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广州市八年级英语下册暑假专题大通关
组合训练（五）
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a sunny noon. Anna and Jack were bored. Just then they remembered Jack’s remote control car, so they decided 1 it in the garage. But then they found an old toy. When they touched it, they both fell asleep.
When they woke up, 2 was around. Before them stood only a tall black door. They wondered what was behind it. As soon as they stepped 3 the door, they found a wasteland with just 4 weak and short plants. Suddenly, they heard 5 loud noise. Anna turned around and saw a giant creature. It 6 towards them. As it got closer, they found its body was made of old metal, broken electronics, and smelly rubbish. Feeling afraid, the two kids ran away as 7 as possible. But wherever they ran, the monster kept 8 them. They were so tired that they 9 run any further.
“Who...are...you Please don’t hurt us.” begged Anna and Jack.
The creature shouted at them, “I am the Rubbish Monster. I hate 10 for being so dirty and smelly, but I 11 by you—humans.”
“For years, you’ve poured dirty water into the rivers, cut down the forests, and thrown rubbish everywhere. Because of the 12 , I became a monster like this. Things may get worse 13 you care for the environment...”
The children lowered down their heads. Before they apologized, a powerful wind brought them back to their garage, as if nothing had happened.
“That was 14 !” Anna said.
“Yeah...” Jack nodded. “ 15 is important for us to protect the earth from now on. We can’t let the future end up like that!”
1．A．look for B．looking for C．to look for D．looked for
2．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
3．A．from B．over C．towards D．through
4．A．a little B．much C．a few D．a lot
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．is walking B．walks C．walk D．was walking
7．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
8．A．following B．follows C．followed D．to follow
9．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
10．A．myself B．me C．my D．mine
11．A．am creating B．was created C．have created D．created
12．A．polluted B．pollutes C．to pollute D．pollution
13．A．because B．until C．if D．unless
14．A．frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens
15．A．That B．It C．There D．This
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One of William Shakespeare’s most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet, a love story with a bad ending.
The story happens in Italy. Two noble 16 , the Montagues and Capulets, hate each other. A nobleman, Paris, wants to marry Juliet Capulet. Her father tells him to come to a party he is planning that night, so he can meet her. Romeo, the son of the Montague family, also goes to the party. He is in disguise (伪装) 17 none of his enemies will find him. At the party, he meets Juliet. It is love at first sight. They decide to marry in 18 ．
However, there is a fight between one of the Capulets, Tybalt, and Romeo’s best friend, Mercutio.Finally, Tybalt kills Mercutio. Romeo is very 19 and kills Tybalt to get revenge (复仇) for his friend.
Romeo has to leave the city, and Juliet’s father tells her she must marry Paris. Juliet asks a friend to help her. The friend gives her a potion (一剂药) that will make everyone think she is dead. In fact, she will just be 20 ．Then, when she wakes up, she can run away and be 21 Romeo. However, Romeo returns to the city in secret. He sees Juliet 22 there and thinks she is dead. He is so 23 that he takes the poison and kills himself. When Juliet wakes up and sees Romeo is dead, she takes his knife and kills herself, too.
Although both lovers are dead, something good 24 of the sad result. The two families agree to stop fighting and live 25 together.Unfortunately it is too late.
16．A．men B．families C．names D．neighbours
17．A．because B．but C．so D．if
18．A．secret B．time C．public D．danger
19．A．excited B．happy C．frightened D．angry
20．A．asleep B．alive C．awake D．alone
21．A．like B．for C．against D．with
22．A．sitting B．standing C．lying D．sleeping
23．A．anxious B．heartbroken C．warm-hearted D．nervous
24．A．comes out B．takes out C．puts out D．gets out
25．A．conveniently B．comfortably C．luckily D．peacefully
三、阅读理解
A
I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story behind it.
One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.
When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!” she said.
26．What kind of person is the driver from the story
A．She is very wealthy and likes to help others. B．She is a kind and responsible person.
C．She is only interested in making money. D．She is not very friendly to strangers.
27．Why did the bus driver tell the author her own experience
A．To explain why she joined the “Passing Help” club.
B．To show that she had also faced difficult situations.
C．To ask the author to join the club.
D．To make the author feel better about his situation.
28．What is the main theme of the story
A．The importance of having a well-made car.
B．The difficulties of traveling in the countryside.
C．The kindness of strangers and the power of helping others.
D．The importance of being a member of a club.
29．What can we learn from the “Passing Help” club
A．People should only help those who can help them in return.
B．It is better to avoid helping strangers to avoid inconvenience.
C．Joining a club is the only way to be kind.
D．Helping others can create a positive cycle of kindness.
