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湖北省孝感市孝南区2026年中考英语二模试卷
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The word "family" has special meanings to everyone.A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for.However，because of different values，living habits，interests and hobbies，some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 　1． 　
Learn to say thanks and sorry.We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，but often we don't do that to our family members. 　2． 　 And saying sorry makes them feel understood.
　3． 　 We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the way back home.By talking，we can know we are caring about each other.
Share housework. 　4． 　 Since we live in one house，we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes.In this way，we can understand the idea of fairness.
Spend more time together.We are busy around all day，but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 　5． 　 This will allow us to enjoy the deep love，as well as create more sweet moments.
A.Helping around the house brings family members much closer. B.Here are some suggestions for improving family members' relationship. C.Communicate with each other often. D.Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E.Saying sorry is not very necessary. F.Saying thanks makes our family members feel valued.
完形填空
Last month，our school held a play （戏剧），and it became an event I will never forget.
At first，I wasn't sure if I should 6． in the play.I was worried about making mistakes in public.But my teacher encouraged me，"This is a great 7． for you to try something new."
The day finally 8． .When the play started，I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage （舞台）.My heart was beating 9． ，and my hands were shaking.But as I began to say my lines （台词），I gradually got into my role.Suddenly，I forgot some of my lines.I felt 10． and didn't know what to do.Then I saw my teacher's kind eyes.She 11． at me and seemed to say， "Keep going!" 12． her support，I thought of new lines and continued.During the play，I noticed my classmate Lily，who was playing another role.She was doing a（n） 13． job.Her expressions and actions were 14． lively that she made her character seem real.I was encouraged by her and tried to improve 15． own performance.
The play came to an end.The audience clapped （鼓掌） loudly.I felt a deep sense of 16． as I looked around at my friends who had worked hard with me.It was a true team 17． .After the play，many classmates came to congratulate me.They said they really enjoyed the show.My teacher also 18． me for being brave and doing a great job.
This school play was more than a fun experience.It was a valuable 19． .It taught me the importance of staying calm and 20． myself.This will always stay with me.
6．A． win B． act C． interview D． separate
7．A． hobby B． trade C． chance D． secret
8．A． arrived B． happened C． changed D． passed
9．A． softly B． slowly C． quietly D． quickly
10．A． relaxed B． excited C． tired D． embarrassed
11．A． nodded B． cried C． shouted D． laughed
12．A． To B． Along C． With D． Against
13．A． common B． awful C． excellent D． poor
14．A． very B． too C． such D． so
15．A． her B． my C． our D． their
16．A． sadness B． shame C． pride D． pain
17．A． plan B． survey C． rest D． success
18．A． warned B． praised C． thanked D． guarded
19．A． lesson B． habit C． dream D． accident
20．A． waiting for B． worrying about
C． looking after D． believing in
阅读理解
Chinese art is a wonderful window for kids to learn about China.Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids？Don't worry!We've prepared some for you.
Sugar painting- ▲ Compared with other arts that require lots of training and studying，sugar painting seems easier to reach.It is fun to watch and sweet to eat!It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty.Today，it is loved both in its hometown of Sichuan and across the whole country.
Water calligraphy （书法）- ▲ Many calligraphy beginners don't know how to choose brushes，paper and so on.Also，the cost of getting started is high.Luckily，now there's a new way-water calligraphy.You don't need to prepare many things or stay in a room.All you need are a large brush and some water.Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!
Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）- ▲ Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2，000 years.The puppeteer controls puppets （木偶） behind the screen to make them move and tell stories.Actually，kids can make puppets and create stories they like.It can not only provide them with a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability.
21．Sugar painting became popular in ____
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C．the Ming Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
22．What do you need to do if you want to learn water calligraphy？
①Prepare a large brush. ②Choose paper.
③Stay in a room. ④Carry some water.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
23．Which is a good way to express ourselves according to the text？
A．Sugar painting. B．Water calligraphy.
C．Shadow puppetry. D．Paper cutting.
24．Fill the proper subtitles （副标题） into ____ ____ ____. ____
a.It's so free!b.Fun and tasty!c.Create your own play!
A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．b-c-a D．a-c-b
25．In which section of a magazine can you read the text？
A．Culture Corner B．Story Garden
C．Travel Guide D．History Today
阅读理解
Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） is a hot topic these days.With too much waste around us，the earth is having a hard time.Actually，we can reuse or recycle some of our garbage.But first，we need to sort it properly.
On July 1，Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （政策）.People need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins.Recyclable garbage includes paper，books，boxes，newspapers，and glass bottles.Harmful garbage includes lamps，batteries （电池） and other things with harmful chemicals.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen，such as food，vegetables，flowers，leaves.Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins，including pens，toilet paper，tape and hair.
What difference does sorting make？Take an old battery as an example.If you put it into the "harmful waste" bin，people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don't，the battery will end up somewhere else and pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling is also carried out around the world.In Japan，a truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage.There are eight or more kinds of garbage.If you sort any of them wrong，you will get a notice on your door.In Indonesia，people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations.An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
26．Which bin should "newspapers" go to？
A． B．
C． D．
27．The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ____
A．how much garbage we produce
B．how important garbage sorting is
C．what colors the bins are
D．how easy garbage sorting is
28．What does the underlined phrase "carried out" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．doubted B．cancelled C．practised D．broken
29．If you ____ ，you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A．play a piece of music
B．put rubbish into different bins
C．get a notice on the door
D．take plastic bottles to the station
30．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Sort Garbage，Save Earth
B．Japan's Way to Deal with Garbage
C．Clean Shanghai，Beautiful China
D．The Difficulty of Garbage Sorting
阅读理解
Once upon a time，there was an owl （猫头鹰）.Owl lived in a forest with her baby.She was kind to all the neighbors except Snake that lived just next to her home.Her friends often warned her， "All snakes are dangerous.Don't trust them!" So，she would drive it away when it came close.
