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高 2025 级高一下期期末适应性测试（6 月月考）
英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分： 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Former co-workers. C. Policewoman and driver. 2. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is an experienced driver. B. She is busy at work. C. She is in a hurry.
3. What is the weather like right now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
4. What seems to be the man’s problem
A. He is badly injured. B. He has got a cold. C. He is very tired.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. An animal. B. A book. C. Life choices.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Tom say about the new teammate
A. Unkind. B. Talkative. C. Helpful.
7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first
A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk to the new member. C. Ask his coach for help.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How much will three people pay in total for the tickets as a group
A. $75. B. $225. C. $300.
9. Why won’t the man go to the performance
A. He doesn’t like ballet.
B. He has to work on his paper.
C. He didn’t get the ticket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes
A. The color doesn’t satisfy her.
B. They are not the proper size.
C. One of them has a black mark.
11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes
A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away.
12. Why did the manager refuse the woman’s request
A. The shoes had already been sold out.
B. It was already past the return deadline.
C. The shoes were purchased at a discounted price.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does Gloria look unhappy
A. She has been tired of studying.
B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket.
C. She doesn’t have a break.
14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria
A. Check the ride board. B. Go home by taxi. C. Take a train.
15. What does a white card stand for
A. Finding riders to share the driving. B. Looking for a ride. C. Owning a car.
16. Where is the ride board
A. In the Student Union building. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In front of the cinema.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the speaker suggest people do
A. Sing gently to their friends. B. Stop getting angry easily. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work
A. In a school. B. In a publishing house. C. In a child-care center.
19. What does the book mainly tell us
A. How to comfort people. B. How to avoid bad things. C. How to control our feelings. 20. When should you get angry
A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you.
C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Riode Janciro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) – Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day
A. Traditional art shows. B. Green clothes.
C. Traditional songs and dances. D. Street theatre performances.
22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration
A. Holi Festival. B. Rio Carnival
C. Burning Man Festival. D. St. Patrick’s Day.
23. What do the festivals have in common
A. There is no need to buy tickets.
B. Dance is a common way to celebrate.
C. They centre on specific religious customs.
D. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
B
Anna Robert is a nurse in Lankien, South Sudan. She has been working for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) since 2021, and she has taken part in the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy. This program aims to strengthen the skills of nursing staff in MSF-supported hospitals.
Anna decided she wanted to be a nurse when she was a kid. “My auntie was a nurse and she encouraged me to become one. I saw her getting dressed every morning going to work. That inspired me to follow in her footsteps and become a nurse too.” To pursue this goal, Anna came to study at Maridi School of Nursing with a governmental scholarship. There she learned about various medical procedures and patient care techniques. After she graduated, she first worked with different health centers before getting a job with MSF.
Thanks to the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy, Anna had the chance to further
improve her knowledge and skills. She then returned to her village and became a learning companion (同伴), offering one-on-one guidance to other nurses at the bedside.
“Most of the nurses here don’t have the chance to go to school, so they may be lacking some knowledge,” Anna explained. “I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.” Anna never hesitates to share everything she knows, always explaining patiently, again and again.
Anna credits her skills and motivation to the MSF Academy training. “It has really improved the staff’s work, and patient care is simpler now,” she said. Now, with the platform provided by MSF, she continues to inspire and empower her colleagues, proving that shared knowledge multiplies care.
24. What inspired Anna to be a nurse
A. Her aunt’s career example. B. The MSF Academy training.
C. Her work as a companion. D. The scholarship opportunity.
25. Which of the following words can best describe Anna according to paragraph 3 and
paragraph 4
A. Skilled and ambitious. B. Dedicated and selfless.
C. Practical and cautious. D. Patient and innovative.
26. What does Anna think of the MSF Academy training
A. It has improved efficiency and patient care.
B. It has expanded the local nursing workforce.
C. It has created chances to work internationally.
D. It has reduced workload and improved teamwork.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Nurse Helping Her Colleagues B. The Power of Early Encouragement
C. The Global Reach of MSF’s Mission D. Training Local Nurses through MSF
C
Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50 % off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”.
The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan.
People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California Researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7 %.
Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16–24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital saturation trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control.
The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended
strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain.
28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A. By defining a concept.
B. By providing statistics.
C. By giving an example.
D. By describing experiences.
29. What can be inferred from the data in Gloria Mark’s study
A. Attention on a task dropped half in decades.
B. Frequent switching may increase mental stress.
C. People’s average screen time decreased steadily.
D. Shortened screen time may lead to higher heart disease risk.
30. What does the underlined word “saturation” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Exposure. B. Innovation. C. Demand. D. Security
31. According to the passage, what is suggested to prevent getting “popcorn brain”
A. Setting aside no-device areas.
B. Changing daily schedules flexibly.
C. Using more advanced digital devices.
D. Checking essential notification regularly.
D
Known for its role in Game of Thrones, the dire wolf（冰原狼）went extinct over 10,000 years ago. Last April, the US company Colossal Biosciences announced its return, saying that, “for the first time in human history”, they had “restored a once-extinct species through the science of de-extinction”.
