资源简介

2025~2026学年第二学期八年级期末学业水平监测
英语试卷
二、单项选择
23. Online micro-donations do not need much money. ________, they let teenagers see how their small help can make a difference.
A．For example B．In addition C．In case D．On average
24. China ________ launched (发射) the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 11:08 p.m. on May 24,2026 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A．greatly B．hardly C．normally D．successfully
25. — I haven’t seen your father for several days.
— Oh, he ________ Suqian on business for a week.
A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to
26. It’s necessary ________ the government to provide special services ________ people with disabilities.
A．of; with B．of; for C．for; with D．for; for
27. — What will the volunteers do before the festival starts
— They will ________ leaflets introducing the activity.
A．hand out B．run out C．check out D．miss out
28. — How can we stop polluting rivers
— We should use more ________ products when washing clothes.
A．world-famous B．high-tech C．eco-friendly D．single-use
29. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but he has ________ the city life now.
A．used to; got used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; used to D．got used to; got used to
30. — Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday.
— ________ I really want to join in it.
A．That’s right. B．That’s good to know. C．I see your point. D．It comes as no surprise
三、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold day, I sat in my car and watched the sea. 31________, I saw some beached (搁浅的) dolphins. It was very 32________ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
Without thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police 33________ they were far away. It was a life-or-death 34________ for the dolphins. I didn’t know how to help them, so I 35________ a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenagers from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 36________. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water successfully.
To my surprise, 37________ the smaller dolphins were saved, no one of them swam away. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help 38________ dolphins. After we finished the rescue (援救) work, all the dolphins 39________ their heads from water and swam around to show their 40________ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It 41________ me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a 42________ of helping each other when there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just 43________ the dolphins. On such a cold day, nobody 44________ getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure 45________ was safe. People can learn from our friends — animals. I will never forget this experience.
31. A．Happily B．Sadly C．Suddenly D．Excitedly
32. A．dangerous B．possible C．easy D．necessary
33. A．so B．because C．but D．and
34. A．hour B．day C．time D．moment
35. A．made B．posted C．had D．set
36. A．left B．got C．arrived D．moved
37. A．after B．before C．until D．unless
38. A．others B．other C．the others D．the other
39. A．brought B．raised C．took D．carried
40. A．worries B．fears C．thanks D．hobbies
41. A．moved B．kept C．knew D．learnt
42. A．ability B．direction C．praise D．sense
43. A．for B．like C．besides D．against
44. A．cared about B．suffered from C．showed off D．led to
45. A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none
四、阅读理解
A
46. The picture above is ________.
A．a diary
B．a report
C．a poster
D．a story
47. When does this event start
A．Early in the morning
B．Late in the morning
C．Early in the afternoon
D．Late in the afternoon
48. If you sell 15 boxes of cookies, you can get ________.
A．a baseball and a sticker book
B．a checkers set and toy bricks
C．earbuds and a model rocket
D．earbuds and a sticker book
B
When 16-year-old Amy first heard about Maoming Bo’ai Public Welfare Association, a charity in Guangdong Province, she didn’t know much about it except that it helped people in need. One weekend, her school organized a volunteer activity with the association, and Amy decided to join. She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home.
Founded in 2019, Bo’ai Public Welfare Association has a simple mission (任务): “Give Love to society and warm people’s hearts with true feelings.” When Amy arrived at the charity’s office, she met Ms Lin, a volunteer who had served for three years. Ms Lin explained that the association did many things — collecting and distributing daily necessary things to poor families, caring for the elderly living alone and helping sick children who can’t afford to get medical treatment.
Amy joined the “Monthly Kindness” program. That Saturday, she and other volunteers visited an old lady named Grandma Zhang. Grandma Zhang lived alone in a small house and could hardly move around. Amy helped clean the house, while other volunteers fixed the broken window and prepared a hot meal for her. When Grandma Zhang held Amy’s hand and said, “You are kinder than my own relatives.” Amy felt warm feeling in her heart. She realized that small acts of care could bring great comfort to others.
Over the past six years, Bo’ai Public Welfare Association has helped more than 3,100 people through various programs. It has raised over 230,000 yuan for 32 seriously sick patients and built a 36-square-meter office building to support its work. Now, Amy has been a regular volunteer for a year. She said, “Volunteering here isn’t just about helping others. I’ve learned the value of kindness and made many like-minded friends. It’s one of the most rewarding experiences in my life.”