B
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Should animals be used for entertainment (娱乐)
Animals are often trained to please people in places like zoos and circuses. Many people see it as natural and don’t think it’s a problem, while others believe animals should be treated with more respect.
30
First of all, those who believe it is OK to use animals for entertainment say that most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business. 31 However, they are protected from danger when they are kept for entertainment. Secondly, places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else. 32 And lastly, they say, animals are able to get used to and enjoy life in the places that human beings provide for them.
However, others strongly disagree with using animals for entertainment. 33 Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don’t receive good care. Being around humans also changes their natural behaviors. This means they can’t show us much about how they really live in the wild.
34 As a result, we should focus on protecting animals in their natural environment where they truly belong.
A．In fact, it’s the only way that most people will ever see a real wild animal.
B．They believe that animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom just like humans do.
C．While there are good points on both sides, using animals for entertainment does more harm than good.
D．Let’s find out the reasons given by both sides.
E．Don’t forget that animals in the wild often have short and unpleasant lives.
四、任务型阅读
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。每道题答案不超过5个词。
The Legend of Hei 2
The Legend of Hei 2 came out in the summer of 2025. It is a wonderful part of the popular cartoon series.
The story is set in a magical world where humans and spirits live together. After the first film, Hei and his teacher Wuxian live a peaceful life until the Spirit Guild is suddenly attacked. To find out the truth, Hei works with his elder sister Luye and starts a journey to help Wuxian. During the journey, they face and overcome many difficulties.
The film is suitable for both children and adults. Young people enjoy the cute characters and exciting adventures, while adults can understand the deep meanings behind the story. Audiences often feel warm and happy after watching the film.
The team worked very hard to create this 2D film. They drew more than 200,000 pictures, a number that is much higher than the 70,000 pictures used in the first film. One of the greatest challenges was the night scenes in flight. These scenes alone took them four to five months to finish. To make these scenes real and smooth, they even asked aviation experts for help.
35．When did The Legend of Hei 2 come out
36．Who does Hei work with in the story
37．How do audiences often feel after watching the film
38．How many pictures did the team draw for the film
39．What was one of the greatest challenges in making the film
五、短文填空
阅读以下短文，根据上下文内容及所给的首字母提示，写出文中所缺单词。
Kun opera, also called Kunqu, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long history of o 40 600 years and it is called “the mother of Chinese operas”.
At the end of the Yuan dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other artists and they first c 41 Kunshan qiang. Then, in the Ming dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed it and created a new kind of opera, Kun opera. A 42 that, his student Liang Chenyu made more changes to Kun opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji. Later, more and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kun opera was quite p 43 in China. It was the No. 1 opera u 44 Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Van Gogh’s Sunflowers: A Masterpiece of Art
Have you ever seen 45 famous painting Sunflowers It was created by Vincent van Gogh, one of the most creative artists in history. The painting shows a bunch of yellow sunflowers in a simple vase. The bright colors bring people a feeling of 46 (joyful).
