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九年级英语适应性训练
一、单项选择
1. Tony sent the wrong homework by ________ mistake. As a result, he got ________ awful grade.
A．a; an 　 B．/; an 　 C．a; the
2. I got to the railway station late yesterday evening because of the traffic, but ________ the train was still there.
A．suddenly 　 B．luckily 　 C．exactly
3. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world.
A．be planted 　 B．are planted 　 C．will be planted
4. —How do you like the concert given by the musicians from Russia
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A．because 　 B．though 　 C．so
5. —Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________.
—Of course. It’s our school’s tradition.
A．if our school will hold it next year 　 B．where our school will hold it next year 　 C．how our school will hold it next year
二、补全对话
（一）六选五（有一项多余）
A: Hey, Bob. What did you do last summer vacation
B: I went to Chengdu to see the lovely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip. ___6___
A: I volunteered in a hospital to cheer up the sick kids with my sister.
B: Wonderful! ___7___
A: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job.
B: I remember you dreamed of becoming a dancer before.
A: ___8___
B: Why
A: In the past three years, I’ve seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves. ___9___
B: It’s really nice of you! What will you do for your dream
A: I am going to study medicine at a university in the future.
B: That sounds great. ___10___
A: Thank you very much. I hope so.
A．And how did you come up with this idea
B．How about you, Jenny
C．And I hope to be like them.
D．I think you’ll be a good doctor!
E．It’s cool to work as a volunteer!
F．Yes, but I have changed my plan.
（二）自由填空（每空词数不限）
A: Hello! This is Peter. May I speak to Ling
B: ___11___.
A: Ling, are you free this Sunday
B: Yes. What’s up
A: ___12___ There is a movie called Born to Fly.
B: Yes, I’d love to. I heard it’s fantastic. ___13___
A: Yes, it’s about the story of the pilots who work hard for the development of Chinese Air Force. Wang Yibo is the main character.
B: Wow! I can’t wait. ___14___
A: It will start at 7:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the Screen Cinema.
B: OK. See you then.
A: ___15___.
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to eating food.
In China, it’s common to ___16___ a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side go through the menu and choose ___17___ they’d like to eat first.
Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with people who are older than us, it’s good manners to ___18___ food to the elderly first. If a dish is very ___19___, we’re expected to let the elderly have more of it.
There are some taboos (禁忌) that have something to do with the ___20___ of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should ___21___ do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards. This is considered very rude (粗鲁的). It’s also not ___22___ to point our chopsticks at other people.
___23___, noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth ___24___ they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to ___25___ our mouth. What’s more, it’s considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips (嘴唇) when talking to someone.
16. A．invite 　 B．warn 　 C．order
17. A．how 　 B．what 　 C．when
18. A．cook 　 B．lift 　 C．pass
19. A．cheap 　 B．common 　 C．delicious
20. A．deal 　 B．use 　 C．kind
21. A．never 　 B．often 　 C．already
22. A．boring 　 B．proper 　 C．possible
23. A．Traditionally 　 B．Physically 　 C．Gradually
24. A．until 　 B．after 　 C．although
25. A．move 　 B．open 　 C．cover
四、选词填空（两多余）
A service B Because C passed away D painting E announced F serve G Though H lonely I received J valuable K agreement L silence
Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, buying priceless works of art by famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet.
When war broke out, the son left to ___26___ his country. After a few weeks, the old man ___27___ a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier (士兵) to a hospital. The man became very sad and ___28___.
One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting — it was a portrait (画像) of his son. ___29___ the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man’s most ___30___ thing. The following spring, the old man became ill and ___31___.
All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ lists... it was the painting of the old man’s son.
“Who will begin the bidding at 100 ” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that ___32___ Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in ___33___. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son ”
Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take 10 for the painting That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher ” called the auctioneer. After more ___34___ he said, “Going once... going twice... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and ___35___ that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.
