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八年级下册英语Unit 3 Growing up 知识点整理（背诵版）
一、重点单词
1. emotion (n.) 情绪 → emotional (adj.) 情绪化的
2. lonely(adj.孤独的)→alone(adv./adj.独自；单独)
3. shock (n.) 震惊 → shocked (adj.) 感到震惊的
4. advise (v.) 建议 → advice (n.) 建议（不可数） - advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
- some advice 一些建议
5. hurt (v.) 伤害；使疼痛 → hurtful (adj.) 伤感情的
6. anger (n.) 怒火 → angry (adj.) 生气的 - be angry with sb. 生某人的气
7. forgive (v.) 原谅（过去式 forgave，过去分词 forgiven）
8. clear (adj.) 清楚的 → clearly (adv.) 清楚地
9. shut (v.) 关闭（过去式 shut，过去分词 shut）
10. last (adj.) 最后的 → lastly (adv.) 最近
11. ring (v.) 响铃；打电话（过去式 rang，过去分词 rung）
12. play (v.) 玩；表演；播放 → player (n.) 运动员；播放器
13. decide (v.) 决定 → decision (n.) 决定 - make a decision 做决定
14. solve (v.) 解决 → solution (n.) 解决方法
15. apology (n.) 道歉 → apologize (v.) 道歉
apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. joy (n.) 高兴 → joyful (adj.) 高兴的
17. thank (v.) 感谢 → thankful (adj.) 感激的
18. positive (adj.) 积极的 → negative (adj.) 消极的
19. difference (n.) 区别 → different (adj.) 不同的 → differently (adv.) 不同地
20. physics (n.) 物理 → physical (adj.) 身体的；物理的
21. lie (v.) 躺；说谎（过去式lay；过去分词lain(躺)/lied（撒谎））
22. relax (v.) 放松 → relaxed (adj.) 感到放松的 → relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的
二、重点短语
1. deal with：处理 2. be upset about something：为某事心烦
3. in future：今后，从今以后 4. so that：为了，因此
5. clear the air：尽释前嫌 6. look on the bright side：从好的方面想
7. get across：解释清楚 8. on purpose：故意，有意地
9. cut...in half：切成两半 10. put oneself in somebody's shoes：设身处地
11. shut...away：把……关起来 12. plenty of：充足，大量
13. feel blue：感到忧郁 14. on top of the world：欢天喜地
15. all smiles：笑容满面 16. in low spirits：情绪低落
17. let down：使失望 18. be hard on：对……苛刻19. take back：撤回
20. be proud of：为……感到骄傲 21. as well：也，又
22. a bit：有点儿 23. pull together：齐心协力
24. even though：即使，虽然 25. go wrong出现问题
26. shout at：冲……喊 27. wake up：醒来
28. from time to time：不时，偶尔 29. take a deep breath：深呼吸
30. pass away：去世 31. not only...but also...：不但……而且……
32.be mad at...对某人发火
三、重点语法
1. although虽然，尽管；引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用
- 例句：Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他年纪小，但他懂得很多。
2. until直到……为止；引导时间状语从句，表示动作一直持续到某时
- 例句：I will wait until you come. 我会一直等到你来。
3. not … until …直到……才……；主句否定 + until 从句，表示“到……时候才做某事”
- 例句：He didn’t go home until school was over. 他直到放学才回家。
4. so that 为了，以便；引导目的状语从句，常与 can / may / will 等连用
- 例句：I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 我早起是为了赶上第一班车。
5. if 如果；引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现
- 例句：If it snows, we will make a snowman. 如果下雪，我们就堆雪人。
四、重点句型
1. They often compare me with my cousin.
他们经常把我和我的堂/表兄弟姐妹作比较。
2. They might not know how you feel until you talk to them.
直到你和他们沟通，他们才可能知道你的感受。
3. It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future.
从错误中学习更重要，这样你今后就不会再犯同样的错。
4. Don't be too hard on yourself. 不要对自己太苛刻。
5. Although it's normal to get mad at others, we should always try our best to control our anger.虽然对别人生气很正常，但我们应该尽力控制自己的怒火
Unit 3 作文 (处理生活中的问题/调节心情)
题目：How to Deal with Problems
范文：
When you argue with parents or friends, don't be mad at them. You should communicate face to face and make an apology. Try to put yourself in their shoes. Look on the bright side and pull together to solve the problem. Don't be too hard on yourself. Let the anger go.
