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人教版新版七年级下册英语复习学案
Unit 2 No rules，No order
使用说明：本学案完全匹配新版教材考点，涵盖知识目标、基础识记、语法精讲、分层习题、满分写作、全套答案解析，适配课堂复习、课后巩固、单元自测。
班级：________ 姓名：________ 总分：________
一、单元复习目标
词汇：熟练掌握校园、家庭、公共场合规则类单词，掌握词形变形、反义词、固定搭配，能默写、翻译、灵活运用。
句型：掌握询问规则、表达许可 / 禁止、说明必须做某事、劝告遵守规则的交际句型，熟练仿写造句。
语法：吃透两大核心考点：①祈使句（肯定 / 否定 / No 标语式）；②情态动词 can /must/have to 用法辨析，区分客观必须与主观义务、许可与禁止。
写作：以 “Our School Rules” 为题写 70 词短文，罗列校园规章制度，表达对规则的看法，句式多样、语法零错误。
二、基础知识过关
（一）核心单词（英汉互译 + 词形变换）
1.rule n. 规则 → ________ (复数)
2.order n. 秩序 → ________ adj. 有序的
3.follow v. 遵守；跟随 → ________ adj. 听话的
4.arrive v. 到达 → ________ n. 到达
5.quiet adj. 安静的 → ________ adv. 安静地 → ________ adj. 嘈杂的（反义词）
6.polite adj. 有礼貌的 → ________ n. 礼貌 → ________ adj. 无礼的（反义词）
7.relax v. 放松 → ________ adj. 令人放松的 → ________ adj. 感到放松的
8.noise n. 噪音 → ________ adj. 吵闹的
9.happy adj. 开心的 → ________ adj. 不开心的（反义词）
10.practise v. 训练；练习 → ________ n. 练习（名词）
11.走廊 n. ________
12.校服 n. ________
13.垃圾；乱扔 v./n. ________
14.缺席的 adj. ________
15.建议 n. ________
（二）重点短语（默写巩固）
1.没有规矩，不成方圆 ____________________
2.遵守规则 ____________________
3.违反规则 ____________________
4.准时；按时 ____________________
5.上课迟到 ____________________
6.在走廊里 ____________________
7.在课堂上 ____________________
8.穿校服 ____________________
9.保持安静整洁 ____________________
10.制造噪音 ____________________
11.不得不；必须（客观） ____________________
12.听从老师 ____________________
13.餐厅 ____________________
14.做早操 ____________________
15.对某人严格 ____________________
（三）核心句型（背诵 + 仿写）
1.—What are the rules —We must be on time for class. 仿写：— 校规是什么？— 我们必须穿校服。_________________________________________________
2.—Can we eat in the classroom —No, we can’t. We can eat in the dining hall. 仿写：— 我们能在走廊奔跑吗？— 不可以。_________________________________________________
3.You have to clean your classroom every day. 仿写：我们每天必须做早操。
_________________________________________________
Don’t run in the hallways.（祈使句否定） 仿写：不要在课堂上听音乐。
_________________________________________________
It’s important for us to follow rules. 仿写：遵守校规有助于我们进步。
_________________________________________________
三、核心语法精讲
1. 祈使句（表命令、劝告、规则）
① 肯定句：动词原形开头 例：Be quiet. Listen to me. ② 否定句：Don’t + 动词原形 例：Don’t fight. Don’t be noisy. ③ 标语专用：No + 名词 /doing（禁止……） No photos. / No littering.
2. 情态动词 can /must/have to 辨析
can：可以、能够；否定 can’t 不允许、不能 后接动词原形，无人称变化 —Can I watch TV —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
must：必须（主观自觉遵守）；否定 mustn’t 严禁、禁止 We must respect teachers. We mustn’t fight.
have to：不得不（客观要求），有人称变化，三单 has to 否定 don’t/doesn’t have to 不必 I have to get up early. She has to wear uniforms.
