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福建省2026年中考英语试题
1． Xiaomin and I like music. ____ often go to the concert together.
A．He B．I C．We
【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我和小敏喜欢音乐，我们经常一起去听音乐会。A.He他；B.I我；C.We我们。根据"Xiaomin and I（我和小敏）"可知，主语是两个人，此处要用复数人称代词we，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词辨析。根据前文出现的人物数量匹配对应人称代词。
2． China Space Day is ____ April 24th.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：中国航天日在4月24日。A.in用于年、月、季节前；B.on用于具体日期前；C.at用于具体时刻前。根据"April 24th（4月24日）"可知，这是具体某一天，介词应用on，故选B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。区分不同时间介词对应的使用场景。
3． —____ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge
—It is 4,976 meters long.
A．How long B．How wide C．How far
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——平潭海峡大桥有多长？——它全长4976米。A.How long多长（询问长度/时长）；B.How wide多宽；C.How far多远（询问距离）。根据答句"4,976 meters long（4976米长）"可知，问句在询问桥梁长度，应用短语how long，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答句信息匹配对应的疑问词组。
4． —They are chatting ____ about the coming football match.
—Yes, the match is very popular among students.
A．quickly B．politely C．excitedly
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们正兴奋地聊即将到来的足球比赛。——没错，这场比赛在学生中很受欢迎。A.quickly快速地；B.politely礼貌地；C.excitedly兴奋地。根据"the match is very popular among students（这场比赛在学生中非常受欢迎）"可知，比赛深受学生喜爱，所以大家聊比赛时心情应是激动地，excitedly符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。结合句子情感语境选择匹配的副词修饰动词。
5． Teng Fei is my best friend. I ____ him all the time.
A．trust B．avoid C．change
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：腾飞是我最好的朋友，我一直信任他。A.trust信任；B.avoid避开；C.change改变。根据"my best friend（我最好的朋友）"可推测，对挚友应是信任的态度，动词trust符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据人物关系判断动词表达的情感态度。
6． It was cold, ____ his words warmed me up.
A．or B．so C．but
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气很冷，但他的话温暖了我。A.or否则、或者；B.so所以；C.but但是。根据 句意可知，前半句寒冷和后半句内心温暖存在转折关系，连词but表转折关系，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。分析句子前后语义逻辑，选择对应逻辑连词。
7． I'm in the ____ club at school because I like growing flowers.
A．acting B．dancing C．gardening
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校园艺社团，因为我喜欢种花。A.acting表演；B.dancing跳舞；C.gardening园艺。根据"like growing flowers（喜欢种花）"可知，这对应园艺社团，gardening符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据后半句给出的爱好匹配社团名称。
8． Xiao Ya is ____ about life. She always looks on the bright side of things.
A．hopeful B．curious C．nervous
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：小雅对生活满怀希望，她总能看到事情积极的一面。A.hopeful充满希望的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张的。根据"looks on the bright side of things（凡事往好处想）"可知，她对生活满怀希望，形容词hopeful符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合后半句的性格描述匹配对应形容词。
9． —Jack ____ some changes to his lifestyle recently.
—So he is much healthier than before.
A．makes B．has made C．will make
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克最近改变了一些生活习惯。——所以他现在比以前健康多了。A.makes做出，一般现在时；B.has made已经做出，现在完成时；C.will make将做出，一般将来时。根据时间标志词recently（最近）可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据时间提示词判断句子使用的时态。
10． The project was hard ____. Through teamwork, we finished it soon.
A．in time B．at first C．on purpose
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个项目起初很难，依靠团队合作，我们很快完成了它。A.in time及时；B.at first起初；C.on purpose故意。根据"Through teamwork, we finished it soon.（通过团队协作，我们很快就完成了任务。）"可知，前后对比，说明项目一开始难度大，后来顺利完成，短语at first符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合句子前后对比逻辑选择合适短语。
11． ____ students more breaks, many schools have spring and autumn holidays.
A．Give B．Giving C．To give
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了给学生更多休息时间，很多学校设立春秋假期。A.Give给，动词原形；B.Giving给，动名词；C.To give给，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表达设立假期的目的，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词辨析。区分不定式作目的状语的用法。
12． It's important to keep a good ____ between our schoolwork and play.
