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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时文短文综合填空押题练 2026学年初中英语中考复习备考
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good 1 (lucky). People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 2 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 3 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) According to the legend, there was a party and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 4 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on its way. So, it was the 5 (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, the Dragon Dance 6 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters 7 people believe that the longer the dragon is, the 8 (much) luck it will bring. But a small group 9 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 10 (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last spring, our school organized a tree-planting activity. At first I thought it would be boring 11 I imagined just digging holes in the hot sun. However, it was 12 (complete) different.
On the first day, our teacher 13 (divide) us into groups. Each group got a young tree and some tools. “Teamwork is 14 key to success,” said Mr. Wang. My friend Lily and I volunteered 15 (carry) water and we thought it was easy. But the buckets (水桶) were 16 (heavy) than we had expected and we poured half the water on the way back.
By the 17 (two) day, our group learned to share tasks better. Tom dug holes quickly. Lucy carefully placed the trees and others added soil. I noticed something amazing-birds started singing around 18 (we), as if cheering for our work. We were all very excited.
But the challenges came. On the third day, dark 19 (cloud) came. “We must finish planting the last ten trees before the rain arrived!” shouted Mr. Wang. Everyone worked faster. Suddenly, Lily fell down and hurt her knee. But she smiled and said, “Don’t worry! I’ll tie ribbons (丝带) in the trees to mark our progress.” Her courage made us feel energetic again.
Now the empty field is full of green leaves. Every time I see those trees, a sense of pride filled my heart. I realized that even small actions, 20 planting a tree, could change the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a businessman called Guo from Fujian Province received a WeChat video call from a “friend” who asked him to transfer (转) money. Guo transferred money 21 he verified (验证) the face and the voice of his “friend” with a video call.
It 22 (turn) out to be a fraud (诈骗), however. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s 23 (real-life) friend. Guo was scammed out of 4.3 million yuan in only 10 minutes.
The case has raised warm discussions on AI fraud. In today’s world of AI, voices, images and 24 (video) can be deeply synthesized (合成). And some people use it for criminal purposes. People who are not aware of scammers, such as children and seniors, are in 25 (dangerous) of such high-tech fraud. AI fraud is 26 (hard) for people to identify (识别) than other frauds. People have to be more aware of personal information protection. Don’t be so quick to provide images (影像) of faces and fingerprints (指纹) to strangers.
Teenagers should be 27 (special) careful when using social media accounts (账户) and logging in (登录) to video games to prevent their private information from being 28 (steal).
The government is 29 (take) action to stop cases of AI fraud. 30 November, 2022, it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) on the generation (生成) and replacement (替换) of human faces, as well as on the creating and copying of human voices.
An old craftswoman (女手艺人) in our community is good 31 paper-cutting. She 32 (teach) kids to learn this skill every weekend since three years ago. All the children show great interest in her lessons. They can learn about traditional culture while enjoying the fun of cutting paper. Last week, our school held a culture show. Many wonderful paper-cuts 33 (show) on the school wall. Each work carried a special meaning of wish and peace. The craftswoman said that traditional culture should be passed down to young people. It is 34 useful way to enrich students’ after-school life. We need to protect our cultural heritage (遗产) 35 it connects us with our past. The more we learn, the more we love 36 (us) own culture. Many young learners become creative and make new modern styles of paper-cuts. This makes the ancient art even 37 (popular) in modern society. The craftswoman also keeps all her 38 (student) works carefully in big boxes. She hopes more teenagers can stick to 39 (learn) traditional skills. Nothing can take the place of our valuable culture. We should take action right now instead of waiting for others to do it. 40 a valuable cultural treasure!
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my Chinese friend advised us to join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after 41 first class, I was surprised. It was really great.
In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of 42 (keep) balance. The action 43 (call) “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many 44 (time). Repeating the practice made me 45 (bore) and tired. I even started to doubt myself. I thought I might be bad at this. But my coach showed me how 46 (relax). Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt 47 (peace).
Tai chi has something to do 48 Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites, like left and right, up and down. Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep 49 (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance to understand Chinese culture 50 (deep).
