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人教版新版七年级下册英语复习学案
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
使用说明：本学案完全匹配新版教材考点，涵盖知识目标、基础识记、语法精讲、分层习题、满分写作、全套答案解析，适配课堂复习、课后巩固、单元自测。
班级：________ 姓名：________ 总分：________
人教版（2024 新版）七下 Unit 8 Once upon a time 单元复习学案
复习目标
掌握童话类单词及变形：surprise/surprised/surprising、succeed/successful 等
熟记故事叙事短语，可灵活运用于写作
巩固一般过去时，分清规则、不规则动词过去式，对比一般现在时
掌握 once upon a time、promise to do、decide to do、too…to…、instead of、to one’s surprise 高频考点
能用一般过去时写 80–100 词三段式童话故事，包含情节与道理
一、基础知识过关
（一）单词词性转换
1.hunt v. 捕猎 → hunter n. 猎人
2.promise v./n. 承诺 → promising adj. 有希望的
3.surprise v./n. 使惊讶 → surprised adj.（人）感到惊讶；surprising adj.（物）令人惊讶的
4.succeed v. 成功 → success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地
5.power n. 力量 → powerful adj. 强大的
6.truth n. 真相 → true adj. 真实的；truly adv. 真正地
7.mouse n. 老鼠 → mice（复数）
8.fisherman n. 渔夫 → fishermen（复数）
9.bite v. 咬 → bit（过去式）
10.lie v. 撒谎 → lied（过去式）；lie v. 躺 → lay（过去式）
11.set v. 放置；释放 → set（过去式）
12.lay v. 下蛋 → laid（过去式）
（二）必背单词
upon 在…… 之上；emperor 皇帝；net 网；genie 妖怪；neighbour 邻居 wise 明智的；silly 愚蠢的；pretend 假装；silent 沉默的；search 搜寻 rich 富有的；someone 某人；anyone 任何人；himself 他自己；die 消失，死亡；lion 狮子
（三）核心短语默写
1.once upon a time ____________ 2.long ago ____________
3.at first ____________ 4.tell the truth ____________
5.make a promise ____________ 6.promise to do sth. ____________
7.search for ____________ 8.to one’s surprise ____________
9.laugh at ____________ 10.go away ____________
11.set … free ____________ 12.bite through ____________
13.instead of ____________ 14.succeed in doing sth. ____________
15.in the end ____________ 16.live with sb. ____________
17.look down ____________ 18.get out ____________
19.knock on the door ____________ 20. decide to do sth. ____________
二、重点句型翻译
1.Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. 翻译：________________________
2.He promised to set the genie free. 翻译：________________________
3.The mouse decided to help the lion. 翻译：________________________
4.To my surprise, the genie was friendly. 翻译：________________________
5.He chose to help others instead of hurting them. 翻译：________________________
6.The mouse succeeded in biting the net open. 翻译：________________________
7.The story tells us to be kind. 翻译：________________________
8.The mouse saved the lion at last. 翻译：________________________
9. The net was too strong to break. 翻译：________________________
三、核心语法：一般过去时
1. 用法区分
一般过去时：描述很久以前、过去发生的故事；标志词：once upon a time、long ago、then 一般现在时：讲述故事道理、客观事实、日常习惯
2. 基础句型
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？
3. 动词变过去式填空
规则变化
① 直接加 - ed：play—；search— ② 不发音 e 结尾加 - d：live—；pretend— ③ 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - ed：study—；worry— ④ 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ed：stop—；shop—
不规则变化
is/am—；are—；go—；see—；say—_______ bite—；set—；lie（撒谎）—；catch—；take—_______
4. 时态填空
（1）He often ________ (help) small animals.（一般现在时）
（2）He ________ (help) the lion long ago.（一般过去时）
四、易混易错点
1.surprised（人感到惊讶）/surprising（事物令人惊讶）
2.instead of + 名词 / 动名词；instead 放句末
3.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人（贬义）
4.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
5.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（后接动名词）
6.lie 多义：lie-lied-lied（撒谎）；lie-lay-lain（躺）；lay-laid-laid（放置 / 下蛋）
五、分层专项练习
（一）词形填空
1.To my ________ (surprise), the little mouse saved the lion. I felt very ________ (surprise).
2.He ________ (make) a promise and ________ (set) the genie free yesterday.
3.The mouse ________ (succeed) in ________ (bite) the net open.
4.Once upon a time, there ________ (be) a wise old man.
5.Don’t laugh at ________ (he). Everyone may need help.
（二）单项选择
( )1. Once upon a time, ______ old fisherman lived by the sea.
A. a B. an C. the
( )2. He promised ______ the bird free after three days.
A. set B. to set C. setting
( )3. ______ his surprise, the genie didn’t hurt him.
A. To B. For C. At
( )4. The boy succeeded ______ climb up the tree.
A. to B. in C. on
( )5. —Did you ______ the truth to your mum —Yes, I ______ her everything last night.
A. tell; told B. told; tell C. tell; tell
（三）句型转换
1.The mouse saved the lion in the end.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the mouse ______ the lion in the end
He laughed at the small animal.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ at the small animal.
The net was too strong to break.（同义句）
The net was ______ strong ______ he couldn’t break it.
They lived in a small house long ago.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ long ago
六、单元写作
写作要求：以 Once upon a time 开头，三段式，全文使用一般过去时，80–100 词，包含故事起因、经过、结局与启示。
必用短语
once upon a time, make a promise, to one’s surprise, succeed in doing, in the end, tell the truth
写作模板
Once upon a time, there ________ (be) a ________. One day, he ________. At first, ________. To his surprise, ________. In the end, he ________. The story tells us we should ________.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、核心短语
1.从前；很久以前 2. 很久以前 3. 起初；最初 4. 说实话
5.许下诺言 6. 承诺做某事 7. 寻找；搜寻 8. 令某人惊讶的是
9.嘲笑 10. 离开；走开 11. 释放…… 12. 咬穿
13.代替；而不是 14. 成功做成某事 15. 最后；终究 16. 和某人一起居住
17.向下看 18. 逃脱；出去 19. 敲门 20决定做某事
二、句型翻译
1.从前，有一位贫穷的渔夫。
2.他承诺释放妖怪。
3.小老鼠决定帮助狮子。
4.令我惊讶的是，这个妖怪很友善。
5.他选择帮助他人，而不是伤害他们。
6.老鼠成功把网咬开了。
7.这个故事教会我们要善良；最后小老鼠救了狮子。
8.这张网太牢固，咬不开。
三、语法填空
规则变化 played；searched lived；pretended studied；worried stopped；shopped 不规则变化 was；were；went；saw；said；bit；set；lied；caught；took
时态填空
（1）helps （2） helped
五、专项练习答案
（一）词形填空
1.surprise；surprised 2.made；set 3.succeeded；biting 4.was 5.him
（二）单选
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
（三）句型转换
1.Did；save 2.didn’t laugh 3.so；that 4.Where did；live
书面表达
满分范文
The Lion and the Mouse
Once upon a time, there was a strong lion. One day, he caught a small mouse. The mouse asked him to let it go and made a promise to help him one day. The lion laughed at it but set it free.
Days later, the lion was caught in a net. He couldn’t get out. To his surprise, the little mouse came. It succeeded in biting the net open.
In the end, the lion was free. The story tells us everyone can give help, no matter how small they are.

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