One night，Owl woke up in fear.Thick smoke covered the trees and all the animals felt very scared.There was a big fire!All the animals began to run for their lives.As Owl was about to leave，she found that her baby was still in a small hole inside their tree and couldn't get out by itself.She wanted to help it but she found the hole was narrow （狭窄的）.Owl shouted at the top of her voice and began to cry.
"Please，Mr.Rabbit，wait a minute!" She shouted to her friends who were running away. "Miss Mouse，I need your help!" But all her friends left right away.They were too scared to stay and offer help.Just then，Snake heard Owl's cries，and he stopped and decided to stay.Using his slim （细长的） body，he managed to get into the hole and softly took the baby into his mouth.He carried it out of the tree and away from the burning forest.Finally，it was saved. "Oh，thank you，Snake!" said Owl. "It was so kind and brave of you to help me.I'm sorry.I was wrong to believe what my friends told me about you."
Owl told herself， "From now on，I will not trust others' words so easily.I will find out the truth by myself before I judge."
31．What happened when the fire started？
A．Owl's friends came to help her save her baby.
B．Owl's baby got out of the hole by itself.
C．Owl's baby was in a small hole and couldn't get out.
D．Owl left the forest with her friends.
32．How did Owl feel about Snake at the end of the story？
A．Afraid. B．Thankful. C．Angry. D．Worried.
33．Which saying can best describe the lesson Owl learned in the story？
A．Better late than never.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It's a piece of cake.
D．Don't judge a book by its cover.
34．What might Owl do if her friends warn her about another animal next time？
A．She would accept her friends' advice.
B．She wouldn't follow others' opinions blindly.
C．She would ask Miss Mouse for help.
D．She would keep away from the new animal.
35．Look at the story mountain.Which of the following is the climax of the story？
A．Snake saved the baby.
B．Owl lived with her baby and didn't like Snake.
C．Owl learned a lesson.
D．A fire started and the baby was in danger.
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
These days，cultural and creative dolls are very popular.They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from.
In Wuhan，Hubei，there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic （蒜） on its head.Its name is "Suan Niao"，sounding like "Suan Liao" in the Wuhan dialect （方言）.It means "Don't worry about it and let it go." On bus No.603 in Wuhan，there are "Suan Niao" dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver's room.When passengers argue，the driver will take down the doll and press it.It will make a funny "Suan Liao，Suan Liao" sound.The passengers will smile when they hear it.
Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls.The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them.The tiger doll has a big head and a round body.On its face，there is a Chinese character wang.This makes the tiger look brave.Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture.The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa.And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family.
These cultural and creative dolls aren't just toys.They remind us to be kind to others and bring people closer together.We can do the same in our own way.There is always a small way for each of us to share this warmth.
36．Cultural and creative dolls show their places' 　 　 . （仅填1词）
37．On bus No.603 in Wuhan，when passengers argue，the driver will 　 　 . （不超过7词）
38．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （每空不超过5词）
Cultural and Creative Dolls
Name and Place Meaning
Suan Niao from Wuhan Don't worry about it and 　 　 .
　 　 It shows respect for Fuxi and Nuwa and brings good luck.
39．What can you do to spread kindness in your daily life？List at least two ways. （不超过20词）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
care go remind call difference
to they empty month interesting
There is a special jug （罐） on our kitchen table.I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next　40． 　 it.Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently.With pieces of paper in it，the jug is　41． 　 "Good Things Jug".
Many good things happen in a year.At the end of the year，we get together to　42． 　 the jug.We take turns （轮流） to read the "Good Things" aloud.Some of the things are　43． 　 ，some are serious，and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve　44． 　 ，there have been many difficult things in our family.Noticing the "Good Things" has helped us go through the hard time.Here are a few sentences from the "Good Things Jug"：
"Jim and I　45． 　 camping with our parents.There we taught my pet cat how to clap （拍） with his feet."
"With my parents'　46． 　 ，I was well again after a serious illness.I'm so thankful to my parents for　47． 　 love.It's the best thing on earth!"
"Dad got a better job today!"
Our "Good Things Jug" is full of love，hope and happiness.The little messages　48． 　 us that we can always expect good things to come，even during difficult times.So，I encourage you to create your "Good Things Jug" today.I am sure it will make a big　49． 　 in your future life.And it will make our world as warm as we can imagine.
50．劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。学校英文校刊发起主题为"Labor Is Glorious （劳动光荣）"的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
What can we do？ at home：... at school：... in the community：...
Why should we do labor？ learn some basic life skills
What do you think of labor？
要求：
1.围绕以上提示展开作文，适当发挥使文章内容充实；
2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Labor Is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious.As middle school students，we can do some labor activities in everyday life
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．F；3．C；4．A；5．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了改善家庭成员关系的建议和方法。
A.Helping around the house brings family members much closer.帮忙做家务能让家庭成员关系更亲密。
B.Here are some suggestions for improving family members' relationship.
