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2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
As an important part of Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area, Potatso National Park (Pudacuo National Park) is well-known for grassy mountains, meadows (草地), lakes, rare animals and Tibetan culture. About a 50-minute drive from downtown Shangri-La, the park contains three main scenic areas: Shudu Lake, Bitahai Lake, and Militang Alpine Pasture. You can reach them by the tourist bus from the park entrance.
Traveling around the park can be quite relaxing if you take the bus to see each scenic area one by one. Wooden boardwalks along the lakes allow you an easy walk as you take in the beautiful lake views and the surrounding mountain scenery. Or you can take a boat trip on the lakes for a more relaxing scenic experience.
If you want more of a challenge, there are also some short hiking routes in the park. Horse riding is also available in the park.
Route one:Walk from Lourong Village to Jieti Waterfall — about 2.2 km, taking about 50 minutes. You will see beautiful river views alongside the path.
Route two:Shudu Lake North Shore Pier to Tibetan Culture Experience Area — about 3 km, taking about 1.5 hours. You can see the primeval (原始的) forest and enjoy Tibetan culture during this hiking trip.
Suitable for: nature lovers, hikers
Access: Shangri-La is about a 6-hour flight from Beijing.
Best time to visit: The weather is comfortable from May to September and the meadows are full of blooming wild flowers.
Recommended visit time:a half day for the park, but 3 days are suggested for a Shangri-La trip. You can also extend the trip to Lijiang and Meili Snow Mountain, which are both within 4 hours’ driving.
1. What can visitors do in Potatso National Park
A．Swim in the lakes.
B．Take part in horse racing.
C．Take a boat trip on the lakes.
D．Appreciate Meili Snow Mountain.
2. How long does it take a tourist to travel from Beijing to Potatso National Park
A．About 1.5 hours.
B．Nearly 3 hours.
C．About 6 hours.
D．Nearly 7 hours.
3. When is the best time to visit Potatso National Park
A．From March to April.
B．From May to September.
C．From October to November.
D．From December to February.
B
I’d made some unusual plans for my trip to Switzerland — paddleboarding, kayaking — so I was prepared for some novel experiences. But I also found some unexpected life lessons on the way.
Over a week I tried new things with varying levels of success. As an adult beginner, I concentrated on the effort, knowing full well that the outcome was beyond my control. This became clear as I held a paddleboard on the blue waters of Lake Constance. Sitting astride my paddle, I rowed away from the water’s edge and then practiced what I learnt minutes ago from my paddleboarding instructor. I managed to stand for a few seconds before crashing down into the lake. After what felt like my 10th collapse, I felt tired and ready to give up. The voice of self-doubt kept getting louder but I chose to silence it, focusing on the sun, waves and water instead as the instructor had suggested. By not giving up, I gained more than had I not tried at all.
Sometimes it takes more than one try and one situation to drive home a point. When I thought I was done being tested, I found myself again on the water’s surface a few days later. This time in a kayak. Having kayaked many times before, I was confident. One by one we followed our guide Gaitanos on the lake. I tried my best to handle the oar (桨), but soon I floated away from the group. In a panic (恐慌) I began to row even faster. But this pushed me further away. Exhausted, I waited for rescue. When Gaitanos caught up with me, he patiently guided me on how to oar. As I tried harder and harder, my arms burning, he told me to simply do what I knew. The minute I let go and relaxed, I managed to get control over my kayak and steered it in the direction I wanted.
In that moment, Gaitanos gave me an important life lesson: when things go wrong, sometimes all we need to do is approach the situation with a calm mind. As we rowed towards the group, everyone cheered me on. I felt proud of myself, for having tried, failed and learnt.
4. What did the author expect before trying new things on the trip
A．To shake off years of self-doubt.
B．To build good trust with the instructor.
C．To master paddleboarding and kayaking.
D．To focus on the effort rather than the result.
5. What does the underlined phrase “drive home a point” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Take a long drive home.
B．Learn from failures carefully.
C．Stress the point too much.
D．Understand the lesson completely.
6. What’s the author’s first reaction when floating away
A．He shouted for assistance.
B．He rowed faster in a panic.
C．He waited for the guide to help.
D．He calmly improved his method.
