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八年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点整理（背诵版）
重点单词
program（v编程；n程序；项目） programmer程序员 programming 名词，编程
instruct指导→（名词）instructor教练
scare使惊恐→（形容词）scared害怕的（人）→scary令人感到害怕的（物）
chat聊天→（现在分词）chatting→（过去分词）chatted
Italy意大利→（形容词）Italian意大利的/人/语
achieve完成→（名词）achievement成就
teenager青少年→（形容词）teenage青少年的
foreign外国的→ foreign language 外语
suggest(v.) 建议→（名词）suggestion建议
fail (v.）失败→（名词）failure失败
inspire(v.）激励→（过去分词）inspired激励→（名词）inspiration鼓舞人心的人
重点短语
go skiing去滑雪2. once in a while 偶尔，间或
3. go on an outing 去远足/外出游玩
4. get over 克服（困难）
5. up to 正在做；由某人决定；达到（目标）
6. give it a go 试一试7. dream of 梦想
8. so far 到目前为止
9. in return 作为回报
10. reduce stress 减轻压力
11. keep fit 保持健康
12. deal协议；处理（It’s a deal！说定了！）
13.give up 放弃
14.get into 开始做某事
15. be scared of （doing/名词）害怕……
16. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
17. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
19. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
21.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人去做某事
22.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
三、重点语法
1. 动词不定式作目的状语
- 结构：to do sth. 表示“为了做某事”
- 例句：－ I play the flute to relax.
- She went to the sports centre to ice-skate.
2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
- 结构：动词 + 宾语 + to do sth.
- 常见动词：tell, ask, want, encourage, teach, expect.
- 例句：
- My dad taught me to play the guitar.
- She told me not to give up.
- My parents encouraged me to try new things.
3. 其他重点结构
（1） spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
e.g. I spent hours practising single strokes.我花了很长时间练习单笔笔画。
（2） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
e.g. I used to be scared of water.我过去怕水。
（3）It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
It’s important to learn English.学习英语很重要。
（4）make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做……
e.g. It made me decide to try skiing.这让我决定去尝试滑雪。
（5） watch/see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做了/正在做
e.g. I saw my mother paint. / I watched her painting.我看过我的妈妈画画。我看见她正在画画。
（6）find it adj. to do sth.发现做某事……
eg.I found it interesting to draw pictures.我发现画画很有趣。
四、重点句型（适合分层背诵）
A/B/C组（基础+拓展）
1. What do you do in your free time
— I like to play the guitar / do calligraphy / go hiking.
2. Why do you do it
— I do it to relax / to keep fit / to learn something new.
3. How did you get into painting
— I saw my mother paint, and I decided to give it a go.
The first step is always the hardest.万事开头难。
It gave me such a sense of achievement when I performed in front of hundreds of people.当我在数百人面前表演时，我感到一种强烈的成就感。
She dreams of travelling to these places in the future.她梦想以后去这些地方旅游。
D组（简单句）
1. I like to draw in my free time.
2. I do it to relax.
3. It helps me to reduce stress.
4. I started it when I was ten.
5. I never give up.
五、写作范文
题目：My Favourite Free-time Activity
My favourite free-time activity is doing calligraphy. I started it when I was eight. My grandmother taught me how to write Chinese poems with a brush. At first, it was very difficult. I spent hours practising single strokes, and I wanted to give up. But my grandmother always encouraged me not to give up. She told me, “The first step is always the hardest.”
Now I do calligraphy to relax. It helps me to reduce stress after a busy day at school. I also love the smell of the ink and the beauty of the characters. I feel proud when I finish a piece of work.
Calligraphy is not just a hobby. It also helps me to learn more about Chinese culture. I believe it is a great way to keep my mind calm and peaceful. If you want to try something new, why not give it a go
八年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点整理（默写版）
一、重点单词
_______（v编程；n程序；项目）_______ 程序员 _______ 名词，编程
_______指导→（名词）_______教练
_______使惊恐→（形容词）_______害怕的（人）→_______令人感到害怕的（物）
_____聊天→（现在分词）_______→（过去分词）_______
Italy意大利→（形容词）_______意大利的/人/语
_______完成→（名词）_______成就
_______青少年→（形容词）_______青少年的
_______外国的→ _______ 外语
_______(v.) 建议→（名词）_______建议
_______(v.）失败→（名词）_______失败
_______(v.）激励→（过去分词）_______激励→（名词）_______鼓舞人心的人
重点短语
_____________去滑雪 2. __________________偶尔，间或
3. _____________去远足/外出游玩 4._____________ 克服（困难）
5. _____________正在做；由某人决定；达到（目标） 6._____________试一试
7. _____________梦想 8. _____________到目前为止
9. _____________作为回报 10. _____________减轻压力
11. _____________保持健康 12. _______协议；处理（_______说定了！）
13._______放弃 14._______开始做某事
15. _____________________害怕……
16. _____________________设法做成某事
17. ______________花时间做某事
18. _____________________鼓励某人做某事
19. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
20. 过去常常做某事
21. 允许某人去做某事
22. 对某人要求严格
三、重点语法
1. 动词不定式作目的状语
- 结构：to do sth. 表示“为了做某事”
- 例句：－ I play the flute _______(relax).
