资源简介

Unit 6 综合素质评价
见答案册第23页
(65分 60分钟)
任务一 完形填空(10分)
Green living means more than just saving water or planting trees.It also means understanding the 1 of our environmental problems and taking action.Last year，a television 2 visited our city.Then she showed us the 3 pollution—dirty rivers，smoky skies，and mountains of rubbish.That report 4 everyone：we cannot wait any longer.
Change starts with our daily choices.We can try a(n) 5 lifestyle.Bring your own bag when shopping， 6 no to plastic，and use glass or metal bottles.When you join a park clean-up activity，wearing 7 not only protects your hands but also shows your care for the planet.
We should also use 8 devices wisely.Turn off computers and lights when 9 .Try to walk or cycle for short trips.Even small habits，like using both sides of paper，matter.
Green living is not only 10 our environment but also to our health and future.If we each do our part，together we can create a cleaner，healthier world.
(　　)1.A.depth B.luck C.shortage D.wealth
(　　)2.A.engineer B.climber C.reporter D.hero
(　　)3.A.best B.proudest C.prettiest D.worst
(　　)4.A.managed B.reminded C.protected D.controlled
(　　)5.A.plastic-free B.world-famous C.fat-free D.ice-cold
(　　)6.A.throw B.say C.sing D.refuse
(　　)7.A.scarves B.bags C.gloves D.jackets
(　　)8.A.mobile B.electronic C.hidden D.old-fashioned
(　　)9.A.arriving B.using C.fighting D.leaving
(　　)10.A.disappointed at B.worried about C.friendly to D.angry at
任务二 阅读理解A(10分)
The better we sort the waste，the better the environment will be.
Recyclable waste refers to the waste that can be processed to make new products，such as old cloth，metal，glass bottles and so on.Recycling the waste helps save resources and reduce the need for new production.
Kitchen waste refers to deserted (遗弃的) or uneaten food in the kitchen，such as leftovers (剩饭菜)，vegetable roots，fruit peels，fish bones，tea dregs and so on.It is wet and heavy，and it cannot be processed easily.
Harmful waste is the one that may be harmful to human health or the natural environment.For example，used light bulbs，paint，expired (过期的) medicine，and mineral oil (矿物油) are all harmful waste.
Other waste is also called dry waste，including toilet paper，cigarette butts，paper towels，big bones，food wrappers，bricks，porcelain and so on.These items cannot be recycled or used to create compost (堆肥).
(　　)11.How many kinds of recyclable waste are mentioned in the passage
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
(　　)12.Which of the following about waste sorting is TRUE according to the passage
A.Old cloth→ B.Light bulbs→
C.Fish bones→ D.Toilet paper→
(　　)13.We can infer (推断) _______ can be used to create compost.
A.recyclable waste B.harmful waste
C.kitchen waste D.other waste
(　　)14.What’s the writer’s opinion about waste sorting according to the passage
A.It has been successful. B.It’s useless.
C.It’s done easily. D.It’s important.
(　　)15.Which part of the website might the text come from
A.Education. B.Environment.
C.Travel. D.Health.
任务三 阅读理解B(10分)
Sanya，a beautiful coastal city in Hainan Province，is famous for its clean beaches and clear seawater.But a few years ago，plastic pollution had a bad effect on this beauty.Tourists left plastic bags，bottles and food boxes everywhere，harming sea animals and the environment.
To solve this problem，the local government started a “Zero Plastic Beach” program in 2023.Here’s how it works：
No single-use plastics (一次性塑料)：Shops and restaurants near beaches are not allowed to sell plastic bags，straws (吸管)，or bottles.Instead，they use paper bags，bamboo straws，and glass bottles.
Volunteer clean-ups：Every weekend，local residents and tourists join beach clean-up activities.In 2024， over 10，000 people picked up 5 tons of plastic waste from Sanya’s beaches.
Education for tourists：Signs in Chinese and English，like “Protect Our Beaches—No Plastic Left Behind”，are seen here and there.Hotels also give guests reusable water bottles as gifts.
The results have been amazing.In 2024，plastic waste on Sanya’s beaches 　decreased　 by 60％ compared with that of 2022’s.Sea turtles (海龟)，which once ate plastic by mistake，are now seen more often near the shore.“The beach is cleaner，and the water is bluer，” said a local fisherman.“Our children can now play safely on the sand.”
Sanya’s success shows that fighting plastic pollution is possible with everyone’s effort.
It’s a lesson for cities around the world：small changes can make a big difference to our planet.
(　　)16.What problem did Sanya face years ago
A.Too many tourists. B.Not enough hotels.
C.Plastic pollution on beaches. D.Waste water from factories.
