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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语外研版（三起）（新教材）
期末核心素养拔高押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选择合适的答语。句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A．No, we don’t. B．She can sing songs. C． He reads a book.
( ) 2. A．Yes, I am. B．No, they don’t. C． She can swim.
( ) 3. A．I feel happy. B．I’m looking at the model ship. C． Yes, we do.
( ) 4. A．She’s running. B．He’s jumping. C． I’m writing.
( ) 5. A．He’s a nurse. B．He feels angry. C． He’s good at playing ping-pong.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Mei Mei’s family has 5 people.
( ) 2. Mei Mei’s dad is a cook.
( ) 3. Mei Mei’s mum is an English teacher.
( ) 4. Mei Mei’s sister is a doctor.
( ) 5. Mei Mei’s brother is a worker.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听短文，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. Lingling’s mother is a ______.
A．teacher B．doctor C． worker
( ) 2. There are ______ children in Lingling’s mother’s class.
A．twenty-two B．thirty-four C． forty
( ) 3. Lingling’s mother is ______ to her children.
A．happy B．kind C． interesting
( ) 4. Ms. Li works in a ______.
A．hospital B．library C． school
( ) 5. There are ______ nurses in Ms. Li’s hospital.
A．eighteen B．forty-five C． thirty-four
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断下列句子或对话中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．We can bake a chocolate cake together. ( )
6．My sister’s face is like a red apple. ( )
7．— What’s your name — My name is Jake. ( )
8．I can make the world a nice place. ( )
9．My dad washes his face in the morning. ( )
六、班级正在整理才艺展报名表格，需要将不同类型的词汇分类，找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．musical talent B．body talent C．practise D．number talent
( )11．A．play the piano B．do magic C．worried D．take photos
( )12．A．practise B．teach C．talent D．sing
( )13．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．shine
( )14．A．slowly B．piano C．talent D．hat
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Is the plant growing ( )
—______
A．Yes, it does. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it don’t.
16．______ there a library in your school ( )
A．Is B．Are C．Do
17．Mengmeng ________ to wear a robe. ( )
A．want B．wants C．is wanting
18．She can ______ well. ( )
A．dance B．dances C．dancing
19．If Qinqin is unhappy, she ______ talk to her parents. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t
20．—What are you looking at ( )
—I ______ their clothes.
A．am looking at B．looking at C．am looking
21．Lingling’s father ______ a brush a lot, but he isn’t a painter. ( )
A．use B．uses C．using
22．They can ______ the world a sweet place. ( )
A．making B．makes C．make
23．Hard work ______ me shine. ( )
A．makes B．make C．is making
24．Look! The boy ______ at his mother. ( )
A．shout B．shouting C．is shouting
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The dancer teaches the girl (dance) in the room.
26．Look! That elephant is good at (swim).
27．I want (be) a Chinese teacher and work in a school.
28．Jake is (cry) because he can’t find his mum.
29． (fireman) work at night to keep the city safe.
九、选择合适的单词，把句子补充完整。(填序号，每小题1分，共5分)
A．plant B．watering C． much D．dreams E. Dances
30．What’s your favourite
31．How sunlight does it need
32．Grandpa has two .
33．Is he the wheat
34． in the sun.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．look, They, like, raindrops (.)
____________________________________
36．good, at, singing, am, I (.)
____________________________________
37．football, play, can, they (.)
____________________________________
38．draw, can, I, pictures (.)
____________________________________
39．good, at, dancing, is, he (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
41．She is a doctor. (变否定句)
____________________________________
42．There is some rice in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ _______ rice in the bag
43．Do they write stories (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
44．The girls draw beautiful pictures. (用now改写为现在进行时)
____________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Tom! Do you know everyone has got talent
B: Yes, I do. 45
A: I have got word talent. I’m good at writing stories.
B: That’s cool! 46
A: What about you, Tom
B: I have got body talent.
A: 47
B:I’m good at playing football.
A: 48
B: Yes, I can. I play it every weekend.
A: 49
B: Because it’s interesting and I can make many friends.
A．What kind of talent have you got
B．Can you play it well
C．Why do you like playing football
D．I want to have word talent too.
