will become more popular.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中华文化——中国画的一些情况。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，否定句等句式结构。
45．句意：它有悠久的历史吗？根据所给提示句"It has a long history"可知，has是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数。改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，原动词has还原为have。故答案为：Does。
46．句意：它有悠久的历史吗？根据所给提示句"It has a long history"可知，has是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数。一般疑问句中，助动词Does提前后，谓语动词要变回原形，has的原形是have，表示"拥有"，故答案为：have。
47．原句：Common people could afford them at that time.普通人也可以支付。将句子改为否定句，含有情态动词could，否定式在could后加not，缩写为couldn't，后接动词原形afford，故答案为：couldn't afford。
48．句意：中国画以花鸟画而闻名。对划线部分"flower-and-bird painting."提问，划线部分是介词for的宾语，询问"什么"，疑问词用What，be动词is提前构成疑问语序，句首首字母大写，故答案为：What is。
49．句意：它如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢它。如此……以至于……，so...that...，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。beautiful，形容词，用so修饰。故答案为：so。
50．句意：它如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢它。如此……以至于……，so...that...，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词，"many people like it"是完整的句子，缺少that。故答案为：that。
51．句意：它将在未来变得更受欢迎。根据所给词汇，主语是It，谓语是will become，表语是more popular，时间状语是in the future。注意句首字母大写。故答案为：It will become more popular in the future。
【答案】52．higher soores/ better scores；53．more helpful；54．do something fun and relaxing；55．positivo emotions can open their mind and make them more creative
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了积极情绪对创造力和解决问题能力的积极影响。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先明确文章主旨，再逐空对应原文信息，提炼出符合语法和文意的表达。
52．根据文章第二段句子"students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not"可知，在另一项研究中，考试前收到小礼物的学生得分高于没有收到礼物的学生。说明积极情绪帮助获得更高分数。故答案为：higher scores。
53．根据文章第四段句子"in most cases,positive emotions can help you more"可知，和负面情绪相比，积极情绪在大多数情况下更有帮助。故答案为：more helpful。
54．根据文章最后一段句子"Try doing something fun before studying...Take a few minutes to relax before a test..."可知，学生可以在学习/考试前做些放松有趣的事情来提升表现。故答案为：do something fun and relaxing。
55．根据文章第三段句子"...feeling good helps you see 'the big picture'. That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation."可知，积极性能帮人们更好解决问题是因为它能让你思路更开阔，故答案为：positivo emotions can open their mind and make them more creative。
56．【答案】According to the sarvoy, students spend too much time on smart phones and don't exerciso or help at home enough. This shows a big problem: overusing electronics makes students forget about health, growing up properly, and spending quality time with family.
For mo, a dream weekend starts with breakfast with my family. Wo talk and shure funny things or worries to stay close. Then we go camping nearby. Wo put up a tent, enjoy nature, and relax. The next day, I play tennis with my best friend Jack to stay healthy. In the afternoon, we work on our science project together.
