22025-2026学年-沪教版(五四学制)八年级下册英语期末练习(含答案,含听力音频,无原文)

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22025-2026学年-沪教版(五四学制)八年级下册英语期末练习(含答案,含听力音频,无原文)

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期末练习
Part I Listening (25分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
( ) 6. A. Sportswear. B. A black dress. C. Dancing clothes.
( ) 7. A. Throw them away. B. Sell them online. C. Donate them to charity.
( ) 8. A. Because of heavy rain. B. Because of strong wind. C. Because of a power cut.
( ) 9. A. He argued with a friend. B. He failed the test. C. He lost his voice.
( ) 10. A. He is brave. B. He is trustworthy. C. He is careless.
C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.(根据听到的短文内容,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
( ) 11. Why was Liam sitting alone on the bench
A. He was not chosen to play the match. B. He felt sad after a bad football game.
C. He didn’t want to go to football practice.
( ) 12. What did Noah do to show he cared
A. He gave Liam a new football. B. He sat beside Liam and talked to him.
C. He told the coach what happened.
( ) 13. What experience did Noah share with Liam
A. He once lost an important basketball match. B. He had broken his leg during a match.
C. He had argued with a teammate last season.
( ) 14. What did Noah suggest they do
A. Go to the library for shelter. B. Play another football game.
C. Get something warm to drink.
( ) 15. What does the ending suggest about friendship
A. Friendship grows when people support each other.
B. Friendship begins when two people share interest.
C. Friendship can start with a small, kind moment.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear.
(听短文,根据听到的内容填空,每空不超过三词) (10分)
Fashion Aspect Idea/Function Description
Sustainable fashion Environmental protection Use 16 and reduce production
Second-hand platforms Promoting clothing reuse Allow people to 17___ their old clothes
18 Tech-driven trend Wear virtual outfits for 19
Future of fashion Combination with AI AI may help to analyse trends and 20
Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (28分)
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案,共10分)
In the world of table tennis, the difference between a gold medal and an early flight home often comes down to mental( 心 理 的 ) strength. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin 21 this at the 2026 ITTF( 国 际 乒 联 ) World Cup in Macao, China. They couldn’t afford 22 even a single moment of hesitation, because one small mistake could change everything.
Sun Yingsha once again showed 23 she is the world’s No. 1. She faced her teammate Wang Manyu in the final. With a 4-1 victory, Sun made history as the first female player to win three World Cup singles titles in a row. “I didn’t think too much about the records,” Sun said calmly after the match. For her, it was about taking it one match at a time, as the world watched in awe.
On the men’ s side, Wang Chuqin’ s journey to the crown was a true test of survival. The top seed found himself pushed to the limit by a(n) 24 player, Sora Matsushima. At one point, Wang was trailing 2-3 and was dangerously close to losing.
25 , he faced great pressure from the crowd and himself. However, he refused to give up. He asked himself whether he 26 everything possible to fight back since the beginning. The answer came when he found his rhythm just in time and won the final game 11-8.
“ I survived until the very end, ” he said with relief. His victory had a huge
positive effect 27 young athletes worldwide. “To my fans , I’m so happy I didn’t let them down.”
28 hard training and mental preparation is required to reach the top. Therefore, only a few players can finally stand on the championship podium. Both Sun and Wang worked tirelessly to keep up with the highest level of competition. Wang’s comeback was much 29 . As Sun put it, she wanted to “carry this title and just keep going.” Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin proved that 30 skill earns points, it is the strong will that wins championships(冠军).
21. A. has proved 22. A. having B. was proving B. to have C. proved C. had
23. A. what B. when C. why
24. A. 18 years old B. 18-year-old C. 18-year old
25. A. As a result B. However C. For example
26. A. did B. had done C. has done
27. A. on B. in C. with
28. A. A large number of B. A little C. A great deal of
29. A. more dramatic B. dramatic C. drama
30. A. although B. even if C. when
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格,共8分)
A. acting B. lead to C. afford D. truth E. award
Nowadays, many people on social media use fancy filters(滤镜) to make their lives look perfect. These edited posts set tons of likes! But when we share our daily life with no filters, it gets little attention. Sometimes this even ___31___ hiding our true self - expression.
Social media never shows the full ___32____. The posts we see are carefully chosen parts of people’s lives. Many feel forced to follow trends, and ___33____like their lives are perfect becomes their way of fitting in. Too many filters make us lose sight of real life.
One big reason is appearance anxiety(容貌焦虑). They compare themselves to edited images and feel not good enough. They worry they cannot ___34____to look “ordinary”. This pressure can lead to unhealthy habits and low self - confidence.
