资源简介

初升高英语衔接·阅读理解专项训练
目 录
Passage 1 时态综合专项
Passage 2 被动语态专项
Passage 3 宾语从句专项
Passage 4 状语从句专项
Passage 5 定语从句专项
Passage 6 形容词副词比较级专项
Passage 7 情态动词专项
Passage 8 非谓语动词专项
Passage 9 代词与主谓一致专项
Passage 10 并列连词与五大句型专项
Passage 11 数词与There be句型专项
Passage 12 初中语法综合专项
参考答案与详细解析
Passage 1
【侧重：八大时态综合｜衔接：长难句时态辨析】
文章来源：世界气象组织官网、中国工程院2026年度院士表彰公示
On June 24, 2026, Xu Jianmin, a renowned academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, received the 70th International Meteorological Organization Prize in Geneva. This honor ranks the highest in the global meteorological industry, recognizing his lifelong devotion to satellite meteorology and weather forecast technology.
Xu has stuck to meteorological research for over forty years. Back in the 1980s, China’s satellite weather monitoring technology lagged far behind Western developed countries. Faced with limited equipment and insufficient data, Xu spent nearly ten years on dedicated research day and night. He finally solved a number of key technical problems that no domestic researcher had overcome at that time. Up to now, his research achievements have helped China build a complete and accurate weather forecast system, covering the whole country and benefiting hundreds of millions of people every year.
His theoretical findings will continue to guide the upgrade of China’s new-generation meteorological satellites and extreme weather warning systems in the coming years. The World Meteorological Organization commented that Xu’s long-term efforts have not only driven the progress of China’s meteorological cause but also provided practical technical references for developing countries with weak weather monitoring capacity worldwide.
生词标注：renowned adj. 著名的；meteorological adj. 气象的；dedicated adj. 专注的；extreme adj. 极端的
When did Xu Jianmin receive the top international meteorological prize
A. In the 1980s B. In June 2026 C. Forty years ago D. In ten years
What contribution has Xu’s research made to China so far
A. It has completely solved global extreme weather problems.
B. It has helped build an accurate national weather forecast system.
C. It has promoted the immediate upgrade of new satellites.
D. It has helped Western countries improve meteorological technology.
What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Continuous and devoted B. Secret and silent C. Temporary and brief D. Random and casual
What can be inferred about Xu’s achievements from the passage
A. They only serve the development of China’s meteorological industry.
B. They offer valuable experience for global weather monitoring research.
C. They were easily achieved with advanced foreign equipment.
D. They will replace all traditional weather prediction methods.
Passage 2
【侧重：各时态被动语态｜衔接：被动语态语境应用】
文章来源：第139届广交会官方组委会2026春季展会总结公报
The 139th Canton Fair, China’s core international trade exhibition, came to a successful close in late April 2026. More than 32,000 professional exhibitors from nearly 130 countries and regions took part in the two-week event. Tens of thousands of independently developed Chinese products were displayed in specialized exhibition halls, covering intelligent manufacturing, new energy equipment, environmental protection materials and daily consumer goods.
Over the past decade, low-cost ordinary daily products were the main exported goods at the Canton Fair. As China’s manufacturing industry upgrades rapidly, high-tech and green products are now widely recognized and favored by global buyers. Intelligent service robots, household smart devices and low-carbon building materials are mass-produced in modern domestic factories. These products win high praise from foreign merchants for their stable quality, practical functions and reasonable prices.
Chinese enterprises have also designed and launched innovative green products to meet global environmental demands. Industry analysts point out that the image of “Made in China” has undergone thorough transformation. Advanced technologies are applied in production, independent brands are steadily built, and Chinese manufactured goods have gained increasing trust from global consumers and business partners.
生词标注：exhibitor n. 参展商；transformation n. 转型；stable adj. 稳定的；practical adj. 实用的
How many exhibitors attended the 139th Canton Fair
A. Nearly 130 B. Over 32,000 C. About 10,000 D. More than 139,000
What kind of Chinese products are most popular with global buyers at present
A. Cheap traditional daily goods B. High-tech and green innovative products
C. Ordinary building materials D. Imported foreign equipment
The underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. changeable B. reliable C. special D. expensive
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The long history and development of the Canton Fair.