C.Communicate with each other often.经常和彼此沟通。
D.Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice.一起吃饭或是一起旅行都是很好的选择。
E.Saying sorry is not very necessary.说对不起不是很必要。
F.Saying thanks makes our family members feel valued.说感谢会让我们的家庭成员感到被重视。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
1．根据前文语境"some unhappy things may happen among family members at times"及下文分点介绍具体的解决方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出建议。选项B"Here are some suggestions for improving family members' relationship.这里有一些改善家庭成员关系的建议。"符合语境，故选B。
2．根据前文语境"Learn to say thanks and sorry."以及"We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don't do that to our family members."可知，此处提及学会说感谢和对不起。前文说到了对不起的作用，接下来应该是说谢谢的作用。选项F"Saying thanks makes our familymembers feel valued.说感谢会让我们的家庭成员感到被重视。"符合语境，故选F。
3．根据后文语境"We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members...By talking,we can know we are caring about each other."可知，此处讲述的是和家人沟通交流的重要性，与"沟通交流"有关，选项C"Communicate with each other often.经常和彼此沟通。"符合语境，故选C。
4．根据前文语境"Share housework"及后文语境"Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy...we can understand the idea of fairness."可知，此处需讲述分担家务对家庭关系的意义。选项A"Helping around the house brings family members much closer.帮忙做家务能让家庭成员关系更亲密。"符合语境，故选A。
5．根据主题"Spend more time together."以及前文语境"nothing is more important than spending time with family members."可知，此处需要举例说明"共度时光"的方式，选项D"Either eating meals ortraveling together is a good choice.一起吃饭或是一起旅行都是很好的选择。"给出了具体的相处方式，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者参加学校戏剧表演的经历，从紧张忘词到在老师的鼓励下完成演出的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：起初，我不确定我是否应该在剧中表演。A.win赢；B.act表演；C.interview面试；D.separate分开。根据上文语境"our school held a play"可知，此处应是在剧中表演，故选B。
7．句意：这是你尝试新事物的好机会。A.hobby爱好；B.trade贸易；C.chance机会；D.secret秘密。根据选项含义，此处应指尝试新事物的机会，故选C。
8．句意：这一天终于来了。A.arrived到来；B.happened发生；C.changed改变；D.passed经过。根据语境"The day finally..."可知，此处应指这一天到来了，故选A。
9．句意：我的心跳得很快，我的手在颤抖。A.softly轻柔地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.quickly快速地。根据后文我的手在颤抖可知，此处应指作者走上舞台时非常紧张，心跳"很快"，故选D。
10．句意：我感到尴尬，不知道该怎么办。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境"I forgot some of my lines."可知，作者在台上忘词，感到"尴尬"，故选D。
11．句意：她向我点了点头，好像在说："继续！"A.nodded点头；B.cried哭；C.shouted喊；D.laughed笑。根据语境"I saw my teacher's kind eyes."Keep going!""可知，此处应指老师用眼神鼓励他，"点头"示意，故选A。
12．句意：在她的支持下，我想出了新的台词并继续表演。A.To到；B.Along沿着；C.With和……一起；D.Against反对。根据前文老师点头和用语言鼓励我可知，此处应指在老师的支持下，需用With表示伴随，故选C。
13．句意：她做得非常出色。A.common普通的；B.awful糟糕的；C.excellent出色的；D.poor差的。根据"lively that she made her character seem real."可知，Lily的表演很生动，很真实，说明Lily的表演很出色，故选C。
14．句意：她的表情和动作如此生动，以至于她扮演的角色看起来很真实。A.very非常；B.too太；C.such这样的；D.so如此。此处应是"so...that...，如此……以至于，固定搭配"，修饰形容词lively。故选D。
15．句意：我受到她的鼓励，努力改进自己的表演。A.her她的；B.my我的；C.our我们的；D.their他们的。根据句意可知，作者被Lily的表演激励，努力改进"自己的"表演，故选B。
16．句意：当我环顾四周和我一起努力工作的朋友们时，我感到深深的自豪。A.sadness悲伤；B.shame羞愧；C.pride自豪；D.pain痛苦。根据语境"The audience clapped （鼓掌） loudly."可知，演出成功，作者感到"自豪"，故选C。
17．句意：这是一次真正的团队成功。A.plan计划；B.survey调查；C.rest休息；D.success成功。根据上文可知，作者的演出取得了大家的掌声，可以说大家共同努力使演出"成功"，故选D。
18．句意：我的老师也表扬了我。A.warned警告；B.praised赞扬；C.thanked感谢；D.guarded守卫。根据演出很成功，此处应是老师对他的表现给予肯定，表扬了作者，故选B。
19．句意：这是一堂宝贵的课。A.lesson课；B.habit习惯；C.dream梦想；D.accident事故。通过这件事，作者有了成长，所以这场学校戏剧不仅仅是一次有趣的经历，也是一次宝贵的课程，教会他道理，故选A。
20．句意：它教会我保持冷静和相信自己的重要性。A.waiting for等待；B.worrying about担心；C.looking after照顾；D.believing in相信。根据选项含义，此处应指作者从中学到要"相信自己"，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三种适合孩子学习的中国传统艺术：糖画、地书和皮影戏。
【点评】考查阅读选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中关于糖画的信息句"Sugar painting—It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty"可知，糖画最早出现于明代，在清代流行开来。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中关于水书法的信息句"Water calligraphy—You don't need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a large brush and some water."可知，水书法不需要准备纸张、也不需要待在室内，只需要一把大刷子和一些水。即①④，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中关于皮影戏的信息句"Shadow puppetry—It can not only provide them with a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability."可知，皮影戏可以给人们提供表达自己想法的途径，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的信息句"It is fun to watch and sweet to eat"可知，糖画有趣还能品尝，对应副标题b.Fun and tasty！第二个表格"All you need are a large brush and some water.Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!"可知，水书法部分提到不需要准备很多东西，可以去广场、公园书写，对应副标题a.It's so free！第三个表格"Actually，kids can make puppets and create stories they like."可知，皮影戏部分提到孩子可以自己做木偶、创作自己喜欢的故事，对应副标题c.Create your own play！因此顺序为b-a-c，故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"Chinese art is a wonderful window for kids to learn about China."以及文章中关于三种适合孩子学习的中国传统艺术可知，属于中国文化范畴，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的文化角板块。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了垃圾分类的标准、重要性，以及全球多个国家推行垃圾分类的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和标题选择题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles."可知，报纸属于可回收垃圾，应放入Recyclable bin。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段开头"What difference does sorting make"以及第三段句子"Take an old battery as an example"可以推测出，说、此处应是说明垃圾分类的重要性，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词所在语境"Garbage sorting and recycling is also carried out around the world."以及后文介绍了日本、印尼等国家都有各自的垃圾分类政策，说明垃圾分类回收也在全球"实施/推行"。猜测"carried out"意为"被实施"，与practised同义，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In Indonesia, people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations."可知，在印尼把塑料瓶送到公交车站就可以免费乘坐公交，故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文章第一段内容"Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） is a hot topic these days.With too much waste around us，the earth is having a hard time.Actually，we can reuse or recycle some of our garbage.But first，we need to sort it properly. "以及通读全文可知，文章围绕垃圾分类展开，介绍了垃圾分类的标准、重要性，以及全球多个国家推行垃圾分类的情况，核心主题是保护环境，保护地球，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了猫头鹰妈妈听信朋友的话讨厌蛇，但在森林大火中，朋友们都逃跑了，只有被它排斥的蛇救出了它的孩子，猫头鹰因此明白了不能以貌取人的道理。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"As Owl was about to leave, she found that her baby was still in a small hole inside their tree and couldn't get out by itself."可知，当火灾发生时，猫头鹰发现它的宝宝还在树里的一个小洞里，没有办法自己出来，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Oh，thank you，Snake!" said Owl. "It was so kind and brave of you to help me."可知，猫头鹰对蛇说了"谢谢"，并称赞蛇善良勇敢，说明它此时内心充满了感激。故选B。