A．habit B．balance C．direction
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：平衡课业和玩乐是很重要的。A.habit习惯；B.balance平衡；C.direction方向。根据 "between our schoolwork and play（在我们的学业和玩耍之间）"可知，此处指"在平衡课业和玩乐之间保持平衡"，keep a good balance between A and B意为"在A和B之间保持良好平衡"，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记固定搭配匹配对应名词。
13． AI courses ____ in primary and secondary education in the near future.
A．include B．were included C．will be included
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能课程将在不久的未来纳入中小学教育。A.include包括，一般现在时主动语态；B.were included被包括，一般过去时被动语态；C.will be included将被包括，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间标志in the near future（在不久的将来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且分析句子结构可知，主语courses课程与动词include是被动关系，表达"被纳入"，需用一般将来时的被动语态 ，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时被动语态。结合时间词判断时态，区分主动与被动关系。
14． —Tina always ____ her seat on the bus to someone who needs it.
—She is really a kind girl.
A．gives up B．takes away C．waits for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜在公交车上总会把座位让给有需要的人。——她真是个善良的女孩。A.gives up让出；B.takes away拿走；C.waits for等待。根据"on the bus to someone（在公交车上对某人） "结合情景可知，此处是公交车让座场景，give up one's seat意为"让座"，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合乘车场景匹配对应的短语含义。
15． —Alex, could you tell me ____
—Sure. On the farm.
A．who will take part in the study tour
B．where we will make the study tour
C．why the study tour is important
【答案】B
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——亚历克斯，你能告诉我研学旅行在哪里开展吗？——当然，在农场。A.who will take part in the study tour谁会参加研学；B.where we will make the study tour我们的研学在哪里开展；C.why the study tour is important研学为何重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，排除选项A，根据答句"On the farm（在农场）"可知，问句应询问地点，用疑问词where引导宾语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答句回答的信息匹配对应引导词。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Marta was born in Los Angeles and grew up in a Spanish-speaking home. When she started primary school, she had a 16． time. In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish. Therefore, nobody 17． her. In each class, Marta just hid herself in the corner and drew 18． . Her art teacher soon noticed the girl was 19． art and encouraged her to draw. Marta kept drawing with the help of the teacher. At the age of 18, she went to the university to study 20． .
When she studied more, Marta realized that she wanted to make a kind of art that wasn't only shown in galleries (画廊). She wanted to paint murals (壁画) in the 21． so that they would be seen in the open air by people who hardly had a chance to go to galleries. And as she said, "My family and my neighbors have never 22． a gallery in all their lives."
After graduation, Marta got a job as an art 23． and she encouraged her students to paint murals. Later, Marta started one of the largest murals in the world. She 24． with local artists, historians and lots of young people to complete it. Influenced by her, many people fell in love with art and took up drawing to 25． their love for life.
16．A． short B． relaxing C． hard
17．A． heard B． understood C． asked
18．A． quietly B． clearly C． bravely
19．A． surprised at B． talented in C． tired of
20．A． art B． language C． sport
21．A． museum B． street C． office
22．A． found B． built C． visited
23．A． teacher B． lover C． collector
24．A． played B． agreed C． worked
25．A． accept B． show C． expect
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述玛尔塔因语言障碍童年在校十分艰难，凭借绘画天赋走上美术道路，后来投身街头壁画创作，成为美术老师并带动身边人用绘画抒发生活热爱的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：玛尔塔出生在洛杉矶，在说西班牙语的家庭长大，刚上小学时，她过得很艰难。A.short短的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.hard艰难的。根据"In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish.（在学校所有人都说英语，但她只会说西班牙语）"可推测，语言不通让她校园生活十分艰难，故选C。
17．句意：因此，没有人能听懂她说的话。A.heard听见；B.understood理解、听懂；C.asked询问。根据上文她只会说西班牙语，同学都说英语可知，其他人无法理解她的表达，故选B。
18．句意：每节课上，玛尔塔都躲在角落安静地画画。A.quietly安静地；B.clearly清晰地；C.bravely勇敢地。根据"Marta just hid herself in the corner（玛尔塔只是躲在角落里）"可推测，此处指她独自安静作画，故选A。
19．句意：她的美术老师很快发现这个女孩在美术方面很有天赋，并鼓励她画画。A.surprised at对……惊讶；B.talented in在……有天赋；C.tired of厌倦。根据后文老师鼓励她画画、她一直坚持绘画可知，她拥有绘画天赋，故选B。