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings tell us about Chinese c 51 and ancient people’s wisdom.
“A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with many amazing g 52 . Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children to achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a s 53 day.
“A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another idea. Talented people (“swift horses”) might be c 54 , but good leaders who can discover talent (“good riders”) are rare. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who t 55 you and gives you chances.
“Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while managing their present situation. It is used to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop i 56 themselves.
“An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with e 57 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others. This idiom shows that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty of k 58 .
“A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will n 59 gallop (驰骋). Similarly, beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results instead of e 60 words.
These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people noticed horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning the notice into timeless lessons about human nature and success.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mount Tai has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain attracts millions of visitors every year. However, all of 61 (they) face the same problem. They have to take more than 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,545-meter-high mountain!
Earlier this year, some of the mountain 62 (climber) received help from exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). They provided extra power for people’s legs. Weighing just 1.8 kilograms, this robot locks around the waist (腰) and legs. It uses AI that can sense the user’s movements and help prevent his legs from getting too tired.
“It was so much 63 (easy)! Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It 64 (feel) like someone was pulling me uphill,” a 68-year-old tourist said after trying on the device.
The robot is also equipped (装备) with an efficient battery system (电池系统). It allows for over 5 hours of continuous walking. A single charge (充电) can support a distance of around 14 kilometers. For those who want to 65 (full) enjoy the natural beauty of Mount Tai without choosing the cable car (缆车), this robot is undoubtedly 66 good choice.
According to reports, the exoskeleton robot is not limited to Mount Tai climbing. The robot can 67 (use) for many activities like hiking, running, daily walking 68 going up and down stairs. It’s useful in many parts of life and work.
The exoskeleton robot is expected 69 (come) into the market soon. Once officially in use, it will be available for tourists to rent at Mount Tai, with prices from 60 to 80 yuan, depending 70 the distance (距离).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In our country, the government has launched (启动) a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 71 (important) of controlling a healthy weight.
