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浙江省2025-2026年八年级英语下册暑假专题大通关
组合专练（三）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解
A
When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, it’s really hard to put it out. So what should we do Smoke can fill a high-rise building in just minutes. When you run away, you need to:
Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
Stay low to the ground and move quickly.
Fire breaks out on the lower floors:●Open the door, and heavy smoke comes in. Stay inside. ●The corridor (走廊) is clear, but the stairwell (楼梯间) is smoky. Stay inside. ●Both the corridor and the stairwell are clear. Leave and go downward.
Fire breaks out on the same floor:●Open the door and find the corridor is clear. Leave right away. ●The corridor is smoky. Stay inside, close the door, seal gaps (密封间隙) and wait for help.
Fire breaks out on an upper floor:●People below face less immediate danger ●Leave the building by the stairs. ●Never use the elevators. Tips: ● Don’t waste time bringing expensive things. ●When waiting for help, show brightly colored clothes at the window to draw attention ●When leaving, pay attention to the exit sign
1．What should we do when a fire breaks out on an upper floor
A．Rush to the elevators quickly. B．Stay inside and wait for help.
C．Leave the building by the stairs. D．Open windows and shout for help.
2．What can we do when waiting for help in a fire
A．Take all our valuable things. B．Run to the upper floors quickly.
C．Wave a yellow coat at the window. D．Open the windows to let smoke out.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Fun Club. B．Building Science. C．Movie World. D．Public Safety.
B
①Welcome to Volunteer World. The South Africa Childcare Volunteers program is one of our most popular programs. If you like helping others, this program is just right for you. Here’s something you need to know before joining us as a volunteer.
②In South Africa today, over half of the people are poor. In some places, life is really difficult. Not having enough places to look after children means many children are left alone without protection. As a result, many young children miss early education, they can't grow up well and become the best of themselves.
③In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them. Although many centers have been set up to help these families, they only have a few workers and resources (资源). This is why we need volunteers to help improve the care to the children.
④As a childcare volunteer, you will work in care centers in Cape Town to look after the kids. Most parents of these kids work in the city, so they can drop off their kids at our centers in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon. Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids math and reading. You will work from Monday to Friday and have a break on weekends. New to volunteering Don’t be nervous! If you’ve never done this before, our program will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step.
⑤Come and join us. It’s a great chance to start a meaningful journey. Don’t miss out
4．What is the biggest problem for poor parents in Cape Town and nearby areas
A．No chance to get good jobs.
B．No hope to get further education.
C．Changes in their living conditions.
D．Difficulties in finding cheap childcare.
5．What can we learn about the childcare centers in Cape Town
A．They serve children from rich families.
B．They have enough workers and resources.
C．They give children lessons on math and reading.
D．They allow children to stay all day and all night.
6．Why does the program say “New to volunteering Don’t be nervous ” in Paragraph 4
A．Because the volunteer work is easy.
B．Because parents will come and work.
C．Because someone will be there to help.
D．Because volunteers are free on weekends.
7．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To explain the importance of early education.
B．To describe volunteer activities in Cape Town.
C．To introduce the living conditions in South Africa.
D．To encourage people to join the childcare program.
二、任务型阅读
阅读以下展板上关于Smart Spoon的介绍，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Invention of the yearThis is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s (帕金森) patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil, a 17-year-old boy in India. ________ The invention won an award in Future Inventors.
Ask the inventor◆ Why did you invent Smart Spoon At a family dinner, I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating. The food was spilling (洒出) all over. In fact, he has Parkinson’s disease. Eating was difficult for him. It made me sad. ________ ◆ How does it work The spoon uses sensor motors (传感马达). They can compensate for (抵消) the hand shaking. In this way, the spoon is a big helper for Parkinson’s patients when they eat. ◆________ Other smart products cost more than $200. With 3-D printing, I made my Smart Spoon for only $80. So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it. ◆ What’s the future plan for it ________ When the test is over, a factory will produce some for hospitals to use. I hope it will help more people in the future.
A．What is its advantage
B．He invented it with a 3-D printer.