20．句意：18岁时，她进入大学学习美术。A.art美术；B.language语言；C.sport运动。根据前文她擅长画画、老师鼓励她创作可知，她大学会选择学习美术专业，故选A。
21．句意：她想在街道上绘制壁画，这样几乎没机会去画廊的普通人也能在户外看到作品。A.museum博物馆；B.street街道；C.office办公室。根据后文"seen in the open air（在户外被看见）"可推测，在户外的街道绘制壁画符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：正如她所说："我的家人和邻居一辈子都没去过画廊。"A.found找到；B.built建造；C.visited参观、到访。根据上文普通人很少有机会进画廊可知，家人邻居从未参观过画廊，故选C。
23．句意：毕业后，玛尔塔成为一名美术老师，她鼓励自己的学生绘制壁画。A.teacher老师；B.lover爱好者；C.collector收藏家。根据"she encouraged her students（她鼓励她的学生）"可推测，她的职业是美术教师，故选A。
24．句意：她和当地艺术家、历史学家以及许多年轻人合作完成这幅巨型壁画。A.played玩耍；B.agreed同意；C.worked合作、工作。根据后文多人一同完成壁画工程可知，此处指大家一起协作创作，work with表示与……合作，符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：受她的影响，许多人爱上艺术，开始用绘画表达对生活的热爱。A.accept接受；B.show展示、表达；C.expect期待。根据"their love for life.（他们对生活的热爱）"结合绘画创作是用来抒发情感可推测，画画用来展现对生活的热爱，故选B。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster A fisherman has caught an unusual lobster. It is totally blue! An expert said the chance of catching one was about one in two million. The lobster has gone to live in a local zoo. It is being well looked after there.
Sending MedicineBy Drone In November, drones flew medicine between two hospitals for the first time. The journey took only 2 minutes. It usually takes 30 minutes by road or 15 minutes by railway. The drone company wanted to use this technology to save people's lives.
Money To Help Children GoTo School The World Bank is spending about 120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab. Seven million children don't go to school there. The project will pay for better teaching and buildings, as well as helping more disabled children go to school.
100 Wonderful Animals This book is about some of the world's most wonderful animals. There are lots of valuable paintings and maps showing where each of the animals comes from. You can also learn many new words. In all, you are certain to find new favorites among these animals.
26．Why is the lobster unusual
A．It is very large. B．It is quite long.
C．It is totally blue. D．It is really heavy.
27．How long did the journey by drone take
A．2 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．17 minutes. D．30 minutes.
28．Why is the money given to Punjab
A．To build more hospitals.
B．To improve primary schools.
C．To train disabled workers.
D．To help 120 million children.
29．Which text is about a book
A．Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster
B．Sending Medicine By Drone
C．Money To Help Children Go To School
D．100 Wonderful Animals
30．Where are the four texts probably from
A．A postcard. B．A diary.
C．A newspaper. D．A dictionary.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；文学著作；细节理解；无人机技术
【解析】【分析】文章由四篇简短资讯构成，分别介绍罕见蓝色龙虾、无人机运送急救药品、世界银行资助旁遮普小学、一本介绍奇妙动物的书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"It is totally blue!（它通体都是蓝色的！）"可知，这只龙虾与众不同的原因是通体蓝色。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"The journey took only 2 minutes.（这段行程只花了两分钟。）"可知，无人机运送药品耗时两分钟。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"The World Bank is spending about 120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab.（世界银行将投入约1.2亿英镑改善旁遮普省的小学。）"可知，这笔资金用于改善当地小学。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据标题"100 Wonderful Animals（100种奇妙的动物）"以及"This book is about some of the world's most wonderful animals.（这本书介绍世界上许多奇妙的动物。）"可知，第四段文本是关于一本书的。故选D。
30．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，本文包含四则简短时事资讯，分别讲述捕到蓝龙虾、无人机送药、助学资金、动物书籍，结合各类短新闻体裁特征可推断，文章很可能出自报纸。故选C。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn't just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe.
When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. "Mary, I'll register (为……报名) both of us," Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: "I would love to run with you." It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races.
Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn't know what I was thinking.
Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way.
31．Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ____.
