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人教版新版七年级下册英语复习学案
Unit 1 Animal Friends
使用说明：本学案完全匹配新版教材考点，涵盖知识目标、基础识记、语法精讲、分层习题、满分写作、全套答案解析，适配课堂复习、课后巩固、单元自测。
班级：________ 姓名：________ 总分：________
一、单元复习目标
词汇：掌握各类动物名称、外貌性格、生存环境、保护动物类单词，熟练词形变形、名词复数规则、形容词辨析，能默写、翻译、灵活运用。
句型：掌握询问喜好、描述动物外形习性、说明喜欢 / 不喜欢理由、呼吁保护动物的交际句型，熟练仿写造句。
语法：吃透why 引导特殊疑问句（because 作答）、名词复数、形容词比较级最高级三大核心考点；区分 - ed/-ing 形容词、one of + 名词复数结构。
写作：以 “我最喜欢的动物” 为题写 80 词短文，介绍外形、产地、习性、喜爱原因，呼吁保护野生动物，时态统一、句式多样。
二、基础知识过关
（一）核心单词（英汉互译 + 词形变换）
friend n. 朋友 → ________ adj. 友好的
danger n. 危险 → ________ adj. 危险的
scare v. 使害怕 → ________ adj.（人）感到害怕的 → ________ adj.（事物）吓人的
luck n. 运气 → ________ adj. 幸运的 → ________ adv. 幸运地
play v. 玩耍 → ________ adj. 爱嬉戏的；活泼的
save v. 拯救；节约 → ________ n. 拯救；储蓄
fox n. 狐狸 → ________（复数）
wolf n. 狼 → ________（复数）
mouse n. 老鼠 → ________（复数）
swim v. 游泳 → ________ n. 游泳者
长颈鹿 n. ________
企鹅 n. ________
大象 n. ________
森林 n. ________
象牙 n. ________
（二）重点短语（默写巩固）
1. 动物朋友 ____________________
2.对…… 友好 ____________________
3.来自；产自 ____________________
4.有点；稍微 ____________________
5.处于极大危险中 ____________________
6.砍倒树木 ____________________
7.拯救动物 ____________________
8.由象牙制成 ____________________
9.整天 ____________________
10.两条腿走路 ____________________
11.其中之一 ____________________
12.保持温暖 ____________________
13.看起来像 ____________________
14.善待动物 ____________________
15.野生动物 ____________________
（三）核心句型（背诵 + 仿写）
1.—Why do you like pandas —Because they’re kind of cute.
仿写：— 你为什么喜欢企鹅？— 因为它们很可爱。______________________________________________________
2.Where are they from They’re from Antarctica. 仿写：大象来自泰国和中国。
______________________________________________________
What does the animal look like It’s black and white. 仿写：长颈鹿有着长长的脖子。
______________________________________________________
One of the most dangerous animals is the wolf. 仿写：熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物之一。
______________________________________________________
It’s important for us to save wild animals. 仿写：保护森林对野生动物很重要。
______________________________________________________
三、核心语法精讲
1. why 特殊疑问句（必考）
问句：Why + 助动词 (do/does)+ 主语 + 动词原形？询问原因
答句：用 because 引导从句，because 与 so 不能连用
例：Why don’t you like snakes Because they are scary.
2. 名词复数变形规则
①一般直接加 - s：giraffe-giraffes ②s/sh/ch/x/o 结尾加 - es：fox-foxes
③f/fe 结尾变 f 为 v 再加 - es：wolf-wolves
不规则变化：mouse-mice
3. 形容词比较级 & 最高级
多音节形容词前加 more/most：dangerous→more dangerous→most dangerous 单音节直接加 - er/-est：cute→cuter→cutest
4. 易混形容词辨析
scary 令人害怕的（修饰动物 / 事物） scared 感到害怕的（修饰人）
5. one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数
译为 “最…… 之一”，谓语动词用单数。
语法专项填空
1.There are many ________ (wolf) in the deep forest.