C．What is the challenge in making it
D．That’s why I invented Smart Spoon.
E．A team at a university will test Smart Spoon.
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．What do you think of Smart Spoon Why (不超过15词)
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last month, our school launched a “Community Care” program. At first, I thought it was just another task to fill my busy schedule. I even considered 13 it. However, when I saw the notice about helping the elderly in the neighborhood, a warm feeling 14 my heart.
On the first Saturday morning, I arrived at the community center with my classmates. We were divided into small groups. My job was to help Grandma Li, an 82-year-old lady who lived alone. Her house was 15 but tidy. I started by cleaning the windows and mopping (拖地) the floor. While working, Grandma Li sat beside me and shared her old stories. I listened 16 , feeling a strong connection with her.
Later, we organized a small reading party for the kids in the community. Some volunteers read picture books, and others played games with them. Seeing the bright smiles on the kids’ faces, I realized that helping others could bring me so much 17 .
Over the past month, we have done a lot: picking up litter in the park, helping neighbors carry heavy things, and teaching the elderly to use smartphones. At first, I joined the program 18 I wanted to get volunteer hours for my middle school graduation. But now, I have learned that volunteering is not just a duty but a chance to grow.
It has taught me to be more 19 and responsible. It has also shown me that even small actions can make a big 20 to the community. Last week, Grandma Li gave me a hand-made scarf. It was the most valuable gift I had ever received.
Volunteering has changed me. I used to think that growing up was about getting better grades and becoming more independent. Now I know that true growth also means 21 others and making the world a better place.
This experience has left a deep impression on my heart. I decide to keep volunteering in the future. Because I believe that when we give love to others, we will receive love in 22
13．A．accepting B．refusing C．joining D．forgetting
14．A．broke B．touched C．left D．filled
15．A．small B．new C．modern D．expensive
16．A．carelessly B．angrily C．patiently D．nervously
17．A．stress B．joy C．pride D．surprise
18．A．because B．although C．unless D．until
19．A．selfish B．caring C．lazy D．strict
20．A．decision B．mistake C．difference D．promise
21．A．learning from B．laughing at C．depending on D．caring for
22．A．time B．order C．return D．need
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
fan hold abroad modern so that
Zheng Xiaohui, a post graduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish in early 2023. “I hope to 23 my own concert in the near future 24 I can introduce more people to Chinese folk music.” In May, 2024, her wish came true. Zheng and her classmate played the erhu at an open air concert in Milan. About 100 people came to see them. Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of 25 . She is now working on mixing the traditional Chinese instruments with 26 musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll. With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely 27 .
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Blake loves listening to music. He used to wear his headphones (耳机) while riding his bike to school. His mother often warned him 28 that, or he would be in trouble, but Blake never took it seriously.
One day, while Blake 29 (ride) his bike to school with a pair of headphones on his head as usual, a truck came towards him. After seeing Blake, the driver honked (鸣笛) to get 30 (he) out of the way. 31 , Blake was enjoying the music and didn’t pay attention to the things around him. As 32 result, the truck hit Blake before the driver was able to stop it.
The driver was very worried. He 33 (quick) got out of the truck to check Blake. One of the wheels of the truck ran over both of Blake’s 34 (foot), but luckily he was not badly hurt. After Blake realised what had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother 35 (early).
Since then, Blake 36 (be) much more careful than before, and he has never used headphones while riding a bike.
37 you are on the road, don’t do anything that stops you from paying attention. Safety always comes first.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Mount Kenya is the tallest mountain in Kenya. It reached a height of 23, 000 feet in the past and was covered by 38 (冰) for thousands of years. Among the mountains’ three main peaks, Batian and Nelion are for 39 (勇敢) rock climbers. However, Lenana can be reached just by walking. Hikers take 40 (几个；数个) days to complete the trek.
Mount Kenya is an 41 (地域；区域) with all kinds of wildlife. Animals there include elephants, zebras and 42 (白色) tailed mongooses. In 1949, the government of Kenya 43 (变成) the mountain and the land nearby into a national park. By doing this, people are encouraged to 44 (保护) the biodiversity, especially endangered animals.