49. Why did Amy decide to join the volunteer activity
A．She wanted to earn money from the charity.
B．She hoped to do something meaningful.
C．Her parents forced her to do volunteer work.
D．She needed to finish her school task.
50. What does the underlined word “distributing” mean in Paragraph 2
A．困扰 B．捐助 C．收集 D．分发
51. Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Amy cleaned the house. when she first visited Grandma Zhang
B．The association helping sick children with medical costs.
C．Ms Lin had served as a volunteer for 6 years when Amy met her
D．The association has raised more than 230,000 yuan for sick patients.
52. What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Meaningful Volunteer Experience
B．How to Help the Elderly Living Alone
C．The Mission of a Charity in Guangdong
D．The History of Bo’ai Public Welfare Association
C
Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling things that can’t be reused. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow:
First, learn more about green living. The first step is to understand how our daily habits affect the environment. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices.
Second, choose eco-friendly foods. The food we eat affects the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn’t need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, organic (有机的) farming avoids using pesticides (杀虫剂) that are bad for plants and animals. As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health!
Next, spend your money wisely. On the one hand, avoid buying things with too much packaging (包装). The packaging creates rubbish and hurts the environment. Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources. On the other hand, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. When you really want to buy things you don’t need, remember to borrow one, buy one from your favourite online resale shops or check flea markets (跳蚤市场). What’s more, choosing green travel is also important. If you don’t have a new-energy car at the moment, you can take other steps. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.
Waste sorting is also important. By sorting waste into different groups like recyclables, kitchen waste, and harmful waste, we can reduce pollution. Sorting also helps communities. Cleaner streets and less burning rubbish mean cleaner air for everyone.
53. According to the passage, what’s the reason for eating local and organic food
A．It is good for both the Earth and your health.
B．It is always grown without pesticides.
C．It costs less money than imported food.
D．It tastes better than food from far away.
54. When we want to buy something we don’t really need, we can ________
A．Wait until it is on sale.
B．Throw away the packaging after use.
C．Buy it from a supermarket with less packaging.
D．Borrow it, buy it from a resale shop, or check flea markets.
55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about recycling
A．Recycling is the most important part of living green.
B．Even when we recycle, too much packaging is still a waste of resources.
C．Recycling packaging is always better than reusing it.
D．Recycling can completely solve the problem of rubbish.
56. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why waste sorting is difficult.
B．To encourage people to buy new-energy cars.
C．To give practical advice on how to live a green life.
D．To compare organic food with non-organic food.
D
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain (喷泉) and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth ” Mary looked.
“What are they ” she asked.
“They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin (知更鸟) appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too ” Mary asked Ben.
“Ask the robin,” said Ben, “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth.
She picked it up. It was an old key.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mother’s house.
She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didn’t want to stop.
The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.
Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy (常春藤) on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him. “You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today ”
The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary held it in her hand because she could see something under it — a door!
Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden!
----- Adapted from The Secret Garden
57. Why did Mary go outside after breakfast
A．Because he wanted to see Ben Weatherstaff.
B．Because she felt lonely because Martha was away.
C．Because she heard the robin singing.
D．Because she wanted to find the secret garden.
58. How long did Martha stay at her mum’s home
A．A day.
B．A night.
C．A whole morning.
D．A whole afternoon.
59. Which of the following is the right order (排序) according to the passage
① Mary used the key to open a door.
② Mary found an old key in the earth.
③ Mary skipped along the path outside the walled gardens.
④ Mary ran around the fountain.
A．③②④①
B．②④①③
C．④③②①
D．④②③①
60. What did the robin help Mary do in the end
A．Plant spring flowers
B．Talk to Ben Weatherstaff
C．Find the skipping rope
D．Find the door to the secret garden
五、七选五
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. 61. ________
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. 62. ________ Start from the inside and move out. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling.
63. ________ It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 64. ________ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list — you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 65. ________ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A．Accept what you feel.
B．Be in touch with yourself.
C．Don’t need to study any more.
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．Finish all your tasks quickly.
F．Write down the things that need to get done.
