资源简介

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养测评试卷
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Since then, people there ___1___ their new lives. Let’s see some stories of them.
On that day, many houses fell down. ___2___ Jiang Yuhang was in his house. He couldn’t move his body and stayed under ___3___ house for nearly 252 hours. Later, some firefighters from Shanghai saved him. “The firefighters give ___4___ a second life. I want to be one of them,” Jiang said. At the end ___5___ 2018, his dream came true. Now Jiang is a firefighter of the same team in Shanghai.
Dai Guohong and his high school classmates were under their broken classroom ___6___ the earthquake happened. He got saved at last, but he lost his legs. However, most of his ___7___ died. After that, he used crutches (拐杖) to walk. ___8___, he met a good teacher. And he learned ___9___ in 2009 to keep healthy. Later, he won ___10___ swimming games. In 2018, he became a volunteer in Chengdu.
Stay alive and work hard. While there is life, there is hope.
1. A．will start 　 B．have started 　 C．are starting 　 D．start
2. A．20-years old 　 B．20-year old 　 C．20-years-old 　 D．20-year-old
3. A．a 　 B．an 　 C．the 　 D．/
4. A．me 　 B．I 　 C．my 　 D．myself
5. A．in 　 B．of 　 C．on 　 D．up
6. A．unless 　 B．if 　 C．before 　 D．after
7. A．friend 　 B．friends 　 C．winner 　 D．winners
8. A．Luck 　 B．Lucky 　 C．Luckily 　 D．Unluckily
9. A．to swim 　 B．swim 　 C．to run 　 D．run
10. A．many 　 B．much 　 C．little 　 D．few
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Both my father and I like watching TV. Every evening, we watch TV for a ___11___ after dinner. I like the programs which can teach me knowledge, but my father ___12___ likes sports shows. My father went out yesterday, so I watched my favourite program Man and Nature ___13___. And yesterday’s program ___14___ an amazing place—the Antarctica. I knew little about Antarctica before, but now I am ___15___ that I know something about it.
Antarctica is different from other continents (大洲). It is the coldest continent in the world. It is covered with cold ___16___ ice and deep snow all year round. This kind of special climate is ___17___ by its high latitude (纬度). Antarctica lies in the south of the earth. It has an area of about 14 million square kilometers. And it is a very rich continent. There are many famous ___18___, such as penguins and whales. There are no humans always living there. Up to now, just some scientists have been there to do some ___19___.
After watching the program, I ___20___ researching Antarctica is really a meaningful job. I hope to travel to Antarctica to study more about it.
11. A．check 　 B．break 　 C．fan 　 D．mess
12. A．suddenly 　 B．finally 　 C．loudly 　 D．simply
13. A．alone 　 B．heavily 　 C．weakly 　 D．badly
14. A．pushed 　 B．guessed 　 C．introduced 　 D．protected
15. A．nervous 　 B．excited 　 C．upset 　 D．famous
16. A．thick 　 B．sweet 　 C．soft 　 D．silly
17. A．trained 　 B．fixed 　 C．caused 　 D．shot
18. A．provinces 　 B．boards 　 C．countries 　 D．animals
19. A．success 　 B．research 　 C．dishes 　 D．games
20. A．offer 　 B．report 　 C．imagine 　 D．realize
三、阅读理解
A
What makes a good volunteer ___21___ Here are three main qualities for you to learn.
Teamwork
Teamwork makes the dream work. ___22___ The best volunteers are comfortable working in ever-changing teams. They can work with different people, and take on both the leader and the follower role at different times.
Patience
Patience is an important quality of a good volunteer. Most organizations need to deal with a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. ___23___ Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs.
Positive attitude
___24___ because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may also be volunteering with members of the community who have been through difficulties. So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand. ___25___
A．Do you know what qualities a good volunteer needs
B．A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community.
C．Working well with others is a key quality.
D．So it’s important to find patient volunteers.
E．Volunteers often find them in a difficult situation.
B
Welcome to the Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall
If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to the Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, e and book early to have a relaxing time!
When to visit:
9:00 am—5:00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 pm)
________:
On the first floor: a big room about tea customs, a room all about tea art, a room that shows the history of tea
On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools
How to book:
Book your visit on WeChat.
Kids under 10 and seniors over 60 don’t need to book if they go with an adult who has booked a visit.
26. Which of the following can be put in the “________”
A．Where to pay
B．Who to visit
C．What to see
D．How to go
27. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult
A．A 58-year-old man.
B．A 9-year-old boy.
C．An 11-year-old girl.
D．A 35-year-old woman.
28. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Funny Stories.
B．Sports News.
C．Fun Weekends.
D．Great Kitchen.
C
Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world. Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942 when a group of people decided to help victims of famine (饥荒的受害者).
Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam.
Raise money for Oxfam
There are lots of fun ways to raise money. Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets Or perhaps you could make cakes or sweets and sell them to people.
Buy an Oxfam gift
Are you looking for a special gift for a friend When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country. The gift can be something like a meal, clean water, a tree or a jacket. Sometimes a few friends put their money together to buy a big gift, like a water tank (水槽) to give clean water to a whole village.
Make changes to the world around you
What do you want to change in the world How do you think we can make that change
Talking about them to people around you is the first step to make things happen. You can find people with the same opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place.
29. Oxfam is a ________.
A．food factory
B．hospital
C．charity group
D．small country
30. Which way to help Oxfam is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage
A．Organizing a sporting event.
B．Buying a gift for your friend there.
C．Working together to make the world better.