E．What are you good at
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
We have the School Picnic today. All the students are very excited and we are all 50 for it now. There 51 a big bus for our trip to the park. We take some food and drinks with us. There 52 some bread, fruit and water in our schoolbags. I go with Mary. She 53 to draw some pictures of the park. We play games, sing songs and eat food there. I think the Picnic Day 54 very fun.
( )50．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepares
( )51．A．is B．are C．have
( )52．A．is B．are C．has
( )53．A．want B．wants C．wanting
( )54．A．is B．are C．be
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共9分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Many things can affect (影响) our feelings, for example (例如), weather and colours. Different weather can make people have different feelings. Sunny days can make us happy and excited. Rainy or cloudy days can make us feel sad.
Colours can also bring people different feelings. Red is the colour of a big fire. It can make us feel angry. Blue is the colour of a cloudless (无云的) sky. It can make us feel sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It can make us feel happy and excited. Black is the colour of the night. It can make us feel scared and worried.
55．Weather can affect people’s feelings. But colours can’t. ( )
56．People feel excited in cloudless days. ( )
57．When you are sad, you can see some red things to be happy. ( )
58．People may feel scared when they see the colour of black. ( )
Lingling听爸爸讲了华罗庚的故事。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hua Luogeng is a great Chinese mathematician (数学家). Hua Luogeng thinks maths is interesting. He has got number talent. He comes from a poor family. After middle school, he can’t go to high school. He stays at home and helps his father in the shop (商店). But he studies maths on his own. Hua Luogeng works very hard. With his talent and hard work, he becomes (变成) a world-famous mathematician.
59．Hua Luogeng is good at ________. ( )
A．music B．art C．maths
60．Why can’t Hua Luogeng go to high school ( )
A．Because his father is famous. B．Because his family is poor. C．Because he is great.
61．Hua Luogeng helps his father _________. ( )
A．with his maths B．in the school C．in the shop
62．The underlined word "world-famous” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．举世闻名的 B．普通的 C．有趣的
63．Which of the following sentences is not right ( )
A．Hua Luogeng has got a great talent in maths.
B．Hua Luogeng stops studying maths after middle school.
C．Talent and hard work make Hua Luogeng shine.
十五、书面表达（共11分）
64．Miss Chen让同学们参照示例，写一写今天的情绪，再向“树洞”倾诉。
参考词汇：angry; happy; tired; sad; excited
要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。2. 不少于 20个单词。
示例：
My name is Maomao. I’m very worried today because my toy car is lost. It’s beautiful. It’s a gift from my friend. I like it very much.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B A C
【解析】听力材料：
1. What can Mary do
2. Are you worried
3. What are you looking at
4. What’s Lily doing
5. What’s your dad good at
2．4 3 5 1 2
【解析】听力材料：
1. Mike is digging.
2. These are the roots of the tree.
3. She’s planting seeds.
4. We use plants to make paper.
5. In the USA, the rose stands for love.
3．T F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Mei Mei. I’m nine. I’m a student. I have a happy family. This is my father. He is a farmer. This is my mother. She is an English teacher. This is my sister. She is a nurse. This is my brother. He is a worker. I love my family.