33．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"From now on，I will not trust others' words so easily.I will find out the truth by myself before I judge."可知，不能轻易听信他人评价，在判断之前要自己找到真相。告诉我们：故事告诉我们要透过现象看本质，不能以貌取人。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"From now on，I will not trust others' words so easily.I will find out the truth by myself before I judge."可知，她之后不会再轻易盲目听信别人的话，会自己求证。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据图片中的"Story Mountain"可知，climax位于山顶，代表故事的高潮部分。故事发展的高潮（climax）是冲突最紧张、核心事件发生的部分。在故事中，火灾发生是起因，朋友们逃跑是发展，而蛇冒着危险救出宝宝是整个故事核心冲突的解决，是情节最顶点，属于高潮，故选A。
【答案】36．culture
37．take down the doll and press it
38．let it；go
39．The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了武汉的"蒜鸟"和河南的"布老虎"两款文创玩偶及其背后的文化意义：倡导人们传递善意。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章第一段句子"They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from."可知，文创娃娃展示了它们来源地的文化，故答案为：culture。
37．根据文章第二段句子"When passengers argue，the driver will take down the doll and press it."可知，乘客争吵时，司机会取下玩偶并按压它。故答案为：take down the doll and press it。
38．第一空，根据文章第二段句子"It means 'Don't worry about it and let it go.'"可知，此处表示随它去吧，故答案为：let it go。
第二空，根据文章第三段句子"The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them...The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa."可知，此处应指布老虎的名称及产地，故答案为：The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang。
39．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Help neighbors with small things and share warm stories with friends。
【答案】40．to；41．called；42．empty；43．interesting；44．months；45．went；46．care；47．their；48．remind；49．difference
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要是介绍了自家的"好事罐"习惯：家人随时记录生活中的好事，年末一起回顾，帮助家人渡过难关，收获爱与希望。
备选词汇含义：care照顾；go去；remind提醒；call称呼；difference不同；to到；they他们；empty倒出；month月份；interesting有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
40．句意： 我把几张小纸片和一支钢笔放在罐子旁边。根据句子结构分析以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"next to，在……旁边，固定搭配"，表示位置关系。空格前有next，缺少介词to。故答案为：to。
41．句意：罐子里装着写了内容的纸，这个罐子被叫做"好事罐"。好事罐子是名字，结合所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"被称为"。call，称呼，动词。根据逻辑关系，此处句子的主语"the jug"与动词"call"之间是被动关系， 结构为be+过去分词，前面已有系动词is，call的过去分词是called，故答案为：called。
42．句意：年末，我们聚在一起倒空这个罐子。根据后文语境"We take turns （轮流） to read the "Good Things" aloud."以及常识可知，需要打开罐子才能读内容。所给词汇，empty倒空，动词，符合语境。空格前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形。故答案为：empty。
43．句意：有些事情很有趣，有些很严肃，有些只是给予希望。根据后文语境"some are serious（有些是严肃的）"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处对应"有些是有趣的"。interesting，有趣的，形容词，符合语境，故答案为：interesting。
44．句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家发生了许多困难的事情。根据句子结构分析，twelve后接可数名词复数形式。结合上文语境"年末回顾"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指"过去十二个月"。month月，可数名词，此处需用复数形式months，故答案为：months。
45．句意：Jim、我和父母去露营了。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"go camping去露营"。根据后文的动词taught可知，故事发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。go的过去式went，故答案为went。
46．句意：在父母的照顾下，我在一场重病后恢复了健康。根据语境"With my parents'...,I was well again after a serious illness."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指在父母的"照顾"下康复了。care，照顾，不可数名词。故答案为：care。
47．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根据句子结构分析，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词"love"。主语是"I"，指代"my parents"的爱，应用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词。they他们，主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为：their。
48．句意： 这些小纸条提醒我们，哪怕在困难时期，我们也总能期待好事到来。根据语境"The little messages...us..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"提醒"。remind提醒，动词。主语"The little messages"是复数形式，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：remind。
49．句意：我相信这会对你未来的生活产生很大的影响。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"make a difference，产生影响/起作用"。difference不同，可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：difference。
50．【答案】Labor Is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious.As middle school students，we can do some labor activities in everyday life.
At home，we can help parents clean rooms and cook meals.At school，we should keep classrooms tidy.In the community，volunteering to pick up litter is meaningful.Also，sharing housework shows love to family.Through labor，we can learn some basic life skills independently.Besides，it builds up our bodies and minds.Labor teaches us responsibility.
In my opinion，labor creates a better life and makes us grow up happily.It is truly glorious.Let's take action from now on and enjoy the joy of labor together.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；劳动实践；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和命题作文写作，要求以"Labor Is Glorious"为题，结合所给表格提示的内容写一篇短文介绍"劳动光荣"具体指代什么以及意义。首先，承接开头，引出我们在日常生活中可以参与的劳动活动。然后，具体介绍劳动场所及活动，以及劳动的意义。最后，表达自己对劳动的看法，点题升华，总结劳动光荣，同时发出行动倡议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：pick up；build up；grow up；take actions；from now on 等以及一些高分句型，如：In my opinion，labor creates
a better life and makes us grow up happily.（并列句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖北省孝感市孝南区2026年中考英语二模试卷
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The word "family" has special meanings to everyone.A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for.However，because of different values，living habits，interests and hobbies，some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 　1． 　
Learn to say thanks and sorry.We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，but often we don't do that to our family members. 　2． 　 And saying sorry makes them feel understood.