G．The Feelings Wheel can help
六、词汇运用
66. Helping others in the “Sunshine for All” project can build your ________ (自信).
67. Luckily, the big fire was finally ________ (控制) with the help of the firefighters.
68. Volunteers from different ________ (背景) work together to help make Siyang a better and brighter city.
69. Last summer, my brother ________ (更喜欢) swimming in the river to swimming in a pool.
70. After the flood, we drove ________ (直接) to the village to hand out clean water and food.
71. If you keep ________ (咳嗽) like that, you should go to see a doctor at once.
72. We should be quiet in the library. It is i________ to make noise in public places.
73. After saving money for several months, I could finally a________ to buy a new pair of glasses.
74. The factory’s waste water is the main ________ (the reason why something happens) of the problems in the nearby river.
75. This new community garden will ________ (to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way) hundreds of families by providing fresh vegetables.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 76. ________ (child) could also face the same problem. Overweight can 77. ________ (easy) lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across 78. ________ country to help people manage 79. ________ (they) weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 80. ________ (develop) a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much advice 81. ________ diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and 82. ________ (medicine) help. What’s more, it will 83. ________ (use) to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 84. ________ (eat) healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 85. ________ staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Zhang Xiangwen’s Former Residence (故居)
Zhang Xiangwen (1867–1933) was a great Chinese geographer and educator. He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province. People call him the “father of modern geography in China” because of his many important contributions.
Zhang wrote China’s first geography textbook for primary schools in 1901. He also wrote the first geography textbook for middle schools. In 1908, he published Diwenxue (Physical Geography), which was China’s first work on physical geography. In 1909, he founded the Chinese Geographical Society, the first geography academic group in China. In 1910, he started the first geography journal in China, named Dizue Zazhi (Geographical Journal).
Zhang is most famous for proposing (提议；建议) the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line. He was the first scientist to suggest that this line is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China. This idea is still widely used today.
Today, people can visit Zhang’s former residence in the Nanyuan Scenic Area in Siyang County. The area covers 47.8 mu (about 7.9 acres). It includes Zhang’s old house, the Chinese Geography Museum, and other cultural spots. The former residence has four exhibition halls, a private school, and a garden. Visitors can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked.
The design of Nanyuan follows Zhang’s “Five Realms” (“五界”) theory. The five realms are: the Realm of Stars, the Realm of Land, the Realm of Air, the Realm of Water, and the Realm of Living Things. Nanyuan is not only a beautiful park but also a national patriotic education base and a science education center. Many students come here every year to learn about Zhang’s life and his scientific spirit.
86. Where was Zhang Xiangwen born
________________________________________________________________
87. When did Zhang Xiangwen publish China’s first work on physical geography
________________________________________________________________
88. What is the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line
________________________________________________________________.
89. What can visitors see inside the former residence
________________________________________________________________
90. Why do many students visit Nanyuan every year
________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
91. 2026年6月5日是世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“全面绿色转型，共建美丽中国”，旨在推动绿色生产生活方式，助力美丽中国建设目标实现。
假如你是英语俱乐部的成员陈丹，请用英语写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极行动起来保护环境，努力做生态文明理念的积极传播者和模范践行者。倡议要点如下：
日常行为 学习礼仪，举止文明
节约水电，……（举例说明）
垃圾分类，不随意扔垃圾
低碳出行，坚持步行或骑自行车上学
植树绿化，净化空气，减少污染
空余时间 做志愿者，……
期待 携手合作，巨大改变，……
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear all,
Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility. We should follow the points below.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chen Da
参考答案
二、单项选择
23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B
三、完形填空
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C
四、阅读理解
46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.D
五、七选五
61.D 62.G 63.A 64.F 65.B
六、词汇运用
66.confidence 67.controlled 68.backgrounds 69.preferred 70.directly 71.coughing 72.impolite 73.afford 74.cause 75.benefit
七、语法填空
76.children 77.easily 78.the 79.their 80.to develop 81.on/about 82.medical 83.be used 84.eating 85.because
八、阅读回答问题
86. He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province.
87. In 1908.
88. It is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China.
89. They can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked.
90. To learn about Zhang’s life and his scientific spirit.
书面表达范文
Dear all,
Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility. We should follow the points below.
We should behave politely at school and in public. Save water and electricity, such as turning off lights and taps when not in use. Sort rubbish and never throw it everywhere. Choose low-carbon ways to go to school, like walking or riding bikes. We can plant more trees to clean air and cut down pollution. In our free time, take part in volunteer work to spread green ideas.
Small efforts will bring great changes. Let’s work together to build a beautiful green China!
Chen Da

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