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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末复习模拟检测练 2026学年初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—What do your parents do
—________ of them are teachers. They work in the same school.
A．Both B．Each C．All
2．The pizza ________ so nice. May I have another piece
A．smells B．looks C．tastes
3．David, ________ watch TV all the time.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．won’t
4．We are all ________ the school sports meeting next week. We can’t wait to show our sports skills.
A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．working hard to
5．Reading a book is as ________ as watching a film if the story is good.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting
6．Lisa is 6 years old and David is 10, so Lisa is ________ than David.
A．young B．younger C．youngest
7．—Why is the rainforest disappearing
—Because people are ________ many trees for wood and to make space for farming.
A．going down B．turning down C．cutting down
8．—________ lively song! Let’s dance to it.
—Good idea!
A．What a B．What C．How a
9．Qian Zhongshu was ________ famous writer in ________ 1920s.
A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the
10．From this notice, we can learn ________ .
English Films Club This is a great club for you to learn English by watching films. Join us and you will have a lot of fun.
A．what we can learn from the club
B．where we can join the club
C．when we can join the club
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Great Zoo School Trip
Saturday, May 23rd
Today our class went on a school trip to the city zoo. It was tiring but wonderful.
In the morning, we went there by school bus. A guide showed us around the zoo. We saw many cute animals like pandas, monkeys and elephants. She told us the animals’ living 11 and how to look after them. I felt so 12 because I love animals very much.
We watched a great dolphin show later. The dolphins were smart and lovely. We took photos and 13 delicious snacks happily. In the afternoon, we learned to make food for small animals. We did all the work 14 . It was not easy, but really 15 for us.
The guide told us not to 16 human food to the animals. It was bad for their health. Before we left, she gave us cute stickers (贴画) as small 17 .
I learned a lot from this trip. I know that every animal 18 and animals are our friends. I hope I can 19 the zoo again one day. This trip teaches me to be 20 to all animals. It is a special day I will always remember.
11．A．rules B．places C．habits
12．A．shy B．excited C．lazy
13．A．ate B．grew C．saved
14．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly
15．A．beautiful B．colourful C．helpful
16．A．feed B．sell C．order
17．A．pets B．gifts C．dreams
18．A．counts B．lives C．plays
19．A．join B．visit C．miss
20．A．quiet B．strict C．kind
三、阅读理解
Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)” You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.
What about fruit or vegetables in other colors Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.
These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day!
21．Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage
A．To tell a story. B．To ask you only. C．To make us interested.
22．What does the “rainbow” refer to in the passage
A．The rainbow in the sky.
B．A colorful diet of fruits and vegetables.
C．A kind of sweet snack.
23．If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more
A．Oranges. B．Red apples. C．Orange carrots.
24．Which is the right structure of this passage
A． B． C．
25．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage
A．To ask us to eat rainbow food.
B．To introduce the colors of rainbow food.
C．To show us where to get rainbow food.
Born in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up reading books about China’s geography. Young Xu dreamed of seeing the country with his own eyes. At 22, he started a 30-year journey, which made him a great explorer in China.
Xu traveled mostly on foot, carrying only dry food and his writing tools. He climbed icy mountains in the north and explored deep limestone caves (溶洞) in the southwest. His most famous discovery happened at Mount Huangshan. Locals believed Tiandu Peak was the highest. But Xu climbed both Tiandu and Lianhua Peaks. By comparing views from the top, he proved Lianhua was taller.
Even when he faced storms, got sick, or was robbed (leaving him with just three days of food), Xu never gave up. By 1640, after walking nearly 40,000 kilometers, as far as traveling around the world, Xu wrote over 600,000 words in diaries. These later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes—China’s first scientific geographical study, for it recorded detail geography information and corrected ancient map mistakes. Most importantly, it described rich and diverse cultures in different areas of ancient China.
Xu fell seriously ill in Yunnan and had to return home. In 1641, Xu died at home, but his Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes became a treasure (宝藏). Xu Xiake’s bravery and love for knowledge live on through his book, encouraging future explorers to discover the wonders of the world.
26．When did Xu Xiake start his journey
A．In 1587. B．In 1609. C．In 1641.
27．How did Xu Xiake traveled during his journey
A．By taking a boat. B．By riding a horse. C．By walking.
28．What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s most famous discovery at Mount Huangshan
A．He had great interest in climbing mountains.
B．He showed his spirit of exploration.
C．He got lots of encouragement.
29．Which words can best describe Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes
A．Helpful and expensive. B．Easy and interesting. C．Useful and important.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xu Xiake dreamed of seeing the country when he was young.
B．Xu Xiake walked nearly 40,000 kilometers in 1640.
C．Xu Xiake died during his journey in Yunnan.
