资源简介

2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语
一、单项选择
1. In my opinion, my English teacher is quite patient, and she always manages to ________ the knowledge ________ in a clear and simple way.
A．get, into B．get, over C．get, across
2. When we communicate with the French, we should avoid ________ private things, such as age, family, marriage (婚姻) and so on.
A．mention B．to mention C．mentioning
3. The girl refused ________ a single step ________ because she realized a tsunami was coming soon.
A．take, farther B．to take, further C．taking, further
4. As an interviewer, Jim wondered ________ or not the talented man would accept the offer.
A．if B．unless C．whether
5. When visiting others, first impressions are ________ important ________ I don’t want to say or do anything wrong.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to
6. — Harbin has changed a lot these years. All of us are ________ the changes of our hometown.
— Yes, our hometown is the ________ of us.
A．proud of, pride B．pride in, proud C．proud of, proud
7. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes ________ I was waiting for the bus. I really hoped that I could get a good grade.
A．when B．while C．since
8. — Why are you so happy, Diana
— Well, all of my family are excited because my brother will ________ Lucy next Saturday.
A．marry to B．get married with C．get married to
9. Mount Qomolangma is always there. But only ________ climbers reach the top, and that is only if they ________ the awful conditions first.
A．the good; supply B．the better; suffer C．the best; survive
10. Our “mother river”—the Yellow River is facing a serious environmental problem, so we should protect it ________.
A．as a result B．at all costs C．at the moment
二、完形填空
The China International Search and ___11___ Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other ___12___ disasters.
After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on ___13___ first international rescue tasks (任务) in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team won high praise (表扬) for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue tasks—they bravely faced ___14___ to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and give out food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous. For example, there is ___15___ no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also ___16___ the dead. That means they have to be strong ___17___ in body ________ in mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, ___18___. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives ___19___ someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We ___20___ imagine how much they have given selflessly (无私地). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really unsung (未被颂扬的) heroes.
11. A．Review B．Rescue C．Remain
12. A．natural B．cultural C．normal
13. A．it B．it’s C．its
14. A．terrible conditions B．physical conditions C．different emotions
15. A．usual B．usually C．nearly
16. A．hear of B．deal with C．dream of
17. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．not only…but also
18. A．either B．also C．too
19. A．save B．to save C．saving
20. A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t
三、阅读理解
A
From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11:13 Subject: From: Irene To: Laura; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11:18 Subject:
Hi girls! Right, we need to start planning our summer or we won’t have any free time left in holidays… Do you both still want to go away together somewhere July is no good for me because I’m working but I can do August. Is August good for you two We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn’t we But where ! Laura I am still interested in going away together! How about Germany I was looking at my friend’s photos today and it looks great. I can’t do August because I’m going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September. Shirley, what are your plans Irene
From: Shirley To: Irene; Laura Sent: 3 June 14:12 Subject: From: Laura To: Irene: Shirley Sent: 3 June 14:22 Subject:
Oh, Germany is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Paris in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you do September Let’s get together next week to plan it. So excited! Love Shirley Yes, I can do the first week of September. Germany! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food… We’re going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! Laura
21. Who sent the earliest email
A．Irene. B．Laura. C．Shirley.
22. What is Laura worried about
A．She has to work in July.
B．The weather will turn hot soon.
C．She and her friends can’t travel together.
23. Why does Irene suggest Germany
A．The weather there is cool.
B．She will stay nearby then.
C．Her friend’s photos interest her.
24. What have the girls agreed to do in the end
A．To go to Germany in September.
B．To discuss where to go next week.
C．To visit friends in Paris in July.
25. What’s the best subject for the group email
A．Holiday plans. B．Favorite countries. C．Free time activities.
B
When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs (球茎). I dropped one in each hole (坑) and covered it over with earth. My fingers were terribly cold by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat (平的) as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter…
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off.
“My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each front door.”
“What ” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers ”
“Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun ”
“To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all!” I replied unhappily. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!”
“Flowers are like kindness.” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.”
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the front door and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, hid behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house.
By the time we got home, I was having a big smile. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.
26. The writer and his mom planted flower bulbs in the garden in November of this year. (A正确/B错误)
27. After they finished planting the bulbs, the ground looked completely different from before. (A正确/B错误)
28. At first, the writer didn’t agree with his mom’s idea of giving flowers to the neighbors. (A正确/B错误)
29. When they left flower baskets, they waited in front of the trees to see what would happen. (A正确/B错误)
30. The writer finally understood that beauty and kindness should be shared with others. (A正确/B错误)
C
Lightning strikes (袭击) kill millions of trees each year—but it is found that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study.
Some trees are getting hit by lightning many times over their lifetime. But why can they survive Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive (导电的). That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby and they don’t need to fight for food and water.
Dipteryx oleifera (油桃木), a tree in Panama’s forests, has maybe experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average (平均). But, you know, some of them surely get far more times.” Evan Gora, a forest expert said.
How long do these trees live in the forests People can’t know how old these trees are in tropical forests because they don’t form rings that keep growing. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old.
