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Unit 3 综合素质评价
见答案册第11页
(65分 60分钟)
任务一 完形填空(10分)
Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes (巷子) there.Chinese people 1 .them Beijing hutongs.Many of them 2 hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.And now，they keep not only the traditional 3 but also the way of the life in the past.
Along the Beijing hutongs，there are usually 4 courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) whichare called siheyuan.Many Beijing people 5 in siheyuan.And when they were young，they all 6 running and playing in Beijing hutongs.
The famous 7 ，Lao she，was born in a siheyuan in the west of Beijing.What he experienced in hutongs when he was 8 was so important for him to create his novels.And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years，he still 9 remembered the experiences and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (《四世同堂》).
Now，Beijing still has about 3，000 to 4，000 siheyuan for people to live in.However，most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new 10 have been built.So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutongs.
(　　)1.A.call B.make C.invent D.discuss
(　　)2.A.moved B.stood C.came D.appeared
(　　)3.A.history B.science C.culture D.machine
(　　)4.A.modern B.traditional C.social D.educational
(　　)5.A.get up B.wake up C.grow up D.stay up
(　　)6.A.forgot B.promised C.experienced D.minded
(　　)7.A.writer B.singer C.dancer D.doctor
(　　)8.A.old B.ill C.sad D.young
(　　)9.A.probably B.clearly C.recently D.simply
(　　)10.A.markets B.schools C.stations D.buildings
任务二 阅读理解A(10分)
Dinosaur Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard，in Sichuan Province，has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground.After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪)，scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old.They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails.
_______Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology from studying history at school，going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the young archaeologists’ club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds.“You never know what you might discover，and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig.It makes me really happy，” says Bob.
Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1，000-year-old mural (wall painting).The 30-metre mural shows mysterious scenes，which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru.Professor Luis says，“The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.”
(　　)11.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL.
C.HISTORY. D.ART.
(　　)12.Those dinosaur footprints were found _______.
A.through a scanner B.by scientists
C.millions of years ago D.during a meal
(　　)13.Which heading can be put in the “_______”
A.Come to Our Club B.Dig and Discover the World
C.Find Out Your Hobby D.Study Human Histories
(　　)14.Why does Professor Luis find the mural very valuable
A.Because it’s connected with ancient society.
B.Because it shows the birth of the mural.
C.Because it’s the world’s earliest wall painting.
D.Because it is very large in size.
(　　)15.What do we know about all the news above
A.It reports new archaeological finds. B.It tells ancestors’ stories.
C.It describes the historical events. D.It says hello to the past.
任务三 阅读理解B(10分)
Amazed by traditional Chinese culture，illustrator (插画师) Wan Yue has found a way to give traditional cultural elements (元素) a modern touch with her ability to make objects into beautiful characters.
Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts，she creates beautiful ancient characters.Her cool art invites people to explore the historical stories of these artifacts.
One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes，flowers and birds.Unearthed in 1970，the relic is now kept at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an.In Wan’s work，a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing，with the incense burner flying in the air above her hand.
By drawing on various things related to the artifacts，Wan often lets her imagination lead the way.In this way，the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of its own”.“For each painting，I start off with a draft (草图) based on a simple idea of the character...I try out different possibilities，and then，step by step，present something that in my mind matches with the character，” Wan told China Daily.
Known as Yuyuqing online，Wan has won more than 2 million followers.“I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute，in my own way，to the spread of traditional culture，” she told China Daily.
(　　)16.Which of the following might be one of Wan Yue’s artworks
A. B. C. D.
(　　)17.How does Wan’s work show a “spirit of its own”
A.She connects artifacts with modern things.
B.She follows her imagination to draw them.
C.She changes objects into beautiful characters.
D.She learns deeply about artifacts’ backgrounds.
(　　)18.What does the underlined phrase “start off” mean
A.End up. B.Begin. C.Stop. D.Include.
(　　)19.What’s the most suitable word to describe Wan’s creative process
A.Relaxed. B.Hard. C.Magical. D.Gradual.
(　　)20.How does Wan feel about having so many online followers
A.They help her promote her artworks.