B. The wide popularity of Chinese daily goods overseas.
C. The overall upgrading and brand transformation of Made in China.
D. The cooperation between Chinese and foreign manufacturing enterprises.
Passage 3
【侧重：宾语从句语序/时态｜衔接：名词性从句基础】
文章来源：博鳌亚洲论坛2026年会官方旗舰报告《亚洲经济前景及一体化进程2026年度报告》
In March 2026, the Boao Forum for Asia released an authoritative industrial report on global artificial intelligence development. The report states clearly that the global AI development center is gradually shifting from Europe and North America to Asia. Many industry experts confirm that China has built a complete and mature AI industrial chain after years of steady investment and continuous technological breakthroughs.
Many international researchers wonder how China has achieved such rapid progress in the AI industry in a short time. The report explains that three major factors drive this development: strong policy support from the government, continuous capital investment in technical research, and a large number of professional technical talents. It also points out that China holds the largest number of core AI patents worldwide, with its core AI industry market scale exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan.
Foreign scholars have admitted that Chinese AI technologies and products have far-reaching global influence. Self-developed AI models such as MiniMax and Seedance 2.0 have gained wide international recognition and are used in various global intelligent service scenarios. The report suggests that Asian countries should strengthen cross-border AI cooperation to promote the sound development of the global digital economy.
生词标注：authoritative adj. 权威的；shift v. 转移；exceed v. 超过；scenario n. 应用场景
What trend of global AI development is mentioned in the Boao report
A. It develops fastest in North America. B. Its center is moving toward Asia.
C. It totally depends on European technology. D. It has no obvious regional features.
What is the market scale of China’s core AI industry
A. Over 1.2 trillion yuan B. Less than 1 trillion yuan
C. About 120 billion yuan D. Nearly 13 trillion yuan
The underlined word “recognition” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. doubt B. praise and acceptance C. criticism D. misunderstanding
What is foreign scholars’ attitude towards China’s AI development
A. Negative B. Uncertain C. Supportive D. Uninterested
Passage 4
【侧重：状语从句全类型｜衔接：从句逻辑判断】
文章来源：联合国环境规划署2026全球可再生能源发展报告
Although fossil fuels still serve as the main energy for industrial production in most countries, renewable energy has achieved rapid global growth in 2026, and solar energy has become the most promising green energy. It gains huge popularity because it is clean, pollution-free and accessible in most regions across the world.
When professional workers install solar panels on residential and commercial buildings, families and local enterprises can get stable and low-cost solar power all year round. According to the latest UN environmental report, Middle Eastern and Arab countries will expand large-scale solar energy investment in 2026 so that they can reduce reliance on traditional oil and gas resources and realize economic transformation. If more regions promote solar energy popularization, global air pollution and carbon emissions will be greatly cut down.
Though the early construction cost of solar power stations is relatively high, the long-term energy-saving and environmental benefits are remarkable. Environmental experts remind the public that people should keep energy-saving habits while enjoying the convenience of new energy. Only when all countries work together can human beings effectively slow down global climate warming and protect the ecological environment.
生词标注：fossil fuel 化石燃料；renewable adj. 可再生的；reliance n. 依赖；ecological adj. 生态的
Why does solar energy become popular across the world
A. It costs nothing in application. B. It is clean and easy to access.
C. It can replace fossil fuels instantly. D. It needs no professional installation.
What will Arab countries do to develop their economy
A. Cut down all solar investment. B. Expand large-scale solar energy investment.
C. Depend more on oil resources. D. Stop all industrial production.
The underlined word “early” in Paragraph 3 is closest to ______.
A. final B. initial C. total D. annual
What can we infer from the passage
A. Single countries can solve global warming alone.
B. Solar energy has no shortcomings at all.
C. Joint global efforts matter greatly in environmental protection.
D. Fossil fuels will disappear in a short time.
Passage 5
【侧重：限定性定语从句｜衔接：非限定性定语从句长难句拆解】
文章来源：中国商务部2026高端装备出口境外市场分析报告
Humanoid robots independently developed by Chinese high-tech enterprises have gained growing market popularity in Central and Eastern European countries in the first half of 2026. A Polish enterprise which focuses on intelligent business equipment has reached a long-term strategic cooperation deal with Chinese robot manufacturing suppliers.
The intelligent humanoid robots displayed at international industrial expos are equipped with flexible joints and high-precision operating systems. They can finish repetitive assembly work in factories accurately and safely, which helps local manufacturing enterprises reduce labor costs and improve production efficiency. More and more European trading companies that sell intelligent equipment are willing to act as regional distributors for Chinese robot brands.