4．A C B A B
【解析】听力材料：
Lingling’s mother is a teacher. She works in a school. There are eighteen girls and twenty-two boys in her class. She is kind to them. The children in her class love her very much. Lingling’s mother has a good friend. She is Ms. Li. She is a doctor. She works in a hospital. There are thirty-four doctors and forty-five nurses in her hospital. She is very busy but she likes her job. She is happy to help people.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．T 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F
【解析】5．句意：我们可以一起烤巧克力蛋糕。bake和cake画线部分的发音都是/e /，发音相同。
6．句意：我妹妹的脸像一个红苹果。face画线部分的发音是/e /，apple画线部分的发音是/ /，发音不同。
7．句意：—你叫什么名字？—我的名字是杰克。name和Jake画线部分的发音都是/e /，发音相同。
8．句意：我可以让世界变得更美好。make和place画线部分的发音都是/e /，发音相同。
9．句意：我爸爸早上洗脸。dad画线部分的发音是/ /，face画线部分的发音是/e /，发音不同。
10．C 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A
【解析】10．musical talent音乐天赋，body talent身体天赋，number talent数字天赋，都是名词词组；practise练习，动词；故选C。
11．play the piano弹钢琴，do magic变魔术，take photos拍照，都是动词短语，worried担心的，形容词；故选C。
12．practise练习，teach教，sing唱歌，都是动词；talent天赋，名词；故选C。
13．happy开心的，sad伤心的，worried担心的，都是形容词；shine闪耀，动词；故选D。
14．piano钢琴，talent天赋，hat帽子，都是名词；slowly缓慢地，副词；故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：—这株植物正在生长吗？—_____Is...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, 主语+is.，否定回答为No, 主语+isn’t.，主语the plant用it代替，故Yes, it is.是的，它正在生长。符合句意。
16．A
【解析】句意：你们学校有图书馆吗？该句为There be句型的一般疑问句，a library为名词单数，一般疑问句用Is开头。
17．B
【解析】句意：萌萌想穿一件长袍。本题考查一般现在时。主语 Mengmeng 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 wants。want 为原形；is wanting 是现在进行时，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：她跳舞跳得很好。本题考查动词的形式，dance是动词原形，dances是动词的第三人称单数，dancing是动名词或动词的现在分词，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：如果琴琴不开心，她应该和她的父母说。本题考查情态动词。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能，根据句意应是应该，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：你在看什么？我在看他们的衣服。本题考查现在进行时。问句是现在进行时，答句也需要用现在进行时来时态，结构为be+动词的现在分词，问句主语是you，答语主语应为I，look at是固定搭配，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：玲玲的父亲经常使用刷子，但他不是画家。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态是一般现在时。主语Lingling’s father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。use的第三人称单数形式是uses，use是动词原形，using是现在分词形式。故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意： 他们可以让世界变得甜蜜美好。本题考查动词的形式，making是动词的现在分词形式或动名词，makes是动词第三人称单数形式，make是动词原形，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：努力工作使我闪耀。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数makes，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：看！那个男孩正在对他妈妈大喊大叫。本题考查时态辨析。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
25．to dance
【解析】句意：这位舞蹈家在房间里教这个女孩跳舞。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事，填to dance。
26．swimming
【解析】句意：看！那头大象擅长游泳。be good at后加doing sth，表示擅长做某事。swim的动名词为swimming。
27．to be
【解析】句意：我想_____一名语文老师并在学校里工作。want to be想成为，固定搭配。
28．crying
【解析】句意：杰克_____，因为他找不到他的妈妈了。cry哭，该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cry的现在分词是crying。
29．Firemen
【解析】句意：消防员夜间工作，保护城市安全。work为原形，主语用复数，fireman的复数是firemen，首字母大写。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．E
【解析】30．句意：你最喜欢的植物是什么？plant植物，符合句意，故选A。
31．句意：它需要多少阳光？how much多少，后跟不可数名词，故选C。
32．句意：爷爷有两个梦想。dreams梦想，符合句意，故选D。
33．句意：他在给小麦浇水吗？watering正在浇水，符合句意，故选B。
34．句意：在阳光下跳舞。Dances跳舞，符合句意，故选E。
35．They look like raindrops.
【解析】look like看起来像，They它们，raindrops雨滴，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它们看起来像雨滴。
36．I am good at singing.
【解析】be good at 表示擅长做某事，singing唱歌。I我。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句形式。根据词义连成句子：我擅长唱歌。
37．They can play football.
【解析】play football踢足球，can会，they他们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们会踢足球。
38．I can draw pictures.
【解析】draw pictures画画，can情态动词，I我，结合所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，结合词义连成句子：我会画画。
39．He is good at dancing.
【解析】is good at擅长，dancing跳舞，he他，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：他擅长跳舞。
40．What does he do
【解析】句意：他是一名教师。划线部分a teacher为职业，对职业提问的句型：What do/does+主语+do ，主语是he，助动词用does。
41．She isn’t a doctor.
【解析】句意：她是一名医生。含be动词的陈述句变否定句，在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t，构成否定句。
42．Is there any
【解析】句意：袋子里有一些大米。there be句型变一般疑问句，需要把be提前到句首，所以原句There is变成Is there； some习惯用在肯定句中，疑问句要改成对应形式any。
43．they do
【解析】原句句意：他们写故事吗？句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。do提问用do回答，主语是they。
44．The girls are drawing beautiful pictures now.
