资源简介

浙江省2025-2026年八年级英语下册暑假专题大通关
组合专练（六）
阅读理解
A
2 months agoWhat’s your dream job Think about what you’re good at and what you enjoy doing. Write about it or interview someone who has the job you want.
6 weeks agoWhen I grow up, I’d like to be a writer. I’ve already started to write short stories, and I really like it. A writer needs to know how to write and how to read. Although I’m still learning, I can write simple stories on one whole page.
3 weeks agoMy dream job is to be a scientist. I am good at math, and I enjoy solving problems and being outside. I want to learn more about how to solve the global warming (全球变暖) problem. I want to make the world a better place.
1 week agoMy dream job is to play in the NBA．I think this would be a great job for me because I could spend my days doing what I love—playing basketball. I would have to practice for a few years. Though it’s difficult, I believe I can do it.
1．What is Elaine’s dream job
A．A writer. B．A scientist. C．A math teacher. D．A basketball player.
2．Which of the following is TRUE from the text
A．Elaine writes long stories and enjoys them.
B．Matthias wants to learn more to protect the earth.
C．Austin thinks it’s very easy to achieve his dream.
D．Three students shared their dream jobs on the same day.
3．What kind of the text is it
A．An ad. B．A diary entry. C．A post. D．A news report.
B
There are large birds in many countries, but the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest, heaviest and tallest of them all. It can weigh as much as 150 kg and can be nearly two metres tall. Ostriches are the fastest birds on land. They can run up to 70 kmph. But they cannot fly.
Ostriches live in Africa in dry savannah (稀树草原) or desert conditions. They usually live in groups of ten to fifty birds. They eat mainly seeds, shrubs, fruits, flowers and small insects. They can live without drinking water for several days.
It is no surprise that they have the largest egg of any living bird. Eating one ostrich egg is about the same as eating 24 hen’s eggs! An ostrich egg is 15 cm long, 13 cm wide and weighs 1.4kg. The females lay up to 60 eggs in a year. Ostriches make holes in the sand for their nests. The nest is called “a dump”. The females all share this nest. It can hold up to 60 eggs.
People used to believe that ostriches hid their heads in the sand so as not to be seen! This is not true. Probably, they are digging out sand or pebbles (鹅卵石) to help their digestion (消化). Or they may be turning the eggs in their nests.
There is a saying that people behave like an ostrich if they don’t want to face a problem. We say, “Don’t bury your head in the sand.”
The female ostrich has grey feathers (羽毛) while the male ostrich has black and white feathers. People have used ostrich feathers in fashion for a long time. In the 1920s, rich women and performers loved wearing big fans and hats with these feathers. And they are still used today for decoration.
In South Africa, ostriches are even ridden in races, but the riders have to be very careful. A kick from an ostrich can kill.
4．What can we know about ostriches in paragraph 2
① Height. ② Food. ③ Sleeping time. ④ Living habits.
A．②④ B．②③ C．①④ D．①③
5．What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The ostrich. B．The sand. C．The dump. D．The dry savannah.
6．What does the saying “Don’t bury your head in the sand” mean
A．Try to face problems. B．Get out of a difficult situation.
C．Protect yourself from an ostrich. D．Hide your feelings from others.
7．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce ostriches in different ways.
B．To compare ostriches with other large birds.
C．To share a personal story about seeing ostriches.
D．To persuade (说服) readers to protect ostriches in the wild.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。
Nowadays, there are about 85, 000, 000 people with disabilities in China. Some of you may feel uncomfortable being around them, because you are not sure how you should act. 1
Ask before you help.
Disabled people will ask for help if they need it, just like anybody else. 2 Because you are sending them a message: they can’t take care of themselves and can’t do anything by themselves.
3
Sometimes, the best thing that you can do to help a disabled person is offer your help to people close to him. Think about parents with a disabled child. It is not easy to raise children, and these parents’ difficulties are even greater. If you want to help, ask if there is anything you can do for the family.
Get them into social events.
Every disabled person needs to be with others, especially a child. No child should be isolated (孤立的). 4 Ask them if they would like to join you in doing what you are doing.
