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浙江省七年级英语下册暑假专题大通关
组合专练（三）
阅读理解
A
①There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own weather and fun things to do.
②In February, the snow begins to melt (融化) and spring comes. Spring is very beautiful. Flowers come out and trees grow new green leaves. Birds come back and build their homes. It is usually warm. It’s a good time for people to spend their free time outside together with their family.
③Then in June summer starts. The temperature in summer is sometimes very high and if it lasts (持续) for days or weeks, we call it a heatwave (热浪). The weather is so hot, but many people love the season because there are lots of water activities they can try, like swimming in lakes or exploring the deep sea.
④Then leaves become yellow, red and brown and autumn comes. The weather is very ________ in autumn. The sky may be clear and after a little while it may rain heavily. Children like rain and they often go out in their raincoats. Also, people often go hiking.
⑤The last season of the year is winter. The sky in winter is grey. There are no leaves on the trees. When the temperature is below zero, the roads become icy. Also, there are many different fun things you can do, such as skating, ice hockey and so on.
⑥Every season brings its own magic! Watch how nature changes each month. You’ll find—every season is magical in its own way!
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Summer usually starts in May.
B．A heatwave often lasts for some hours.
C．The temperature in summer is seldom very high.
D．People can do many water activities in summer.
2．Which word can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4
A．freezing B．changeable C．terrible D．stormy
3．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the article
A．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
4．What is the best title for the article
A．The Magic of Four Seasons.
B．Fun Things to Do in Each Season.
C．Weather in Different Seasons.
D．The Colours of Four Seasons.
B
# Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song.
5．What does Lucy do tonight
A．Go to a music show. B．Go to movies.
C．Go out for dinner. D．Go shopping.
6．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)
①Jess comes to the stage.
②Take the train.
③Take the bus.
④Have a hot dog.
A．①②④③. B．②④①③. C．②④③①. D．④①③②.
7．What does the underlined word cheering mean
A．聊天 B．争吵 C．议论 D．欢呼
8．Where can you find this page
A．On the Internet.
B．In the textbook.
C．In a story book.
D．In the newspaper.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
What would people like to eat on New Year’s Eve The answer would be different in different countries.
In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
Chinese people eat dumplings. Everyone wishes to get the coin (硬币) for luck and money in the new year. Of course, they don’t eat the coin.
Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve.
All of these foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.
A．One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year.
B．One of the dumplings has a coin inside (在里面).
C．They think the noodles may bring them long life.
D．In many countries, people eat special food for good luck.
E．People around the world all want to have good luck.
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．What else do you do on New Year’s Eve (不超过10词)
三、完形填空
Do you know many students are not healthy now Many students don’t want to be fat and they know 14 are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games 15 TV. What’s more, many of 16 only like watching TV and 17 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer Oh, it 18 boring. Play basketball Oh, it’s 19 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games ” And many students don’t have good 20 habits, because they 21 like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch or broccoli (西兰花) for dinner because they 22 carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious. They don’t like 23 , either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t 24 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 25 , and students have to eat lots of them every day. 26 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their 27 .
Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports 28 !
14．A．books B．vegetables C．sports D．games
15．A．on B．about C．in D．of
16．A．you B．us C．her D．them
17．A．carrying B．doing C．watching D．playing
18．A．sounds B．gets C．comes D．goes
19．A．interesting B．difficult C．dangerous D．easy
20．A．thinking B．making C．eating D．asking
21．A．ever B．never C．really D．exactly
22．A．think B．like C．eat D．save
23．A．apples B．bananas C．fruit D．carrots
24．A．buy B．wash C．see D．have
25．A．delicious B．nice C．healthy D．relaxing
26．A．And B．So C．Because D．But
27．A．head B．mouth C．health D．hands
28．A．then B．now C．also D．soon
四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词（词组）并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，每词仅用一次。
badminton after all enough kick arrive
Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He hardly exercises and always plays with his phone. His friend Ben wants him to be healthy. 29 , they are good friends. So he sends a letter to Tim.
Tim 30 home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s from Ben. He reads the letter and smiles. He decides to make a change.
Tim plays sports almost every day. He often goes for a walk and plays 31 or soccer with Ben. And he cuts down on his video and game time. He is getting 32 sleep now. Ben is happy for him.