Industry insiders say that Chinese humanoid robot technology, which keeps upgrading year by year, has obvious advantages in cost performance and practical performance compared with European local products. The rising export volume of Chinese intelligent robots has built a new and stable bridge for industrial trade cooperation between China and European countries.
生词标注：strategic adj. 战略的；repetitive adj. 重复的；distributor n. 经销商；performance n. 性能
Which country’s enterprise cooperates with Chinese robot suppliers
A. Polish B. German C. French D. American
What benefit do Chinese humanoid robots bring to local factories
A. Completely remove manual labor. B. Reduce labor costs and improve efficiency.
C. Upgrade all factory buildings. D. Provide free technical training.
The underlined phrase “cost performance” means ______.
A. 成本损耗 B. 性价比 C. 生产成本 D. 销售业绩
What is the main theme of the passage
A. The history of global robot industry development.
B. The technical weaknesses of European intelligent robots.
C. The popularity and advantages of Chinese humanoid robots in Europe.
D. The cooperation modes of global high-tech enterprises.
Passage 6
【侧重：形副比较级/最高级｜衔接：比较结构】
文章来源：联合国2026年世界经济形势与展望中期报告
The United Nations released its mid-term World Economic Situation and Prospects Report in February 2026, updating key economic data of major global regions. The report shows that the economic growth rate of Arab regions will reach 3.7 percent in 2026. This figure is higher than the 2.9 percent of last year and also exceeds the global average economic growth rate of 3.2 percent.
Among all developing economic regions worldwide, West Asia’s economic growth momentum is one of the strongest. Its annual inflation rate is expected to drop to 5.4 percent in 2027, much lower than the current pared with traditional petroleum industries, renewable energy industries in Arab countries see faster and more stable growth in investment and output. The new energy industry has become the most promising growth point for local industrial transformation.
Even so, West Asian economies are more sensitive to global trade fluctuations than most other regions. To achieve more stable and sustainable development, local governments are rolling out more practical and targeted economic policies to prevent and resist external market risks.
生词标注：momentum n. 发展势头；inflation n. 通货膨胀；fluctuation n. 波动；sustainable adj. 可持续的
What is the 2026 economic growth rate of Arab regions
A. 2.9% B. 3.2% C. 3.7% D. 5.4%
Which industry grows faster in Arab countries
A. Petroleum industry B. Renewable energy industry
C. Traditional manufacturing D. Food processing industry
The underlined word “promising” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. hopeless B. risky C. potential and hopeful D. outdated
What can we learn from the passage
A. West Asia’s economy is less affected by trade changes.
B. Arab inflation will rise sharply in 2027.
C. New energy promotes Arab economic transformation effectively.
D. Global average growth rate is higher than Arab’s rate.
Passage 7
【侧重：情态动词核心用法｜衔接：情态动词表推测】
文章来源：全国多地教育局2026青少年身心健康管理新政公示
Many Chinese city education bureaus issued new rules on teenagers’ after-school life in early 2026, aiming to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health. According to the new regulations, students must finish their daily homework independently before playing online games, and they should control their daily short-video watching time properly. Parents may guide teenagers to develop healthy hobbies such as outdoor sports, reading and artistic creation.
Education experts point out that teenagers need enough outdoor exercise every day to keep energetic and reduce study pressure. Students needn’t take too many after-school training classes on weekends and holidays. They can choose one or two genuine hobbies to enrich their spare time. If students feel tired and anxious from long hours of study, they must stop studying and rest fully instead of pushing themselves to keep working.
Some parents worry that free spare time may make teenagers lazy. However, experts hold the view that teenagers should learn to manage their spare time independently. They should make reasonable daily plans and shouldn’t waste time on meaningless online entertainment.
生词标注：regulation n. 规定；anxious adj. 焦虑的；genuine adj. 真正的；meaningless adj. 无意义的
What must students do before playing online games
A. Finish school homework. B. Watch short videos. C. Take training classes. D. Do housework.
What may parents do to help teenagers
A. Allow unlimited online entertainment. B. Guide kids to develop healthy hobbies.
C. Force kids to take various trainings. D. Stop all after-school activities.
The underlined word “pushing” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. encouraging B. permitting C. forcing unwillingly D. inspiring
What is experts’ attitude towards teenagers’ spare time management
A. Fully forbid free spare time. B. Advocate proper self-management of spare time.
C. Believe free time surely causes laziness. D. Oppose all online activities.
Passage 8
【侧重：非谓语to do/doing｜衔接：非谓语句法功能】
文章来源：工信部2026人工智能普惠应用发展白皮书
In 2026, applying artificial intelligence technology has become a common part of people’s daily life and social industrial development. Ordinary citizens use AI tools to simplify daily study and office work, while modern factories adopt AI robots to improve production efficiency and cut down manual errors.