　3． 　 We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the way back home.By talking，we can know we are caring about each other.
Share housework. 　4． 　 Since we live in one house，we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes.In this way，we can understand the idea of fairness.
Spend more time together.We are busy around all day，but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 　5． 　 This will allow us to enjoy the deep love，as well as create more sweet moments.
A.Helping around the house brings family members much closer. B.Here are some suggestions for improving family members' relationship. C.Communicate with each other often. D.Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E.Saying sorry is not very necessary. F.Saying thanks makes our family members feel valued.
【答案】1．B；2．F；3．C；4．A；5．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了改善家庭成员关系的建议和方法。
A.Helping around the house brings family members much closer.帮忙做家务能让家庭成员关系更亲密。
B.Here are some suggestions for improving family members' relationship.
C.Communicate with each other often.经常和彼此沟通。
D.Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice.一起吃饭或是一起旅行都是很好的选择。
E.Saying sorry is not very necessary.说对不起不是很必要。
F.Saying thanks makes our family members feel valued.说感谢会让我们的家庭成员感到被重视。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
1．根据前文语境"some unhappy things may happen among family members at times"及下文分点介绍具体的解决方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出建议。选项B"Here are some suggestions for improving family members' relationship.这里有一些改善家庭成员关系的建议。"符合语境，故选B。
2．根据前文语境"Learn to say thanks and sorry."以及"We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don't do that to our family members."可知，此处提及学会说感谢和对不起。前文说到了对不起的作用，接下来应该是说谢谢的作用。选项F"Saying thanks makes our familymembers feel valued.说感谢会让我们的家庭成员感到被重视。"符合语境，故选F。
3．根据后文语境"We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members...By talking,we can know we are caring about each other."可知，此处讲述的是和家人沟通交流的重要性，与"沟通交流"有关，选项C"Communicate with each other often.经常和彼此沟通。"符合语境，故选C。
4．根据前文语境"Share housework"及后文语境"Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy...we can understand the idea of fairness."可知，此处需讲述分担家务对家庭关系的意义。选项A"Helping around the house brings family members much closer.帮忙做家务能让家庭成员关系更亲密。"符合语境，故选A。
5．根据主题"Spend more time together."以及前文语境"nothing is more important than spending time with family members."可知，此处需要举例说明"共度时光"的方式，选项D"Either eating meals ortraveling together is a good choice.一起吃饭或是一起旅行都是很好的选择。"给出了具体的相处方式，符合语境，故选D。
完形填空
Last month，our school held a play （戏剧），and it became an event I will never forget.
At first，I wasn't sure if I should 6． in the play.I was worried about making mistakes in public.But my teacher encouraged me，"This is a great 7． for you to try something new."
The day finally 8． .When the play started，I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage （舞台）.My heart was beating 9． ，and my hands were shaking.But as I began to say my lines （台词），I gradually got into my role.Suddenly，I forgot some of my lines.I felt 10． and didn't know what to do.Then I saw my teacher's kind eyes.She 11． at me and seemed to say， "Keep going!" 12． her support，I thought of new lines and continued.During the play，I noticed my classmate Lily，who was playing another role.She was doing a（n） 13． job.Her expressions and actions were 14． lively that she made her character seem real.I was encouraged by her and tried to improve 15． own performance.
The play came to an end.The audience clapped （鼓掌） loudly.I felt a deep sense of 16． as I looked around at my friends who had worked hard with me.It was a true team 17． .After the play，many classmates came to congratulate me.They said they really enjoyed the show.My teacher also 18． me for being brave and doing a great job.
This school play was more than a fun experience.It was a valuable 19． .It taught me the importance of staying calm and 20． myself.This will always stay with me.
6．A． win B． act C． interview D． separate
7．A． hobby B． trade C． chance D． secret
8．A． arrived B． happened C． changed D． passed
9．A． softly B． slowly C． quietly D． quickly
10．A． relaxed B． excited C． tired D． embarrassed
11．A． nodded B． cried C． shouted D． laughed
12．A． To B． Along C． With D． Against
13．A． common B． awful C． excellent D． poor
14．A． very B． too C． such D． so
15．A． her B． my C． our D． their
16．A． sadness B． shame C． pride D． pain
17．A． plan B． survey C． rest D． success
18．A． warned B． praised C． thanked D． guarded
19．A． lesson B． habit C． dream D． accident
20．A． waiting for B． worrying about
C． looking after D． believing in
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者参加学校戏剧表演的经历，从紧张忘词到在老师的鼓励下完成演出的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：起初，我不确定我是否应该在剧中表演。A.win赢；B.act表演；C.interview面试；D.separate分开。根据上文语境"our school held a play"可知，此处应是在剧中表演，故选B。
7．句意：这是你尝试新事物的好机会。A.hobby爱好；B.trade贸易；C.chance机会；D.secret秘密。根据选项含义，此处应指尝试新事物的机会，故选C。
8．句意：这一天终于来了。A.arrived到来；B.happened发生；C.changed改变；D.passed经过。根据语境"The day finally..."可知，此处应指这一天到来了，故选A。
9．句意：我的心跳得很快，我的手在颤抖。A.softly轻柔地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.quickly快速地。根据后文我的手在颤抖可知，此处应指作者走上舞台时非常紧张，心跳"很快"，故选D。
10．句意：我感到尴尬，不知道该怎么办。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境"I forgot some of my lines."可知，作者在台上忘词，感到"尴尬"，故选D。