Look! They 33 soccer in the park now! They are having a good time.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is 34 great way to make a difference in your neighbourhood. You can also enjoy 35 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 36 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior centre or spread your love of art by giving 37 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 38 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can try 39 (plant) or cleaning up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 40 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighbourhood Offer to do yard work for 41 (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just give them a 42 (friend) visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy(伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 43 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is an old and great Chinese martial art. It has a history of about 2000 years, and it is 44 (仍然) popular today.
We move our bodies 45 (缓慢地) when we do Tai Chi. Each 46 (步骤) is important. Tai Chi is different from other sports. Learning Tai Chi helps us understand more about the great culture of China. 47 (任何人) can benefit from practicing it. It is not for competing.
We Chinese like to practice Tai Chi, especially in the early morning both on 48 (工作日) and weekends. We usually do it in the parks. We believe that doing Tai Chi can give us more energy and make us healthier. 49 (然而), not all people have the time to do Tai Chi in public places. Some people start to learn Tai Chi 50 (在线的) at home. They watch videos and 51 (/ f l /) the instructions. Also, Tai Chi is a great gift China shares with the world. Many foreigners like it because it helps them 52 (放松) and it is good for both body and mind.
So if you want to find true peace and balance in life, Tai Chi will be a 53 (完美的) exercise!
六、书面表达
54．假设你是李华，你的好朋友张伟最近因饮食不规律，经常上课疲惫、没精神。医生建议他调整饮食。请你根据以下信息，用英语给张伟写一封电子邮件，帮他养成均衡的饮食习惯。
内容包括：
1.均衡饮食的重要性：help us study better, give us energy…
2.饮食方面的建议：have three meals on time, have more fruit and vegetables…
3.希望他尽快好起来，从现在开始养成健康饮食习惯。
注意：
1.语句通顺，书写规范，词数 60-70词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days because of your bad eating habits.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四季的天气特点及相应的活动。
【详解】1．文章第三段第三句“many people love the season because there are lots of water activities they can try, like swimming in lakes or exploring the deep sea.”指出，夏天人们可以进行许多水上活动。
2．文章第四段第三句“The sky may be clear and after a little while it may rain heavily.”指出，秋天天气变化多端，因此changeable“多变的”最符合语境。
3．文章第一段（①）总述四季，第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬，第六段（⑥）总结四季各有其独特之处，属于“总—分—总”结构。
4．通读全文可知，文章第一段和最后一段都提到了“magic”，且每段分别介绍了不同季节的美好之处，因此最佳标题为“The Magic of Four Seasons”。
5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文主要以时间顺序记录了露西参加她最喜欢的歌手的音乐会的全过程。
【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne!”可知，露西今晚的主要活动是看音乐表演。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train.”、“19:17 I’m eating a hot dog.”、“21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage.”和“22:56 We’re on the bus home.”可知，正确顺序为：在车站等火车，吃热狗，杰西走上台，最后乘公交车回家。即②④①③正确。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“And here she comes!”和“No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage.”可知，杰西上台时，人们开始欢呼。“cheering”意为“欢呼”。故选D。
8．推理判断题。本文以第一人称形式记录个人实时经历，包含具体时间和情感表达，类似社交媒体或博客的分享风格，可以在社交网络上看到这篇文章。故选A。