Learning basic AI knowledge has become a popular choice for young people. More primary and secondary schools in China plan to set up systematic AI courses to help students understand digital technology and adapt to future social development. At present, AI technology is widely used in urban traffic management, weather forecasting, medical assistance and public service fields. However, technical experts remind the public not to rely on AI too much.
It is important for humans to keep independent thinking and creative judgment. Building a safe and standardized AI development environment requires joint efforts from governments, enterprises and users. Making AI technology serve social development in a healthy way will bring long-term benefits to people’s life and social progress.
生词标注：simplify v. 简化；systematic adj. 系统的；standardized adj. 规范的；benefit n. 益处
What is popular among young people nowadays
A. Learning AI related knowledge. B. Abandoning digital technology.
C. Working in traditional factories. D. Avoiding intelligent tools.
What do schools plan to do for students
A. Cancel all technology courses. B. Offer systematic AI courses.
C. Forbid students to use AI. D. Reduce all learning courses.
The underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. depend on B. give up C. turn down D. pick up
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The hidden dangers of artificial intelligence.
B. The wide application and rational use of AI technology.
C. The development history of AI invention.
D. Ways to stop the progress of AI technology.
Passage 9
【侧重：代词/主谓一致｜衔接：it形式主宾语结构】
文章来源：中俄经贸合作官方2026年博览会总结通报
The 10th China-Russia Expo was successfully held in May 2026, serving as an important platform for bilateral trade cooperation and cultural exchange. Every exhibitor from China and Russia shows its core competitive products, and every visitor present can find suitable cooperative resources and business opportunities at the event.
The exhibited products cover traditional Chinese handicrafts, modern intelligent electronic products, as well as Russian grain and agricultural by-products. Both countries show strong willingness to deepen long-term strategic cooperation, and none of the participating enterprises want to miss this valuable communication chance. The expo’s core advantage lies in its win-win cooperation mechanism, which has won wide recognition from leaders and entrepreneurs of the two nations.
This grand event not only promotes bilateral economic and trade cooperation, but also shortens the cultural distance between Chinese and Russian people. Industry insiders believe that more joint cooperative projects will be launched by the two countries in the near future to further deepen bilateral friendship and partnership.
生词标注：bilateral adj. 双边的；competitive adj. 有竞争力的；mechanism n. 机制；joint adj. 联合的
When was the 10th China-Russia Expo held
A. May 2025 B. May 2026 C. March 2026 D. October 2026
What products are shown at the expo
A. Chinese handicrafts and Russian agricultural products.
B. Only Russian intelligent electronic products.
C. All imported European luxury goods.
D. Traditional Western daily necessities.
The underlined word “joint” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. individual B. public C. cooperative D. private
What can we infer about the expo
A. It only focuses on one-sided economic benefits.
B. It promotes both economic and cultural exchanges.
C. It receives little attention from enterprises.
D. It will stop holding in the following years.
Passage 10
【侧重：并列连词/五大句型｜衔接：复合句逻辑拆解】
文章来源：国际奥委会2026青年奥运赛事官方新闻公告
The 2026 World Youth Games finished successfully in late June in Gangwon, South Korea. Young athletes from over 120 countries and regions gathered together to compete and communicate during the event. The games not only focus on sports competition results, but also attach great importance to youth cultural exchange and global friendship building.
Most competition items are specially designed for teenage athletes, so young players can fully show their sports talent and competitive spirit. Several new inclusive sports events were added this year, so more teenagers with different sports foundations can take part in the games. The referees are strict and professional, yet they always encourage young athletes to face failures bravely and keep improving themselves.
Sports officials commented that the World Youth Games provide a precious platform for global teenagers. It breaks geographical and cultural barriers and spreads the positive spirit of youth sports, helping young people around the world build confidence and global vision.