Nowadays, more and more 45 (旅行者) come to Mount Kenya National Park. They enjoy the beauty of the mountain and its amazing 46 (植物) and animals. They camp on its slopes. They are also 47 (疯狂的) about climbing its tall peaks. Standing there, high above the surrounding plain, it seems as if they can touch the sky.
六、书面表达
48．假如你是李华，正在参与校报主题为“My Best Friend and I”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，完成一篇稿件。
要求：
(1) 稿件中必须包含以下信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(3) 词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高层建筑火灾时不同楼层（低层、同层、上层）的逃生方法及注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据“Fire breaks out on an upper floor: Leave the building by the stairs.”和“Never use the elevators”可知，起火点在上层时，应通过楼梯下楼逃生，且明确提示不要使用电梯。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When waiting for help, show brightly colored clothes at the window to draw attention.”可知，等待救援时可在窗口挥舞鲜艳衣物，黄外套符合“brightly colored clothes”的描述。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕火灾逃生方法展开，属于公共安全知识，最适合归入“Public Safety（公共安全）” 栏目。故选D。
4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了南非儿童保育志愿者项目，包括南非儿童保育的现状、开普敦及周边地区贫困父母面临的问题、儿童保育中心的工作内容以及项目的鼓励性话语，旨在鼓励人们加入该项目。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them.”可知，在开普敦及周边地区，对贫困父母来说，最大的问题是难以找到廉价的儿童保育服务。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids math and reading.”可知，志愿者的工作包括教孩子们数学和阅读，由此可推断这些保育中心会给孩子上数学和阅读课。A选项错误，这些中心服务的是贫困家庭（poor parents）的孩子；B选项错误，第三段中明确指出这些中心“only have a few workers and resources”（只有很少的工作人员和资源）；D选项错误，父母是早上送来，下午接走，并非全天候托管。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“If you’ve never done this before, our program will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step.”可知，新手志愿者不必紧张，因为项目会为每一步都配备一位有经验的志愿者来提供帮助。故选C。
7．写作目的题。通读全文，文章开头引出志愿者项目，接着说明南非贫困儿童面临的困境和需要帮助的原因，然后详细介绍志愿者的工作内容和支持，最后呼吁人们加入。整篇文章的目的是鼓励人们加入这个儿童保育志愿者项目。故选D。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．E 12．I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了印度17岁少年发明的“智能勺子”，专为帕金森患者设计，帮助他们解决进食难题。
【详解】8．根据“This is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil…The invention won an award…”，可知这里说明发明工具。B选项“他用3D打印机发明了它”衔接“智能勺子的发明者”的描述。故选B。
9．根据“I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating…It made me sad”，可知这里说明发明的原因。D选项“这就是我发明智能勺子的原因”契合“看到叔叔进食困难而萌生想法”的逻辑。故选D。
10．根据“Other smart products cost more than $200…So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it”，可知这里是该勺子的优势提问。A选项“它的优势是什么？”衔接“价格低廉、患者可负担”的内容。故选A。
11．根据“What’s the future plan for it …When the test is over, a factory will produce some…”，可知这里说明未来计划中的测试环节。E选项“一所大学的团队将测试智能勺子”契合“测试后量产”的逻辑。故选E。
12．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients.