In our country, there are so many people facing the overweight problem 72 this plan is highly necessary. 73 (actual), these problems not only affect people’s daily lives, but also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. 74 weight management has become an important part of many people’s life in recent years.
The plan includes activities 75 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about 76 (eat) habits and exercise. They are 77 (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.
In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals (个人), 78 (family), schools and society. All of 79 (we) can achieve better health only by working together. So let’s start from small things and create a much 80 (healthy) community.
参考答案
1．luck 2．have admired 3．animals 4．to fly 5．fifth 6．was started 7．because 8．more 9．can’t run 10．deeply
本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中龙的地位：龙是权力和好运的象征，人们自古崇拜龙。龙成为十二生肖之一的故事是它因帮助农民而迟到，排在第五。龙舞始于汉代，长度越长带来好运越多，但需要大量人力物力。
1．句意：在中国文化中，龙是权力和好运的象征。lucky 是形容词，需要用名词luck，good luck意为“好运”。
2．句意：所以自古以来他们就崇拜龙。since ancient times与现在完成时连用，主语they，填have admired。
3．句意：但龙是如何成为十二生肖之一的呢？这里是one of the + 复数名词结构，用animals。
4．句意：龙虽然有飞行的能力，但没有第一个到达……ability to do sth.固定搭配，用不定式to fly。
5．句意：所以它是第五个到达的。这里表示的是顺序，用序数词fifth。
6．句意：为了表达对龙的极大尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙。这里是被动语态，一般过去时，主语Dragon Dance单数，用was started。
7．句意：龙的长度可达50至70米，因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。前后文是因果关系，填because。
8．句意：龙越长，带来的好运就越多。这里是the + 比较级，the + 比较级，用much的比较级more。
9．句意：但一小群人无法舞很长的龙，因为它需要大量人力、财力和特殊技能。表示“不能”，用情态动词can’t，后接动词原形run。
10．句意：龙不仅仅是十二生肖中的一个动物，它还是深深植根于中国历史和习俗中的一个强大象征。用副词deeply修饰is rooted，表示“深深地”。
11．because 12．completely 13．divided 14．the 15．to carry 16．heavier 17．second 18．us 19．clouds 20．like
本文讲述了去年春天学校组织植树活动的经历，作者从一开始觉得无趣，到亲身参与后体会团队协作的力量，感悟微小行动也能改变世界。
11．句意：一开始我觉得植树会很无聊，因为我想象只是在烈日下挖坑。空格前后是两个完整分句，后半句是前半句觉得无聊的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
12．句意：然而，事情完全不一样。空格修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely。
13．句意：第一天，老师把我们分成了若干小组。全文时态为一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided。
14．句意：“团队合作是成功的关键。”王老师说。固定搭配the key to…，表示“……的关键”，此处用定冠词the。
15．句意：我和朋友莉莉主动去挑水，我们本以为这很轻松。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.，意为“自愿做某事”，不定式to carry作宾语。
16．句意：但水桶比我们预想的更重，我们在路上洒掉了一半水。句中出现比较级标志词than，heavy的比较级为heavier。
17．句意：到第二天，我们小组学会了更好地分工。空格后为名词day，结合定冠词the，需用序数词表示“第二”，two的序数词是second。
18．句意：我注意到一件奇妙的事——小鸟开始围着我们唱歌，好像在为我们的劳作喝彩。介词around后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。
19．句意：第三天，乌云密布。cloud为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，此处表泛指多片乌云，用复数形式clouds。
20．句意：我意识到哪怕是像种树这样微小的举动，也能改变世界。空格后“planting a tree”是对前文“small actions”的举例，介词like表示“像、例如”。
21．after 22．turned 23．real-life 24．videos 25．danger 26．harder 27．specially 28．stolen 29．taking 30．In
本文通过福建郭先生遭遇AI诈骗的真实案例，介绍了AI合成技术被不法分子用于诈骗的现状，点明AI诈骗更难识别的特点，对普通民众尤其是青少年提出了个人信息防护的建议，同时说明了政府针对AI诈骗采取的管控措施。
21．句意：郭先生在通过视频通话验证了这位“朋友”的面容和声音之后，转了账。空格前后都是完整的主谓句，需要连词连接动作先后逻辑；结合语境，郭先生信以为真，完成身份验证后才转账，验证动作发生在转账之前，应填after。
22．句意：然而，结果证明这是一场诈骗。整篇文章讲述过去发生的案件，整体时态为一般过去时，动词turn需要用过去式turned。
23．句意：诈骗者利用人工智能让一个人的长相和声音都和郭先生现实中的朋友一模一样。空格处修饰名词friend，需要形容词。“real-life”本身就是形容词，意为“现实生活中的”，符合语意，不需要变形。