A．the rule of the city B．her love for her father
C．the order of her father D．her dream about running
32．When did Mary want to stop running
A．When she became a teenager. B．When she entered college.
C．When she became a mother. D．When she had to race alone.
33．What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run
①Put race number on desk
②Leave family photo
③Write warm note
④Prepare chocolates
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
34．Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her
A．To show his humor. B．To control his speed.
C．To communicate with her. D．To compete with her.
35．Which of the following best describes Mary's father
A．Loving and caring. B．Serious and strict.
C．Hardworking but boring. D．Warm-hearted but careless.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章讲述玛丽从小因父亲爱上跑步，年少时想放弃却被父亲温柔鼓励，长大为人母后才读懂父亲当年陪伴跑步是为贴近自己、沟通内心，即便父亲重病无法参赛，那份陪伴依旧指引着她。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran.（爸爸非常喜欢这场赛事，我爱爸爸，所以我参加跑步。）"可知，玛丽小时候参加跑步比赛是因为深爱父亲。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running.（当我步入青少年时期，我想放弃跑步。）"可知，玛丽在青少年阶段想要停止跑步。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: 'I would love to run with you.'（睡前他会把参赛号码放在我桌上，旁边放一盒巧克力和一张暖心便条）"可知，父亲鼓励她的方式是放号码牌、巧克力、写便条，对应①③④。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"He was trying to communicate with me because he didn't know what I was thinking.（他是想和我沟通，因为他不清楚我的想法。）"可知，父亲跑步时问奇怪问题是为了和她交流。故选C。
35．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，全文写父亲多年陪伴玛丽跑步、处处鼓励、默默陪伴结合父亲一系列温柔贴心的举动可推断，他是充满爱意、体贴细心的人。故选A。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16,000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water.
People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic—from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products.
Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments.
Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned.
China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use.
36．What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1
A．Plastic production started after World War II.
B．Plastic is commonly used in modern life.
C．There are many ways of producing plastic.
D．Producing plastic takes a long time.
37．In which way can waste plastic be recycled
A．By mixing reusable chemicals into it.
B．By inventing a plastic mix to break it down.
C．By breaking down high quality graphene.
D．By developing new cancer treatments.
38．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Oil. B．New plastic. C．The need. D．Recycling.
39．What does the last paragraph focus on
A．The importance of recycling. B．The awards for recycling.
C．The efforts in recycling. D．The future of recycling.
40．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Plastic Production over Time
B．Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution
C．Effective Methods of Using Plastic
D．Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章介绍塑料普及带来长久污染，介绍多种废旧塑料回收技术、回收的环保意义，同时讲述中国为推进塑料回收实施的各项举措。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare.（塑料深刻影响现代生活，广泛用于衣物、电子产品、汽车、医疗领域）"可知，塑料在现代生活中应用十分普遍。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics.（另一项技术调配塑料混合物，将废旧塑料分解成油，用来制作新塑料）"可知，其中一种回收方式是调配塑料混合物分解废塑料。故选B。
38．代词指代题。根据"Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution.（回收利用减少开采石油制造新塑料的需求，此外，它还能控制环境污染）"结合前文整段围绕塑料回收展开可知，此处it指代前文主语Recycling。故选D。
39．段落大意题。分析文章最后一段可知，最后一段介绍中国重视塑料回收，学校设立回收奖励、工厂被鼓励使用再生材料，一步步实现无废弃的环保未来，所以本段重点讲述中国在回收领域付出的各类努力。故选C。
40．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章先介绍塑料污染问题，再介绍各类废旧塑料回收技术、回收的好处，最后写各国回收举措，全文核心是废旧塑料通过回收获得全新利用价值。D项"回收：废旧塑料的新生"符合文章标题，故选D。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes.
The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second.
The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate (定位) mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.
It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people's health.
41．What does the underlined word "detect" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Warn. B．Blow. C．Watch. D．Discover.
42．How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By using experts' words.
43．What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus
A．Killing mosquitoes after location.
B．Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors.
C．Finding mosquitoes in a short time.
D．Using AI to drive mosquitoes away.
44．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How the device was tested.
B．The influence of noise on accuracy.
C．How AI was used in the device.
D．The road to a high accuracy rate.
45．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Most mosquitoes are dangerous.
B．The Chinese device is of great use.