生词标注：athlete n. 运动员；inclusive adj. 包容性的；referee n. 裁判；barrier n. 障碍
Where was the 2026 World Youth Games held
A. In China B. In South Korea C. In America D. In Switzerland
What is the special feature of this year’s games
A. It cancels all traditional sports. B. It adds new inclusive sports items.
C. It only allows adult athletes. D. It pays no attention to friendship.
The underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. negative B. optimistic and energetic C. complicated D. boring
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The competition rules of global sports games.
B. The preparation work of the Youth Games.
C. The significance and characteristics of the 2026 World Youth Games.
D. The difficulties young athletes meet in competitions.
Passage 11
【侧重：数词/There be句型｜衔接：数据同义替换】
文章来源：联合国粮农组织2026全球粮食安全中期报告
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) released its 2026 mid-term global food security report in early June. The report shows that there are nearly 280 million people suffering from food insecurity in Asia, and the number has dropped by 15 percent compared with the data of 2024. Multiple practical factors contribute to this positive improvement in global food security.
More than 40 countries have increased investment in agricultural technology and grain production in the past two years. Cross-border grain aid and agricultural technical cooperation have been carried out smoothly across regions. In the first half of 2026, the total grain output of developing countries hit a record high of 2.3 billion tons. Besides, advanced scientific planting technologies are widely promoted worldwide, which greatly improves grain yield per unit area.
Although global food security has improved obviously, some regions still face grain shortages caused by extreme weather and natural disasters. The FAO suggests that all countries should strengthen agricultural cooperation and technological sharing to maintain stable global grain supply.
生词标注：insecurity n. 不安全；yield n. 产量；disaster n. 灾害；stable adj. 稳定的
How many people face food insecurity in Asia now
A. Nearly 280 million B. Over 400 million C. 2.3 billion D. 15 million
What helps improve global food security
A. Reducing agricultural investment. B. Promoting advanced planting technology.
C. Stopping international grain trade. D. Reducing grain planting areas.
The underlined word “maintain” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. destroy B. keep steady C. change D. reduce
What can we infer from the passage
A. Global food security has no problems at all.
B. Developing countries’ grain output rises obviously.
C. Extreme weather has no influence on grain production.
D. International agricultural cooperation is useless.
Passage 12
【侧重：初中语法综合复盘｜衔接：高一复合句综合应用】
文章来源：新华社2026年度新时代青年先锋人物专题报道
Zhang Yuhan, a 24-year-old young Chinese scientific researcher, won the 2026 Global Young Scientific Innovation Award for her long-term research on environmentally friendly degradable materials. The award committee commented that her research results provide new practical solutions for global low-carbon development and environmental protection, and her innovative spirit sets a good example for young researchers worldwide.
Zhang developed a strong interest in new energy and environmental protection technology when she was in college. She spent four years focusing on the research of degradable environmental materials and overcame dozens of technical difficulties in the process. Although her research was filled with repeated failures and tough challenges, she never gave up her scientific pursuit. She always believes that scientific research should serve social development and bring benefits to public life.
Up to now, her research achievements have been successfully applied in urban greening construction and garbage disposal fields. Many young science enthusiasts say that Zhang’s experience encourages them to stick to their dreams and make practical contributions to social progress with professional knowledge.
生词标注：degradable adj. 可降解的；pursuit n. 追求；disposal n. 处理；contribution n. 贡献
Why did Zhang Yuhan win the global innovation award
A. For her excellent teaching work. B. For her research on environmental protection materials.
C. For her international travel experience. D. For her college management work.
How long has Zhang researched degradable materials
A. Two years B. Three years C. Four years D. Five years
The underlined word “long-term” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. lasting for a long time B. casual and random