7. What life lesson did the author learn from Gaitanos
A．Value physical strength.
B．Follow instructions strictly.
C．Stay calm in difficult situations.
D．Pursue teamwork and cooperation.
C
Bluestreak cleaner wrasse (蓝纹裂唇鱼) are small, territorial fish that forcefully beat back invaders. But when they have access to a mirror, the fish size themselves up before deciding whether or not to fight.
About the size of a human finger, bluestreak cleaner wrasse are tiny, blue, black and white fish. Scientists already knew they were smart creatures. In 2018, they became the first fish to pass what’s known as the mirror test, an experiment used to measure self-awareness by judging whether or not an animal recognizes its own reflection. Last year, researchers also showed that bluestreak cleaner wrasse could recognize themselves in photos after looking at their reflection in a mirror. Scientists wanted to explore their self-awareness on an even deeper level, so they set up a series of new laboratory experiments. They shared their findings in a new paper.
In the first stage, researchers placed a bluestreak cleaner wrasse inside a clear fish tank. Then, they held photos against the glass showing bluestreak cleaner wrasses of varying sizes — some that were 10 percent larger than the fish in the tank, and some that were 10 percent smaller. No matter which photo the scientists showed, the bluestreak cleaner wrasse inside the tank tried to attack it.
Next, the team repeated the same experiment but added a mirror to the tank. The fish checked out their own reflection before deciding whether to fight — and they would only battle photos of smaller invaders, not larger ones. To scientists, this suggests that bluestreak cleaner wrasse are capable of understanding their own body size, as well as figuring out if they are bigger or smaller than a competitor.
There are no mirrors in the wild, so the findings also suggest that bluestreak cleaner wrasse adapted and learned to use the mirror as a self-preservation tool. This discovery can help make clear the similarities between human and non-human animal self-awareness and provide important clues to explain how self-awareness has evolved.
8. What’s the purpose of the new laboratory experiments on bluestreak cleaner wrasse
A．To observe their territorial behavior.
B．To determine their recognition ability.
C．To further explore their self-awareness.
D．To see if they actually pass the mirror test.
9. How did bluestreak cleaner wrasse react when they saw photos of their same kind in the first stage
A．They greeted the photos.
B．They attacked the photos.
C．They ignored the photos.
D．They sized the photos up.
10. What does bluestreak cleaner wrasse’s behavior in the presence of a mirror suggest
A．They have no idea of their own reflection.
B．They have no concept of self-preservation.
C．They can adapt to new environments quickly.
D．They can compare their own body size with that of others.
11. What is the significance of the bluestreak cleaner wrasse’s ability to use a mirror
A．It proves they are smarter than other fish in the world.
B．It confirms they can identify potential competitors ahead.
C．It offers understanding of the evolution of self-awareness.
D．It shows they can be a tool for human self-awareness studies.
D
Ecover is calling for a change in our laundry (洗衣服) habits after research found people felt under societal pressure to wash their clothes more often, and were unaware that this could damage the environment. The brand, in partnership with Falmouth University, is publishing a report this week into the impact of laundry on the environment. The researchers found that 18% of the 2,000 Britons interviewed for the report believed — wrongly — that washing less frequently would not affect the planet. One in 10 felt pressure to do the laundry more often.
The report also found that 75% of people in recent studies mentioned fear of judgment from others for wearing the same clothes multiple days in a row. Model and environmental activist Lily Cole, who will chair a panel discussion on the findings in London this week, said she had experienced this. “The attitude has changed in recent years, but I was in the sidebar of shame a few times for wearing the same look on the red carpet,” she said.
Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed the number of wash loads in the UK increased by 9.6% from 6.2 bn to 6.8 bn between 2005 and 2014. It is still increasing year by year. The global detergent (洗涤剂) market size was valued at USD 119.34 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2024 to 2030. Pollution from detergent causes serious risks to natural ecosystems. Changes to the materials used to make modern clothes have worsened the problem — washing clothes made from man-made fabrics accounts for about 8% of the microplastics released into our water.
Dr. Cui Su, from the school of communication, Falmouth University, who worked on the report said, “For decades, our relationship with laundry has been shaped by powerful cultural forces and advertising that have conditioned us to believe that ‘perfectly clean’ is the only acceptable standard. From the smell of freshly washed clothes to the freshness of fabrics, cleanliness has been presented not just as a necessity, but as a reflection of success.”