11．句意：她向我点了点头，好像在说："继续！"A.nodded点头；B.cried哭；C.shouted喊；D.laughed笑。根据语境"I saw my teacher's kind eyes."Keep going!""可知，此处应指老师用眼神鼓励他，"点头"示意，故选A。
12．句意：在她的支持下，我想出了新的台词并继续表演。A.To到；B.Along沿着；C.With和……一起；D.Against反对。根据前文老师点头和用语言鼓励我可知，此处应指在老师的支持下，需用With表示伴随，故选C。
13．句意：她做得非常出色。A.common普通的；B.awful糟糕的；C.excellent出色的；D.poor差的。根据"lively that she made her character seem real."可知，Lily的表演很生动，很真实，说明Lily的表演很出色，故选C。
14．句意：她的表情和动作如此生动，以至于她扮演的角色看起来很真实。A.very非常；B.too太；C.such这样的；D.so如此。此处应是"so...that...，如此……以至于，固定搭配"，修饰形容词lively。故选D。
15．句意：我受到她的鼓励，努力改进自己的表演。A.her她的；B.my我的；C.our我们的；D.their他们的。根据句意可知，作者被Lily的表演激励，努力改进"自己的"表演，故选B。
16．句意：当我环顾四周和我一起努力工作的朋友们时，我感到深深的自豪。A.sadness悲伤；B.shame羞愧；C.pride自豪；D.pain痛苦。根据语境"The audience clapped （鼓掌） loudly."可知，演出成功，作者感到"自豪"，故选C。
17．句意：这是一次真正的团队成功。A.plan计划；B.survey调查；C.rest休息；D.success成功。根据上文可知，作者的演出取得了大家的掌声，可以说大家共同努力使演出"成功"，故选D。
18．句意：我的老师也表扬了我。A.warned警告；B.praised赞扬；C.thanked感谢；D.guarded守卫。根据演出很成功，此处应是老师对他的表现给予肯定，表扬了作者，故选B。
19．句意：这是一堂宝贵的课。A.lesson课；B.habit习惯；C.dream梦想；D.accident事故。通过这件事，作者有了成长，所以这场学校戏剧不仅仅是一次有趣的经历，也是一次宝贵的课程，教会他道理，故选A。
20．句意：它教会我保持冷静和相信自己的重要性。A.waiting for等待；B.worrying about担心；C.looking after照顾；D.believing in相信。根据选项含义，此处应指作者从中学到要"相信自己"，故选D。
阅读理解
Chinese art is a wonderful window for kids to learn about China.Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids？Don't worry!We've prepared some for you.
Sugar painting- ▲ Compared with other arts that require lots of training and studying，sugar painting seems easier to reach.It is fun to watch and sweet to eat!It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty.Today，it is loved both in its hometown of Sichuan and across the whole country.
Water calligraphy （书法）- ▲ Many calligraphy beginners don't know how to choose brushes，paper and so on.Also，the cost of getting started is high.Luckily，now there's a new way-water calligraphy.You don't need to prepare many things or stay in a room.All you need are a large brush and some water.Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!
Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）- ▲ Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2，000 years.The puppeteer controls puppets （木偶） behind the screen to make them move and tell stories.Actually，kids can make puppets and create stories they like.It can not only provide them with a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability.
21．Sugar painting became popular in ____
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C．the Ming Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
22．What do you need to do if you want to learn water calligraphy？
①Prepare a large brush. ②Choose paper.
③Stay in a room. ④Carry some water.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
23．Which is a good way to express ourselves according to the text？
A．Sugar painting. B．Water calligraphy.
C．Shadow puppetry. D．Paper cutting.
24．Fill the proper subtitles （副标题） into ____ ____ ____. ____
a.It's so free!b.Fun and tasty!c.Create your own play!
A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．b-c-a D．a-c-b
25．In which section of a magazine can you read the text？
A．Culture Corner B．Story Garden
C．Travel Guide D．History Today
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三种适合孩子学习的中国传统艺术：糖画、地书和皮影戏。
【点评】考查阅读选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中关于糖画的信息句"Sugar painting—It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty"可知，糖画最早出现于明代，在清代流行开来。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中关于水书法的信息句"Water calligraphy—You don't need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a large brush and some water."可知，水书法不需要准备纸张、也不需要待在室内，只需要一把大刷子和一些水。即①④，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中关于皮影戏的信息句"Shadow puppetry—It can not only provide them with a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability."可知，皮影戏可以给人们提供表达自己想法的途径，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的信息句"It is fun to watch and sweet to eat"可知，糖画有趣还能品尝，对应副标题b.Fun and tasty！第二个表格"All you need are a large brush and some water.Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!"可知，水书法部分提到不需要准备很多东西，可以去广场、公园书写，对应副标题a.It's so free！第三个表格"Actually，kids can make puppets and create stories they like."可知，皮影戏部分提到孩子可以自己做木偶、创作自己喜欢的故事，对应副标题c.Create your own play！因此顺序为b-a-c，故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"Chinese art is a wonderful window for kids to learn about China."以及文章中关于三种适合孩子学习的中国传统艺术可知，属于中国文化范畴，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的文化角板块。故选A。
阅读理解
Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） is a hot topic these days.With too much waste around us，the earth is having a hard time.Actually，we can reuse or recycle some of our garbage.But first，we need to sort it properly.
On July 1，Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （政策）.People need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins.Recyclable garbage includes paper，books，boxes，newspapers，and glass bottles.Harmful garbage includes lamps，batteries （电池） and other things with harmful chemicals.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen，such as food，vegetables，flowers，leaves.Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins，including pens，toilet paper，tape and hair.
