资源简介

上海市浦东新区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语学科
一、语法选择
Recently, our psychology teacher gave us a special task. It was to film a psychodrama (心理剧). A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students ________ their problems. It helps students become ________ people than before.
People use role-playing to deal with real-life difficulties. Psychodramas are popular at our school because the plays ________ by students. Students write plays about anything, from problems with studies ________ problems with friends.
My group’s topic was friendship. I played a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group, ________ he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychodrama, I learned ________ communication is the key to good relationships, and I started to use this in real life.”
Some groups looked at other problems. For example, one story was about a girl who didn’t do well in a test. Her parents might shout at her ________, so she was afraid ________ her parents about the test. However, her teacher helped her by giving her advice on how to study and communicate with her parents. Psychodramas really help us grow.
1. A．solve B．solved C．solving
2. A．good B．better C．the best
3. A．write B．are writing C．are written
4. A．to B．at C．for
5. A．so B．but C．or
6. A．that B．whether C．what
7. A．angry B．angrily C．anger
8. A．tell B．to tell C．telling
二、选词填空
A
A. relaxed B. aware C. develop D. lonely E. independent
In school, the learning environment and people around us are of great importance. We should also learn to be 9.________ and take responsibility for our own actions. By doing so, we can 10.________ our skills and become more successful in our studies. We may feel 11.________ or lost with the heavy stress. But we shouldn’t let these feelings stop us from achieving our goals. Instead, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help and work together to face challenges. School life is full of chances for growth and learning. By being 12.________ of the importance of things around us, we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future.
B
A. creativity B. focus C. put down D. choose E. personal
Writing by hand may take longer than typing, but it seems to improve learning. Research shows that when we use a pen or pencil to 13.________ ideas on paper, we activate parts of the brain that help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand let people show their 14.________, whether they are printing letters or practicing calligraphy. No two people have the same handwriting, which makes it a very 15.________ expression of each individual — it’s lovely to receive a handwritten letter. Writing by hand can also help people 16.________. It’s easy to get lost when you are using a digital device like a phone or a laptop, which also offers easy access to the internet games and apps.
三、Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空格限填一词）
Many young people believe that following fashion is 17.________ (need) to fit in. They want to look 18.________ (energy) and modern. Every day, we see beautiful models in some 19.________ (advertise) on our phones. These ads create a strong 20.________ (interesting) in buying new clothes. However, fast fashion can be 21.________ (terrible) harmful to the environment. Clothes are made cheaply and thrown away quickly. A much more 22.________ (effect) way to enjoy fashion is to buy second-hand or exchange clothes with friends. This is 23.________ (especial) true for teenagers, who grow out of clothes so fast. Some people feel 24.________ (doubt) about wearing used clothes, but in fact, it can be very stylish. I often share my old jacket with my sister and she also shares 25.________ (she) with me. We both save money and help the planet.
四、补全对话
Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money
Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, 26.________ (附加疑问句)
Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money.
Linda: That’s right. 27.________ (用一般疑问句提问)
Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week.
Linda: Wow, that’s great! 28.________ (针对用零花钱做什么提问)
Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks.
Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much
Emma: I save money 29.________. (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now.
Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! 30.________! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you.
Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future.
Linda: I totally agree with you.
五、阅读理解
A
配对阅读。下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。
31. Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 32. Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 33. Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 34. Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 35. Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A. Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B. Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them.
B
JUST ASK
How many movies have you seen about space It looks fun, right But is it A lot of readers ask questions about the International Space Station (ISS 国际空间站). Today, we’ve answered four of the best ones.
Editor: Lily Bailey
Q1: What do astronauts do on the International Space Station every day
Answer: They do a lot! They go on space walks, repair things, do experiments and communicate with Earth. But too much work isn’t good for anyone and we all need a little fun! Astronauts play games, watch movies and listen to music on it. If they get stressed, they relax by enjoying the views of our beautiful planet from space.
Q2: How much exercise do astronauts do
Answer: Well, quite a lot. Take the astronaut Koichi Wakata for example. He lived on the ISS for188 days and worked out for at least two hours every day. Some astronauts go jogging! Alan Shepard played moon golf in space. British astronaut Tim Peake even ran a marathon in space in2016 and set a Guinness World Record.
Q3: Does the body change in space
Answer: Yes, it does. Everything in space floats. Imagine sneezing (打喷嚏) in space! This means it’s easy to lift things. Astronauts train a lot on Earth, but their bodies get weak if they don’t do enough exercise. And this can happen in just a few weeks! These are only a few examples of the problems astronauts can have. Their muscles and hearts lose strength and their bones get weaker. Sometimes, when they get back to Earth, they’re not strong enough to walk! The answer is exercise and not just a little exercise but a lot!
Q4: When and how do astronauts sleep
Answer: Good question. We all need to get enough sleep, but in space, with 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets every 24 hours, that’s not easy. Too many changes from day to night make it difficult to know when to sleep. So astronauts have very strict routines and wear special blindfolds to keep from light.
36. Astronauts do a lot of work on the ISS except ________.
A．going on space walks
B．repairing equipment
C．playing games outside
D．conducting experiments
37. ________ set a Guinness World Record for marathon in space.