24．句意：在当今的AI时代，声音、图像和视频都可以被深度合成。空格处和前面的voices、images并列，都是泛指的可数名词，需要用复数形式，video的复数形式为videos。
25．句意：那些不了解骗子套路的人，比如儿童和老年人，会面临这种高科技诈骗的风险。in danger of“处于……的危险中”，是固定搭配。
26．句意：对人们来说，AI诈骗比其他诈骗更难识别。句中有比较级标志词than，需要用形容词hard的比较级形式harder。
27．句意：青少年在使用社交媒体账号和登录游戏时应当尤其小心，防止私人信息被盗。空格处修饰形容词careful，需要用副词，special的副词形式为specially。
28．句意：青少年在使用社交媒体账号和登录游戏时应当尤其小心，防止私人信息被盗。此处指“信息被盗”，用被动语态“be done”，steal的过去分词是stolen。
29．句意：政府正在采取行动制止AI诈骗案件。空格前有be动词is，构成现在进行时结构“be doing”，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，take需要变为现在分词taking。
30．句意：在2022年11月，政府明确了现行禁令，禁止生成、替换人脸，以及制作、复制人声。表示“在某个月份”，时间前需要用介词in，句首单词的首字母需要大写。
31．at 32．has taught 33．were shown 34．a 35．because 36．our 37．more popular 38．students’ 39．learning 40．What
本文讲述社区一位老手工艺人教孩子们剪纸，通过文化活动传承传统文化。
31．句意：我们社区的一位老手工艺人擅长剪纸。“be good at”是形容词短语，意为“擅长”，为固定搭配。
32．句意：从三年前起，她每个周末都教孩子们学习这门技艺。时间状语“since three years ago”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。
33．句意：许多精美的剪纸作品被展示在学校的墙上。主语“Many wonderful paper-cuts”与动词“show”之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，show的过去分词为shown。
34．句意：这是丰富学生课后生活的一种有用方式。空格后“useful way”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且useful为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
35．句意：我们需要保护我们的文化遗产，因为它连接着我们与过去。空格后是完整句子，解释保护文化遗产的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。
36．句意：我们学得越多，就越热爱我们自己的文化。空格后“own culture”需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我们的”，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。
37．句意：这使得古老艺术在现代社会更加受欢迎。空格前“even”常与比较级连用，表示“更加”，需用形容词popular的比较级形式more popular。
38．句意：这位手工艺人还将她所有学生的作品仔细保存在大箱子里。空格后“works”需用名词所有格作定语，students的复数所有格形式是students’。
39．句意：她希望更多青少年能坚持学习传统技艺。“stick to doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“坚持做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。
40．句意：多么宝贵的文化财富啊！空格后“a valuable cultural treasure”是名词短语，感叹句需用What引导，位于句首，首字母大写。
41．the 42．keeping 43．is called 44．times 45．bored 46．to relax 47．peaceful 48．with 49．better 50．deeply
本文讲述作者起初以为太极拳只适合老年人，体验课程后改观，讲述练习太极拳的过程、身心收获以及背后蕴含的阴阳传统文化。
41．句意：但上完第一节课后，我十分惊讶。 序数词“first”前必须加定冠词the，the first class意为“第一节课”。
42．句意：刚开始上课的时候，我学习保持平衡的基础技巧。 介词of后接动名词，keep需变为动名词keeping。
43．句意：这个动作叫作 “金鸡独立”。 主语action和call是被动关系，介绍太极拳固定招式为客观常识，用一般现在时被动语态，且主语“The action”为单数，需用is called。
44．句意：它看起来不难，但我失败了很多次。many后接可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，复数形式为times。
45．句意：反复练习让我又枯燥又疲惫。“make sb.+ 形容词”是固定用法，此处形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人表示“感到无聊的”用bored。
46．句意：但是教练教我如何放松。 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 是固定用法，此处表示“如何做某事”，不定式to relax作宾语。
47．句意：我能完成更难的动作，内心感到平静。 系动词felt后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式peaceful，意为“平静的”。
48．句意：太极拳和中国阴阳学说有关。 “have something to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。
49．句意：现在我晚上睡得更好，白天精力更充沛。 此处暗含和练习之前对比，用well的比较级better。
50．句意：此外，它给我机会深入理解中国文化。 修饰动词understand要用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply，表示“深刻地、深入地”。
51．culture/ulture 52．gifts/ifts 53．single/ingle 54．common/ommon 55．trusts/rusts 56．improving/mproving 57．experience/xperience 58．knowledge/nowledge 59．never/ever 60．empty/mpty
本文主要介绍了与马相关的中国成语，这些成语反映了中国文化和古代智慧。
51．句意：这些与马相关的成语告诉我们中国文化和古人的智慧。指中国文化，用culture，意为“文化”，与后文“wisdom”并列。