五、阅读理解
A
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.
Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
36. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals. 　 B．Scientists know nothing about it. 　
C．Nobody knows why this happens. 　 D．A new study adds chickens to the list.
37. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
38. How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls. 　 B．By taking care of the chickens. 　 C．By finding food for the chickens. 　 D．By making the chickens happy.
39. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control. 　 B．Hide. 　 C．Recognize. 　 D．Hurt.
40. What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens’ Food Calls 　 B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens 　
C．Farmers’ Best Choice 　 D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
B
Recently, a young man showed some photos of eating pangolins (穿山甲) in his micro blog. It soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people expressed their anger against him.
The pangolin is a kind of endangered animal. It has a long tail and a long, sticky tongue which is used to catch food. Its body is covered with large and hard scales (鳞片), which can protect themselves from the enemies. When they feel scared, they will roll into a ball. Most of them feed at night and sleep during the day.
Pangolins mainly live in the Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. They are often seen in dry woodland or scrub (灌木丛) areas. Some pangolins live in trees but most of them live underground. Those who live in the tree will roll up in a ball — in a tree at night to sleep. Those who live underground have strong legs, which help them to dig into the ants’ homes for food.
They are different in size. The long — tailed pangolin is the smallest, at about 3 feet long and weighing 3 — 4 pounds. The giant pangolin is almost 6 feet long and weighs 70 pounds.
They are good at protecting themselves. However, they have become endangered animals nowadays, because their skin can be made into beautiful boots. Also, they are eaten as delicious food in some parts of the world.
Pangolins play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. They are natural enemies to some harmful insects like ants. We must pay attention to protecting them. Any acts like killing or eating them should be severely punished.
41. Why did people get angry with the young man
A．Because he showed some photos in his blog. 　
B．Because he ate the meat of the pangolin. 　
C．Because he liked the pangolin very much. 　 D．Because he tried to protect the pangolin.
42. The pangolin uses its ________ to protect themselves.
A．tail 　 B．tongue 　 C．scales 　 D．teeth
43. The underlined word “severely” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．lightly 　 B．completely 　 C．creatively 　 D．heavily
44. What can we learn from the passage
A．We can find pangolins everywhere in the world. 　
B．The pangolins like to live in the wetlands. 　
C．The pangolins are all very big in size. 　 D．The pangolins are facing danger of dying out.
45. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．tell us how to keep a pangolin 　 B．call on us to protect the pangolin 　
C．introduce us a kind of lovely animal 　 D．express anger against the young man
C
判断正(T)误(F)
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
46. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
47. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
48. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
49. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
50. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
D
六选五（一项多余）
Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. ___51___ It is also a popular trend on TikTok with millions of views.
There are many benefits (益处) of walking meditation. ___52___ Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health: Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. ___53___ Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression (焦虑和抑郁).
For some people, sitting meditation (冥想) is very difficult. They may feel bored or restless. ___54___ A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress.
So how can we take a color walk First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see great tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. ___55___ You can change colors every 10 minutes, or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and enjoy peace.
A．Many adults do not get enough exercise.
B．A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood.
C．This activity is a kind of walking meditation.
D．Enjoy finding each item.
E．A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task.
F．You should walk as fast as possible to get the most benefits.
六、任务型阅读
（一）匹配主旨+短文填空
Almost everyone, including you and me, gives and receives advice. No matter whether the advice is good or not, sometimes it can fall on deaf ears. However, some wise advice gives us directions and none of us should ignore (忽视). Let’s take a look.
___56___ By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life. It makes you be wise about your goals, dreams and beliefs and to live life with purpose.
___57___ You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong learner. Reading can help you better understand something new and improve your attention span (专注力). So learn a new language, a new skill or even just take up a hobby.
___58___ When in doubt about something, say “Let me think about that.” You will have time to consider your ideas. You are also letting the person who asked know that you are carefully thinking it over.