12. What is the main concern of Ecover’s research on laundry habits
A．The rise in the number of wash loads in the UK.
B．The increase in the global detergent market size.
C．The change in materials used to make modern clothes.
D．The impact of washing clothes more often on the environment.
13. How many Britons interviewed thought washing less would cause little harm to the environment
A．130.
B．200.
C．360.
D．1,500.
14. What does Dr. Cui Su mean in the last paragraph
A．We are misled about perfect cleanliness.
B．Views on cleanliness haven’t changed.
C．People naturally prefer clean clothes.
D．Cleanliness is a personal choice.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Clean clothes: a reflection of success
B．The role of advertising in laundry habits
C．Laundry trends and the rise of microplastics
D．Clean clothes, dirty environment: rethinking laundry
七选五
Do you want to learn the material you’re studying — like, really learn it ____16____ One learning theory suggests that if you overlearn, you’ll gain the ability to do something without having to think about it — and eventually get more knowledge. Here’s what overlearning is and how to do it.
What is overlearning
Simply put, overlearning means studying something even once you’re sure you know it. Don’t stop reviewing or studying just because you succeeded in memorizing something. ____17____
The purpose of overlearning is to make the task easy to ensure it is completed to a high standard with no stress. For example, a student wants to pass his/her spelling test which has 10 words. Knowing about overlearning, he/she doesn’t just memorize each word, but also learns about the origins of each word. ____18____ Similarly, a teacher wanting to learn about teaching strategies might not simply read one book — they may read ten books, watch videos, attend lectures (and maybe even write their own book).
____19____
Review the material you’ve already known front to back. For example, when using the Leitner method, always review all the flashcards you’re assigned on a particular day, even if you feel like passing over them because you got them right last time. Repeatedly going over the material you know well is the key to overlearning and eventual automatic recall.
____20____ This can be as easy as rereading your notes, or as difficult as taking practice tests. Continually reintroducing familiar ideas to yourself will dig them deeper into your long term memory.
A．How do you overlearn
B．How do you schedule your time
C．Overlearning has several benefits.
D．Then what you need to do is overlearn it.
E．This takes time, but it makes the spelling test a walk in the park.
F．Instead, keep going, digging it deeper and deeper into your brain.
G．Set aside time each week to review materials you’ve already mastered.
二、完形填空
Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine. About a decade ago, I found great ____21____ in creating delicious meals from the beginning. However, a series of ____22____, including a few unfortunate cuts, left me ____23____ to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from ____24____, depending more on my husband to cook or takeout. Recently, however, I decided to ____25____ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative.
Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____26____ myself again appeared. However, as the cost of living continued to rise, I realized that only ____27____ restaurants wasn’t sustainable (可持续的). So, with ____28____, I stepped back into the kitchen.
I truly ____29____ my passion for cooking by making Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie & Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never ____30____ this classic French dish. It’s certainly a ____31____ of love, requiring a lot of time, ____32____, and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every ____33____ is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of ____34____, reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.
Cooking doesn’t have to be a ____35____ — it can be a form of self-expression.
21. A．joy B．loss C．courage D．trouble
22. A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions
23. A．excited B．hesitant C．curious D．ready
24. A．cleaning B．hospitals C．cooking D．restaurants
25. A．communicate B．test C．forget D．rediscover
26. A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing
27. A．sorting out B．figuring out C．depending on D．carrying on
28. A．energy B．power C．pleasure D．determination
29. A．drove B．regained C．inspired D．recorded
30. A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted
31. A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise
32. A．space B．belief C．wisdom D．patience
33. A．step B．event C．dish D．secret
34. A．relief B．success C．warmth D．responsibility
35. A．danger B．surprise C．regret D．burden
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For tourists ____36____ (admire) the charming landscapes of Beijing’s architectural wonders such as the Forbidden City, they are attracted by the vision of young women in Manchu costumes once ____37____ (dress) by royal ladies of the Qing Dynasty. Their presence brings about a reinterpretation of traditional Chinese art.