In my opinion, a dream weekend means a bainnce of self/ improvement, relaxation and family time!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文写作，要求根据所给调查结果图写一篇短文介绍学生周末活动情况。首先，承接开头句，概括调查反映的核心问题。然后，分点介绍理想周末的三个规划方向及理由。最后，总结升华，点明合理规划周末的意义。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，辅以一般将来时。人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了周末活动的调查结果以及自己对于理想周末的看法，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语的准确使用，为文章增色不少。如：too much；start with；put up；work on；In my opinion, a dream
weekend means a bainnce of self/ improvement,relaxation and family time! 学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
1 / 1重庆市2026年九年级下学期初中英语学业水平考试真题试卷
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Alex, How is everything going Two months has passed since I started working here in Tanzania. I miss 1． all so much. I'd like to tell you something special here. Yesterday I 2． hiking in the wild. The views were beautiful with different kinds of plants and lots of 3． .I hiked a little 4． than usual. Suddenly, I realized I got lost and my phone 5． in my office. I felt hungry, so I tried 6． some fruit from a tree. But the tree was too tall for me. Just then, I found 7． young monkey watching me curiously. It seemed that he was interested in 8． I was doing. He then climbed up the tree, picked some fruit, 9． gave it to me. I smiled to the little helper and enjoyed the tasty fruit. Tanzania is full 10． surprises, and I'm so lucky to have this experience! Take care！ Love, Daddy
1．A． you B． your C． yourself
2．A． go B． goes C． went
3．A． bird B． birds C． birds'
4．A． far B． farther C． farthest
5．A． left B． is left C． was left
6．A． to get B． get C． got
7．A． a B． an C． the
8．A． when B． what C． which
9．A． or B． and C． so
10．A． with B． in C． of
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了父亲在坦桑尼亚徒步迷路时，被小猴子帮助的奇遇。
【点评】考查语法选择。在做语法选择题前，要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。仔细阅读选项，排除那些不符合题意或语法结构错误的选项。可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．句意：我非常想念你们大家。A.you你/你们，主格/宾格；B.your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词。根据句子结构分析，空格前的"miss"是及物动词，后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，故选A。
2．句意：昨天我去野外徒步了。A.go去，原形；B.goes去，第三人称单数；C.went去，动词过去式。根据时间状语"Yesterday"可知，此处表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
3．句意：风景很美，有各种各样的植物和许多鸟。A.bird鸟，名词单数；B.birds鸟，名词复数；C.birds'名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird是可数名词，复数形式为birds，故选B。
4．句意：我走得比平时远了一点。A.far远的，形容词原级；B.farther更远的，比较级；C.farthest最高级。根据空格后的语境"than usual"可知，此处表示比较，要用副词的比较级，far的比较级是farther，故选B。
5．句意：突然，我意识到我迷路了，而且我的手机被落在了办公室。A.left留下，动词过去式；B.is left被留下，一般现在时被动语态；C.was left一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子的逻辑关系，此处主语"my phone"和"leave（留下）"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态was left，故选C。
6．句意：我感到饿了，所以我试图从树上摘些水果。A.to get得到，动词不定式；B.get得到，动词原形；C.got过去式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"try to do sth.，尝试做某事，固定搭配"，此处用不定式to get，故选A。
7．句意：就在那时，我发现一只小猴子正好奇地看着我。a/an，不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据语境"I found...young monkey"可知，此处泛指"一只"小猴子，且"young"以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。
8．句意：似乎他对我在做的事情很感兴趣。A.when什么时候，疑问副词；B.what什么，疑问代词；C.which哪一个，疑问代词。根据句子结构分析，介词"in"后接宾语从句，且从句"I was doing"中缺少宾语，需用what引导并作宾语，故选B。
9．句意：然后他爬上树，摘了一些水果，并把它给了我。A.or或者；B.and和；C.so因此，所以。根据"climbed"、"picked"和"gave"是三个连续发生的动作，属于并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
10．句意：坦桑尼亚充满了惊喜，我很幸运能有这样的经历！A.with有；B.in在......里面；C.of......的。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be full of...，充满……，固定搭配"，用介词of，故选C。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Paul has always loved bowling. As a child, he often said,"When I 11． , I will own a bowling alley(保龄球馆)." For him, it was the perfect job.
When Paul got older, however, he had bills to pay. He started a family, and he needed 12． .He took a job he didn't really care for just to make a living. Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant(遥不可及的) dream. 13． Lucky Lanes went up for sale.
Lucky Lanes was a bowling alley in Paul's neighborhood. It was old and ugly, and 14． was surprised when the owner put it up for sale.
Paul had a crazy thought. Why didn't he buy it He knew it wasn't 15． . He had to borrow money to pay for the building and pay workers to 16． the broken floors and paint the old walls. But he just couldn't resist(抵制) his dream.