Remember, we all want to feel loved, and disabled people are no different. Looking at them as any other person will make things easier for both of you.
A．Offer help to the family.
B．Stop laughing at disabled people.
C． If you help them without asking, they might feel upset.
D．Here are a few rules about how to help disabled people.
E. They want to take part in activities, games and other social events.
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．What can you do to help disabled people (回答不超过15词)
三、完形填空
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered at schools in Africa and Asia. And videos about her teaching 13 have drawn (吸引) many people’s attention.
After graduating from university in 2020, she had a peaceful time 14 children in a primary school in Uganda. Danni set up different kinds of 15 for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts lessons. Danni also 16 the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so 17 from town. It took her a long time to get there. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields 18 getting to the town.
In 2022, Danni became a volunteer teacher at a school in Lebanon in Asia. This time she 19 some interesting activities in her teaching. Her students all enjoyed the creative activities. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run 20 to give her a hug or small gifts. And after school, they would invite her to 21 homes.
“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces and laughter brought me 22 and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work,” Danni said.
13．A．habits B．experiences C．plans D．skills
14．A．losing B．following C．teaching D．choosing
15．A．classes B．marks C．memories D．games
16．A．looked at B．picked up C．talked about D．cared for
17．A．different B．free C．far D．safe
18．A．while B．before C．since D．if
19．A．changed B．noticed C．copied D．created
20．A．happily B．nervously C．angrily D．simply
21．A．your B．her C．his D．their
22．A．friendship B．kindness C．happiness D．knowledge
四、选词填空
将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
peace clear make our way perfect both
I like the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. I still remember the day 23 when I first heard Beyond’s songs. 24 the music and performances interested me a lot.
Though Beyond parted years ago, they left many 25 works for us. The topics of their songs include family, 26 and love.
Of all their works, I like Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies the most. It is a timeless classic! It encourages us to 27 to achieve our dreams.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2026 is the year of the Horse in China. Loyal, brave, and heroic, the horse is one of the most beloved animals in China. Thousands 28 years ago, Chinese people started to use horses for travel, work, and fun. So there are a lot of idioms (成语) with horses.
You must have heard of “Sài Wēng Shī Mǎ”. A story tells that an old man lost 29 (he) horse. It later returned with a better one. But his son fell off and 30 (break) his leg. As a result, he didn’t have to get into a war. It teaches us not to judge (评价) events too 31 (quick). “Yī M Dāng Xiān” describes “taking the lead”. For example, a top student always leads the class in group projects. “M Dào Chéng Gōng” means “win instant success”. We often use it 32 (wish) someone luck in a new task, like before a sports meeting or an exam.
There 33 (be) also such idioms in English. When someone says, “Hold your horses”, they mean “Wait a moment” or “Be patient.” To eat like a horse means to eat a lot of food. Horses are big animals and they need to eat a lot. So, 34 someone” eats like a horse, “they might be eating a 35 (large) amount (数量) of food than others.
These idioms are more than words—they are part of people’s wisdom, still guiding us today. They help us talk about 36 (feeling), actions, and choices in a fun and smart way. Some idioms show how we solve problems. Others teach us to stay calm or not rush things. Learning these expressions is 37 fun way to explore the culture behind the language!
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Chinese scientists have made a big discovery using DNA technology. They have found proof of an ancient mother-based society in the 38 (东部) part of China. This helps us understand early human groups much better. The discovery was made at an old place called the Fujia site.
Scientists checked 60 people’s bones from two graveyards (墓地) there. They wanted to see 39 (是否) these people were family members or not. The result showed that people in each graveyard had the same mother-line DNA．This means they all shared one female ancestor. This human 40 (物种) group lived by tracing lineage through mothers. Many details about these ancient societies were unknown before.
There was an idea among experts that the earliest societies were matrilineal（基于母系的）. But they could not 41 （完全地）prove this interesting and important argument without strong evidence. This new research helped to unlock a mystery from the past. It showed these people 42 ［应在（某处）] to a social system organised around mothers. This discovery is very important for world history.