For people ____38____ are interested in all the colorful costumes, a must-see place is the Museum of Ethnic Costumes that draws their attention to the ____39____ (country) other ethnic groups.
Located in the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology (BIFT) is the museum, a treasure-house of cultural heritage. It was ____40____ (official) set up in 2000 as China’s main institution for clothing culture. It has collected more than 10,000 items, including clothing, jewelry, fabrics, batik and embroidery from ____41____ (vary) ethnic groups, and displays nearly a thousand photographs that document the traditional dresses of ethnic groups.
The effort ____42____ (collect) these ethnic costumes was challenging. While Han clothing is widely available, the clothing of the 55 other ethnic groups posed ____43____ challenge in terms of its collection and preservation.
Since 1988, when the museum was still being prepared, the study and conservation of ethnic costumes ____44____ (support) by the faculty members of BIFT. The effort was more than mere collecting. It was a mission to protect and document traditional craftsmanship. The museum also undertook the task of repairing and conserving costumes ____45____ research.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你根据以下要点给他回一封信：
1.你对他的观点的看法；
2.你对太空探索的看法和理由。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（读后续写）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the town of Greenfield, a group of three adventurous spirits — Jack, Simon, and Lucas — had discovered an ancient map in Jack’s grandfather’s house. The map, yellowed with age, described a mysterious island that had the legendary Silver Falcon, a statue that was said to award its finder enormous wisdom and fortune.
As typical eighth graders with the excitement of discovery and dreams of greatness, they decided they would be the ones to discover this hidden treasure. They agreed to start this search during the up-and-coming spring break, keeping their plans a secret from the adults who would undoubtedly discourage such a dangerous adventure.
The days that followed were filled with preparation. They read books on survival, learned about the stars for navigation, and tested their courage in smaller woods. The boys were united by their unshakable determination and the promise of an adventure that could change their lives forever.
As spring break began, they set out just as the sun painted the sky with colors of orange and gold. They felt a mixture of excitement and slight nervousness. They carried backpacks filled with supplies and the ancient map that they hoped would lead them to glory.
The beginning of their journey was full of laughter and songs around the campfire, but as days passed, the trip’s reality set in. The path grew more dangerous, and the map guided them through thick woods and muddy wetlands. They learned to work together as their friendship was tested by constant challenges. Slowly, the island drew nearer.
A conflict arose when they reached the foot of Mount Veritas, the final barrier before reaching the island. Lucas twisted (扭伤) his ankle, and the slightest movement sent sharp pains shooting through his leg. With time running out, Jack and Simon had to make a choice:should they push on and risk Lucas’ well-being or turn back after coming so far
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At crossroads, Jack and Simon looked at each other and understood what the other was thinking._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When reaching the Silver Falcon, the three boys found no fortune there at all._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
七选五
16.D 17.F 18.E 19.A 20.G
二、完形填空
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
三、语法填空
36.admiring 37.dressed 38.who/that 39.country’s 40.officially 41.various 42.to collect 43.a 44.have been supported 45.and
四、书信写作范文
Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space. I can’t agree with you. Instead, I hold the view that space exploration is of great necessity and value.
Firstly, exploring space helps humans discover new resources and solve potential resource shortages on Earth. Secondly, it promotes the development of high-tech industries, bringing convenience to our daily life. Besides, it allows us to know more about the universe and broaden our horizons.
In short, space exploration is a worthwhile investment for human progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、读后续写范文
At crossroads, Jack and Simon looked at each other and understood what the other was thinking. They immediately gave up the idea of rushing for the treasure. They comforted Lucas gently and decided to help him move forward slowly. Jack took Lucas’ backpack while Simon supported his injured arm. Though the road was tough and their progress was slow, none of them complained. They encouraged each other all the way, sticking together through every difficulty. Their bond became much stronger during the tough journey.
When reaching the Silver Falcon, the three boys found no fortune there at all. Disappointment flashed across their faces for a moment. But soon they realized that they had gained something far more precious. The tough adventure taught them the true meaning of friendship, teamwork and perseverance. They understood that mutual support and loyalty between friends were the greatest treasure in life. This special experience would stay in their memory forever, guiding them to cherish friendship and face difficulties bravely in the future.

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