A．Lily Bailey
B．Koichi Wakata
C．Alan Shepard
D．Tim Peake
38. The underlined word “this” in the third answer refers to ________.
A．doing enough exercise
B．sneezing in space
C．making the body weak
D．training on Earth
39. To reduce the harm of space activities on the body, astronauts should ________.
A．lift things often
B．do a lot of exercise in space
C．sneeze carefully
D．avoid lifting heavy things
40. The underlined word “blindfolds” means ________ in the passage.
A．special tools to block sunlight
B．soft clothes to keep warm
C．glasses to help see clearly
D．headphones to listen to sound
41. Lily Bailey answered the four questions to ________.
A．explain how the ISS was built
B．introduce the life on the ISS
C．describe the history of space exploration
D．list the countries that built the ISS
六、完形填空
Walk into a modern classroom in Shanghai, and you might see students using tablets (平板电脑) to learn. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way we study. Some apps can now correct homework and even explain grammar rules. This makes some people wonder: Will AI eventually ________ human teachers
Supporters of AI say that technology makes learning more ________. An AI system can analyze a student’s mistakes and provide exercises that fit his or her level perfectly. “In a class of 40 students, a human teacher cannot take care of everyone’s speed,” says an expert. But AI can act like a private teacher for ________.
However, there is another side to the story. Education is not just about passing on knowledge; it is also about emotional (情感的) connection. A machine can tell you that you made a mistake, but it cannot give you a look of ________ when you are ready to give up. “I remember when I failed my math exam,” shares a Grade 8 student. “My iPad just showed me a low score. But my teacher pat me on the shoulder and told me I could do better. That ________ made all the difference.”
Moreover, school is a place to learn social skills. Discussion, debate, and teamwork require human interaction. If students only stare at ________ all day, they might become knowledgeable but lonely.
Therefore, the relationship between AI and teachers should not be a competition. Instead, it should be a ________. AI can handle the repetitive work, such as checking spelling or calculating scores. This leaves teachers with more time to focus on what they do best: ________ and inspiring students.
In the future, the best classrooms will likely be “hybrid (混合的)”. Technology will provide the ________, but humans will provide the warmth. We should welcome new technology, but we must never forget the ________ of a human heart in education.
42. A．help B．replace C．teach D．invite
43. A．expensive B．slow C．personal D．difficult
44. A．each B．none C．both D．neither
45. A．anger B．encouragement C．fear D．surprise
46. A．machine B．score C．support D．lesson
47. A．books B．notes C．screens D．windows
48. A．war B．partnership C．joke D．secret
49. A．guiding B．punishing C．confusing D．surprising
50. A．tools B．rules C．money D．walls
51. A．shape B．size C．cost D．value
七、阅读理解问答
Rivers are one of the most important natural resources on Earth. They provide fresh water for drinking, farming and industry. Rivers also support many kinds of plants and animals. For thousands of years, humans have lived near rivers and used their water to grow food and raise animals.
However, in the past century, many rivers have become polluted. Waste from cities, factories and farms flows into the water and harms fish, birds and other wildlife. Some chemicals in the water can make people sick if they drink it. In some parts of the world, people have to travel long distances just to find clean water. There are many reasons why rivers become polluted. One major cause is untreated sewage from towns and cities. Another cause is chemical waste from factories. Farmers also contribute to water pollution when fertilizers and pesticides are washed into rivers after rain.
Fortunately, people have begun to take action to protect rivers. Many countries have passed laws that limit the amount of pollution that can be dumped into water. Volunteers organise river clean-up events to remove trash, and scientists study water quality to find pollution sources. Schools teach students about the importance of clean water and how to reduce pollution in daily life.
Everyone can help protect rivers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Task 1: Answer the questions.
52. What is one main use of rivers mentioned in the passage
_________________________________________________________
53. Humans haven’t lived near rivers for thousands of years, have they
_________________________________________________________
54. According to the passage, why have many rivers become polluted
_________________________________________________________
55. What is one effect of river pollution on people
_________________________________________________________
56. Why do people have to travel long distances in some parts of the world
_________________________________________________________
57. How are people trying to protect rivers
_________________________________________________________
Task 2:
plete the last paragraph according to the topic sentence in about 30 words.
Everyone can help protect rivers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
八、书面表达
59. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校英文网站正在举办以“Memories with friends”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你与一位好朋友之间展现出真挚友情的瞬间。
（注意：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B
二、方框选词
9.E 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.E 16.B
三、词形填空
17.necessary 18.energetic 19.advertisements 20.interest 21.terribly 22.effective 23.especially 24.doubtful 25.hers
四、补全对话参考填空
26.isn't it
27.Are you saving money every week
28.What do you usually do with your pocket money
29.because I want to buy my favourite books
30.What a wonderful plan
五、阅读理解
配对阅读
31.F 32.C 33.A 34.E 35.B
阅读单选
36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B
六、完形填空
42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.D
七、阅读问答参考答案
52.They provide fresh water for drinking / farming / industry.
53.Yes, they have.
54.Untreated sewage, factory chemical waste and farm fertilizers & pesticides run into rivers.
55.Some chemicals in polluted water will make people sick.
56.Because local rivers are polluted and they can't get clean water nearby.
57.Governments make pollution laws; volunteers clean rivers; scientists test water; schools teach students river protection.
58.We can save water daily, stop throwing rubbish into rivers and choose green farm products to cut water pollution.
八、书面表达范文
Memories with friends
I still keep in mind the warm moment between my best friend and me. Last term I failed an important exam and felt extremely upset. I hid myself alone after class. My friend found me and sat beside me quietly. Instead of saying much, he shared his own failure experience and encouraged me not to give up. He helped me go over weak knowledge points every afternoon after school. With his help, I made great progress in the next test. True friendship means standing by each other through hard times, and I will treasure this precious memory forever.

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