D．Visiting a poor country with your friends.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Help Oxfam
B．What Oxfam is about
C．How to Raise Money
D．Why to Organize a Concert
D
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼). Their tears become pearls (眼泪变成珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a creature (生物) called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient story book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beastlike (猛兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
It is an invaluable ancient book in China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.
32. How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling two jokes.
B．By raising two questions.
C．By giving two examples.
D．By comparing two facts.
33. The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of Shan Hai Jing
B．the introduction to Shan Hai Jing
C．why Shan Hai Jing is popular
D．how Shan Hai Jing was written
34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Rong
A．His look.
B．His living place.
C．His fight.
D．His achievement.
35. What does the underlined word “invaluable” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．复杂的
B．唯一的
C．真实的
D．极有价值的
四、完成句子
36. 最近，我们班举办了一场赠书活动。
________, our class had a book-giving activity.
37. 这次活动的主要目的是帮助贫困的孩子。
The ___________________ of this activity is to help poor kids.
38. 我们把故事书分发给了孩子们。
We ___________________ storybooks to the kids.
39. 到活动结束的时候，我们已经送出了200本书。
___________________ it ended, we had given away 200 books.
40. 最后，老师让我们每个人为这次的活动写一份报告。
Finally, the teacher asked each of us to write a ________ about this activity.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
word list：student, build, important, be, well, can, exercise, clear, add, we
2025: A Year of Sports and Health
In recent years, more and more people are facing weight problems. Therefore, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out. It ___41___ solve this problem. The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially ___42___, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very ___43___ for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There ___44___ many kinds of sports that we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great choices. Running can help ___45___ improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
For students, sports can also help us study ___46___ than usual. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more ___47___ in class.
Schools also play an important role in this plan. They ___48___ more sports activities to make sure students get enough exercise. And there are more sports clubs.
To make this activity more successful, the government has ___49___ more sports centers in cities and towns until now. People can go there to ___50___ for free.
Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life!
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Moments (朋友圈) Zhang Li My parents don’t understand me at all. They always tell me I should do this, and shouldn’t do that. They even don’t allow me to see my friends. It often makes me unhappy. June 7th 19:40
Sally: I have the same problem as you. Why are some parents so unfriendly
Alex: But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you, your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. All these things are parts of your life. Don’t be angry with them . They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
Uncle Mike: First, you should introduce your friends to your parents and let them know you are making good friends. Second, call them if you stay outside later than usual. Third, don’t always argue with them. At last, talk about your ideas with them.
Grandma: Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future.
51. What’s the problem with Zhang Li
Zhang Li thinks that her parents ________.
52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
It refers to “________”.
53. How many pieces of advice does Uncle Mike give
Uncle Mike gives ________ pieces of advice.
54. When will Zhang Li understand her parents according to Grandma
Zhang Li will understand her parents when she ________ in the future.
55. What advice would you give Zhang Li
I would say “________” to her.
七、补全对话
补全对话，在空白处填写合适句子。
A: Hey, Mike! Do you enjoy your life in China
B: Yes! ________56________.
A: Really I know little about the US. Can you give me some examples of the differences
B: ________57________. In the US, almost everyone has a party on his or her birthday. But some Chinese people don’t like parties.
A: Yeah, that’s true. ________58________
B: People here share their dishes during a meal. In the US, we usually have our own dishes.
A: That’s interesting. ________59________
B: Oh, Chinese food is really delicious. I’m a big fan of Chinese food!
A: Then you must visit Henan if you have time. Its traditional food is really good.
B: Really ________60________
A: Yes. You can try huimian. It’s very famous.
B: Sounds great! Thanks for your suggestion.
A: You’re welcome!
八、书面表达
61. 假如你是小明，你校英文报正在开展 “阅读经典，书香校园” 的征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你阅读《西游记》的相关经历。
参考词汇：get over (克服)，difficulty，make it，smart，brave，protect，monster (妖怪)
要求：
1．文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels in China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
二、完形填空
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D
三、阅读理解
A：21.A 22.C 23.D 24.E 25.B
B：26.C 27.B 28.C
C：29.C 30.D 31.A
D：32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D
四、完成句子
36.Recently
37.main purpose
38.handed out
39.By the time
40.report
五、选词填空
41.can 42.students 43.important 44.are 45.us
46.better 47.clearly 48.add 49.built 50.exercise
六、任务型阅读
51.don’t understand her
52.parents
53.four / 4
54.becomes a parent
55.You should communicate with your parents more（答案合理即可）
七、补全对话
56.I love it very much
57.One big difference is birthday parties
58.What’s the difference in eating
59.What do you think of Chinese food
60.Is there any special local food there
八、书面表达范文
Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels in China. I finished reading it last month and I love it so much.
I like Monkey King best. He is smart and brave. He always tries his best to protect his master and get over all kinds of difficulties and monsters on their way. Every time they meet trouble, he never gives up and finally makes it.
This book teaches me to be strong and brave when facing hard things. I will keep reading more great classic books in my free time.

展开更多......

收起↑