六、书面表达
43．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“劳动(Labor)让我成长”的演讲比赛。请结合自身实际，选择下图中的一个劳动场所，谈谈你的做法和收获。
Labor Helps Me Grow
In the neighborhood At home
What you do What you have learned What you do What you have learned
·help people in need ·pick up rubbish ·… ·improve communication skills· ·… ·do the dishes ·make the bed ·… ·develop life skills ·…
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所选表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）你的做法和收获至少各补充一条；
（3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇（论坛帖子）。主要记录了三位青少年在Time for Kids论坛上分享的自己梦想的职业及其原因。
1．细节理解题。根据Elaine的发言“When I grow up, I’d like to be a writer.”可知，她的梦想职业是成为一名作家。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Matthias的发言“I want to learn more about how to solve the global warming problem. I want to make the world a better place.”可知，他想要学习更多以保护地球。A项与原文“simple stories”不符；C项与原文“Though it’s difficult”不符；D项三人发帖时间不同。故选B。
3．推理判断题。文本内容为三位用户在不同时间发布的留言，并附有用户头像和发布时间，符合论坛“帖子”的文体特征。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了鸵鸟的相关信息。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“Ostriches live in Africa in dry savannah (稀树草原) or desert conditions. They usually live in groups of ten to fifty birds. They eat mainly seeds, shrubs, fruits, flowers and small insects. They can live without drinking water for several days.”可知文中提到“鸵鸟通常生活在干燥的稀树草原或沙漠地带”(生活习性)以及“它们主要吃种子、灌木、果实、花和小昆虫”(食物)，②④符合。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。句子“It can hold up to 60 eggs.”的前面提到“The nest is called ‘a dump’”，可知此处“it”指代的就是“a dump”（那个巢），故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据“There is a saying that people behave like an ostrich if they don’t want to face a problem. ”可知人们不想面对问题时会像鸵鸟一样举止，故“Don’t bury your head in the sand.”的寓意是“不要逃避问题，要勇敢面对”，与选项A“Try to face problems.”一致。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从多方面介绍了鸵鸟的特点、生活习性等，目的是对鸵鸟进行介绍，故选A。
8．D 9．C 10．A 11．E 12．I can help disabled people to cross the road. /I can...
【导语】本文围绕如何与残疾人相处以及怎样为他们提供恰当帮助展开，核心是倡导以尊重、理解且正确的方式对待残疾人。
【详解】8．根据前文“Some of you may feel uncomfortable being around them, because you are not sure how you should act.”可知，有些人因不知如何与残疾人相处而感到不自在，此处应引出帮助残疾人的相关规则。选项D“以下是一些关于如何帮助残疾人的规则。”符合语境，能够自然衔接上下文，故选D。
9．根据前文“Disabled people will ask for help if they need it, just like anybody else.”可知，残疾人如果需要帮助会像其他人一样主动提出，再结合后文“Because you are sending them a message: they can’t take care of themselves and can’t do anything by themselves.”可知，不询问就帮忙会让他们觉得你认为他们无法自理。选项C“如果你不问就帮助他们，他们可能会感到不安。”符合语境，解释了不询问就帮忙的后果，故选C。
10．根据后文“Sometimes, the best thing that you can do to help a disabled person is offer your help to people close to him.”可知，有时帮助残疾人的最好方式是向他们身边的人提供帮助，再结合后文提到的帮助残疾孩子的父母可知，本段主要讲的是向残疾人的家人提供帮助。选项A“向家人提供帮助。”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
11．根据前文“Every disabled person needs to be with others, especially a child. No child should be isolated (孤立的).”可知，每个残疾人都需要与他人在一起，尤其是孩子，没有孩子应该被孤立，此处应说明残疾人想要参与社交活动。选项E“他们想参加活动、游戏和其他社交活动。”符合语境，进一步解释了残疾人需要与他人在一起的原因，故选E。
12．开放试题，答案合理即可。故填I can help disabled people to cross the road. /I can...