Dear Lin Tao,
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week. I will stay here for another week.
Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There’s so much to see and do here. And I’ve done so many wonderful things.
I’ve taken the cable car to the Peak Galleria. I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve known a lot about horse racing. I’ve also visited Ladies Street. In the street I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphins perform there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. But some people say Italian films are boring.
That’s all.
Yours,
Wang Xin
31．Wang Xin hasn’t been to ________ yet.
A．the Peak Galleria B．Hong Kong Racing Museum C．the Italian film festival
32．In ________we can know something about horse racing.
A．Ocean Park B．Hong Kong Racing Museum C．Ladies Street
33．Last night Wang Xin went to ________ .
A．Ladies Street B．a Chinese concert C．the Italian film festival
34．Dolphins can’t ________ .
A．ride bicycles B．kiss people C．do maths
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Wang Xin has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.
B．This morning Wang Xin went to watch the dolphins perform.
C．Lin Tao has never seen an Italian film before.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Study trips are really popular in China now. 36 And they are a natural way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips.
37 You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn about something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there.
A lot of visitors would like to go to World Nature Education Farm in Xia village. People can watch many kinds of plants there. 38 It is great to go camping there.
Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. 39 Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village.
40 In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.”
A．They bring a lot of fun to people.
B．You can go to Huangshandian village.
C．Visitors can learn about persimmons there.
D．Remember to go to the farm with your tents.
E．People often pick persimmons in autumn.
F．In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”.
四、任务型阅读
“Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”
“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”
“Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!”
Title: Visiting 41 Places
Person Country/ City Visiting Places Activity
Sandra Lisbon Paris Visiting a friend, going to the Eiffel Tower and 42 .
Liu Meng 43 Canada Visiting Niagara Falls on a boat.
Alex Switzerland Thailand Learning to surf in the sea.
Summary (总结): All three people are having 44 on their trips.
Would you like to travel Why or why not 45
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May 2026, the Guizhou Village Super League (Cun Chao) final 46 (start) in Rongjiang County. It is a famous football game for common people. Nine 47 (team) from all over Guizhou took part in the game. Players are farmers, teachers and students. They wore beautiful ethnic clothes when they played. The audience watched the game 48 (happy). The stadium was full 49 noise and joy. A Grade 7 student from Guiyang said: “I love the football game 50 the songs. It’s so lively!” The games usually last for three months. It 51 (make) Guizhou famous across China. It shows our local culture and 52 (people) love for sports.
This hot event (事件) teaches students to love sports and 53 (we) hometown. It is really fun and 54 (mean) for every teenager in Guizhou. 55 hot event also encourages teenagers to exercise more in daily life.
六、书面表达
56．为了管理好班级，给大家营造良好的学习环境，班主任让每位同学都为班级制定一些制度。请根据下面表格中的要点提示并补充1—2点你自己的想法，用英语写一篇短文，制定合理的班级规章制度。
规章制度 （1）不迟到； （2）上课认真听讲，保持安静； （3）课间不追逐打闹； （4）每天打扫卫生，保持教室整洁； （5）……
写作要点：1）短文须包含表格中所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3）60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls, to make our class better, we have to make some class rules. Please follow them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone follows the rules, our class will be e on!
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A A B C A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B C A B A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C A A B C B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B A C A B D C F
1．A
【详解】句意：——你父母是做什么的？——他们俩都是老师。他们在同一所学校工作。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Each每个；All所有，指三者及以上。根据“parents”可知，父母两人在同一所学校工作。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：这披萨的味道尝起来很好。我能再来一块吗？