A. rapid B. natural C. force D. whatever E. anybody
We cannot control what others post online, but we can always control our own feelings and how we react to these posts. There’s no need to ___35___yourself to keep up with everything you see.
First, pause to notice how you truly feel. Next, think about what online likes really mean to you. With the ___36___speed of social media, it can hurt when your real posts get little attention. But remember how media works: it often shows eye - catching, edited posts more than everyday moments. Your value doesn’t depend on likes or comments. Be proud of —___37___you share, and don’t let online world change who you are. Most importantly, you can choose to follow people who show their true selves.
Remember, being your honest, ____38____self is always the most wonderful thing.
IV.Fill in each blank with a complete sentence.(补全对话内容,共10分)
Mike and Lucy are talking about how to stay safe before a strong typhoon arrives.
Mike: Did you hear the news A super typhoon is expected to hit our city tomorrow evening.
Lucy: Oh no! We need to get prepared right now.
Mike: Exactly. First, ______________39_________________ (根据下文提问)
Lucy: We should close all windows, and move flower pots from the balcony.
Mike: That's right. Should we prepare some flashlights
Lucy: Good idea! I’ll go get them. _____________40______________ (根据下文提问)
Mike: Not yet. I’ll charge(充电) my phone immediately. By the way, ______________41______________.(用 had better 进行警告)
Lucy: Of course, I won’t go outside. Safety comes first. You haven’t reminded the neighbours in the low - lying areas, _____________42___________(反义疑问句)
Mike: Of course I have.
Lucy: ______________43______________ (根据下文提问)
Mike: The news report says the typhoon will last for three days.
Lucy: OK. Let's stay calm and get ready!
Part III Reading and Writing
V. Reading comprehension(52分)
Choose the best answer.(根据文章内容,选择最当的答案,10分)
On the left are some problems students face, and on the right are their possible solutions. Match each problem with the best advice.
( )44. Lily: I feel very nervous and afraid every time I have to speak in front of the whole class. I worry that others will laugh at me. ( )45. Alice: I really want to take up my favorite hobby like painting, but I have too much homework every day. ( )46. Laura: I study really hard every day, but my grades still don’t improve much. I feel really disappointed and don’t know what to do. ( )47. John: My parents always compare me with my cousin who gets better grades than me. They keep saying I’m not working hard enough, which makes me feel really angry and upset. ( )48. Linda: I always stay up late playing with my phone or watching videos. I can’t fall asleep early even if I want to, and I feel sleepy and tired in class every day. A. Don’t give up easily. Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in, ask your teachers and top students for useful learning tips, and keep reviewing mistakes you have made. Slow progress is still progress. B. Have a calm talk with your parents. Tell them how their words make you feel, and share your own study goals and progress with them. Maybe they can understand you better and stop comparing you with your cousin. C. It’s completely normal to feel nervous when speaking publicly. You can practice alone in front of a mirror first, and take a deep breath before you talk. Little by little, you will become much braver and more confident. D. When your parents compare you with others, just argue back loudly and say you’ll never be as good as your friend anyway. They will leave you alone if you show you don’t care. E. Try making a “no - phone rule” for yourself an hour before bedtime. Keep your phone outside your bedroom, and do something calm like reading or listening to soft music instead. It will help your body get ready for sleep. F. You can make a reasonable daily time plan. Finish your homework first, then talk with your parents about setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby. It will also help you relax and study better.
B. Choose the best answer.(根据文章内容,选出最恰当的答案,10分)
How to Make a Shoebox Guitar
( ) 49. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ______.
A. introduce a type of guitar
B. explain how to make a toy guitar
C. compare shoebox guitars and real guitars
D. list the tools needed to make an instrument
( ) 50. Which of the following materials or tools is NOT needed for building a shoebox
guitar
A. Glue. B. A pair of scissors. C. A jar lid. D. A shoebox with a lid.
( ) 51. What do you do in Step 2
A. Cut out an oval from the lid.
B. Glue the folded oval onto the shoebox.
C. Stretch (拉紧) rubber bands over the hole.
D. Fold the cut-out oval after dividing it into thirds.
( )52. According to the material, a “fret” is ______.
A. the lid of a shoebox B. a type of rubber band
C. a tool for cutting the oval D. a support that raises the strings
( )53. How can you make the shoebox guitar produce a higher sound
A. By using a longer rubber band.
B. By using a thicker rubber band.
C. By gluing the rubber band to the fret.
D. By stretching the rubber band tighter.
C. Choose the best answer.(根据文章内容,选出最恰当的答案,16分)
The Invention of the Wheel
The invention of the wheel is one of the greatest breakthroughs in human history, but no one knows exactly where, when, or how it happened. A new study suggests that miners in the Carpathian Mountains of Europe might play a key role in its ____54____, starting around 4000 B.C.E.