What difference does sorting make？Take an old battery as an example.If you put it into the "harmful waste" bin，people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don't，the battery will end up somewhere else and pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling is also carried out around the world.In Japan，a truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage.There are eight or more kinds of garbage.If you sort any of them wrong，you will get a notice on your door.In Indonesia，people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations.An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
26．Which bin should "newspapers" go to？
A． B．
C． D．
27．The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ____
A．how much garbage we produce
B．how important garbage sorting is
C．what colors the bins are
D．how easy garbage sorting is
28．What does the underlined phrase "carried out" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．doubted B．cancelled C．practised D．broken
29．If you ____ ，you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A．play a piece of music
B．put rubbish into different bins
C．get a notice on the door
D．take plastic bottles to the station
30．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Sort Garbage，Save Earth
B．Japan's Way to Deal with Garbage
C．Clean Shanghai，Beautiful China
D．The Difficulty of Garbage Sorting
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了垃圾分类的标准、重要性，以及全球多个国家推行垃圾分类的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和标题选择题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles."可知，报纸属于可回收垃圾，应放入Recyclable bin。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段开头"What difference does sorting make"以及第三段句子"Take an old battery as an example"可以推测出，说、此处应是说明垃圾分类的重要性，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词所在语境"Garbage sorting and recycling is also carried out around the world."以及后文介绍了日本、印尼等国家都有各自的垃圾分类政策，说明垃圾分类回收也在全球"实施/推行"。猜测"carried out"意为"被实施"，与practised同义，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In Indonesia, people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations."可知，在印尼把塑料瓶送到公交车站就可以免费乘坐公交，故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文章第一段内容"Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） is a hot topic these days.With too much waste around us，the earth is having a hard time.Actually，we can reuse or recycle some of our garbage.But first，we need to sort it properly. "以及通读全文可知，文章围绕垃圾分类展开，介绍了垃圾分类的标准、重要性，以及全球多个国家推行垃圾分类的情况，核心主题是保护环境，保护地球，故选A。
阅读理解
Once upon a time，there was an owl （猫头鹰）.Owl lived in a forest with her baby.She was kind to all the neighbors except Snake that lived just next to her home.Her friends often warned her， "All snakes are dangerous.Don't trust them!" So，she would drive it away when it came close.
One night，Owl woke up in fear.Thick smoke covered the trees and all the animals felt very scared.There was a big fire!All the animals began to run for their lives.As Owl was about to leave，she found that her baby was still in a small hole inside their tree and couldn't get out by itself.She wanted to help it but she found the hole was narrow （狭窄的）.Owl shouted at the top of her voice and began to cry.
"Please，Mr.Rabbit，wait a minute!" She shouted to her friends who were running away. "Miss Mouse，I need your help!" But all her friends left right away.They were too scared to stay and offer help.Just then，Snake heard Owl's cries，and he stopped and decided to stay.Using his slim （细长的） body，he managed to get into the hole and softly took the baby into his mouth.He carried it out of the tree and away from the burning forest.Finally，it was saved. "Oh，thank you，Snake!" said Owl. "It was so kind and brave of you to help me.I'm sorry.I was wrong to believe what my friends told me about you."
Owl told herself， "From now on，I will not trust others' words so easily.I will find out the truth by myself before I judge."
31．What happened when the fire started？
A．Owl's friends came to help her save her baby.
B．Owl's baby got out of the hole by itself.
C．Owl's baby was in a small hole and couldn't get out.
D．Owl left the forest with her friends.
32．How did Owl feel about Snake at the end of the story？
A．Afraid. B．Thankful. C．Angry. D．Worried.
33．Which saying can best describe the lesson Owl learned in the story？
A．Better late than never.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It's a piece of cake.
D．Don't judge a book by its cover.
34．What might Owl do if her friends warn her about another animal next time？
A．She would accept her friends' advice.
B．She wouldn't follow others' opinions blindly.
C．She would ask Miss Mouse for help.
D．She would keep away from the new animal.
35．Look at the story mountain.Which of the following is the climax of the story？
A．Snake saved the baby.
B．Owl lived with her baby and didn't like Snake.
C．Owl learned a lesson.
D．A fire started and the baby was in danger.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了猫头鹰妈妈听信朋友的话讨厌蛇，但在森林大火中，朋友们都逃跑了，只有被它排斥的蛇救出了它的孩子，猫头鹰因此明白了不能以貌取人的道理。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"As Owl was about to leave, she found that her baby was still in a small hole inside their tree and couldn't get out by itself."可知，当火灾发生时，猫头鹰发现它的宝宝还在树里的一个小洞里，没有办法自己出来，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Oh，thank you，Snake!" said Owl. "It was so kind and brave of you to help me."可知，猫头鹰对蛇说了"谢谢"，并称赞蛇善良勇敢，说明它此时内心充满了感激。故选B。
33．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"From now on，I will not trust others' words so easily.I will find out the truth by myself before I judge."可知，不能轻易听信他人评价，在判断之前要自己找到真相。告诉我们：故事告诉我们要透过现象看本质，不能以貌取人。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"From now on，I will not trust others' words so easily.I will find out the truth by myself before I judge."可知，她之后不会再轻易盲目听信别人的话，会自己求证。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据图片中的"Story Mountain"可知，climax位于山顶，代表故事的高潮部分。故事发展的高潮（climax）是冲突最紧张、核心事件发生的部分。在故事中，火灾发生是起因，朋友们逃跑是发展，而蛇冒着危险救出宝宝是整个故事核心冲突的解决，是情节最顶点，属于高潮，故选A。
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
These days，cultural and creative dolls are very popular.They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from.
In Wuhan，Hubei，there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic （蒜） on its head.Its name is "Suan Niao"，sounding like "Suan Liao" in the Wuhan dialect （方言）.It means "Don't worry about it and let it go." On bus No.603 in Wuhan，there are "Suan Niao" dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver's room.When passengers argue，the driver will take down the doll and press it.It will make a funny "Suan Liao，Suan Liao" sound.The passengers will smile when they hear it.
Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls.The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them.The tiger doll has a big head and a round body.On its face，there is a Chinese character wang.This makes the tiger look brave.Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture.The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa.And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family.
These cultural and creative dolls aren't just toys.They remind us to be kind to others and bring people closer together.We can do the same in our own way.There is always a small way for each of us to share this warmth.
36．Cultural and creative dolls show their places' 　 　 . （仅填1词）
37．On bus No.603 in Wuhan，when passengers argue，the driver will 　 　 . （不超过7词）
38．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （每空不超过5词）
Cultural and Creative Dolls
Name and Place Meaning
Suan Niao from Wuhan Don't worry about it and 　 　 .
　 　 It shows respect for Fuxi and Nuwa and brings good luck.