He bought Lucky Lanes and promised to work hard to make it a success.
Before Lucky Lanes reopened, Paul completely 17． it. New lights shone on bright tables and clean floors. A food stand was set up to sell pizzas and other snacks. Every night, Paul was there, talking to customers and keeping a close eye on the busy food stand.
It turned out that Paul had a 18． for business. The next year, Lucky Lanes saw more customers than anyone had ever expected. It became one of the 19． places to hang out in the neighborhood.
Paul's hard work paid off. Though he wasn't sure of the 20． at the beginning, he wanted to try, and that made all of the difference.
11．A．come up B． get up C． grow up D． give up
12．A． money B． love C． friendship D． happiness
13．A． if B． until C． because D． although
14．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
15．A． easy B． difficult C． serious D． important
16．A． burn B． hit C． repair D． touch
17．A． started B． changed C． bought D． sold
18．A． talent B． risk C． choice D． course
19．A． cleanest B． coolest C． worst D． cheapest
20．A． loss B． reason C． secret D． success
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了保罗从小梦想拥有一家保龄球馆，长大后果然抓住机会、努力实现梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：当我长大后，我将拥有一个保龄球馆。A.come up走近；B.get up起床；C.grow up长大；D.give up放弃。根据语境"As a child"可知，此处意指Paul小时候喜欢保龄球，长大后要拥有自己的保龄球馆，这是他长大后的梦想，故选C。
12．句意：他组建了一个家庭，他需要钱。A.money钱；B.love爱；C.friendship友谊；D.happiness幸福。根据语境"he had bills to pay"以及"took a job just to make a living"可知，他有账单要付，为了谋生找了不喜欢的工作，说明他需要钱维持生活，故选A。
13．句意：拥有保龄球馆似乎是遥不可及的梦想……直到Lucky Lanes出售。A.if如果，是否；B.until直到……才；C.because因为；D.although虽然。根据语境"Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant(遥不可及的) dream...Lucky Lanes went up for sale."可知，前面说拥有保龄球馆已经是遥不可及的梦想，后文机会出现构成时间转折，用until，故选B。
14．句意：它又旧又丑，当主人把它卖掉时，没有人感到惊讶。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。根据语境"old and ugly"可知，这家保龄球馆又旧又丑，所以店主出售它的时候，没有人会感到惊讶，故选D。
15．句意：他知道这不容易。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.serious严肃的；D.important重要的。根据后文保罗必须借钱买场馆，还要花钱雇人修缮，说明这件事并不容易，故选A。
16．句意：他不得不借钱来支付建筑费用，并支付工人修理破损的地板和粉刷旧墙的费用。A.burn燃烧；B.hit击打；C.repair修理，修缮；D.touch触摸。根据"破损的地板"可知，此处应指"修缮"，故选C。
17．句意：在Lucky Lanes重新开业前，Paul彻底改变了它。A.started开始；B.changed改变；C.bought买；D.sold卖。根据Paul前文说原来的场馆又旧又丑，说明开业前保罗做了很多改变，故选B。
18．句意：结果证明Paul有商业天赋。A.talent天赋；B.risk风险；C.choice选择；D.course课程。根据后文顾客比预期多很多可知，说明保罗有做生意的天赋，故选A。
19．句意：它成为社区最酷的休闲去处之一。A.cleanest最干净的；B.coolest最棒的，最酷的；C.worst最差的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根据语境"New lights…clean floors…food stand selling snacks"以及...more customers than anyone had ever expected"可知，顾客很多，生意很好，说明这里成为了街区最受欢迎、最棒的闲逛去处，故选B。
20．句意：虽然一开始他不确定能否成功，但他还是想试一试，这一点带来了改变。A.loss损失；B.reason原因；C.secret秘密；D.success成功。根据语境根据"hard work paid off"可知，保罗的努力得到了回报，表示一开始保罗并不确定这件事一定会成功，但他愿意尝试，故选D。
阅读理解
D6 January 24,2026
page editor: Jason@
Tip 1 Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2 Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase.