B.She is unhappy to be so closely watched online.
C.She does not deserve so many people’s attention.
D.She feels a need to help spread traditional culture.
任务四 任务型阅读(10分)
Hello，young friends，I’m the Nanjing Museum，standing proudly in the heart of Nanjing.For over 90 years，I’ve been a protector of China’s rich history and amazing culture.
I hold treasures through thousands of e and walk with me in my porcelain (瓷器) halls.You’ll meet wonderful blue-and-white vases from the Ming and Qing dynasties.Their patterns，like dancing dragons and blooming lotuses，tell the skills and stories of ancient people.
Then there are my bronze (青铜) treasures.Huge，mysterious cups with old inscriptions (铭文) sit here.They were once used in grand rituals，carrying the hopes and beliefs of people long ago.
I’m not just about the past.Modern technology helps you explore me easily.Take virtual tours on my website，take a close look at tiny details，and listen to stories behind them.No crowds，no rush—learn at your own pace.
Every year，students like you visit.Some are crazy about the 3，000-year-old bronzes； others get lost in poetic paintings.I love seeing their eyes light up with curiosity and love.
So，come to visit me—online or in person.Let’s journey through China’s wonderful history together.Explore，learn，and fall in love with the magic of the past.I’m here，waiting to share secrets of centuries with you!
21.How old is the Nanjing Museum
_____________________________________________________________________
22.Where can you enjoy ancient people’s skills
_____________________________________________________________________
23.How can you explore the Nanjing Museum easily
_____________________________________________________________________
24.What do students’ eyes light up with
_____________________________________________________________________
25.What do you think of the Nanjing Museum
_____________________________________________________________________
任务五 选词填空(有两项多余)(10分)
Life is like a box of chocolates.You never know 26._______ you’re going to get.The same is true for the mystery boxes from Henan Museum.
The museum catches visitors’ eye with many 27._______ of archaeological mystery boxes (考古盲盒).These boxes 28._______ visitors to dig up the ground to look for replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品).
If you want a mystery box，you just need to spend about 40 yuan on it.Then you can 29._______ your chance to dig and find your own treasure.The mystery boxes come in 30._______ sizes and shapes.Some are small or big.Some are round or square.The museum’s first mystery boxes were sold out soon 31._______ many people were interested in them.And many visitors asked the museum to produce more online.
However，Henan Museum is not the only one to sell archaeological mystery boxes in China.The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has created 32._______ own mystery box models.And the mystery boxes from Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are 33._______ popular with people.
These museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories 34._______ creative products.
It’s a great 35._______ for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture.If you’re interested，come and get one!
任务六 书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华，将要参加市里“用外语讲好中国故事”的比赛。请你根据此图示信息，以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，写一篇介绍中国茶文化的文章。
要求：1.应包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese Tea Culture
　　Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.Today，I’d like to talk about it.______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 综合素质评价
任务一
【主旨大意】本文介绍了北京胡同的历史文化价值及其现状，并呼吁保护这一传统文化瑰宝。
1. A 【解析】call称呼，把……叫作；make制作，使；invent发明；discuss讨论。这里表达中国人把这些老巷子叫做胡同。故选A。
2. D 【解析】moved移动，搬家；stood站立，忍受；came来；appeared出现。句子描述的是北京很多胡同是在明清时期出现的。故选D。
3. C 【解析】history历史；science科学；culture文化；machine机器。此处是说胡同保留了传统的文化。故选C。
4. B 【解析】modern现代的；traditional传统的；social社会的；educational有教育意义的。四合院应该是传统建筑风格。故选B。