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The pizza...so nice. May I have another piece ”可知，披萨尝起来很好。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：大卫，不要一直看电视。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“...watch TV all the time.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，且以“David”开头，表明是对大卫的直接指令或建议，祈使句的否定形式通常是在动词原形前加“don’t”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们都期待着下周的学校运动会。我们迫不及待地想要展示我们的运动技能了。
考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；working hard to努力去做某事。根据“We can’t wait to show our sports skills.”可知，已经迫不及待要展示运动技能，所以是很期待这场运动会，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果故事好，读书和看电影一样令人兴奋。
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：丽莎6岁，大卫10岁，所以丽莎比大卫小。
考查形容词的比较级。young年轻的，小的，原级；younger更年轻的，更小的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最小的，最高级。根据“Lisa is ... than David”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——为什么雨林正在消失？——因为人们正在砍伐许多树木来获取木材并为农业腾出空间。
考查动词短语。going down下降；turning down拒绝；cutting down砍伐。根据“Why is the rainforest disappearing ”可知，此处指人们砍伐树木导致雨林正逐渐消失。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——多么活泼的歌曲啊！我们跟着它跳舞吧。——好主意！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是单数可数名词song，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主谓）。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：钱锺书是20世纪20年代一位著名的作家。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一位著名作家”，famous首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a；第二空特指“20世纪20年代”，用定冠词the。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：从这个通知中，我们可以了解到我们能从俱乐部学到什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“This is a great club for you to learn English by watching films.”可知，这是一个通过看电影学英语的俱乐部。通知中没有提到“加入的时间或地点”。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者记录了班级去动物园春游的经历。
【详解】11．句意：她告诉我们动物的生活习性以及如何照顾它们。
原文说导游介绍动物，后面提到“how to look after them”（如何照顾它们），那么导游应该先讲动物的“生活习性”，habits表示“习性”，最符合。
12．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我非常喜欢动物。
作者喜欢动物，看到可爱的动物自然应该感到“兴奋”而不是“害羞”或“懒惰”。excited “兴奋的”，符合情感逻辑。
13．句意：我们拍了照片，开心地吃着小吃。
“snacks”是零食，动作只能是“吃”。ate是“eat吃”的过去式。
14．句意：我们小心翼翼地完成了所有工作。
前一句说“制作食物不容易”，既然不容易，就需要“小心地”做，carefully符合。easily“容易地”与“not easy”矛盾，loudly“大声地”毫无关系。
15．句意：虽然不容易，但对我们真的很有帮助。
这次制作食物的经历让作者学到了东西，所以用 helpful“有帮助的”。colourful“多彩的”和beautiful“美丽的”，都不符合“不容易但有益”的语境。
16．句意：导游告诉我们不要给动物喂人类的食物。
后面解释“这对它们的健康不好”，所以动作是“feed喂”。
17．句意：她给了我们可爱的贴画作为小礼物。
贴画是导游赠送的，所以是“礼物”gifts。
18．句意：我知道每个动物都很重要，动物是我们的朋友。
这句话是作者的感悟，强调每个生命都有价值。counts表示“重要，有价值”，lives“活着”和plays“玩耍”都不符合这个总结性的句子。
19．句意：我希望有一天能再次参观动物园。
通过上下文，作者在日记末尾感叹这是一次难忘的旅行，并说“I will always remember”，自然引出“希望以后能再去”，所以用“visit”最符合“再次去”的意图，“the zoo”是地点，动词用visit，表示“参观”。
20．句意：这次旅行教会我要善待所有动物。
本文强调要善待所有动物，be kind to表示“对……友善”。strict“严格的”和quiet“安静的”，都不符合“爱护动物”的主题。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，呼吁每天食用。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ ”可知作者开篇提出问题，是想要引起读者兴趣。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can make a healthy ‘rainbow’ out of different colors of fruit and vegetables.”可知文中的彩虹是指五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，想要改善视力，可以多吃橙色胡萝卜。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出由不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”，第二段和第三段分别阐述了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人体健康的益处，第四段进行总结，呼吁大家每天都吃“彩虹”食物，为总分总结构。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，呼吁我们每天食用，保持健康。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国明代地理学家、旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其著作《徐霞客游记》的重要意义。
【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1587”和“At 22, he started a 30-year journey”可知，徐霞客出生于1587年，22岁时即1609年，开始了长达30年的旅程。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot, carrying only dry food and his writing tools.可知，徐霞客主要靠步行旅行。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“His most famous discovery happened at Mount Huangshan...But Xu climbed both Tiandu and Lianhua Peaks. By comparing views from the top, he proved Lianhua was taller.”可知，徐霞客通过亲自攀登黄山的两座山峰并比较高度，纠正了当地人的错误认知。这一行为体现了他的“探索精神”。故选B。
29．观点态度题。根据“China’s first scientific geographical study, for it recorded detail geography information and corrected ancient map mistakes. Most importantly, it described rich and diverse cultures”可知，《徐霞客游记》是中国第一部科学地理研究，它修正了古代地图错误，描述了多元文化，可见它的实用性和重要性。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Young Xu dreamed of seeing the country with his own eyes.”可知，年轻时的徐霞客梦想亲眼看看祖国。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Xin在香港一周的旅行经历和见闻。
【详解】31．根据文中“Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow”可知，意大利电影节是明天计划要去的地方，目前还没去。
32．根据文中“I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I‘ve known a lot about horse racing”可知，在香港赛马博物馆可以了解关于赛马的知识。