C. quick and simple D. secret and silent
What is the best title for the passage
A. The History of Global Science Awards.
B. Young Researcher Wins Global Innovation Award.
C. The Application of Environmental Materials.
D. Challenges of Scientific Research.
参考答案与详细解析
Passage 1 解析
1. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 原文第一段开篇明确给出时间信息“On June 24, 2026, Xu Jianmin... received the 70th International Meteorological Organization Prize”，可直接定位答案。A、C、D三项时间信息与文本原文不符，属于典型细节错位干扰项，予以排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 依据原文第二段“his research achievements have helped China build a complete and accurate weather forecast system”，可确定该成果的核心贡献。A项夸大文本语义，原文未提及解决全球极端天气难题；C项时态混淆，卫星升级为未来规划，并非已完成成果；D项对象偷换，成果主要服务于中国气象事业，而非西方国家，三项均为阅读常规典型设错类型，排除。
3. 答案：A 【词义猜测题】 结合语境，科研人员在设备匮乏、数据不足的艰苦条件下，常年潜心深耕科研。dedicated 在此处修饰科研状态，意为“专注投入的、持之以恒的”，与A项释义完全契合。B、C、D三项语义消极或与语境无关，无法匹配科研攻坚的语境特征，排除。
4. 答案：B 【推理判断题】 根据文末“provided practical technical references for developing countries worldwide”可合理推断，该科研成果具备全球推广价值，为世界气象监测研究提供了实践参考。A项表述绝对，成果惠及全球发展中国家，并非仅服务中国；C项与原文“自主攻关、条件受限”相悖；D项无中生有，文本未提及替代传统预报方式，均排除。
Passage 2 解析
1. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 原文第一段明确标注参会规模“More than 32,000 professional exhibitors”，为精准命题依据。A项为参会国家地区数量，属于信息混淆干扰；C、D两项数据无文本支撑，直接排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 由第二段核心句“high-tech and green products are now widely recognized and favored by global buyers”可知，当下高科技绿色创新产品是海外采购商的首选。A项为十年前的主流出口品类，属于时态错位；C、D两项无原文依据，排除。
3. 答案：B 【词义猜测题】 文本中 stable 用于形容国货产品品质，结合后文产品获得海外市场广泛认可的语境，可判定词义为“稳定可靠的”，与 reliable 同义。A项“易变的”与语境相反，C、D两项语义与品质评价无关，排除。
4. 答案：C 【主旨大意题】 全文以广交会为载体，聚焦中国制造业从低端日用品加工向高科技、绿色化产业升级的转变，核心阐释“中国制造”的品牌转型与品质升级。A项展会历史、B项日用品海外热度、D项中外企业合作均为文本局部细节，无法覆盖全文主旨，排除。
Passage 3 解析
1. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 原文第一段清晰指出全球人工智能发展趋势“the global AI development center is gradually shifting from Europe and North America to Asia”，即发展重心向亚洲转移。A、C、D三项均与文本核心趋势相悖，排除。
2. 答案：A 【细节理解题】 根据第二段结尾“its core AI industry market scale exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan”，可精准锁定产业市场规模数据。B、C、D三项数据均存在数值偏差，属于数据篡改类干扰项，排除。
3. 答案：B 【词义猜测题】 结合前文“far-reaching global influence”可知，中国自研人工智能模型在全球获得广泛认可与好评。recognition 在此语境下表示“认可、赞许”，与B项释义匹配。A、C、D三项均为负面语义，与文本积极基调不符，排除。
4. 答案：C 【态度判断题】 由第三段“Foreign scholars have admitted that Chinese AI technologies... have far-reaching global influence”可知，国外学者充分认可中国人工智能技术的国际价值，持肯定、支持的态度。A否定、B不确定、D漠视均与文本态度倾向不符，排除。
Passage 4 解析
1. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 原文第一段尾句点明太阳能普及的核心原因“clean, pollution-free and accessible in most regions”，即清洁无污染、获取便捷、地域适配性强。A项“零成本”、C项“即刻替代化石燃料”、D项“无需专业安装”均过度绝对，与文本表述不符，排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 根据第二段“Middle Eastern and Arab countries will expand large-scale solar energy investment in 2026”，可确定阿拉伯国家的产业发展举措为扩大太阳能规模化投资。A、C、D三项举措与文本内容完全相悖，排除。