(　　)17.What is a part of the “Zero Plastic Beach” program
A.Asking volunteers to clean beaches.
B.Giving many presents to hotel guests.
C.Using plastic bags instead of paper ones.
D.Teaching children to play safely on the sand.
(　　)18.Which picture can explain the meaning of “decreased” in the text
A. B.
C. D.
(　　)19.Why can people see much more sea turtles than before
A.Because they like the clean sand.
B.Because fishermen are feeding them.
C.Because the water is warmer than before.
D.Because they are no longer harmed by plastic.
(　　)20.What is the best title for the text
A.Making a big difference in Sanya B.Working like a team in Sanya
C.Fighting Plastic Pollution in Sanya D.Protecting sea animals in Sanya
任务四 任务型阅读(10分)
What do you do with your old clothes You might throw them away and sell them or give them to people in need.No matter which way you choose，it’s always you who have to decide what to do.However，California put more responsibility onto clothing companies after the first US clothing recycling law was passed on September 28th，2024.
This new law said that clothing companies should set up a program to reuse，repair and recycle their goods.What’s more，they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program.
The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution.In 2021，about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California.While 95 percent are reusable or recyclable，only 15 percent are actually recycled.
It was reported that the law had got support from more than 150 groups，including environmental organizations and stores like IKEA.It would make the textile (纺织) industry better for the environment.It could also create over 1，000 new green jobs.
As a major (主要的) polluter，the fashion industry is responsible for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放)，according to the United Nations.Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programs.In France，for example，there are 47，000 recycling centers.
21.When was the first US clothing recycling law passed
_____________________________________________________________________
22.What should clothing companies do under this new law Please list one example.
_____________________________________________________________________
23.What does California hope under the new law according to Paragraph 3
_____________________________________________________________________
24.How many recycling centers are there in France
_____________________________________________________________________
25.What do you think of the new law
_____________________________________________________________________
任务五 短文填空(10分)
Play is an important part of childhood.It helps young people learn skills and stay active—and most 26._______ (important)，it’s fun.Whether it’s creating imaginary worlds out of Lego or getting fit 27._______ riding a bike，everyone has a favourite way of playing.
However，people’s 28._______ (taste) change.And then what happens to the toys that are disliked，or the bikes that become too small as the person grows Usually they 29._______ (store) somewhere and forgotten.Some people think that it should be possible to rent (租) toys 30._______ (avoid) this happening.If lots of people play with the same toy，it is better for the environment because 31._______ (few) toys have to be made.This is because making toys uses resources—such as energy，metal，plastic and wood—which can be bad for 32._______ environment.
However，play is important and 33._______ (child) need toys，so a good way to help the planet is to share toys and use them for as long as they are needed.It also means young people have the chance to try out lots of different types of toys and are not stuck with just a few.34._______ they are bored of a toy，they can send it back and get a different one.There will be less mess to tidy up at home.So let’s rent toys instead of 35._______ (buy) them.
任务六 书面表达(15分)
为了让我们的家园变得更绿色环保，你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据海报提示，以“Save the Earth：Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件投稿。
注意：1.短文须包含海报中的所有关键词；
2.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Save the Earth：Let’s Do Our Part!
The Earth is the only home for everyone on it.____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 综合素质评价
任务一
【主旨大意】本文通过定义、例证和倡议，阐述了绿色生活的深层含义和实践方法。
1. A 【解析】depth深度，严重性；luck好运；shortage不足；wealth财富。根据“taking action”可推知，此处指“了解我们环境问题的严重性”。
2. C 【解析】engineer工程师；climber登山者；reporter记者；hero英雄。根据下文的“That report”可推知，此处指“电视台记者”。
3. D 【解析】best最好的；proudest最骄傲的；prettiest最好看的；worst最糟糕的。根据“dirty rivers, smoky skies, and mountains of rubbish”可推知，此处指“最糟糕的污染”。