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C
【导语】讲述作者参加志愿项目经历。起初视其为任务，后在帮助他人中体会到快乐与成长，明白关爱他人能使世界更美好，决定坚持。
【详解】13．句意：起初我以为这只是挤占我繁忙日程的又一项任务，我甚至想过拒绝参加。
结合前文抵触心理，应选用refusing“拒绝”。accepting“接受”、joining“参加”、forgetting“忘记”均不符合语境。
14．句意：然而，当我看到社区里帮助老人的通知时，一种温暖的感觉充满了我的心。
根据上下文的转折关系，作者原本不想参加，看到通知后内心被触动，应选用filled；broke“打破”、touched“触动”、left“离开”，与语境不符。
15．句意：她的房子不大，但收拾得整整齐齐。
转折词but表反差，屋子面积小却整洁，选用small“狭小的”。new“崭新的”、modern“现代化的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境。
16．句意：我耐心聆听，和老人产生了深深的情感联结。
认真倾听老人往事，选用patiently“耐心地”。carelessly“粗心地”、angrily“生气地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合语境。
17．句意：看到孩子们灿烂的笑容，我意识到帮助他人能给自己带来满满的快乐。
助人收获愉悦，选用joy“快乐”。stress“压力”、pride“骄傲”、surprise“惊喜”均不符合语境。
18．句意：一开始我加入这个项目，只是想攒够中学毕业所需的志愿时长。
后半句是参与的初衷原因，选用because“因为”。although“尽管”、unless“除非”、until“直到”均不符合逻辑。
19．句意：这次志愿经历教会我变得更体贴、更有责任心。
志愿帮扶他人让人学会关怀别人，选用caring“体贴人的、关爱他人的”。selfish“自私的”、lazy“懒惰的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。
20．句意：这件事也让我明白，微小的举动也能给社区带来巨大改变。
make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，选用difference“影响、改变”。decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”均不适用该搭配。
21．句意：如今我懂得真正的成长也意味着关爱他人，让世界变得更美好。
志愿活动核心是照料、关心他人，选用caring for“关心、照料”。learning from“向……学习”、laughing at“嘲笑”、depending on“依靠”均不符合语境。
22．句意：我坚信我们向别人付出爱意，爱意终会回馈给自己。
in return是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，选用return“回报”。time“时间”、order“命令”、need“需要”均不符合搭配。
23．hold 24．so that 25．fans 26．modern 27．abroad
【导语】本文介绍了一位在意大利米兰的研究生郑小慧将中国传统乐器与现代音乐风格相结合，让更多人了解中国民乐。
【详解】23．句意：我希望在不久的将来能举办自己的音乐会。根据“...my own concert...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示举办自己的音乐会，hold意为“举办”，动词；hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填hold。
24．句意：我希望在不久的将来能举办自己的音乐会，以便于我可以介绍更多人了解中国民乐。 根据“I hope to...”及“I can introduce more people to Chinese folkmusic”可知，此处需要从属连词来连接主从复合句，结合所给词汇，so that“以便于”，符合语境，意为“以便于我可以介绍更多人了解中国民乐”。故填so that。
25．句意：自从她的第一次街头表演以来，郑小慧已经收获了很多粉丝。根据“Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of...”以及所给单词可知，她的街头表演吸引了很多粉丝，fan“粉丝”，lots of 修饰可数名词复数。故填fans。
26．句意：她现在正致力于将中国传统乐器与爵士乐和摇滚乐等现代音乐风格相结合。根据“...musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll.”以及所给单词可知， 爵士乐和摇滚乐属于现代音乐风格，modern“现代的”，形容词作表语。故填modern。
27．句意：在她的努力下，中国民乐的美丽在国外更广泛地传播。根据“With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely...”以及所给单词可知，在她的努力下，中国民乐的美在国外传播更广泛，abroad“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。
28．about/of 29．was riding 30．him 31．However 32．a 33．quickly 34．feet 35．earlier 36．has been 37．When/If
【导语】本文讲述了布雷克骑车时爱戴耳机，不听母亲警告。一次遇险后，他开始小心并改掉此习惯。
【详解】28．句意：他妈妈经常就那件事警告他，否则他会有麻烦的，但布莱克从不把它当回事。warn sb. about/of sth.是固定短语，意为“就某事警告某人”，故填about/of。
29．句意：一天，当布莱克像往常一样戴着耳机骑自行车去学校时，一辆卡车朝他驶来。根据“while”以及语境可知，此处表示当布莱克正在骑自行车的时候，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Blake是第三人称单数，be动词用was，ride的现在分词是riding，故填was riding。
30．句意：看到布莱克后，司机鸣笛让他让开。get sb. out of the way是固定短语，意为“让某人让开”，此处sb.作get的宾语，要用宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。