3. 答案：B 【词义猜测题】 文中 early construction cost 指光伏电站建设初期的投入成本，early 在此处意为“初始的、初期的”，与 initial 为同义替换，贴合文本语境。其余选项语义均无法匹配该专业场景，排除。
4. 答案：C 【推理判断题】 文末“Only when all countries work together can human beings effectively slow down global climate warming”为关键推理依据，凸显全球协同合作在生态保护中的核心作用。A项表述绝对，全球性问题无法依靠单一国家解决；B项否认事物短板，文本明确提及太阳能初期建设成本偏高；D项无依据，化石燃料短期内不会消亡，均排除。
Passage 5 解析
1. 答案：A 【细节理解题】 原文第二段明确记载“A Polish enterprise... has reached a long-term strategic cooperation deal with Chinese robot manufacturing suppliers”，合作方为波兰企业。B、C、D三项国家无文本依据，属于无中生有干扰项，排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 依据第二段“helps local manufacturing enterprises reduce labor costs and improve production efficiency”，可确定国产人形机器人为当地企业带来的核心效益。A项“彻底消除人工劳动”表述绝对，违背客观事实；C、D两项内容文本未提及，排除。
3. 答案：B 【词义猜测题】 cost performance 为经贸类固定专业术语，特指产品性价比，是价格与使用性能的综合评价指标，其余释义均不符合行业通用定义，排除。
4. 答案：C 【主旨大意题】 全文围绕国产人形机器人展开，重点阐述其技术优势、欧洲市场认可度及对中欧经贸合作的积极意义。A项行业发展史、B项欧洲机器人短板、D项外企合作模式均为局部细节或无关内容，无法概括全文主旨，排除。
Passage 6 解析
1. 答案：C 【细节理解题】 原文第一段直接给出核心数据“the economic growth rate of Arab regions will reach 3.7 percent in 2026”，答案明确唯一。A、B、D三项数据均为文本其他年份、其他指标数值，属于信息混淆干扰，排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 根据第二段“renewable energy industries... see faster and more stable growth in investment and output”，对比传统石油产业，新能源产业增速更快、发展更稳健。A、C、D三项产业发展势头均弱于新能源产业，排除。
3. 答案：C 【词义猜测题】 结合语境，新能源产业是阿拉伯地区产业转型的核心增长点，发展潜力巨大。promising 在此处意为“极具发展潜力的、前景广阔的”，与C项释义一致。A、B、D三项均为消极语义，与文本积极的产业发展基调不符，排除。
4. 答案：C 【推理判断题】 由第二段尾句“The new energy industry has become the most promising growth point for local industrial transformation”可推断，新能源产业有效推动了阿拉伯地区产业结构优化与经济转型升级。A项与原文“对贸易波动更敏感”相悖；B项与“2027年通胀率下降”的文本信息相反；D项数据对比错误，均排除。
Passage 7 解析
1. 答案：A 【细节理解题】 依据第一段新规“students must finish their daily homework independently before playing online games”，学生网游前必须完成课后作业。B、C、D三项行为无文本依据，不属于新规要求，排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 原文第一段明确提出家长引导要求“guide teenagers to develop healthy hobbies such as outdoor sports, reading and artistic creation”。A、C、D三项做法违背青少年身心健康管理新政与专家指导建议，排除。
3. 答案：C 【词义猜测题】 语境设定为青少年学习疲惫、情绪焦虑时，需及时休息，不宜勉强坚持学习。push 在此处为引申义，特指“不情愿地逼迫自己坚持”，贴合疲惫学习的负面语境。A、B、D三项均为积极语义，与语境相悖，排除。
4. 答案：B 【态度判断题】 文末专家观点“teenagers should learn to manage their spare time independently”明确体现核心态度：倡导青少年自主、科学、合理规划课余时间，实现自我管理。A、C、D三项均曲解专家观点，表述绝对且与文本不符，排除。
Passage 8 解析
1. 答案：A 【细节理解题】 第二段首句“Learning basic AI knowledge has become a popular choice for young people”直接点明当代青少年的学习新风向。B、C、D三项均与文本科技发展趋势完全相悖，排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 根据第二段“More primary and secondary schools in China plan to set up systematic AI courses”，国内中小学将开设系统化人工智能课程，适配时代教育发展需求。A、C、D三项均与学校教育举措相反，排除。
3. 答案：A 【词义猜测题】 rely on 为初高中课标核心固定搭配，标准释义为“依靠、依赖”，与 depend on 完全同义。其余选项语义与短语释义无关，排除。