39．What can you do to spread kindness in your daily life？List at least two ways. （不超过20词）
【答案】36．culture
37．take down the doll and press it
38．let it；go
39．The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了武汉的"蒜鸟"和河南的"布老虎"两款文创玩偶及其背后的文化意义：倡导人们传递善意。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章第一段句子"They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from."可知，文创娃娃展示了它们来源地的文化，故答案为：culture。
37．根据文章第二段句子"When passengers argue，the driver will take down the doll and press it."可知，乘客争吵时，司机会取下玩偶并按压它。故答案为：take down the doll and press it。
38．第一空，根据文章第二段句子"It means 'Don't worry about it and let it go.'"可知，此处表示随它去吧，故答案为：let it go。
第二空，根据文章第三段句子"The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them...The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa."可知，此处应指布老虎的名称及产地，故答案为：The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang。
39．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Help neighbors with small things and share warm stories with friends。
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
care go remind call difference
to they empty month interesting
There is a special jug （罐） on our kitchen table.I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next　40． 　 it.Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently.With pieces of paper in it，the jug is　41． 　 "Good Things Jug".
Many good things happen in a year.At the end of the year，we get together to　42． 　 the jug.We take turns （轮流） to read the "Good Things" aloud.Some of the things are　43． 　 ，some are serious，and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve　44． 　 ，there have been many difficult things in our family.Noticing the "Good Things" has helped us go through the hard time.Here are a few sentences from the "Good Things Jug"：
"Jim and I　45． 　 camping with our parents.There we taught my pet cat how to clap （拍） with his feet."
"With my parents'　46． 　 ，I was well again after a serious illness.I'm so thankful to my parents for　47． 　 love.It's the best thing on earth!"
"Dad got a better job today!"
Our "Good Things Jug" is full of love，hope and happiness.The little messages　48． 　 us that we can always expect good things to come，even during difficult times.So，I encourage you to create your "Good Things Jug" today.I am sure it will make a big　49． 　 in your future life.And it will make our world as warm as we can imagine.
【答案】40．to；41．called；42．empty；43．interesting；44．months；45．went；46．care；47．their；48．remind；49．difference
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要是介绍了自家的"好事罐"习惯：家人随时记录生活中的好事，年末一起回顾，帮助家人渡过难关，收获爱与希望。
备选词汇含义：care照顾；go去；remind提醒；call称呼；difference不同；to到；they他们；empty倒出；month月份；interesting有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
40．句意： 我把几张小纸片和一支钢笔放在罐子旁边。根据句子结构分析以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"next to，在……旁边，固定搭配"，表示位置关系。空格前有next，缺少介词to。故答案为：to。
41．句意：罐子里装着写了内容的纸，这个罐子被叫做"好事罐"。好事罐子是名字，结合所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"被称为"。call，称呼，动词。根据逻辑关系，此处句子的主语"the jug"与动词"call"之间是被动关系， 结构为be+过去分词，前面已有系动词is，call的过去分词是called，故答案为：called。
42．句意：年末，我们聚在一起倒空这个罐子。根据后文语境"We take turns （轮流） to read the "Good Things" aloud."以及常识可知，需要打开罐子才能读内容。所给词汇，empty倒空，动词，符合语境。空格前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形。故答案为：empty。
43．句意：有些事情很有趣，有些很严肃，有些只是给予希望。根据后文语境"some are serious（有些是严肃的）"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处对应"有些是有趣的"。interesting，有趣的，形容词，符合语境，故答案为：interesting。
44．句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家发生了许多困难的事情。根据句子结构分析，twelve后接可数名词复数形式。结合上文语境"年末回顾"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指"过去十二个月"。month月，可数名词，此处需用复数形式months，故答案为：months。
45．句意：Jim、我和父母去露营了。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"go camping去露营"。根据后文的动词taught可知，故事发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。go的过去式went，故答案为went。
46．句意：在父母的照顾下，我在一场重病后恢复了健康。根据语境"With my parents'...,I was well again after a serious illness."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指在父母的"照顾"下康复了。care，照顾，不可数名词。故答案为：care。
47．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根据句子结构分析，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词"love"。主语是"I"，指代"my parents"的爱，应用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词。they他们，主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为：their。
48．句意： 这些小纸条提醒我们，哪怕在困难时期，我们也总能期待好事到来。根据语境"The little messages...us..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"提醒"。remind提醒，动词。主语"The little messages"是复数形式，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：remind。
49．句意：我相信这会对你未来的生活产生很大的影响。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"make a difference，产生影响/起作用"。difference不同，可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：difference。
50．劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。学校英文校刊发起主题为"Labor Is Glorious （劳动光荣）"的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
What can we do？ at home：... at school：... in the community：...
Why should we do labor？ learn some basic life skills
What do you think of labor？
要求：
1.围绕以上提示展开作文，适当发挥使文章内容充实；
2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Labor Is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious.As middle school students，we can do some labor activities in everyday life
……
【答案】Labor Is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious.As middle school students，we can do some labor activities in everyday life.
At home，we can help parents clean rooms and cook meals.At school，we should keep classrooms tidy.In the community，volunteering to pick up litter is meaningful.Also，sharing housework shows love to family.Through labor，we can learn some basic life skills independently.Besides，it builds up our bodies and minds.Labor teaches us responsibility.
In my opinion，labor creates a better life and makes us grow up happily.It is truly glorious.Let's take action from now on and enjoy the joy of labor together.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；劳动实践；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和命题作文写作，要求以"Labor Is Glorious"为题，结合所给表格提示的内容写一篇短文介绍"劳动光荣"具体指代什么以及意义。首先，承接开头，引出我们在日常生活中可以参与的劳动活动。然后，具体介绍劳动场所及活动，以及劳动的意义。最后，表达自己对劳动的看法，点题升华，总结劳动光荣，同时发出行动倡议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：pick up；build up；grow up；take actions；from now on 等以及一些高分句型，如：In my opinion，labor creates
a better life and makes us grow up happily.（并列句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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