9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．We usually watch fireworks. （答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家在除夕夜吃的特殊食物及其背后的美好寓意。
【详解】9．前文说不同国家答案不同，后文具体介绍了西班牙、中国、日本等国的习俗，此处应总述各国吃特殊食物求好运。选项D“In many countries, people eat special food for good luck.”起到承上启下的作用，总领后文内容。
10．前文说西班牙和拉美国家的人在除夕午夜吃12颗葡萄，此处应解释其寓意，选项A“One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year.”解释了对应关系。
11．前文说中国人吃饺子，后文说每个人都希望吃到包有硬币的饺子以求新年有钱有运。前文应提到饺子里包有硬币，选项B“One of the dumplings has a coin inside.”与前后文衔接自然。
12．前文说日本人除夕吃面条，此处应解释其寓意——面条能带来长寿。选项C“They think the noodles may bring them long life.”与前后文逻辑一致。
13．本题为开放性试题，要求回答除夕夜还做什么活动。答案需符合语法且切题。
14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了当前学生群体中普遍存在的健康问题，分析了他们缺乏运动以及饮食习惯不健康的原因，并最终呼吁学生为了身体健康应当建立良好的生活习惯。
【详解】14．句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对健康有好处。
根据“they know … are good for their health”，应选用sports，表示运动，符合上下文关于体育锻炼的主题语境要求。选项books、vegetables、games，因其含义无法与后文不参加体育活动的逻辑相呼应被排除。
15．句意：他们只在电视上观看体育比赛。
根据“watch sports games … TV”，应选用on，表示“在……上”，符合在电视上观看节目这一固定搭配语境要求。选项about、in、of，因介词用法不符合观看电视的表达习惯被排除。
16．句意：而且他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
根据“many of … only like watching TV”，应选用them，表示他们，符合代词指代前文students的语境要求。选项you、us、her，人称指代对象错误。
17．句意：而且他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
根据“watching TV and … computer games”，应选用playing，表示“玩”，符合动名词作宾语且与游戏构成动宾搭配的语法要求。carrying、doing、watching的含义与电脑游戏不匹配。
18．句意：噢，它听起来很无聊。
根据“Oh, it … boring”，应选用sounds，表示听起来，符合描述对某项提议主观感受的语境要求。gets、comes、goes词义无法引出感官描述。
19．句意：打篮球吗？噢，它对我来说太难了。
根据“Oh, it’s … for me”，应选用difficult，表示困难的，符合学生为不参加运动找借口的语境要求。选项interesting、dangerous、easy无法解释学生为何不愿参与运动的原因。
20．句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯，因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时甚至不吃早餐。
根据“don’t have good … habits”，应选用“eating”，表示饮食，符合“eating habits”这一固定表达语境要求。thinking思考、making制作、asking询问，其词义脱离了食物主题。
21．句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯，因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时甚至不吃早餐。
根据“because they … like eating junk food”，应选用“really”，表示真正地，符合加强语气以描述对不健康食物偏好程度的要求。ever曾经、neve从不、exactly精确地，其逻辑含义或频率描述不当。
22．句意：因为他们认为胡萝卜和西兰花不可口，所以他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭也不吃西兰花。
根据“because they … carrots and broccoli aren’t delicious”，应选用“think”，表示认为，符合引出主观观点的语境要求。like喜欢、eat吃、save节省，其无法引导后面的观点从句。
23．句意：他们也不喜欢水果。
根据后文提到的“apple”和“banana”，应选用“fruit”，表示水果，符合作为总称来概括下文具体种类的语境要求。apples苹果、bananas香蕉、carrots胡萝卜，其范畴过窄或种类不符。
24．句意：在下午，他们不吃香蕉。
根据“they don’t … a banana”，应选用“have”，表示吃，符合描述进餐或摄入食物的语境要求。buy买、wash洗、see看见，其动作不符合讨论饮食摄入的主旨。
25．句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的，学生们每天必须吃很多。
根据“Vegetables and fruit are …”，应选用“healthy”，表示健康的，符合描述蔬果营养特性的语境要求。delicious美味的、nice好的、relaxing放松的，其未能体现蔬果对身体益处的核心属性。
26．句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。
根据前句提到蔬菜水果健康与本句提到喜欢垃圾食品之间的转折关系，应选用“But”，表示但是，符合句间逻辑转折语境要求。And而且、So所以、Because因为，其因果或顺承逻辑不符。
27．句意：这对他们的健康没有好处。
根据全文关注学生身体健康状况的主旨，应选用“health”，表示健康，符合“good for their …”搭配语境要求。head头、mouth嘴、hands手，其偏离了全身健康的宏观语境。
28．句意：孩子们，如果你们想要一个好的身体，你们都应该有良好的饮食习惯，并且现在就开始运动！
根据“do sports … !”，应选用“now”，表示现在，符合呼吁读者立即采取行动的语境要求。then那时、also也、soon很快，其语气表达不够迫切。
29．After all 30．arrives 31．badminton 32．enough 33．are kicking
【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的男孩Tim原本很少运动、总是玩手机，他的朋友Ben为了他的健康给他写了一封信。Tim收到信后决定改变，开始经常运动并减少屏幕时间，现在他和Ben正在公园踢足球。
【详解】29．句意：毕竟，他们是好朋友。前文提到Ben想让Tim健康，后文说他给Tim写了一封信，此处表示“毕竟”他们是好朋友，所以他会关心Tim的健康，此处需要一个副词短语修饰整个句子，表示原因或让步关系，方框中after all意为“毕竟”，句首单词首字母大写。