Before the wheel, people moved ____55____objects, like mining carts(矿车), by placing them on top of rollers(滚轴). But this method was so difficult that workers had to keep shifting the rollers from the back to the front.
Over about 500 years, the miners ____56____this system. First, they made lined rollers. Mining carts fit into the lines, allowing the rollers to turn below them ____57____being moved. Next, they made a wheel - and - rod system: they put wheels on a rod, then the rod holds the wheels and helps them turn. This lifted the cart higher off the ground, so it moved more ____58____. At last, they made a new kind of rod where the wheels could turn on their own. We still use this idea in bikes today.
____59____these findings help us better understand the wheel’s history, we still don’t know who created it first. A researcher from the study said that different countries may have ____60____the wheel on their own. “It’s still possible that many groups created different wheels in their own ways,” he said.
In short, the wheel changed the world, making travel faster, ____61____easier, and work more effective. While we may never know its possible beginnings, studies like this help us understand how early humans solved problems and improved their tools over time.
( )54. A. development  B. discovery  C. exploration  D. position
( )55. A. narrow    B. light     C. heavy     D. baggy
( )56. A. changed    B. treated    C. created    D. improved
( )57. A. by      B. for     C. without    D. with
( )58. A. normally   B. easily    C. completely  D. terribly
( )59. A. Until     B. However   C. Besides    D. Although
( )60. A. come up with B. come across C. looked for   D. dealt with
( )61. A. payment   B. trade     C. sale     D. course
D. Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题): (共 16 分)
Should They Be Pets
All over the globe, dogs and cats are clearly the most preferred animals for pets. But some people have unusual tastes. They find wild animals like North American raccoons(小浣熊), sugar gliders(蜜袋鼯) and black - tailed prairies(黑尾土拨鼠) to be more fun.
Social media and films can influence our pet choices. For example, in the 1980s and 1990s, the cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles(《忍者神龟》) was a huge hit. Many people began to keep small water turtles as pets. But as the popularity of the cartoon ____63____, so did interest in these animals. Some turtle owners even irresponsibly released their animals into the parks or ponds. So is it okay to keep these wild pets
NO — Jessica Moore, 14
Humans have kept cats and dogs for thousands of years. These animals are used to living with us. But special wild animals are not raised to live with people. I believe we should let them live freely in their natural homes.
Also, these special pets need very special living conditions. For example, reptiles(爬行动物) need both warm and cool places to stay healthy. It is hard and costly to give them the home and food they need. Because of this, many of these pets do not live as long as they should.
Besides, if these exotic(来自异国的) pets run away, they may hurt people nearby or damage the local natural world. Nobody wants to see a big python(巨蟒) in a park!
YES — Oliver Miller, 13
Cats and dogs are great, but they’re too common. Exotic animals are more interesting pets. They can be fun to look after. For young animal lovers, caring for such a pet also provides great chance to learn more about nature and develop a sense of responsibility.
Also, many exotic pets, such as spiders, don’t take up much space. This is great for people who want pets but live in small apartments. They also don’t need to be taken out for long walks and usually eat very little. As long as people are keeping legal pets and taking good care of them, what’s wrong with that
Task 1: Answer the questions.
What are the most popular pets all over the globe
What words can be filled in the blank
But as the popularity of the cartoon _______________, so did interest in these animals.
According to Jessica, what should people do with wild animals
In Jessica's opinion, keeping exotic pets is full of danger, isn’t it
What are the advantages of keeping spiders as pets according to Oliver
Task 2:
Do you agree with Oliver or Jessica Please give your reasons with your own experience. (Write about 30 words) (6分)
VI. Writing (15分)
What is the most useful invention in your life
要求:你认为生活中最有用地发明是什么?请清晰地表明你的观点,并给出2-3个理由结合例子支撑你的观点,至少60词。答案:CACAB
答案:BCCAB
答案:BBACC
21-30 CBCBA BACAA
31-38 BDAC CADB
39. What should we do first
40. Have you charged your phone (yet)
41. You had(‘d) better not go outside.
42. have you
43. How long will the typhoon last
44-48 CFABE
49-53 BCDDD
54-61 ACDC BDAB
62. Dogs and cats.
63. decreased / dropped / fell / went down
64. (We/People should) let them live freely in their natural homes.
65. Yes (, it is).
66. They don't take up much space, don't need long walks, and eat very little. / They are space-saving, convenient and eat little.

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