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲了中国志愿者姜丹妮赴非亚多国支教，获学生喜爱，其支教视频受关注，也从志愿工作中寻得意义与快乐。
13．句意：关于她教学经历的视频吸引了很多人的关注。
habits习惯；experiences经历；plans计划；skills技能。根据“Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered at schools in Africa and Asia”可知，姜丹妮在非洲和亚洲的学校做过志愿者，这些教学经历被拍成视频，所以关于她教学经历的视频吸引了很多人的关注，故选B。
14．句意：2020年大学毕业后，她在乌干达的一所小学教孩子，度过了一段平静的时光。
losing失去；following跟随；teaching教；choosing选择。根据“Danni became a volunteer teacher at a school in Lebanon in Asia”可知，她是一名志愿者老师，此处指在乌干达小学教孩子，所以她在乌干达的一所小学教孩子，度过了一段平静的时光，故选C。
15．句意：丹妮为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，包括中文学习、烹饪和手工课。
classes课程；marks分数；memories记忆；games游戏。根据“...including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts lessons.”可知，中文学习、烹饪和手工课都属于课程类别，所以丹妮为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，故选A。
16．句意：丹妮也关心学生们。在坦桑尼亚的一所学校时，她为40名5岁以下的孩子准备午餐。
looked at看；picked up捡起；talked about谈论；cared for关心。根据“...she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old.”可知，她为孩子准备午餐是关心学生的表现，所以丹妮也关心学生们，故选D。
17．句意：这所学校离城镇很远，她花了很长时间才到那里。
different不同的；free自由的；far远的；safe安全的。根据“It took her a long time to get there.”可知，花费很长时间到达说明距离远，所以这所学校离城镇很远，故选C。
18．句意：丹妮在到达城镇之前需要穿过一片大森林和几片田野。
while当……时；before在……之前；since自从；if如果。根据“The school is so far from town. It took her a long time to get there.”可知，学校离城镇远，要去城镇得先穿过森林和田野，所以丹妮在到达城镇之前需要穿过一片大森林和几片田野，故选B。
19．句意：这次她在教学中创造了一些有趣的活动，她的学生们都很喜欢这些有创意的活动。
changed改变；noticed注意到；copied复制；created创造。根据“Her students all enjoyed the creative activities.”可知，学生喜欢有创意的活动，这些活动是她设计创造出来的，所以这次她在教学中创造了一些有趣的活动，故选D。
20．句意：每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会开心地跑过来给她一个拥抱或小礼物。
happily开心地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；simply简单地。根据“...give her a hug or small gifts.”可知，学生给她拥抱和礼物是开心的表现，所以他们都会开心地跑过来，故选A。
21．句意：放学后，他们会邀请她去他们的家。
your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“they would invite her...”可知，此处指代学生们的家，要用对应的形容词性物主代词their，所以放学后，他们会邀请她去他们的家，故选D。
22．句意：他们的笑脸和笑声给我带来了快乐，并鼓励我在志愿工作中找到意义。
friendship友谊；kindness善良；happiness快乐；knowledge知识。根据“Their smiling faces and laughter...”可知，笑脸和笑声通常会带来快乐，所以他们的笑脸和笑声给我带来了快乐，故选C。
23．clearly 24．Both 25．perfect 26．peace 27．make our way
【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的乐队Beyond。
【详解】23．句意：我依然清晰地记得第一次听到 Beyond 歌曲的那一天。根据“I still remember the day ...when I first heard…”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词remember；clear的副词clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，表示“清楚地记得”。故填clearly。
24．句意：他们的音乐和表演都让我非常感兴趣。根据“... the music and performances”以及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语both A and B表示“两者都”，both位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both。
25．句意：尽管 Beyond 多年前就已解散，但他们为我们留下了许多优秀的作品。根据“they left many ... works for us.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“works”，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，表示“完美的作品”。故填perfect。
26．句意：他们歌曲的主题包括亲情、和平与爱情。根据“The topics of their songs include family, ... and love.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，与“family”和“love”并列，表示歌曲主题。peace名词，意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。
27．句意：它鼓励着我们勇往直前，去实现自己的梦想。根据“It encourages us to ... to achieve our dreams.”以及备选词可知，此处需要动词原形，make our way表示“努力前进”或“奋斗”，与歌曲《海阔天空》的励志主题一致。故填make our way。