Scientists studied a 13,000-year-old dire wolf tooth and a 72,000-year-old ear bone and compared their genes to those of gray wolves to discover differences. Using cells from a gray wolf’s blood, the team edited the 14 key genes in the cells’ nuclei（核）to match those of the dire wolf. The edited nuclei were then put into surrogate（代孕的）dogs’ eggs and
became embryos（胚胎）, which were put into the dogs that later gave birth to three baby dire
wolves.
Some scientists have criticized the project. Professor Nic Rawlence from the University of Otago in New Zealand questioned using fossil（化石）DNA, calling it too damaged to use. “Ancient DNA is like if you put fresh DNA in a 500 degree oven overnight, it comes out like dust,” Rawlence said. He argued Colossal only created “a hybrid” a gray wolf with dire wolf features.
Colossal isn’t just reviving the dire wolf. Their list includes the woolly mammoth, dodo and Tasmanian tiger. But their mission goes beyond de-extinction: they use the same technique to prevent endangered species from disappearing. For example, they brought back four red wolves, an endangered species, using the same technique of restoring the dire wolf.
Colossal CEO Ben Lamm argues that genetic engineering is crucial to prevent the loss of the planet’s genetic diversity. “If we want a future that is both biodiverse and filled with people,” said Shapiro, Colossal’s chief science officer, “we should see what our big brains can to reverse some of the bad things we’ve done.”
Yet some warn there could be consequences. Introducing new species can cause damage to native ones, while cloning often leads to health problems in animals and surrogates. As Rawlence told the BBC, “Extinction is still forever. If we don’t have extinction, how are we going to learn ”
32. How did scientists recreate the dire wolf
A. By using fossilized dire wolf embryos.
B. By crossbreeding gray wolves and dogs.
C. By cloning based on preserved dire wolf DNA.
D. By editing gray wolf genes and using surrogates.
33. What is Rawlence’s view of the project
A. It disturbs natural evolution.
B. It relies on outdated techniques.
C. It wastes valuable fossil resources.
D. It falsely claims a complete return of the dire wolf.
34. Why does the author mention red wolves
A. To illustrate the variety of revived species.
B. To highlight the importance of biodiversity.
C. To show Colossal’s broader conservation efforts.
D. To contrast with the dire wolf’s revival process.
35. What can be inferred about the project
A. It dismisses scientific criticism. B. It poses potential ecological risks.
C. It is expected to end extinction soon. D. It is likely to be copied by its competitors.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language while enjoying your time. 36 But are you feeling confused by what to read Here are some useful tips for you.
For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. Avoid the classics, for they often use very old English words and the themes are sometimes hard to understand.
Children’s books can be a great place to start with. 37 His books are written in perfect rhyme (押韵) and they are all very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more.
38 This book isn’t too difficult and if you’ve seen the film, it may be easier to follow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm’s I am David is a good read.
If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes？
39 Or, try a very short book like one from Roger Hargreaves’s Mr Menand Little Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.
My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English. 40 .
A. For example, Dr Seuss’s books are sure to make you laugh.
B. All in all, the key to success is choosing the right book for you.
C. It means reading books can bring you knowledge as well as fun.
D. How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary.
E. You’re more likely to enjoy reading rather than see it as a headache.
F. For more advanced learners, you could try Wonder by R. J. Palacio.
G. It contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced
down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes 41 , and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground.
When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for 42 . At that moment, I had no idea of how 43 I had been injured.
Soon, an ambulance 44 me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost feeling in my 45 .
The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I 46 hoping that the feeling in my fingers would 47 , and every night, I went to bed, feeling 48 that the damage might be permanent.
But I refused to let the injury 49 me. Though the road to recovery was far from 50 , I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small 51 became a flag of hope.
Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X 光片) that 52 my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even 53 the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my certificate, I held it with both hands, weak but 54 .
The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will 55 us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up.
41. A. failed B. worked C. held D. broke
42. A. ambulance B. attention C. help D. police
43. A. suddenly B. narrowly C. unconsciously D. severely
44. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. drove
45. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs
46. A. pulled through B. got over C. kept back D. woke up
47. A. spread B. fade C. return D. last
48. A. panicked B. disappointed C. guilty D. hopeful
49. A. leave B. define C. owe D. remind
50. A. long B. difficult C. great D. smooth
51. A. innovation B. victory C. intention D. step
52. A. described B. secured C. showed D. confirmed
53. A. entered B. organized C. designed D. quit
54. A. surprised B. relieved C. determined D. devoted
55. A. bring B. turn C. pull D. put
第二节： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共
10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Whether you use Short Messaging Service (SMS) or an instant messaging app on your smartphone, you’ll see some words that are hard 56 (understand) because of the chat slang (俚语) people use.