Tip 3 Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4 A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition.It can make your trip lighter.
21．Which picture best matches Tip 2
A． B．
C． D．
22．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport
A．To prevent your phone from dying.
B．To help you in time if your passport is lost.
C．To save more space in your suitcase.
D．To keep you ready for any weather condition.
23．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"Tip 2：Rather than folding your clothes,try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase."可知，把衣服卷起来打包，C图展示了卷起来的衣物，与Tip 2的描述相符，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Tip 3：If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time!"可知，护照扫描件的作用是在护照丢失时提供帮助，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章所给的四个tips以及相关内容可知，文章所有贴士都是出行旅行时的实用准备建议：充电宝、打包衣物、护照备份、应对天气的外套，都和旅行相关，可以推测出最有可能出现在报纸的旅行（Travel）板块。 故选D。
阅读理解
"I could only see large letters within 20 cm. After the doctor's treatment, I could see them from 270 cm away." said an elderly man who suffered from eye problems.
The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works.
Dai Medicine includes many special treatments. The heated herbal bed therapy (睡药疗法) is a famous one. In this treatment, the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt(被子) to keep the temperature. In 2011, the therapy was included in China's Intangible CulturalHeritage. Another well-known treatment is the herbal pouch therapy(敷药疗法). The doctor heats a cloth bag filled with herbs, puts it on the affected area (患处) and then moves it backwards and forwards.
At present, about 11 therapies are widely used in practice. Dao Huixian, a Dai doctor, said,"In our general hospital, for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic(慢性的) diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages."
Since Yunnan is close to Southeast Asia, Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases,but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries.In the future, this ancient wisdom may help more people around the world!
24．How long is the history of Dai Medicine
A．Around 2,000 years. B．Around 2,100 years.
C．Around 2,500 years. D．Around 3,000 years.
25．What is the right order of the heated herbal bed therapy
a. cover the patient with a quilt
b. spread warm herbs over a bed
c. ask the patient to lie on the bed
d. place more herbs over the patient
A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-d-c
26．Which sentence uses"critical" with the same meaning as the underlined word
critical /'kr t kl/ adj. ① 危急的 ② 挑剔的 ③ 有判断力的 ④ 至关重要的
A．Emily, don't be so critical of others' mistakes.
B．Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking.
C．Your decisions and choices are critical to your future.
D．The man is in a critical condition because of the cancer.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Visit to Dai Villages B．The Future of Dai Culture
C．A Look into Dai Medicine D．The History of Dai Medicine
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了傣族医药，包括傣族医药的历史、特色疗法及应用价值。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到。词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"has a history of around 2,500 years."可知，傣医药约有2500年历史，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed"→"makes the patient lie on it"→"places more herbs over the patient"→"covers the patient with a quilt to keep the temperature"可知，正确的顺序为b-c-d-a，故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词所在语境"for critical illnesses..."以及下文语境"But for chronic (慢性的) diseases"可知，but表示转折，"critical illnesses"与"chronic diseases"形成对比，指重病、危急的疾病，故猜测"critical"应指"危急的"。The man is in a critical condition，危急状况，符合词义，故选D。
27．文章大意题。根据文章第二段内容"The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了傣族医药，包括傣族医药的历史、特色疗法及应用价值，故选C。
阅读理解
Once, long ago in a land far away, there lived four little characters. Two were mice named"Sniff" and"Scurry" and the other two were little people named"Hem" and"Haw". Every day the four spent time in the maze (迷宫) looking for Cheese. It wasn't long before they found CheeseStation C with plenty of Cheese.
Scene One
(At Cheese Station C. Some friends are invited to enjoy the Cheese.)
Haw: Pretty nice Cheese, huh
Friends: Sure! How delicious!
