资源简介 课时Welcome unit Discovering Useful Structures教材人教版英语必修一学习目标学会分析英语句子结构 识别英语基本句法结构 为英语句子写作奠定语法基础重难点识别并分析句子结构学习过程一、单词 Subject Verb Object Predicative Adverbial Direct Indirect Complement Centre Empty Dictionary Corner Chemistry Lab 主语 谓语动词 宾语 表语 状语 直接 间接 补语 中心 空的 字典 角落 化学 实验室二、短语 At the same time Come true On a ship Go down Come out Look forward to 同时 实现 在船上 落下 出现 期盼三、句子 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆期待见到新的交换生 How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time 你想在上学的同时环游世界吗? Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. 蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件,告诉他们船上发生了什么 They take the same subjects as you do,like maths and English. 他们和你学习同样的科目,比如数学和英语 There’s always something exciting to do. 这里总有令人激动的事情可做 Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea! 当你在海上时,学习和做家庭作业似乎有趣多了四、语法 1.look forward to 期望 We are looking forward to your early reply. 我们盼望着你尽快回信 The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight. 这个乐队期待一夜成名 Look forward to表示盼望,该结构中to为介词,故其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接动词不定式。但look forward作向前看讲时,后可接动词不定式做目的状语 Look构成的其他短语 Look after 照料 Look ahead 向前看 Look back on 回顾 Look down on/upon 瞧不起,看不上 Look into 调查 Look through 浏览 Look around 环视 Look out for 当心 Look up 查找 2.基本句型 SV(主语+谓语) 主语+不及物动词/词组构成句子的主体部分,不及物动词后不能直接带宾语 SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) 谓语动词均为及物动词,常见的动词有like,love,want,stop,hope,help,refuse,finish,eat,have,appreciate,water,make等 SP(主语+系动词+表语) 谓语动词均为系动词,常见的系动词有 Be,keep,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,grow,get,go,turn,become,seem,appear等 SVIODO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 通常情况下,间接宾语(通常指人)位于直接宾语(通常指物)的前面,但有时根据需要,间接宾语位于直接宾语之后,这时要在间接宾语前加to或for。常用于该句型的动词有 give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,make, buy,do,get,order,sing,pay等 SVOOC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) 宾语补足语可以为形容词、名词、不定式、分词等形式。常用于该句型的动词有 Call,name,make,think,find,leave,see,watch,look at,listen to,hear,feel,let, have,get,keep,allow,need,want,ask等 SVA(主语+谓语+状语) SVOA(主语+谓语+宾语+状语) There be...(there+系动词) There be后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒转结构,且动词除be外,还有 Lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be等 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览