What can we learn from the study The hardest things can turn into good things, can they
31. Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes
A．They’re not often hit by lightning.
B．The neighboring trees protect them.
C．The lightning energy moves away from them.
32. What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning
A．They win better living conditions.
B．They have more neighbors around.
C．They can face more kinds of danger.
33. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like
A．Old and weak. B．Huge and tall. C．Clean and thin.
34. Why can’t people tell the real age of these tropical trees
A．The weather there is terrible.
B．People don’t have proper tools.
C．The trees don’t grow rings in a regular way.
35. Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from
A．Health. B．Nature. C．Technology.
D
Do you often have negative (负面的) thoughts Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things ___36___
●Find the positive (积极乐观的), however small.
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. ___37___
●Focus on now
It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ___38___ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
●___39___
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ___40___ Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective(视角)on life and make you value what you have.
A．We all do this sometimes.
B．Find positive friends and partners.
C．Always remind yourself to work hard.
D．It can be exciting to try something new.
E．Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F．The following can help you feel positive about life.
四、选词填空
protect, technology, deep, conditions, survive, store, include, challenging, create, deal
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should ___41___ plenty of vegetables and other foods from plants in our daily meals. They give necessary nutrients (营养) for our health.
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow plants. For example, they ___42___ plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use ___43___ to grow fresh food in places like deserts.
It’s quite ___44___ for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor ground ___45___. Sometimes there is even salt in the ground, which makes it hard for most plants to ___46___.
However, over time, plants have worked out clever ways to ___47___ with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to ___48___ themselves from the sun. They also have ___49___ roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and ___50___ it in their cells (细胞).
五、任务型阅读
Do you prefer to live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter!
In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice works of art and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them, although it’s very cold!
In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice pieces and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns (灯笼). They first make large snowballs and then put candles (蜡烛) inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
With their creativity, people can turn the challenges of cold winters into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.
51. Does the Snow and Ice Festival in Harbin last until March
____________________________________
52. Do some people prefer sunny weather or cold winters
____________________________________
53. Where do artists get the ice to build sculptures for the Harbin Snow and Ice Festival
____________________________________
54. What do people in Quebec and Sweden build to enjoy their winters
____________________________________
55. What helps people turn cold winters into beauty and joy
____________________________________
补全句子
Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. Here is some advice on how to make your coming vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.
Go on a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from those of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, music or other common topics.
More than one month later, we will have the summer vacation, so I wish you a wonderful time!
56. Here are some ____56____ on how to make your vacation ____57____ and colorful.
57. You need to take ____58____ in outdoor activities, ____59____ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
58. You have to live ____60____ your ____61____ one day, so you should learn some practical life skills.
59. Going for a journey can help you learn about different cultures. ____62____ more, beautiful scenery can make you relaxed as ____63____.
60. Sitting around the table, discussing sports, music or other ____64____ topics with your family members is great ____65____.
六、短文填空
As the saying ____61____ (go), “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our ____62____ (prepare) for the entrance exam for senior high school, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, ____63____ (include) getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be ____64____ (surprise) to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the people who love us. The ____65____ (firstly) must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They helped us to bring out the best in ____66____ (our). Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give up. ____67____ the help of all of them, we could ____68____ (achievement) so much in our life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, ____69____ the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look on ____70____ bright side and will find something nice.
七、书面表达
71. 暑期将至，一批来自友好学校的外国学生将来你校参观交流，他们希望深入了解中国文化。学校现面向全校征集志愿者，向他们介绍中国文化。假如你是李平，请根据以下内容，用英语给活动负责人郝老师写一封自荐信。
要点：表明意愿；介绍优势；表达期望
词汇：apply for sth/apply to do sth 申请…；fluent adj.流利的
要求：至少80词，无真实人名校名，行文连贯。
Dear Mrs Hao,
I’m Li Ping, a student from Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
二、完形填空
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B
三、阅读理解
A
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A
B
26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A
C
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B
D
36.F 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.E
四、选词填空
41. include 42. create 43. technology 44. challenging 45. conditions
46. survive 47. deal 48. protect 49. deep 50. store
五、任务型阅读
问答（合理即可）
51. Yes, it does.
52. Some prefer sunny weather.
53. From the Songhua River.
54. Ice hotel and snow lanterns.
55. Creativity and imagination.
补全句子
56. advice 57. meaningful
58. part 59. like
60. without 61. families
62. What’s 63. well
mon 65. fun
六、短文填空（语法填空）
61. goes 62. preparation 63. including 64. surprised 65. first
66. ourselves 67. With 68. achieve 69. but 70. the
七、书面表达（范文）
Dear Mrs Hao,
I’m Li Ping, a student from Grade 8. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer to introduce Chinese culture to foreign students.
I have many advantages. First, I can speak English fluently and communicate with foreigners freely. Second, I know much about Chinese traditional culture, such as paper-cutting, tea culture and traditional festivals. What’s more, I’m outgoing and good at getting along with others.
I really hope to get this chance. I will show them the beauty of Chinese culture and let them know more about our country.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping

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