33．根据文中“Last night I went to a Chinese concert”可知，昨晚Wang Xin去了一场中国音乐会。
34．根据文中“They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths”可知，海豚能触碰球、随音乐摆动身体、亲吻人、做数学题，但不能骑自行车。
35．根据文中“I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before”可知，没看过意大利电影的是Wang Xin，C选项表述错误。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京房山的一些村庄是进行学习旅行的好地方。
【详解】36．根据“And they are a natural way to learn about the world.”可知此处在介绍研学旅行的好处，选项A“他们给人们带来了很多乐趣。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips.”可知此处是说建议去哪里，选项B“你可以去黄山店村。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“It is great to go camping there.”可知此处说的是那里适合露营，可以把帐篷带去，选项D“记住带上帐篷去农场。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village.”可知此处在介绍柿子，选项C“游客们可以在那里了解有关柿子的事情。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village.”可知此处在介绍朱秋回到家乡做了什么，选项F“同年，朱建了一幢两层楼的‘医生之家’。”符合语境，故选F。
41．New/Different/Wonderful (其他合理) 42．taking photos/taking lots of photos 43．Shanghai 44．fun/a good time 45．Yes. Because I like to visit new places and learn something new.（合理均可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历。他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。
【详解】41．通读全文内容，主要介绍了三个人在不同的目的地旅行，文章的主题是参观新的或不同的或好的地方。
42．根据第一段：“I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”，即Sandra的活动还包括拍照。故填taking photos/taking lots of photos。
43．第二段直接说明：“It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai.”，刘梦来自上海。
44．根据第二段：“We’re having great fun anyway!”，以及全文内容可知，三个人在旅行中都玩得很开心。故填fun/a good time。
45．本题为开放性问题，回答是否喜欢旅行并给出合理的理由即可。故填Yes. Because I like to visit new places and learn something new.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
46．started 47．teams 48．happily 49．of 50．and 51．makes 52．people’s 53．our 54．meaningful 55．The
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州“村超”足球赛的盛况，讲述参赛队伍、现场热烈氛围，介绍这项赛事让贵州闻名全国，展现本土文化与大众运动热情及其对青少年的积极影响。
【详解】46．句意：2026年5月，贵州“村超”决赛将在榕江县开始。根据时间状语“In May 2026”为过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。
47．句意：来自贵州各地的九支队伍参加了比赛。根据空前的数词“Nine”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。team的复数形式为teams。
48．句意：观众们开心地观看了比赛。此处修饰实义动词“watched”，应用副词形式作状语。happy的副词是happily。
49．句意：体育场里充满了喧闹声和欢乐。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。
50．句意：我喜爱这场足球比赛和这些歌曲。“the football game”和“the songs”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。
51．句意：它使贵州在全中国闻名。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。make的第三人称单数形式makes。
52．句意：它展示了我们当地的文化和人们对体育的热爱。此处修饰名词“love”，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式people’s。
53．句意：这个热门事件教育学生们热爱体育和我们的家乡。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词是our。
54．句意：这对贵州的每一个青少年来说都非常有趣且有意义。此处与形容词“fun”由and连接并列作表语，应用形容词形式。mean的形容词是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。
55．句意：这项热门赛事也鼓励青少年在日常生活中多锻炼。此处特指前文提到的“hot event”，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。
56．例文：
Boys and girls, to make our class better, we have to make some class rules. Please follow them. First, we must never arrive late for class. Second, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet in class. Third, don’t run or chase each other during breaks. Fourth, we need to clean our classroom every day and keep it tidy. Besides, we can’t bring mobile phones or eat food in class. We should also get on well with our classmates.
If everyone follows the rules, our class will be e on!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（班级发言稿），时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①上课不迟到；②上课认真听讲、保持安静；③课间不追逐打闹；④每日打扫卫生、保持教室整洁；⑤自主补充1-2条班级规则
确定人称：第一人称（we）、第二人称（you）
注意事项：词数60词左右，开头结尾已给出，按顺序包含全部表格要点，写完基础要点后再补充自创内容，无真实人名、校名，语句通顺连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
按 “三段式” 梳理结构：
开头段：借用给定开头，点明制定班规、共建优良班级环境的主题，号召大家遵守规则
主体段：按题干顺序依次完整阐述四条基础班规，再集中补充自创的班级规则
结尾段：使用给定结尾，强调遵守班规的意义，发出集体倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：按时到校，不迟到
规则内容：must never arrive late for class, be on time for class, avoid being late for lessons...等
要点二：遵守课堂纪律
规则内容：listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet in class, pay attention to teachers and keep silent during class, focus on lessons and make no noise in class...等
要点三：维护课间秩序
规则内容：don’t run or chase each other during breaks, no running or chasing one another in break time, don’t dash after classmates in between classes...等
要点四：保持教室卫生整洁
规则内容：clean our classroom every day and keep it tidy, do cleaning work in our classroom daily and keep it neat and clean...等
要点五：自主补充班规
补充规则1：can’t bring mobile phones or eat food in class, don’t draw or write on desks and walls...等
补充规则2：get on well with our classmates, raise your hand before speaking in class...等
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