4. B 【解析】managed设法做到；reminded提醒；protected保护；controlled控制。根据“we cannot wait any longer”可推知，此处指“这个报告提醒每个人”。
5. A 【解析】plastic-free无塑料的；world-famous世界闻名的；fat-free脱脂的；ice-cold冰冷的。根据“Bring your own bag when shopping... no to plastic”可推知，此处意为“尝试一种无塑料的生活方式”。
6. B 【解析】throw扔；say说；sing唱；refuse拒绝。根据上文和常识可推知，此处指“向塑料说‘不’”。固定搭配：say no to...，意为“向……说不”。
7. C 【解析】scarves围巾；bags手提包；gloves手套；jackets夹克。根据“protects your hands”可推知，gloves符合语境。
8. B 【解析】mobile可移动的；electronic电子的；hidden隐藏的；old-fashioned过时的。根据下文的“Turn off computers and lights”可推知，此处指“电子设备”。
9. D 【解析】arriving到达；using使用；fighting作战；leaving离开。根据“We should also use... devices wisely.”可推知，此处意为“当离开时关闭电脑和电灯”。
10. C 【解析】be disappointed at对……感到失望；be worried about对……担心；be friendly to对……友好；be angry at对……生气。根据主语“Green living”可推知，此处意为“不仅对环境友好，对我们的健康和未来也同样友好”。
任务二
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种垃圾。
11. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“such as old cloth, metal, glass bottles and so on.”可知,文中列举了旧布料、金属、玻璃瓶这3种可回收垃圾。故选B。
12. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Recyclable waste refers to the waste that can be processed to make new products, such as old cloth”可知，旧布料是可回收垃圾。故选A。
13. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Kitchen waste refers to deserted or uneaten food in the kitchen, such as leftovers, vegetable roots, fruit peels... and it cannot be processed easily.”可知，厨余垃圾属于食物类有机废弃物，而堆肥通常是利用这类有机废弃物制成的，因此可推断厨余垃圾能被用来制作堆肥。故选C。
14. D 【解析】观点态度题。根据“The better we sort the waste, the better the environment will be.”可知，作者认为垃圾分类对于环境保护是非常重要的。故选D。
15. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的具体内容，旨在提高人们的环保意识，改善环境。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的环境版块。故选B。
任务三
【主旨大意】本文讲述了海南三亚曾面临塑料污染问题，当地政府启动“零塑料海滩”计划，展示了应对塑料污染的可能性，为世界各地城市提供了借鉴。
16. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But a few years ago, plastic pollution had a bad effect on this beauty. Tourists left plastic bags, bottles and food boxes everywhere, harming sea animals and the environment.”可知，三亚几年前面临的问题是海滩上的塑料污染。故选C。
17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Volunteer clean-ups: Every weekend, local residents and tourists join beach clean-up activities.”可知，“零塑料海滩”计划的一部分是要求志愿者清理海滩。故选A。
18. B【解析】词义猜测题。题目是让选出能解释“decreased”含义的图片。根据语境可知“decreased”意为“减少”，B选项表示数量下降。故选B。
19. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Sea turtles, which once ate plastic by mistake, are now seen more often near the shore.”可知，人们能比以前看到更多海龟是因为海龟不再受到塑料的伤害。故选D。
20. C【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了三亚为应对塑料污染所采取的一系列措施及取得的成效，所以最佳标题是“Fighting Plastic Pollution in Sanya”。故选C。
任务四 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国第一部服装回收法于2024年9月28日通过，该法要求服装公司承担更多责任以减少污染并创造绿色就业机会。
21. On September 28th, 2024.
22. They should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods./They would have to pay for the costs of the whole program.
23. The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution.
24. There are 47,000 recycling centers.
25. It is good because it can help protect the environment/create more new green jobs.
任务五 【主旨大意】短文主要讲述玩耍对孩子的重要性，以及玩具闲置问题，提出租赁玩具既环保又能让孩子尝试多种玩具的解决方案。
26. importantly【解析】most importantly是固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填importantly。
27. by【解析】此处表示“通过骑自行车保持健康”，by后接动名词形式，表方式。故填by。
28. tastes【解析】people’s后接名词，taste作“喜好”讲时为可数名词，结合谓语动词change可知用复数形式。故填tastes。
29. are stored【解析】主语they (指代玩具和自行车) 与store是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are stored。
30. to avoid【解析】此处用动词不定式表目的，“租赁玩具”的目的是“避免这种情况发生”。故填to avoid。
31. fewer【解析】根据语境“多人共用一个玩具对环境更有利”，可知需要制造的玩具“更少”，few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数toys。故填fewer。
32. the【解析】environment特指“地球环境”，前面需加定冠词the，固定搭配for the environment意为“对环境而言”。故填the。
33. children【解析】need为原形动词，主语需用复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。
34. When【解析】此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们对一个玩具感到厌倦时”，用When符合逻辑。故填When。
35. buying【解析】instead of后接动名词形式，of是介词，需用buy的动名词buying。故填buying。
任务六 One possible version：
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The Earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the Earth!
To protect the Earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and stopping pollution. We can also save animals and recycle things whenever possible. We can also choose to ride a cycle instead of taking a car and make sure to always throw rubbish in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can have a positive influence on the environment and create a better future for ourselves.
Remember, small steps matter. If everyone does their part, we can make a real difference. Let’s work together to protect our home!

展开更多......

收起↑