Hem: This Cheese is ours. We deserve (应该得到) this Cheese. We have worked long and hard enough to find it.
Scene Two
(At Cheese Station C. Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese. They quickly run off in search of New Cheese. Hem and Haw can't believe that the Cheese is gone.)
Hem: What! No Cheese No Cheese Who moved my Cheese
Haw: Oh, no! I can't believe it!
Scene Three
(Sniff and Scurry go up and down in the maze. Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N. There they find a mountain of New Cheese. Hem and Haw are still at Cheese Station C.)
Hem: Who moved my Cheese Why didn't they tell me earlier It's unfair!
Haw: Maybe our Cheese will never come back. We'll have no food. We'll diel Maybe Sniff andScurry have found New Cheese now. Let's go and find ours!
Hem: Oh, no! I like it here. It's comfortable. It's what I know. It's dangerous out there. I' ll never go out!
Scene Four
(At Cheese Station N. After enduring (忍受) doubts and hardships, Haw finally reaches CheeseStation N, weak, tired and hungry. His old friends Sniff and Scurry are enjoying the Cheese there.Haw quickly says his hellos and jumps into the New Cheese.)
Haw: What delicious Cheesel Hooray for Change!
28．What were the names of the two little people
A．Hem and Haw. B．Sniff and Scurry.
C．Hem and Sniff. D．Haw and Scurry.
29．According to Scene Two and Scene Three, which sentence best describes Sniff and Scurry
A．They were lazy and foolish.
B．They were quick in action.
C．They were clever but careless.
D．They were good at planning.
30．How did Haw's feelings change according to the story
A．Worried→shocked→sad→excited.
B．Proud→surprised→worried→excited.
C．Worried→sad→happy→disappointed.
D．Proud→angry→unhappy→disappointed.
31．What can we learn from the story
A．East or west, home is the best.
B．Friendship should not be all on one side.
C．Two heads are better than one.
D．Where there is a change, there is a chance.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了小老鼠Sniff和Scurry还有小矮人Hem和Haw在迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Two were mice named"Sniff" and"Scurry" and the other two were little people named"Hem" and"Haw"."可知，两个小矮人的名字是Hem和Haw，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据Scene Two中的句子"Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese.They quickly run off in search of New Cheese"以及Scene Three中的句子"Sniff and Scurry go up and down in the maze.Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N" 可知，当奶酪不见后，Sniff和Scurry立刻出发寻找新的奶酪，最终成功找到，可以推测出他们行动迅速，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Scene One中的句子"Pretty nice Cheese, huh "体现出对奶酪的满意与自豪；Scene Two中的句子"Oh, no! I can't believe it!"可知，发现奶酪消失时的惊讶；Scene Three中的句子"We'll have no food. We'll die!"表现出对未来的担忧；Scene Four中的句子"What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!"体现了找到新奶酪后的兴奋。推测出情绪变化是：Proud→surprised→worried→excited，故选B。
31．文章大意题。根据文章最后Haw说的话"What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!"可知，文章中的故事人物，Sniff和Scurry在奶酪消失后立刻接受奶酪消失的变化，找到了新奶酪；Haw走出舒适区也找到了新奶酪，只有Hem抗拒变化一无所获。体现了：拥抱变化就能迎来新机会，故选D。
阅读理解
By 2030, the world's data(数据) centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution.
In December 2022, Hainan became home to China's first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced(先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025.
AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn't taken away in time, the servers won't run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers.
Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai,use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about15 ℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment(评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling.
Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy —wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration.
China's efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力)worldwide.
32．What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers
A．To provide more electricity for AI servers directly.
B．To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers.
C．To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI.
D．To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide.
33．How does an underwater data center cool AI servers
A．It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally.
B．It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers.
C．It depends on wind energy to power its cooling.
D．It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5
A． B．
C． D．
35．What would you do next if you were the developer of China's underwater data centers according to the passage
A．Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future.