Chat slang is a specific kind of language 57 is used in the context of new technologies. Most instant message slang falls into two kinds: acronyms and contractions. These acronyms 58 (make) up of the first letter of several words such as IDK (I don’t know), OIC (Oh I see), BRB (Be right back), BFN (Bye for now), LOL (Laugh out loud), and ASAP (As soon as possible). Contractions cut unnecessary parts of words and may use 59 (number) to take the place of sounds while keeping the meaning clear. Take 60 look at these examples of contractions: Plz (Please), Thx (Thanks), Cya (See you), U (You), R (Are), L8r (Later), B4 (Before), 2morro (Tomorrow).
Instant messaging with this kind of language can save time and be great fun, 61 remember to use it 62 (proper) and try not to depend too much 63 it. If you have to keep 64 (explain) what you write to people, it might be 65 (fast) to use the full word!
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20 分)
The gym was filled with noises — the bounce of basketballs, the creak of the wooden
floor, and the hum of the teammates talking. It was game day, and my mind was in a mess. I should have been focused, ready, but my mind kept racing to places I didn’t want it to go.
For weeks, I’d been carrying the weight of something — anxiety disorder. It wasn’t the diagnosis (诊断) that bothered me, but the fear of what people would think if they knew. I didn’t want anyone to see how badly I was struggling.
I tried to shake the feeling and focus on the game.
“Eliot,” came a voice from behind me. It was Coach Rivera. I straightened up, trying to look like I was prepared, but it was hard. I could feel the familiar tension in my chest.
“You good ” He asked, his tone calm, but there was something else in it — concern, maybe, or an unspoken understanding. “I’m fine,” I said, forcing a smile that felt tight. I could tell he wasn’t buying it.
“Look, you’ve been different lately,” he said quietly, stepping closer. “I know
something’s going on with you. You don’t have to hide it from me.” His eyes locked onto
mine. My heart raced. I wanted to say something — anything to avoid the conversation —
but the words wouldn’t come. There was no denying it — Coach Rivera had seen through me.
第一节 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
(
concerned
focus
anxious
change
pretend
honest
tension
friend
fear
control
avoid
fail
)
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题。(10分)
76. What problem did Eliot meet on game day (3’)
77. Who would help Eliot and what would the person do (3’)
78. What would happen to Eliot in the later game (4’)
第五部分 书面表达（共 20 分）
假如你是红星中学的李华，你要为学校英语报刊栏目 A Life Story 一栏投稿，介绍你最崇拜的人。内容要点如下：
1.整体介绍；
2.主要成就和品质；
3.评价或影响。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语试题答案
听力：
1-5 ：ACACB 6-10:ABBBC 11-15:BCBAB 16-20:ABACC
阅读：
21-23 ：ACB 24-27:ABAA 28-31:CBAA 32-35:DDCB
36-40:CAFGB
完形填空：41-45 ：ACDBB 46-50:DCABD 51-55:BCACA
语法填空：
56. to understand 57.which/that 58. are made 59. numbers 60. a
61. but 62.properly 63. on 64. explaining
65.faster
应用文：投稿，介绍你最崇拜的人。要点 1.整体介绍；2.主要成就和品质；3.评价或影响。
When it comes to respectable persons, the person I admire most is Tu Youyou, an outstanding scientist in China. She is widely recognized for her work in traditional Chinese medicine.
Tu Youyou’s major achievement lies in her discovery of qinghaosu, a powerful treatment for malaria that has saved many lives. Her success was not overnight but it was the result of years of diligent research, strong determination, and a non-stopping pursuit(追求)
of excellence.
Personally, Tu Youyou’s story resonates/ rez ne t/引起共鸣 deeply with me. Her devotion to science and her ability to overcome challenges inspire me to pursue /p sju:/ v.追求 my own passions with the same vigor(活力) and commitment（奉献）. She is a true role model, demonstrating that through hard work and perseverance, one can achieve great things.
任务型阅读：
【答案】 ①. anxiety ②. fear ③. control ④. focused ⑤. concern ⑥. pretend ⑦. tension ⑧. honest ⑨. avoid ⑩. failed
1. He couldn ’t concentrate his mind on the competition because of the anxiety disorder.
3 (Possible version) Coach Rivera. He would encourage Eliot to share his worries and help release his tension.
3. (Possible version) He would remove the weight on his mind, became focused and gave a good performance in the game.

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