28．of 29．his 30．broke 31．quickly 32．to wish 33．are 34．if/when 35．larger 36．feelings 37．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年是中国的马年，阐述了马在中国文化中的重要地位，列举了“塞翁失马”“一马当先”“马到成功” 等与马相关的成语及其寓意，同时也介绍了英语中与马有关的习语，强调了学习这些表达是探索语言背后文化的有趣方式。
【详解】28．句意：几千年前，中国人开始用马旅行、工作和娱乐。 根据“Thousands...years ago”可知，thousands of是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”。故填of。
29．句意：故事讲的是一个老人丢了他的马。 根据“an old man lost...horse”可知，此处修饰名词horse，需要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
30．句意：但后来他的儿子摔断了腿。 根据“But his son fell off and...his leg”可知，and连接并列谓语，前面的fell off是一般过去时，所以break也要用过去式broke。故填broke。
31．句意：它教会我们不要太快地评判事情。 根据“It teaches us not to judge (评价) events too”可知，此处修饰动词judge，需要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
32．句意：我们经常用它来祝愿某人在新任务中好运，比如在运动会或考试前。 根据“We often use it...someone luck in a new task”可知，use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，所以用不定式to wish。故填to wish。
33．句意：英语中也有这样的习语。 根据“There...also such idioms in English”可知，本句是there be句型，主语idioms是复数，且文章时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
34．句意：所以，当/如果有人“像马一样吃”，他们可能比其他人吃更多的食物。 根据 “So...someone ‘eats like a horse’, ‘they might be eating...’”可知，此处引导时间或条件状语从句，意为“当……时”或“如果”，用when或if均可。故if/when。
35．句意：所以，当/如果有人“像马一样吃”，他们可能比其他人吃更多的食物。 根据 “they might be eating a...amount (数量) of food than others” 可知，句中有than，表示比较，所以要用large的比较级larger。故填larger。
36．句意：它们帮助我们以一种有趣而聪明的方式谈论感受、行动和选择。 根据“They help us talk about...actions, and choices”可知，and连接并列成分，后面的actions和choices都是复数，所以feeling也要用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
37．句意：学习这些表达是探索语言背后文化的一种有趣方式。 根据“Learning these expressions is...fun way to explore the culture behind the language”可知，way是可数名词单数，且fun以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．eastern 39．whether 40．species 41．completely/totally/fully 42．belonged
【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家通过DNA技术发现中国东部存在古代母系社会的研究成果，展现了该发现对了解早期人类群体和世界历史的重要意义。
【详解】38．句意：他们在中国东部地区发现了一个古代母系社会的证据。“东部”对应单词eastern，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词part。
39．句意：他们想看看这些人是否是家庭成员。“是否”对应单词whether，连词，与or not构成固定搭配，引导宾语从句。
40．句意：这个人类物种群体通过母系追踪血统来生活。“物种”对应单词species，名词，单复数同形，在句中作定语修饰名词group。
41．句意：但没有强有力的证据，他们无法完全证明这一有趣且重要的论点。“完全地”对应单词completely，副词，也可用totally/fully，在句中作状语修饰动词prove。
42．句意：它表明这些人属于一个围绕母亲组织的社会体系。“应在（某处）”对应单词belonged，动词过去式，belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，根据主句时态可知，此处用一般过去时。
43．例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m so happy to give a speech here.
I often help with housework at home. Besides doing the dishes and making the bed, I also water the plants and help my parents cook. Once I tried cooking noodles and failed, but I kept practicing and now I can make delicious noodles.
Through these experiences, I’ve developed many life skills. I now know how to manage my time better when doing housework. Moreover, I’ve come to understand how much effort my parents put into keeping the house in order. I realize labor makes me responsible and brings family happiness.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，进行自我介绍并表明演讲的心情，引入主题；
第二步，详细描述在家做家务的具体情况，包括做了哪些家务、遇到的困难及克服的过程；
第三步，总结做家务给自己带来的成长，礼貌地感谢听众聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech演讲
②life skills生活技能
③put into投入
④keep...in order维持秩序
[高分句型]
I realize labor makes me responsible and brings family happiness.（宾语从句）
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