B．Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers.
C．Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful.
D．Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"AI is the main driver.It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem.China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea..."可知，中国发展水下数据中心的主要原因是解决人工智能带来的高能源消耗问题，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Underwater data centers,like the one in Shanghai,use pipes to pump seawater.Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers.It takes in heat and carries it away."可知，水下数据中心用管道输送海水，海水流经服务器散热器带走热量，依靠约15℃的天然海水自然冷却，比陆地数据中心节电至少30%，推测冷却方式是利用海水自然冷却，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers"和第五段句子"Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%."可知，水下数据中心比陆地数据中心能耗更低、占地更少，更环保。与B的图表信息一致，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第五段句子"And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration."可知，潮汐能和波浪能的使用已经被纳入考虑，因此作为开发者下一步会探索潮汐能和波浪能的使用，进一步发展可持续算力，故选D。
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Not bad. B. Cheer up! C. Thank you. D. When was it E. Welcome to join us. F. I only got the fourth place. G. Did you take part in any events
A: Hello! Danny! How are you these days
B:　36． 　 We had a Sports Day last week.
A: Really 　37． 　
B: Yes. I took part in a running race.
A: Oh, that's cool! Did you win
B: Hmm　38． 　
A: It's OK. I believe you tried your best.
B: Surely I did. I was a little sad when I learned about the result.
A:　39． 　 After all, you had an unforgettable experience.
B: You' re right. I feel much better now.
A: Wish you good luck next time.
B:　40． 　
【答案】36．A；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了参加运动会的事情。
A. Not bad.不错。
B. Cheer up!振作起来！
C. Thank you.谢谢。
D. When was it 什么时候的事？
E. Welcome to join us.欢迎加入我们。
F. I only got the fourth place.我只得了第四名。
G. Did you take part in any events 你参加过什么活动吗？
【点评】查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
36．根据问句"How are you these days "可知，此处应回答自己的近况。选项A"Not bad.不错。"符合语境，故选A。
37．根据答句"Yes. I took part in a running race."可知，此处应是一般疑问句且涉及参加项目。选项G"Did you take part in any events 你参加过什么活动吗？"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据问句"Did you win "以及语境"I believe you tried your best."可知，此处应是回答结果。选项F"I only got the fourth place.我只得了第四名。"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据语境"I was a little sad when I learned about the result."可知，得知结果后优点伤心，应该先安慰或者鼓励。选项B"Cheer up!振作起来！"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文语境"Wish you good luck next time."可知，面对他人的祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。选项 C"Thank you.谢谢"符合语境，故选C。
阅读下文并回答问题。
In a small village called Hangtou in Shandong, a special library named"Siyuan Library" has recently caught people's eyes. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, who was awarded in the NationalConference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2026. Here are some notes from a reporter who interviewed Zhou Qinggui, Zhou's father and a volunteer.
Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers. In 2019, when I returned to my hometown, I found there was no place for children to read, and many of them spent too much time on entertainment (娱乐). Without college student models to follow, they never dreamed big. I felt heartbroken. My hometown shaped me, and Iwanted to do something in return. Building a library to improve the cultural climate could be a right step forward.
—— Zhou Qinggui
I fully supported his idea of building the library. Though some neighbors didn't understand in the beginning, we never gave up. Now, as a librarian, seeing children reading here, I feel proud. ——Zhou Chenglin, Zhou's father In 2021,Zhou and his six childhood friends raised over 80,000 yuan to turn his old house into a library. I saw its growth supported by many people. In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,ooo books from volunteers, and Zhou's university alumni(校友) have also been invited to give talks here. ——Hu Feipeng, a volunteer
Siyuan Library has changed the village a lot. As village children pick up good study habits and confidence, their parents also join them in reading in the library. In 2024, 14 local students entered college; in 2025, this number rose to 34. Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university. When asked about the library, ZhaoXiaoya said," ▲ "
41．Was Zhou Qinggui born in a poor family
42．How many books has the library collected in the last five years
43．What made Siyuan Library a success
44．What would Zhao Xiaoya say Finish the ending.(about 30 words)
【答案】41．Yes/ Yes, he was.