语法专项填空（用括号内词正确形式或情态动词填空）
1.________ (not run) in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
2.We ________ (must) be quiet in the library.
3.She ________ (have to) wear school uniform on school days.
4.—________ I bring snacks to class —No, you can’t.
5.You ________ (not have to) finish homework now. You can do it tonight.
四、单元专项提升练习
（一）基础层：单项选择
( )1. No rules, no ______. We need to follow school rules.
A.rule B. order C. quiet D. noise
( )2. You ______ arrive on time. It’s one of our school rules.
A. Can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )3. My sister ______ get up at 6:30 every morning for school.
A. have to B. has to C. can to D. must to
( )4. —Can we listen to music in class —No, we ______.
A. Can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )5. ______ make noise in the reading room.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t
（二）提升层：句型转换（每空一词）
1.We must wear uniforms at school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ uniforms at school
2.You can’t eat in class.（改为同义祈使句） ______ ______ in class.
3.He has to clean his desk every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ______ clean his desk every day.
4.Be quiet in the library.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ quiet in the library.
（三）拔高层：短文填空（词适当变形，序号带括号）
rule, quiet, must, have to, follow, noisy, polite, classroom
Our school has many (1)________. We (2)________ follow them every day. First, we (3)______ be on time and wear uniforms. Second, don’t be (4)______ in the library. We need to keep (5)________. Third, we (6)________ clean our (7)______ after school. It’s (8)______ to respect teachers and classmates. Remember: rules help us grow better.
五、单元写作专项
写作题目
Our School Rules 写作要求：70 词左右，介绍 3-4 条校园规则，简单说说你对校规的看法。
写作思路
1.开头：总述学校有很多规章制度；2.中间：列举准时到校、穿校服、课堂保持安静、禁止走廊奔跑等规则；3.结尾：说明规则的意义，愿意遵守规则。
万能高分句型
1.There are many rules in our school.
2.We must arrive at school on time every day.
3.We have to wear school uniforms on school days.
4.We can’t run or make noise in the hallways.
5.Rules are good for us and help us grow.
Our School Rules
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、参考答案与解析
二、
（一）核心单词变形
1.rules 2.orderly 3.following 4.arrival 5.quietly; noisy 6.politeness; impolite
7.relaxing; relaxed 8.noisy 9.unhappy 10.practice 11.hallway 12.uniform
13.litter 14.absent 15.advice
（二）重点短语默写答案
1.No rules, no order 2.follow the rules 3.break the rules 4.on time 5.be late for class
6.in the hallways 7.in class 8.wear school uniforms 9.keep quiet and tidy 10.make noise
11.have to 12.listen to the teacher 13.dining hall 14.do morning exercises
15.be strict with sb.
（三）句型仿写参考答案
1.—What are the school rules —We must wear school uniforms.
2.—Can we run in the hallways —No, we can’t.
3.We have to do morning exercises every day.
4.Don’t listen to music in class.
5.It’s important for us to follow school rules and make progress.
三、语法专项填空
1.Don’t run 2.must 3.has to 4.Can 5.don’t have to
四、（一）单项选择答案及解析
1.B 解析：固定谚语 No rules, no order 没有规矩不成方圆。
2.C 解析：must 表示必须遵守校规。
3.B 解析：主语三单，have to 变为 has to。
4.B 解析：Can 引导疑问句，否定回答用 can’t。
5.B 解析：否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形。 选择题答案：1-5 BCBBB
（二）句型转换
1.Must; wear 2.Don’t eat 3.doesn’t have to 4.Don’t be
（三）短文填空
(1) rules (2) must (3) have to (4) noisy (5) quiet (6) have to (7) classroom (8) polite
五、书面表达
Our School Rules
There are lots of rules in our school.
First, we must get to school on time and wear uniforms on weekdays. Second, we can’t run or make noise in the hallways. We have to keep quiet in class and listen to teachers carefully.
I think these rules are helpful. They teach us good habits. I will always follow all the school rules.

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