30．句意：Tim放学回到家。后文提到门口有一封信，说明Tim从学校“到达”家中，此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述回家的动作，主语Tim为第三人称单数，方框中arrive意为“到达”，需用第三人称单数形式arrives。
31．句意：他经常去散步，和Ben打羽毛球或踢足球。前文提到Tim几乎每天都运动，后文列举具体运动项目，此处需要一个名词作play的宾语，表示球类运动，方框中badminton意为“羽毛球”，符合语境。
32．句意：他现在得到了足够的睡眠。前文提到Tim减少了视频和游戏时间，开始运动，此处描述睡眠状况，表示他得到了“足够的”睡眠，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词sleep，方框中enough意为“足够的”，符合语境。
33．句意：看！他们现在正在公园里踢足球。Look！和now提示动作正在进行，主语They为复数，此处需要动词的现在进行时形式作谓语，方框中kick意为“踢”，需用are kicking，表示“正在踢”，符合语境。
34．a 35．spending 36．quickly 37．lessons 38．how 39．planting 40．to 41．them 42．friendly 43．younger
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年参与社区服务的多种方式及其带来的益处，鼓励大家从小事做起，服务社区。。
【详解】34．句意：社区服务是在你的社区中产生影响的好方法。a/an + adj. + way是固定搭配，great以辅音音素开头，故用a。
35．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光以及结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，故用spending。
36．句意：这里有一些让你快速开始的建议。修饰动词start需要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。
37．句意：主动提出来在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。前文没有冠词，需用复数形式表示泛指，lesson的复数为lessons，表示“课程”。
38．句意：你无法想象之后你会多么快乐。此处需要用how + adj.引导感叹句，搭配形容词happy。
39．句意：你可以尝试种植或清理公园。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，故用planting。
40．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring pleasure to sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来快乐”。
41．句意：主动为他们做庭院工作。介词for后接代词宾格them。
42．句意：或者带些食物去友好地拜访他们。此处需用形容词修饰名词visit，friendly“友好的”。
43．句意：你可以建立伙伴系统，将年龄较大的孩子与较小的孩子联系起来。“connect older children with...ones”说明此处需用形容词比较级，与older对应，young的比较级为younger。
44．still 45．slowly 46．step 47．Anyone/Anybody 48．workdays 49．However 50．online 51．follow 52．relax 53．perfect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统武术太极拳，介绍它的历史、动作特点、练习益处、练习时间，如今人们线下、线上练习以及在全球流行的现状。
【详解】44．句意：它有约两千年历史，如今仍然很受欢迎。副词still修饰形容词popular，表“仍然”。
45．句意：打太极时我们缓慢活动身体。副词slowly修饰动词move，表“缓慢地”。
46．句意：每一个步骤都很关键。each后接可数名词单数，step表示“步骤”。
47．句意：任何人都能从练习它当中获益。anyone/anybody表“任何人”，作句子主语，句首字母大写。
48．句意：中国人喜欢练太极，尤其在清晨，工作日和周末皆是如此。固定搭配on workdays意为“在工作日”，此处需用复数形式workdays。
49．句意：然而，并不是所有人有空在公共场所练太极。however意为“然而”，表转折，句首字母大写。
50．句意：一部分人居家在线学习太极。形容词online作后置定语，修饰Tai Chi，意为“在线的”。
51．句意：他们观看视频、跟着指导练习。音标/ f l /对应单词follow；and表并列，前后结构需保持一致，和watch一样保持原形。
52．句意：很多外国人喜爱它，因为它帮他们放松。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，用动词原形relax，意为“放松”。
53．句意：如果你想要在生活中找寻内心的平和与平衡，太极会是一项完美的运动。形容词perfect修饰名词exercise，意为“完美的”。
54．
例文
Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days because of your bad eating habits.
A balanced diet is very important. It can help us study better and give us enough energy. So you should have three meals on time every day. Also, try to have more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
I hope you can get well soon. Let’s start to form healthy eating habits from now on. I believe you will get better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：饮食重要性、饮食建议、祝愿康复
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数60-70词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：题干已给出固定开篇，点明张伟因不规律饮食身体不适
主体段：先写均衡饮食的意义，再给出具体饮食建议
结尾段：送上康复祝愿，提议从当下养成健康饮食习惯
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：均衡饮食的重要性
重要性：help us study better/give us enough energy/keep our bodies strong等
要点二：饮食建议
建议：have three meals on time every day/have more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food/drink plenty of warm water等
要点三：结尾祝愿
祝愿： hope you can get well soon/get better soon/wishing you a speedy recovery等
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