2.I feel ________ (scare) when I see snakes. They are ________ (scare).
3.One of the ________ (cute) animals is the panda.
4.We must save these ________ (wild) animals.
5.Why ________ you ________ (not like) tigers
四、单元专项提升练习
（一）基础层：单项选择
（ ）1.Pandas are kind ______ shy, but they look cute.
A. Of B. to C. for D. with
（ ）2.Tigers are ______, so many kids feel ______ when seeing them.
A. scared; scary B. scary; scared C. scary; scary D. scared; scared
（ ）3.One of my favorite ______ is the elephant.
A. animal B. animals C. panda D. cat
（ ）4Many wild animals are ______ great danger now.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）5.—Why do you love giraffes —______ they have long beautiful necks.
A. So B. But C. Because D. And
（二）提升层：句型转换（每空一词）
1.I like penguins because they are lovely.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ penguins
2.Pandas are from China.（同义句） Pandas ______ ______ China.
3.This is a dangerous animal.（改为最高级，one of 结构）
This is ______ ______ ______ dangerous animals.
They cut down many forests.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ down many forests.
（三）拔高层：短文填空（词适当变形）
friend, danger, save, cute, wolf, forest, wild, because
My favorite (1)______ animal is the panda. It looks very (2)______ and black and white. It lives in bamboo (3)______ in China. Now pandas are in great (4). People cut down trees and take their homes away. We must try our best (5) them. I don’t like (6)______ they look scary. Pandas are much (7)______ to people. We should be kind to all (8)______ animals.
五、单元写作专项
写作题目
My Favorite Animal 请介绍你最喜欢的动物，80 词左右，包含：外形、产地、习性、喜欢的理由、保护倡议。
写作思路
1.开头：点明最喜欢的动物； 2.中间：外形、来自哪里、日常习性；3.结尾：说明喜爱理由，呼吁保护野生动物。
万能高分句型
1.My favorite animal is the panda.
2.It comes from China and lives in bamboo forests.
3.It looks black and white and looks very cute.
4.Many wild animals are in danger, so we need to protect them.
5.It’s important for us to save wild animals.
My Favorite Animal
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、参考答案与解析
二、
（一）核心单词变形
1.friendly 2. dangerous 3. scared; scary 4. lucky; luckily 5.playful 6. saving 7. foxes 8. wolves 9. mice 10.swimmer 11. giraffe 12. penguin 13. elephant 14. forest 15. ivory
（二）重点短语默写答案
1.animal friends 2. be friendly to 3. be/come from 4.kind of 5. be in great danger 6. cut down trees
7.save animals 8. be made of ivory 9. all day 10.walk on two legs 11. one of 12. keep warm 13.look like 14. be kind to animals 15. wild animals
（三）句型仿写参考答案
1.—Why do you like penguins —Because they are cute.
2.Elephants are from Thailand and China.
3.The giraffe has a long neck.
4.The panda is one of the most popular animals in China.
5.It’s important for us to save forests for wild animals.
三、语法专项填空
1.wolves 2. scared; scary 3. cutest 4. wild 5. don’t; like
四、
（一）单项选择答案及解析
1.A kind of 稍微，有点，固定搭配
2.B scary 修饰事物，scared 修饰人
3.B one of 后接名词复数
4.A in great danger 处于极大危险中
5.C why 提问用 because 回答 答案：1-5 ABBAC
（二）句型转换
1.Why do; like 2.come from 3.one of the most 4.don’t cut
（三）短文填空
(1) wild (2) cute (3) forests (4) danger (5) to save (6) wolves (7) friendlier (8) wild
五、书面表达
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the panda. It is black and white and looks really cute. It comes from China and lives in bamboo forests. It likes eating bamboo all day. I love pandas because they are quiet and friendly to people. But now pandas are in great danger. People cut down lots of forests and they lose their homes. I think we must do something to save them. It’s our duty to protect all wild animals.

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