2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
- 结构：动词 + 宾语 + to do sth.
- 常见动词：tell, ask, want, encourage, teach, expect.
- 例句：
- My dad taught me ______________(play) the guitar.
- She told me ______________(not give) up.
- My parents encouraged me ______________(try) new things.
3. 其他重点结构
（1） spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
e.g. I spent hours _______(practise) single strokes.我花了很长时间练习单笔笔画。
（2） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
e.g. I used to _____(be) scared of water.我过去怕水。
（3）It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
e.g. It’s important _______(learn) English.学习英语很重要。
（4）make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做……
e.g. It made me _______(decide) to try skiing.这让我决定去尝试滑雪。
（5） watch/see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做了/正在做
e.g. I saw my mother paint. / I watched her painting.我看过我的妈妈画画。我看见她正在画画。
（6）find it adj. to do sth.发现做某事……
eg.I found it interesting _______(draw) pictures.我发现画画很有趣。
八年级下册英语 Unit 1 基础训练题
一、单项选择 (15分)
( )1.My brother wants to be ______ programmer. He thinks it's ______ interesting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D. the; a
( )2.My mother encouraged me ______ Chinese calligraphy.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
( )3.I spend two hours ______ English every day.
A. practise speaking B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise speaking
( )4.My father ______ smoke, but he has given it up now.
A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. is used to
( )5.We found it important ______ a second language.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
( )6.The teacher told us ______ in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. not swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim
( )7.I saw her ______ the piano when I walked past her room.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( )8. The first step is always ______, but you will make it if you keep going.
A. hard B. harder C. more hard D. the hardest
( )9.He tried many times to pass the exam, but he didn't ______.
A. achieve B. succeed C. manage D. fail
( )10. My cousin is very ______ of water, so he never learns to swim.
A. scared B. scary C. interested D. interesting
( )11. --- Why do you do volunteer work --- ______ others and learn new skills.
A. Help B. To help C. Helping D. Helped
( )12. The movie was so ______ that all of us were deeply moved.
A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. inspiration
( )13. My dream is to travel to Italy. I'm learning ______ to get ready for it.
A. Italy B. Italian C. Britain D. British
( )14. --- I always feel nervous before the exam.
--- Take it easy. Believe in yourself and don't ______.
A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out
( )15. She ______ of being a famous singer in the future and works very hard for it.
A. thinks B. dreams C. hears D. talks
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分)
1. The great __________ (achieve) of the Chinese space program inspires all of us.
2. My father is a computer __________ (program). He is very busy with his work.
3. His __________ (fail) in the math exam made him very upset.
4. The coach's words were __________ (inspire) and we decided to train harder.
5.Could you give me some __________ (suggest) on how to learn a foreign language
6. I found it exciting __________ (chat) with my friends online.
7. My parents are strict with me and they don't allow me __________ (stay) up late.
8. We should do more exercise to keep __________ (health).
9. She managed __________ (finish) the work on time although it was difficult.
10. He spent a lot of time __________ (practise) the guitar last weekend.
三、汉译英 (根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词) (10分)
1.我们应该克服恐惧，试一试。
We should get over our fear and __________ it __________ __________.
2.到目前为止，他已经收集了200多张邮票。
__________ __________, he has collected over 200 stamps.
3.为了减轻压力，她偶尔会去远足。
To __________ __________, she goes on an outing __________ __________ __________ __________.
4.作为回报，他教了我如何下国际象棋。
__________ __________, he taught me how to play chess.
5.他过去常常梦想成为一名程序员。
He __________ __________ __________ of becoming a programmer.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 BCBAB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. achievement 2. programmer 3. failure 4. inspiring 5. suggestions
6. to chat 7. to stay 8. healthy 9. to finish 10. practising
三、汉译英
1. give, a go 2. So far 3. reduce stress, once in a while 4. In return 5. used to dream

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