Van Gogh painted this work 47 1888 in Arles, a small town in the south of France. He was very poor at that time, but he never stopped 48 (paint). He used his brush to give expression to his deep feelings.
The sunflowers in his painting seem so 49 (live) that they look as if they are dancing in the wind. Today, Sunflowers is loved by people all over the world. It hangs in the National Gallery in London, where millions of visitors come to see it every year.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了安娜和杰克在车库发现一个旧玩具后进入一个奇幻场景，遇到了由垃圾组成的“垃圾怪物”，怪物指责人类污染环境才让它变成这样，最后两个孩子意识到保护地球很重要。
【详解】1．句意：就在那时，他们想起了杰克的遥控车，所以他们决定在车库里寻找它。
look for寻找，动词原形；looking for现在分词形式；to look for动词不定式；looked for过去式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选C。
2．句意：当他们醒来时，周围没有人。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Before them stood only a tall black door.”可知，他们面前只有一扇黑色的门，说明周围没有人。故选B。
3．句意：他们一走进门，就发现了一片只有几株又弱又矮的植物的荒地。
from从；over在上方；towards朝，向；through穿过。这里指穿过门，用“through”。故选D。
4．句意：他们一走进门，就发现了一片只有几株又弱又矮的植物的荒地。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，常修饰动词或比较级。“plants”是可数名词复数，这里表示“一些植物”，用“a few”。故选C。
5．句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一声巨响”，“loud”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。故选A。
6．句意：它正朝他们走来。
is walking走，现在进行时；walks第三人称单数形式；walk动词原形；was walking过去进行时。根据语境可知，这里描述当时怪物正朝他们走来，用过去进行时。故选D。
7．句意：两个孩子感到害怕，尽可能快地跑开了。
quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。“as...as possible”中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰动词“ran”，用副词“quickly”。故选C。
8．句意：但是无论他们跑到哪里，怪物都一直跟着他们。
following跟随，现在分词形式；follows第三人称单数形式；followed过去式；to follow动词不定式。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选A。
9．句意：他们太累了，再也跑不动了。
mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“They were so tired”可知，他们太累了，所以不能再跑了。故选B。
10．句意：我讨厌自己这么脏这么臭，但我是被你们人类创造出来的。
myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，怪物讨厌自己又脏又臭，用反身代词。故选A。
11．句意：我讨厌自己这么脏这么臭，但我是被你们人类创造出来的。
am creating创造，现在进行时；was created一般过去时的被动语态；have created现在完成时；created动词过去式。主语“I”和谓语“create”之间是被动关系，且这里说的是过去被创造，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12．句意：因为污染，我变成了这样的怪物。
polluted污染，过去式或过去分词；pollutes第三人称单数形式；to pollute动词不定式；pollution污染，名词。“because of”后面接名词或代词。故选D。
13．句意：如果你们不关心环境，事情可能会变得更糟……
because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
14．句意：那太可怕了！
frighten使害怕，动词；frightened害怕的，形容词，常用来修饰人；frightening令人害怕的，形容词，常用来修饰物；frightens动词第三人称单数形式。这里描述那件事“令人害怕”，用形容词“frightening”作表语。故选C。
15．句意：从现在开始，保护地球对我们来说很重要。
That那；It它；There那里；This这。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，It作形式主语。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇文学介绍。简要概述了莎士比亚著名悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的主要情节。
【详解】16．句意：两个贵族家族，蒙太古家和凯普莱特家，彼此憎恨。
men男人；families家族；names名字；neighbours邻居。根据“the Montagues and Capulets”可知，这是两个“家族”。故选B。
17．句意：他伪装起来，以便他的敌人不会发现他。
because因为；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“He is in disguise...none of his enemies will find him”可知，伪装是手段，目的是不被发现，应用 so 引导目的状语从句。故选C。
18．句意：他们决定秘密结婚。
secret秘密；time时间；public公开；danger危险。根据“He is in disguise”和“They decide to marry in...”可知，由于两家是世仇，他们只能“秘密”结婚。in secret“秘密地”。故选A。
19．句意：罗密欧非常生气，杀死了提伯尔特为他的朋友报仇。
excited兴奋的；happy开心的；frightened害怕的；angry生气的。根据“kills Tybalt to get revenge for his friend”可知，朋友被杀，罗密欧“愤怒”之下复仇。故选D。
20．句意：事实上，她只是会睡着。
asleep睡着的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；alone独自的。根据“a potion that will make everyone think she is dead”和“when she wakes up”可知，药效是让她看起来死了，实际上是“睡着”了。故选A。
21．句意：然后，当她醒来时，她可以逃走并和罗密欧在一起。
like像；for为了；against反对；with和。根据“she can run away and be...Romeo”可知，她计划与罗密欧“在一起”。故选D。
22．句意：他看见朱丽叶躺在那里，以为她死了。
sitting坐；standing站；lying躺；sleeping睡。根据“there and thinks she is dead”和朱丽叶服药假死的状态可知，她应该是“躺”着。故选C。
23．句意：他如此心碎，以至于服毒自杀了。