4. 答案：B 【主旨大意题】 全文分为两层，一是人工智能在生活、产业、公共服务等领域的广泛应用，二是人类需理性使用人工智能、坚守独立思考能力、规范行业发展。B项完整覆盖全文核心。A项片面侧重隐患，C项发展史、D项抵制发展均偏离文本主旨，排除。
Passage 9 解析
1. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 原文开篇明确展会举办时间“The 10th China-Russia Expo was successfully held in May 2026”，答案清晰可定位。A、C、D三项时间信息存在偏差，排除。
2. 答案：A 【细节理解题】 依据第二段展品介绍“traditional Chinese handicrafts, modern intelligent electronic products, as well as Russian grain and agricultural by-products”，A项表述精准贴合文本。B项片面缺失中国展品，C、D两项展品类型无文本依据，排除。
3. 答案：C 【词义猜测题】 结合后文“cooperative projects”合作项目的语境，joint 在此处意为“联合的、合作开展的”，与 cooperative 语义一致。A、B、D三项无法匹配中俄双边合作的文本场景，与语境语义不符，予以排除。
4. 答案：B 【推理判断题】 文本末段明确指出本次博览会既推动双边经贸合作，也拉近两国文化距离，实现经济与文化双向交流发展。A项表述片面绝对，展会秉持共赢理念，并非单边获益；C、D两项无文本依据，文本充分体现展会的行业认可度与长远合作价值，均排除。
Passage 10 解析
1. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 原文开篇精准给出赛事举办地点“finished successfully in late June in Gangwon, South Korea”，可直接锁定答案。A、C、D三项地点信息与文本不符，属于细节干扰项，直接排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 依据文本第二段“Several new inclusive sports events were added this year”可知，本届青奥会的核心特色是新增多项包容性赛事，适配不同运动基础的青少年参赛。A项取消传统赛事、C项仅限成年人参赛、D项忽视友谊交流均与文本主旨及内容相悖，予以排除。
3. 答案：B 【词义猜测题】 全文围绕青少年体育赛事的积极价值展开，结合后文“helps young people build confidence and global vision”可知，赛事传递正向、昂扬的体育精神。positive 在此处意为“积极向上的、充满活力的”，与B项释义匹配。A项消极的、C项复杂的、D项枯燥的均与文本积极语境不符，排除。
4. 答案：C 【主旨大意题】 全文主要介绍2026年世界青年运动会的举办概况、赛事特色，重点阐释赛事在青少年交流、国际友谊构建、青年成长赋能方面的重要意义。A项赛事规则、B项筹备工作、D项参赛困境均为文本未涉及或局部细节内容，无法概括全文主旨，排除。
Passage 11 解析
1. 答案：A 【细节理解题】 原文第一段明确给出核心数据“there are nearly 280 million people suffering from food insecurity in Asia”，答案定位清晰、唯一。B、C、D三项数据均为文本其他指标数值，属于信息混淆干扰项，予以排除。
2. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 根据文本第二段可知，各国加大农业科技投入、推广先进种植技术、开展跨境农业合作，是全球粮食安全状况改善的核心原因。A项减少农业投入、C项终止粮食贸易、D项缩减种植面积均会加剧粮食危机，与文本正向举措完全相悖，排除。
3. 答案：B 【词义猜测题】 结合语境，粮农组织呼吁各国加强农业合作与技术共享，目的是维持全球粮食供应的平稳有序。maintain 在此处意为“维持、保持稳定”，与 keep steady 同义。A项破坏、C项改变、D项降低均不符合文本语义逻辑，排除。
4. 答案：B 【推理判断题】 由第二段“the total grain output of developing countries hit a record high of 2.3 billion tons”可推断，发展中国家粮食产量实现显著增长。A项表述绝对，全球粮食安全仍存在区域短缺问题；C项与文本极端天气引发粮食短缺的内容相悖；D项完全否定国际合作价值，与文本主旨不符，均排除。
Passage 12 解析
1. 答案：B 【细节理解题】 原文第一段清晰点明获奖原因“won the 2026 Global Young Scientific Innovation Award for her long-term research on environmentally friendly degradable materials”，核心依托环保可降解材料研究成果获奖。A项教学工作、C项涉外经历、D项院校管理工作均无文本依据，排除。
2. 答案：C 【细节理解题】 根据第二段“She spent four years focusing on the research of degradable environmental materials”，可精准锁定研究时长为四年。A、B、D三项时长信息与原文不符，属于细节错位干扰项，予以排除。
3. 答案：A 【词义猜测题】 结合全文语境，该科研成果是研究者长期深耕、持续攻关的成果。long-term 为课标核心合成词汇，释义为“长期的、历时久远的”，与A项释义完全匹配。B项随意的、C项简易快速的、D项隐秘的均与科研攻坚的语境不符，排除。
4. 答案：B 【标题归纳题】 全文采用“人物事迹+成果价值+榜样意义”的行文结构，核心讲述青年科研者张语涵凭借环保材料研究斩获国际创新大奖的事迹。B项能够全面凝练文本核心内容。A项全球科学奖发展史、C项材料应用、D项科研困境均为文本局部细节，无法统领全文，排除。

展开更多......

收起↑