42．More than/ Over 20,000 (books)./ It has collected moro than/ over 20,000 books.
43．Zhou Qinggui's hard work and love for his hometown, his family's support and the volunteers' help.
44．Thanks 10 Siyuan Library, I formed good reading habits and got the chance to onter university. I also want to learn from Mr. Zhou nnd do something for my hometown.
(言之有理即可)
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了山东坑头村的周庆贵建立"思源图书馆"以及村庄孩子们产生影响的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
41．根据文章第二段句子"Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers. —— Zhou Qinggui"可知，Zhou Qinggui出生在一个贫困的家庭。故答案为：Yes/ Yes, he was。
42．根据文章右边表格中的信息句"Hu Feipeng：In the last five years,it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers,and Zhou's university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here."可知，在过去的五年里，图书馆从志愿者那里收集了2万多本书。故答案为：More than/ Over 20,000 (books)./ It has collected moro than/ over 20,000 books。
43．根据文章右边表格中的信息句"Hu Feipeng：I saw its growth supported by many people."可知，众人的支持是图书馆成功的关键。故答案为：Zhou Qinggui's hard work and love for his hometown, his family's support and the volunteers' help。
44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Thanks 10 Siyuan Library, I formed good reading habits and got the chance to onter university. I also want to learn from Mr. Zhou nnd do something for my hometown。
阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。
> It has a long history. > Common people could afford them at that time. >Chinese painting is famous for flower-and-bird painting. >它如此美丽以至于很多人都喜欢。 > more popular, it, in the future, will become
Chinese painting is also called danging.　45． 　 it 　46． 　a long history (一般疑问句)Yes. The artists painted it on silk or cloth in the past. These materials were mon people 　47． 　 them at that time.(否定句) 　48． 　 Chinese painting famous for (对划线部分提问) Flower-and-bird painting. It is 　49． 　 beautiful 　50． 　many people like it.(完成译句) Now, many young children are learning Chinese painting.　51． 　.(连词成句)
【答案】45．Does；46．have；47．couldn't afford；48．What is；49．so；50．that；51．It will become more popular in the future./ In the future, it will become more popular.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中华文化——中国画的一些情况。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，否定句等句式结构。
45．句意：它有悠久的历史吗？根据所给提示句"It has a long history"可知，has是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数。改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，原动词has还原为have。故答案为：Does。
46．句意：它有悠久的历史吗？根据所给提示句"It has a long history"可知，has是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数。一般疑问句中，助动词Does提前后，谓语动词要变回原形，has的原形是have，表示"拥有"，故答案为：have。
47．原句：Common people could afford them at that time.普通人也可以支付。将句子改为否定句，含有情态动词could，否定式在could后加not，缩写为couldn't，后接动词原形afford，故答案为：couldn't afford。
48．句意：中国画以花鸟画而闻名。对划线部分"flower-and-bird painting."提问，划线部分是介词for的宾语，询问"什么"，疑问词用What，be动词is提前构成疑问语序，句首首字母大写，故答案为：What is。
49．句意：它如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢它。如此……以至于……，so...that...，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。beautiful，形容词，用so修饰。故答案为：so。
50．句意：它如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢它。如此……以至于……，so...that...，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词，"many people like it"是完整的句子，缺少that。故答案为：that。
51．句意：它将在未来变得更受欢迎。根据所给词汇，主语是It，谓语是will become，表语是more popular，时间状语是in the future。注意句首字母大写。故答案为：It will become more popular in the future。
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
When you' re happy, things might feel simpler. But when you' re worried or upset, even easy tasks can seem difficult.