anxious焦虑的；heartbroken心碎的；warm-hearted热心的；nervous紧张的。根据“thinks she is dead”和“takes the poison and kills himself”可知，他以为爱人已死，所以“心碎”欲绝。故选B。
24．句意：尽管两个恋人都死了，但一些好的事情从这悲伤的结果中产生。
comes out产生，出现；takes out取出；puts out扑灭；gets out出去。根据“something good...of the sad result”可知，好的结果“产生”自悲剧。come out of“从……中产生”。故选A。
25．句意：两个家族同意停止争斗，和平地生活在一起。
conveniently方便地；comfortably舒适地；luckily幸运地；peacefully和平地。根据“stop fighting and live...together”可知，停止争斗后，他们“和平地”生活。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者加入“传递帮助”俱乐部的缘由：作者一次在乡下出差时，汽车抛锚，一位公交车女司机特意折返送他回家，并分享了自己因受他人帮助而加入该俱乐部的经历，体现了善意的传递和互助的力量。
26．细节理解题。根据“Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car....‘Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.’”和“I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it.”可知，女司机发现前往作者小镇的公交车无法到达后，特意折返接作者回家，且拒绝了报酬，还践行“传递帮助”的理念，体现了她的善良和责任感。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.”可知，司机提到几年前自己车没油时，一位老人帮助了她，老人是“传递帮助”俱乐部成员并邀请她加入，她讲述这段经历是为了解释自己加入该俱乐部的原因。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。故事核心是陌生人（女司机）的善意帮助，以及“传递帮助”俱乐部所体现的互助精神，强调了陌生人的善意和助人的力量。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Pass it along”可知，受助者再帮助他人，形成善意的正向循环。故选D。
30．D 31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“动物是否应该被用于娱乐”展开讨论，分别列举了支持方和反对方的观点。
30．根据首段提出争议问题后，需要引入双方观点的总结句。选项D“让我们看看双方给出的理由。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下作用。故选D。
31．根据前文“most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business”以及后文“However, they are protected from danger…”可知，当它们被用来娱乐时，它们会受到保护，免受危险，此处需补充支持方的对比论据。选项E“别忘了野外的动物通常寿命短且生活艰苦。”与后文形成对比。故选E。
32．根据“places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else”可知像动物园这样的地方也有助于教育人们了解他们可能在其他任何地方都看不到的动物。选项A“事实上，这是大多数人见到真实野生动物的唯一方式。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don’t receive good care...”可知后文批评动物在娱乐中遭受的恶劣条件，此处需体现反对方的核心立场。选项B“他们认为动物也应像人类一样享有自由的权利”与后文批判形成呼应。故选B。
34．末段总结反对方观点，需得出最终结论。选项C“尽管双方都有道理，但将动物用于娱乐弊大于利。”符合总结立场。故选C。
35．In the summer of 2025. 36．His elder sister Luye. 37．Warm and happy. 38．More than 200,000. 39．The night scenes in flight.
【导语】本文介绍了动画《罗小黑战记2》的上映时间、故事内容、受众感受、制作投入及创作难点。
35．第一段第一句“The Legend of Hei 2 came out in the summer of 2025.”可知，时间状语“in the summer of 2025”直接回答了“上映时间”。
36．第二段第三句“ To find out the truth, Hei works with his elder sister Luye...”直接表明Hei的合作对象为“his elder sister Luye”。
37．第三段最后一句“Audiences often feel warm and happy after watching the film.”可知，原句直接给出感受形容词warm and happy，可直接作为答案。
38．第四段第二句“They drew more than 200,000 pictures...”可知，原句直接给出了more than 200,000”。
39．第四段第三、四句 “One of the greatest challenges was the night scenes in flight. These scenes alone took them four to five months to finish.”可知，制作电影最大的难点是飞行中的夜景画面，答案为原文直接信息。
40．over/ver 41．created/reated 42．After/fter 43．popular/opular 44．until/ntil
【导语】本文介绍了昆曲的悠久历史及其发展演变过程，从昆山腔的创立到明清时期的兴盛，再到被京剧取代的地位变迁。
【详解】40．句意：它已有长达六百多年的历史，被誉为“中国戏曲之母”。空处位于“600 years”之前，表示“大约”的含义。结合首字母“o”，应填over。
41．句意：元朝末年，苏州附近昆山的艺术家顾坚与其他艺术家合作，首次创作了昆山腔。根据“Kunshan qiang”可知，描述顾坚与艺人共同创作昆山腔的历史事件，动作发生在过去，应用过去式。结合首字母“c”，应填created。
42．句意：在那之后，他的学生梁辰鱼对昆曲做了更多改进，并创作了中国历史上第一部昆剧——《浣纱记》。空处用于承接前文所述时间顺序。结合首字母“A”，应填After。“After that”为固定短语，表示“在那之后”。
43．句意：在明清时期，昆曲在中国相当流行。根据“It was the No. 1 opera...”可知，描述昆曲在明清时期的受欢迎程度。结合首字母“p”，应填popular，是形容词作表语。
44．句意：它曾是排名第一的戏曲，直到京剧因其更易学习而取代了它的地位。根据“Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn.”可知，此处说明昆曲地位被取代的时间节点。结合首字母“u”，应填until，表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。
45．the 46．joy 47．in 48．painting 49．lively
【导语】本文介绍了梵高的名画《向日葵》，讲述了画作的创作背景、艺术特点及其在世界范围内的影响力，展现了作品传递的生命力与情感力量。
【详解】45．句意：你见过著名的画作《向日葵》吗？此处特指梵高的这幅名画，因此用定冠词the。
46．句意：明亮的色彩给人们带来一种愉悦的感觉。介词“of”后需接名词，joyful的名词形式是joy，构成“a feeling of joy”的固定搭配。
47．句意：梵高于1888年在法国南部小镇阿尔勒创作了这幅作品。表示“在某一年”时，年份前需使用介词in。
48．句意：那时他非常贫穷，但从未停止过绘画。固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，此处指他从未停下绘画的动作，因此用paint的动名词形式painting。
49．句意：他画中的向日葵看起来如此生动，仿佛在风中起舞。系动词“seem”后需接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式lively表示“生动的、活泼的”，符合语境。
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