八年级下册英语 Unit 3 Growing up 知识点整理（默写版）
一、重点单词
1. emotion (n.) 情绪 → (adj.) 情绪化的
2. lonely(adj.孤独的)→ (adv./adj.独自；单独)
3. shock (n.) 震惊 → (adj.) 感到震惊的
4. advise (v.) 建议 → (n.) 建议（不可数） - 建议某人做某事
- 一些建议
5. hurt (v.) 伤害；使疼痛 → (adj.) 伤感情的
6. anger (n.) 怒火 → (adj.) 生气的 - 生某人的气
7. (v.) 原谅（过去式 ，过去分词 forgiven）
8. clear (adj.) 清楚的 → (adv.) 清楚地
9. shut (v.) 关闭（过去式 ，过去分词 shut）
10. last (adj.) 最后的 → (adv.) 最近
11. ring (v.) 响铃；打电话（过去式 ，过去分词 rung）
12. play (v.) 玩；表演；播放 → (n.) 运动员；播放器
13. decide (v.) 决定 → (n.) 决定 - 做决定
14. solve (v.) 解决 → (n.) 解决方法
15. apology (n.) 道歉 → (v.) 道歉
/make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. joy (n.) 高兴 → (adj.) 高兴的
17. thank (v.) 感谢 → (adj.) 感激的
18. positive (adj.) 积极的 → (adj.) 消极的
19. difference (n.) 区别 → (adj.) 不同的 → d (adv.) 不同地
20. physics (n.)物理 → (adj.) 身体的；物理的
21. lie (v.) 躺；说谎（过去式 ，过去分词 lain / lied）
22. relax (v.) 放松 → (adj.) 感到放松的 → r (adj.) 令人放松的
二、重点短语
1. ：处理 2. ：为某事心烦
3. ：今后，从今以后 4. ：为了
5. ：尽释前嫌 6. ：从好的方面想
7. ：解释清楚 8. ：故意，有意地
9. ：切成两半 10. ：设身处地
11. ：把…关起来 12. ：充足，大量
13. ：感到忧郁 14. ：欢天喜地
15. ：笑容满面 16. ：情绪低落
17. ：使失望 18. ：对……苛刻
19. ：撤回 20. ：为……感到骄傲
21. ：也，又 22. ：有点儿
23. ：齐心协力 24. ：即使，虽然
25. ：出现问题 26. ：冲……喊
27. ：醒来 28. ：不时，偶尔
29. ：深呼吸 30. ：去世
31. ：不但……而且…… 32. 对某人发火
三、重点语法
1. although虽然，尽管；引导让步状语从句，不能和 连用
- 例句： he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他年纪小，但他懂得很多。
2. until直到……为止；引导时间状语从句，表示动作一直持续到某时
- 例句：I will wait you come.我会一直等到
八年级下册英语 Unit 3 基础训练题
一、单项选择 (15分)
( )1.What ______ useful advice it is! It will help me make ______ good decision.
A. a; a B. an; a C. /; a D. /; /
( )2.______ he is very tired, he doesn't want to stop to have a rest.
A. Although B. Until C. So that D. Because
( )3. I didn't realize the importance of teamwork ______ I joined the project.
A. until B. if C. although D. as soon as
( )4. I get up early every morning ______ I can have enough time to read English.
A. although B. until C. so that D. because
( )5. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ the basketball game.
A. rains; cancel B. rains; will cancel
C. will rain; cancel D. will rain; will cancel
( )6. You should learn to put yourself in others' ______ and understand their feelings.
A. shoes B. hats C. gloves D. socks
( )7. My teacher often tells us to ______ the bright side when we face difficulties.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look on
( )8. He ______ me for his mistake. Actually, it wasn't my fault at all.
A. was mad at B. was proud of C. was thankful to D. was hard on
( )9.You can trust him. He will never ______ you ______ because he is a responsible person.
A. let; down B. cut; in half C. take; back D. shut; away
( )10. To solve the problem, we need to ______ and find a better way.
A. pull together B. go wrong C. feel blue D. clear the air
( )11. Don't be too ______ on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.
A. mad B. hard C. upset D. positive
( )12. I'm very ______ to all my teachers for their help. Without them, I couldn't have made such progress.
A. joyful B. different C. thankful D. negative
( )13. The man felt ______ after his wife passed away. He missed her very much.
A. shocked B. lonely C. alone D. relaxed
( )14. He ______ to me that he had finished his homework, but actually he didn't.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
( )15. ______ he argued with his best friend, he still wanted to make an apology to him.
A. If B. So that C. Until D. Even though
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分)
1.He was __________ (shock) to hear the bad news.
2.Could you please speak more __________ (clear) I can't follow you.
3.Learning from __________ (mistake) is a good way to improve.
4.After a heated discussion, they made a wise __________ (decide).
5.She was __________ (joy) when she heard the good news.
6.Is there any __________ (solve) to this difficult problem
7.He looked at me __________ (different) after I explained the truth.
8.I am very thankful for your kind __________ (suggest). They are really helpful.
9.They often have __________ (communicate) with each other by email.
10. We should try our best to control our __________ (angry) when we are upset.
三、汉译英 (根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词) (10分)
1.尽管对他生气很正常，但我们应该控制我们的情绪。
__________ it's normal to __________ __________ __________ him, we should control our emotions.
2.我们齐心协力，最终解决了这个问题。
We __________ __________ and finally __________ the problem.
3.从错误中学习更重要，这样你今后就不会再犯。
It's more important to __________ __________ your __________ so that you don't repeat them in future.
4.设身处地地想一想，你就会明白他为什么这么做了。
__________ yourself in his __________, and you will understand why he did so.
5.他故意把杯子切成两半，这使我们都非常震惊。
He cut the cup __________ __________ on purpose, which shocked all of us.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CAACB 6-10 ADAAA 11-15 BCBCD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. shocked 2. clearly 3. mistakes 4. decision 5. joyful 6. solution 7. differently 8. suggestions 9. communication 10. anger
三、汉译英
1. Although, be mad at 2. pulled together, solved 3. learn from, mistakes 4. Put, shoes 5. in half
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