This isn't just something you imagine. In one study, researchers asked people to watch either a happy video or a sad video before they took a creativity test. People who watched the happy video had more creative ideas than those who watched the sad one. In another study, students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not.
Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson calls it positivity—— the power of positive emotions(情绪).It suggests that feeling good helps you see"the big picture". That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation. And"the big picture" thinking is what you' ll need to come up with more creative solutions to problems.
Negative emotions, on the other hand, narrow your focus. This can be helpful in certain situations, like when you need to concentrate on (专注于) a dangerous task. However, in most cases, positive emotions can help you more.
Some schools are already applying (应用) positivity. They have introduced"happiness breaks"during which students spend a few minutes sharing funny jokes or stories before lessons. Teachers say this helps students think of more possible ways to work out the problems.
As students, how can you put it into practice Try doing something fun before studying, like playing games with your classmates or watching a funny video. Take a few minutes to relax before a test, maybe by taking deep breaths or listening to a favorite song. This can help you do better in your work.
Emotions influence the way people think. Studies show happy people are more creative and get 　52． 　. This results from positivity. Compared to negative emotions, positive emotions are 　53． 　 in most cases. Some schools use positivity to benefit students.Students can 　54． 　 before work to improve their performance. In a word, positivity can help people solve problems better because 　55． 　.
【答案】52．higher soores/ better scores；53．more helpful；54．do something fun and relaxing；55．positivo emotions can open their mind and make them more creative
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了积极情绪对创造力和解决问题能力的积极影响。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先明确文章主旨，再逐空对应原文信息，提炼出符合语法和文意的表达。
52．根据文章第二段句子"students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not"可知，在另一项研究中，考试前收到小礼物的学生得分高于没有收到礼物的学生。说明积极情绪帮助获得更高分数。故答案为：higher scores。
53．根据文章第四段句子"in most cases,positive emotions can help you more"可知，和负面情绪相比，积极情绪在大多数情况下更有帮助。故答案为：more helpful。
54．根据文章最后一段句子"Try doing something fun before studying...Take a few minutes to relax before a test..."可知，学生可以在学习/考试前做些放松有趣的事情来提升表现。故答案为：do something fun and relaxing。
55．根据文章第三段句子"...feeling good helps you see 'the big picture'. That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation."可知，积极性能帮人们更好解决问题是因为它能让你思路更开阔，故答案为：positivo emotions can open their mind and make them more creative。
56．某校英语社团正在开展主题为"A Dream Weekend"的征文活动。请根据该校学生周末活动的平均时间调查结果(如图所示)，谈谈你发现的问题(1-2个)，并结合自我成长、休闲娱乐和家人陪伴等方面规划一个理想的周末安排，简述理由，参与投稿。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Self-improvement: study, read books,learn to sing ...
Relaxation: do exercise, watch movies,hang out with friends ...
Family time: do housework, talk with ...go camping ...
…
According to the survey，
……
【答案】According to the sarvoy, students spend too much time on smart phones and don't exerciso or help at home enough. This shows a big problem: overusing electronics makes students forget about health, growing up properly, and spending quality time with family.
For mo, a dream weekend starts with breakfast with my family. Wo talk and shure funny things or worries to stay close. Then we go camping nearby. Wo put up a tent, enjoy nature, and relax. The next day, I play tennis with my best friend Jack to stay healthy. In the afternoon, we work on our science project together.
In my opinion, a dream weekend means a bainnce of self/ improvement, relaxation and family time!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文写作，要求根据所给调查结果图写一篇短文介绍学生周末活动情况。首先，承接开头句，概括调查反映的核心问题。然后，分点介绍理想周末的三个规划方向及理由。最后，总结升华，点明合理规划周末的意义。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，辅以一般将来时。人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了周末活动的调查结果以及自己对于理想周末的看法，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语的准确使用，为文章增色不少。如：too much；start with；put up；work on；In my opinion, a dream
weekend means a bainnce of self/ improvement,relaxation and family time! 学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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