【解析】原句句意：女孩们画了美丽的图画。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改为现在进行时。现在进行时结构为：be + 动词现在分词。主语 the girls为复数形式，be动词单复数与主语保持一致，此处be动词用are。draw的现在分词形式是drawing，now做时间状语放句尾。故正确答案为The girls are drawing beautiful pictures now。
45．A 46．D 47．E 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文介绍天赋。
【解析】45．下句说：我很有语言天赋。可知该句问有什么天赋。选项A“你有什么天赋？”符合语境，故选A。
46．上句说：太酷了！可知该句表达自己也想有这样的天赋。选项D“我也想拥有语言天赋。”符合语境，故选D。
47．下句说：我擅长踢足球。可知该句问擅长什么。选项E“你擅长什么？”符合语境，故选E。
48．下句说：是的，我能。可知该句问你能不能。选项B“你能踢得好吗？”符合语境，故选B。
49．下句说：因为这很有趣，而且我可以交到很多朋友。可知该句问为什么。选项C“为什么你喜欢踢足球？”符合语境，故选C。
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文讲了学校野餐日。
【解析】50．句意：所有的学生都很兴奋，我们现在都在为此做_____。空处填动词的现在分词preparing，与are构成现在进行时。
51．句意：有一辆大公共汽车供我们去公园旅行。空后是单数，be用is。
52．句意：我们的书包里有一些面包，水果和水。there be句型遵循就近原则，bread是不可数名词，be用is。
53．句意：她______画公园的一些画。主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wants。
54．句意：我认为野餐日很有趣。主语the Picnic Day是单数，be用is。
55．F 56．F 57．F 58．T
【导语】本文阐述了天气和颜色这两种因素对人们情绪的影响。
【解析】55．句意：天气会影响人们的情绪，但颜色不会。根据“Many things can affect our feelings, for example, weather and colours.”可知天气和颜色都会影响人们的情绪。
56．句意：人们在万里无云的日子里会感到兴奋。根据“Blue is the colour of a cloudless sky. It can make us feel sad. ”可知万里无云的晴天会让人们感到伤心。
57．句意：当你难过时，你可以看一些红色的东西来变得开心。根据“Red is the colour of a big fire. It can make us feel angry.”可知红色会让我们感到生气，而非开心。
58．句意：当人们看到黑色时可能会感到害怕。根据“Black is the colour of the night. It can make us feel scared and worried.”可知黑色会让我们感到害怕和担忧。
59．C 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家华罗庚。
【解析】59．句意：华罗庚擅长_____。music音乐，art美术，maths数学，根据“Hua Luogeng is a great Chinese mathematician (数学家).”可知华罗庚擅长数学。
60．句意：为什么华罗庚不能上高中？Because his father is famous.因为他的爸爸是著名的。Because his family is poor.因为他的家庭非常贫穷。Because he is great.因为他是伟大的。根据“He comes from a poor family. After middle school, he can’t go to high school.”可知因为家庭贫穷，华罗庚不能上高中。
61．句意：华罗庚帮助爸爸_____。with his math在数学方面，in the school在学校里，in the shop在商店里，根据“He stays at home and helps his father in the shop (商店).”可知华罗庚在商店里帮助爸爸。
62．句意：划线的单词“world-famous”在汉语的意思是_____。根据“With his talent and hard work, he becomes (变成) a world-famous mathematician.”可知凭借他的天赋和勤奋，他变成了一位举世闻名的数学家，world-famous意思是举世闻名的。
63．句意：下列哪个句子不正确？Hua Luogeng has got a great talent in maths.华罗庚在数学方面有很高的天赋。Hua Luogeng stops studying maths after middle school.华罗庚中学毕业后停止学习数学。Talent and hard work make Hua Luogeng shine.天赋和勤奋使华罗庚发光发热。根据“After middle school, he can’t go to high school. He stays at home and helps his father in the shop (商店). But he studies maths on his own.”可知华罗庚中学毕业后没有停在学习数学，而是自己学习，B错误。
64．范文：
My name is Lily. I feel sad today. Because I can’t play with my good friend. She is ill. I hope she can get well soon.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：sad伤心的，play with和……一起玩，get well康复
参考句型：My name is ...；I feel ...；Because I can’t ...；She is ...；I hope she can ...
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