___59___ If you want to know yourself better, compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else.
___60___ Some people always think that they would be happy only if they had “something”. In fact, they will be certainly disappointed in the end. Happiness comes from your heart. And smiling more lowers stress and makes you appear more active.
A．Learn to relax. B．Don’t rush to draw a conclusion (结论). C．Don’t compare yourself with others. D．Be happy. E．Learn something new every day. F．Try to know yourself.
根据短文内容, 补全下面的语段, 每空一词。
In our daily life almost everyone gives and receives advice. Some wise advice can guide us and we should take it seriously. First of all, knowing yourself clearly can help you make choices ___66___. And something new should be ___67___ every day. Reading is a good way to help you learn more and improve your attention span. When you are not sure about something, you don’t need to come to a conclusion at once but think it ___68___ carefully. Comparing yourself with ___69___ else is not a good choice. All you need to do is to compare yourself with who you were yesterday. You have to remember ___70___ comes from your heart. Nothing is more important than it.
（二）简短问答
A young man entered the last interview of a company（公司）. The director learnt that the young man's academic（学业的）grades were very good.
"Did you get any scholarships（奖学金）in school " the director asked. "None," the young man answered.
"Did your father pay for your school fees（学费） " the director asked. "My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid for my school fees," the young man answered.
"Where did your mother work " the director asked. "My mother washed clothes," the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hand.
"Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before " the director asked. "Never," the young man answered, "I have a request," the director said. "When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man washed his mother's hands slowly. His tears full when he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled（有皱纹的）. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. "I washed my mother's hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today," he said.
"This is what I am looking for," the director said. "I want a person who can appreciate（感激）the help of others to get things done. You will be a member of our company.
62. Did the young man get any scholarships in school
________________________________
63. Who paid for the young man's school fees
________________________________
64. How did the young man's mother make money
________________________________
65. What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back
________________________________
66. What's the best title of this passage
________________________________
七、书面表达
67. 以“Manage Our Emotions, Build Good Relationships”为题写作
要点：
1. 说明情绪管理在人际交往中的重要性；
2. 叙述一件你通过管理情绪改善了人际关系的经历；
3. 谈谈这件事给你带来的感悟；
4. 提倡大家学会管理情绪，建立友好的人际关系。
要求：
1. 内容完整，覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 层次清晰，语言流畅；
3. 词数90—100；书写规范整洁。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、补全对话
（一）六选五
6.B 7.A 8.F 9.C 10.D
（二）自由填空（参考）
11.This is Ling speaking
12.Would you like to watch a movie with me
13.Is it about Chinese pilots
14.When will it start
15.See you
三、完形填空
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
四、选词填空
26.F 27.I 28.H 29.G 30.J 31.C 32.D 33.L 34.L 35.E
五、阅读理解
A：36.D 37.（无图） 38.A 39.C 40.B
B：41.B 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.B
C：46.T 47.T 48.F 49.F 50.F
D：51.C 52.A 53.B 54.E 55.D
六、任务型阅读
（一）
56.F 57.E 58.B 59.C 60.D
61.F 62.E 63.B 64.C 65.D
66.wisely 67.learned 68.over 69.anyone 70.happiness
（二）简短问答（参考）
62.No, he didn’t.
63.His mother.
64.She washed clothes for others.
65.To wash his mother’s hands.
66.Appreciate Others’ Help / Wash Mother’s Hands
七、书面表达范文
Manage Our Emotions, Build Good Relationships
Managing emotions plays an important role in getting along with others. Bad feelings will easily hurt people around us.
Last week, my best friend forgot our plan and made me angry. I wanted to shout at him at first. But I calmed down and talked with him patiently later. He said he had to look after his sick grandma. We understood each other and our friendship became stronger.
This experience teaches me that staying calm helps solve problems. When we control our bad moods, we can communicate better.
Let’s learn to manage our emotions and build warm and nice relationships with everyone.

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