5. C 【解析】get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up长大；stay up熬夜。根据“And when they were young”可知，许多北京人在四合院里长大。故选C。
6. C 【解析】forgot忘记；promised承诺；experienced经历；minded介意。这里描述的是北京人小时候在胡同的经历。故选C。
7. A 【解析】writer作家；singer歌手；dancer舞者；doctor医生。老舍是著名的作家。故选A。
8. D 【解析】old年老的；ill生病的；sad悲伤的；young年轻的。这里说的是老舍小的时候在胡同里经历的事情。故选D。
9. B 【解析】probably可能地；clearly清楚地；recently最近；simply简单地。这里表达他清晰地记得胡同中的经历。故选B。
10. D 【解析】markets市场；schools学校；stations车站；buildings建筑物。这里说的是胡同处于危险的原因是新的建筑物被建造了。故选D。
任务二
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三条关于考古的新闻。
11. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条有关考古的新闻，由此推知，这些新闻可能出现在报纸的历史版块。故选C。
12. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground.”可知一名食客在四川省一家餐馆的户外院子的地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。
13. B 【解析】标题归纳题。第二个新闻围绕Marley和Bob两个考古爱好者展开，主要介绍了Marley和Bob在挖掘中发现古迹的快乐，因此，选项B“挖掘并发现世界”是最佳标题。故选B。
14. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三个新闻可知，这幅30米的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，由此推知，路易斯教授认为它非常有价值是因为它与古代社会有联系。故选A。
15. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个新闻中“scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old”，第二个新闻中“it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains”以及第三个新闻中“reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru”可知，这三条新闻都和考古有关，由此推知，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。
任务三
【主旨大意】本文介绍了网名为玉玉卿的插画师受中国传统文化启发，将考古文物转化为美丽人物形象的创作方式，用自身方式助力传统文化传播。
16. A 【解析】图片分析题。根据第三段中“In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with the incense burner flying in the air above her hand.”可知，在她的作品里，一位身着汉服的女子翩然起舞，香炉于她的掌心上方凌空飞旋。分析图片可知，选项A符合描述。
17. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中“By drawing on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a ‘spirit of its own’.”可知，她通过“跟随想象力创作”让文物拥有“自己的灵魂”，故B项正确。
18. B 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处在介绍万悦画画的步骤。首先，她根据对角色一个简单的想法画出草图，因此“start off”在这里的意思是“开始”。故选B。
19. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“For each painting, I start off with a draft based on a simple idea... matches with the character”可知，她的创作过程是“从草图开始→尝试多种可能→逐步完善”，体现“渐进式”特点，故D项正确。
20. D 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中“I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture”可知，拥有大量粉丝让她觉得有责任通过自己的方式传播传统文化，故 D项正确。
任务四 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了南京博物院，包括其历史、藏品、现代科技的应用以及对学生的吸引力，鼓励人们线上或线下参观，共同探索中国悠久的历史。
21. Over 90 years old.
22. In porcelain halls.
23. Through modern technology.
24. Curiosity and love.
25. Wonderful and magical.
任务五 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了河南博物院的考古盲盒的情况以及博物馆通过盲盒讲述中国故事，这是年轻人了解中国历史文化很好的途径。
26. what 【解析】此处指不知道会得到什么，what“什么”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填what。
27. kinds 【解析】此处使用kind的复数形式kinds，many kinds of许多种类的。故填kinds。
28. allow 【解析】此处缺少谓语动词，动词allow“允许”符合语境。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填allow。
29. take 【解析】此处指碰碰运气，take one’s chance碰碰运气，can后用动词原形。故填take。
30. different 【解析】此处指有不同的尺寸和形状，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。
31. because 【解析】前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
32. its 【解析】此处指陕西历史博物馆自己的模型，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
33. also 【解析】此处指三星堆博物馆的盲盒也很受欢迎，also“也”。故填also。
34. by 【解析】此处指通过创意产品讲述故事，by“通过”，介词。故填by。
35. way 【解析】此处指了解中国历史和文化的好方法，way“方法”，a后用名词单数。故填way。
任务六
One possible version：
Chinese Tea Culture
Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it.
With a history of about 5,000 years, tea is believed to have been discovered by Shen Nong. There are many types of tea, such as white tea, yellow tea, green tea and black tea. Tea leaves are first grown in warm and wet areas, then picked carefully, and finally processed through drying or rolling.
Drinking tea brings many benefits. It helps people relax after busy work and is also a great way to connect with others in business talks. Chinese tea culture is a precious part of our tradition, and we should pass it down.

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