31．句意：然而，布莱克正在欣赏音乐，没有注意周围的事物。根据前文司机鸣笛让他让开以及后文他没有注意周围事物可知，前后语境发生了变化，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写，故填However。
32．句意：结果，在司机停车之前，卡车撞到了布莱克。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。
33．句意：他迅速从卡车上下来查看布莱克。此处修饰动词got，要用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly。
34．句意：卡车的一个轮子碾过了布莱克的双脚，但幸运的是他没有受重伤。foot“脚”，是可数名词，根据“both of”可知，此处要用复数形式feet，故填feet。
35．句意：布莱克意识到发生了什么后，他后悔没有早点听妈妈的话。此处表示与现在相比更早的时候，要用副词early的比较级earlier，故填earlier。
36．句意：从那以后，布莱克比以前小心多了，而且他骑自行车时再也不戴耳机了。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Blake是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
37．句意：当/如果你在路上，不要做任何阻止你集中注意力的事情。此处表示“当……时候/如果”，用when引导时间状语从句，或者if引导条件状语从句，故填When/If。
38．ice 39．brave 40．several 41．area 42．white 43．turned 44．protect 45．tourists/travelers 46．plants 47．crazy
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的肯尼亚山。
【详解】38．句意：在过去，它达到了23000英尺的高度，被冰覆盖了数千年。“冰”译为“ice”，是不可数名词。故填ice。
39．句意：在这座山的三座主峰中，巴蒂安和内利翁是勇敢的攀岩者的天堂。“勇敢的”译为brave，是形容词，修饰名词climbers。故填brave。
40．句意：Hikers花了几天的时间才完成长途跋涉。“几个；数个”译为“several”，是形容词，修饰名词“days (天)”。故填several。
41．句意：肯尼亚山是一个有各种野生动物的地区。“地域；区域”译为“area”，是可数名词，前面有“an (一个)”修饰，此处用单数形式。故填area。
42．句意：那里的动物包括大象、斑马和白尾猫鼬。“白色”译为white，是形容词，修饰名词“tailed mongooses”。故填white。
43．句意：1949年，肯尼亚政府将该山和附近土地变成了国家公园。“变成”译为“turn”，是动词，根据“in 1949 (在1949年)”可知，此句用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是“turned”。故填turned。
44．句意：通过这样做，鼓励人们保护生物，特别是濒危动物。“保护”译为protect，是动词，“be encouraged to do sth.”意为“被鼓励做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填protect。
45．句意：现在，越来越多的游客来到肯尼亚山国家公园。“旅行者”译为“tourist” 或“travelers”，是可数名词，前面有“more and more(越来越多的)”修饰，此处用复数形式。故填tourists/travelers。
46．句意：他们欣赏这座山的美丽，以及它令人惊叹的植物和动物。“植物”译为“plant”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填plants。
47．句意：他们还热衷于攀登它的高峰。“疯狂的”译为crazy，be crazy about sth.意为“热衷于某事”。故填crazy。
48．例文
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Tom. He is taller and more outgoing than me. I am quieter. We both like sports. But he plays basketball better than me. Every Saturday afternoon, we go to the school playground to play basketball. However, he is less hard-working. I always get better grades than he does. So I often help him with study. I’m so lucky to have Tom as my friend. Our friendship makes my middle school life full of joy and fun. I hope we can be good friends forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 和 “一般将来时” 为主；
③提示：围绕“好友 Tom”展开，清晰呈现两人的对比、共同爱好及互助场景，需注意字母大小写、主谓一致以及标点符号规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍Tom的性格特征及外貌特征，对比自身与Tom的差异。
第二步，再描述两人共同的爱好、运动相关的活动，以及学习上的差异与互助行为。
第三步，总结拥有Tom这位好友的幸运，抒发对友谊的珍视与期许。
[亮点词汇]
①more outgoing更外向的
②play basketball打篮球
③get better grades取得更好的成绩
④help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①He is taller and more outgoing than me.（and并列两个形容词比较级）
②We both like sports. But he plays basketball better than me.（but表转折）
③I hope we can be good friends forever.（宾语从句）
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