52．句意：它描述了一个拥有许多惊人天赋的人。指才能，用gifts，在此意为“天赋、才能”。
53．句意：人们相信某些传说中的马能在一天之内跑一千里。指一整天，用single，意为“单一的、一个”，强调一天之内。
54．句意：有才华的人（“快马”）可能很常见，但能发现人才的优秀领导者（“好骑手”）却很罕见。根据上下文：有才华的人可能很常见，common意为“常见的、普通的”。
55．句意：这句成语提醒我们，拥有才华是不够的——你需要一个信任你并给你机会的人。指信任你，用trusts，意为“信任”，主语someone三单。
56．句意：它被用来描述那些从不停止提升自己的务实、有抱负的人。指提升自己，用improving动名词，与stop搭配，意为“停止提升自己”。
57．句意：“老马识途”赞美的是伴随着经验而来的智慧。指经验，用experience，意为“经验”，不可数名词。
58．句意：这个成语表明中国人尊重长者以及他们丰富的知识。指知识，用knowledge，意为“知识”，不可数名词。
59．句意：无论你把马画得多漂亮，它永远不会驰骋。指永远不会驰骋，用never副词，意为“从不”。
60．句意：这个成语教导中国人重视实际结果而非空洞的言语。指空洞的言语，用empty，意为“空洞的”，修饰words。
61．them 62．climbers 63．easier 64．felt 65．fully 66．a 67．be used 68．and 69．to come 70．on
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰山为帮助游客登山而引入的外骨骼机器人，包括其重量、工作原理、续航能力、适用场景及租赁价格等信息。
61．句意：然而，他们都面临同样的问题。根据介词“of”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them，表示“他们”。
62．句意：今年早些时候，一些登山者得到了外骨骼机器人的帮助。根据“some of”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。climber的复数是climbers，表示“登山者”。
63．句意：这容易多了！根据“so much”和语境可知，将有机器人与没有机器人时相比，much后面接形容词的比较级形式。easy的比较级是easier“更容易的”。
64．句意：感觉就像有人在上坡时拉着我。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。feel“感觉”，其过去式是felt。
65．句意：对于那些想要充分享受泰山自然美景而不选择缆车的人来说，这款机器人无疑是一个不错的选择。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“enjoy”，应用副词形式。full的副词是fully，表示“充分地”。
66．句意：对于那些想要充分享受泰山自然美景而不选择缆车的人来说，这款机器人无疑是一个不错的选择。此处表示“一个”不错的选择，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
67．句意：这种机器人还可以用于许多活动，比如徒步、跑步、日常散步以及上下楼梯。主语“The robot”与动词use之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词“can”，应用情态动词的被动语态（can be + 过去分词）。use的过去分词是used，表示“被用于”。
68．句意：这种机器人还可以用于许多活动，比如徒步、跑步、日常散步以及上下楼梯。根据“hiking, running, daily walking”和“going up and down stairs”可知，最后两项为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
69．句意：这款外骨骼机器人预计很快上市。固定搭配“be expected to do sth”表示“预计做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式to come。
70．句意：一旦正式投入使用，它将可供游客在泰山租用，价格在 60 元至 80 元之间，具体价格取决于租用的距离。depend on表示“取决于”，此处应用介词on。
71．importance 72．that 73．Actually 74．So 75．like 76．eating 77．encouraged 78．families 79．us 80．healthier
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府启动的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，介绍了计划出台的背景、具体内容以及个人、家庭、学校和社会在体重管理中需要付出的共同努力。
71．句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance。
72．句意：在我国，有太多人面临超重问题，以至于这项计划非常必要。此处是“so...that...”结构，其中that引导结果状语从句。
73．句意：实际上，这些问题不仅影响人们的日常生活，还会增加患严重疾病的风险。修饰整个句子需用副词，actual的副词形式为actually，句首首字母大写。
74．句意：因此，体重管理近年来已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。前文说明了超重的危害，后文引出体重管理的重要性，为因果关系，so符合语境，句首首字母大写。
75．句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战等活动。此处表示列举，意为“比如、例如”，应填like。
76．句意：学校将教学生关于饮食习惯和锻炼的知识。修饰名词habits需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为eating。
77．句意：他们被鼓励均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。主语They与encourage之间为被动关系，句子用被动语态，be动词后接过去分词，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。
78．句意：总之，体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。and连接并列的名词复数，family的复数形式为families。
79．句意：只有共同努力，我们所有人才能获得更好的健康。介词of后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。
80．句意：所以让我们从小事做起，创建一个更健康的社区。much后接形容词比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。
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