C．Mosquitoes around us have been controlled.
D．The Chinese device is praised by the WHO.
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍一款国产AI激光灭蚊设备，讲解工作原理、技术优势，对比国外同类产品，讲述研发时攻克准确率难题的过程，结合世卫组织数据说明该设备对保护人类健康的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
41．词义猜测题。根据"a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them（一款能……蚊子并将其消灭的新设备）"结合后文又写"uses AI to discover mosquitoes（利用人工智能发现蚊子） "两句话句式表意一致可推断，单词detect和discover含义相近，意为发现、探测。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段"2 millimeters、0.003 seconds、30 mosquitoes every second（2毫米、0.003秒、每秒杀死30只蚊子）"一连串数字列举设备参数可知，作者通过列数字的方式证明设备效果出众。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"The Locus...uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.（外国设备仅定位室内蚊子，而这款中国设备定位后还能灭杀蚊子）"可知，中国设备优势是定位后可以消灭蚊子。故选A。
44．段落大意题。分析文章第四段内容可知，第四段写初代设备准确率不足、受噪音干扰，历经多年研究以及无数实验研发攻克难点的过程，所以本段主要讲高探测准确率的研发历程。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据"Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people...This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people's health.（每年蚊子造成七十多万人死亡，这款国产设备提供安全有效的灭蚊方式、保护民众健康）"可推断，这款中国设备实用性极强、意义重大。故选B。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. 　46． 　 Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives.
What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane 　47． 　
The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. 　48． 　 If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms.
　49． 　 The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don't move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again.
It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. 　50． 　 Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly.
A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries.
【答案】46．E；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍白色导盲杖的起源，并且给出遇见手持导盲杖的盲人时，人们应当遵守的几条礼貌准则。
A.这里有几条需要遵守的规则。
B.然而，并不是所有人都知道正确的做法。
C.所以，帮忙之前一定要先询问他们是否需要帮助。
D.另一条准则是不要触碰正在使用的白色导盲杖。
E.他的想法传播开来，其他国家也出现了同类产品。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落逻辑，结合上下文前后句的承接、转折、分述关系匹配对应选项。
46．根据上文"In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily.（1921年，一名英国人把手杖涂成白色，方便司机看见他）"可知，下文应承接这个英国人的想法带来的后续影响，E项"他的想法传播开来，其他国家也出现了同类产品"符合题意，故选E。
47．根据上文"What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane （如果我们遇到手持白色导盲杖的人，我们该做些什么？）"可知，下文要引出相关的行为准则，A项"这里有几条需要遵守的规则" 符合题意，故选A。
48．根据上文"Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help.（许多使用白色导盲杖的人可以独自出行，或许不需要帮助）"可知，下文说明帮助他人前要先询问对方需求，C项"所以，帮忙之前一定要先询问他们是否需要帮助"符合题意，故选C。
49．根据上文"The first rule is to be respectful.（第一条准则是心怀尊重）"可知，此处要介绍第二条准则，D项"另一条准则是不要触碰正在使用的白色导盲杖"符合题意，故选D。
50．根据上文"It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users.（人们愿意帮助使用白色导盲杖的人，这一点很好）"以及后文"Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect.（花点时间学习如何尊重地对待他们）"可知，上下文存在转折关系，说明很多人不懂正确的帮忙方式，B项"然而，并不是所有人都知道正确的做法"符合题意，故选B。
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51．A: Nice to see you!
B: 　 　!
52．A: Do you take exercise every day
B: 　 　.
53．A: 　 　 are there in your class
B: There are 45 students in my class.
54．A: Where do you like to read, in the library or at home
B: 　 　.
55．A: 　 　
B: They are preparing for a party.
【答案】51．Nice to see you ( , too)!
52．Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
53．How many students are there in your class
54．I like to read in the library / at home.
55．What are they doing
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；问候语
【解析】【分析】根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览—遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合选项作答。
51．句意：A：很高兴见到你！B：我也很高兴见到你！根据上文"Nice to see you!（很高兴见到你）"可知，该句的标准回应是Nice to see you, too（我也很高兴见到你），故填Nice to see you, too!
52．句意：A：你每天都锻炼吗？B：是的，我每天锻炼。/不，我不每天锻炼。根据上文一般疑问句"Do you take exercise every day （你每天都锻炼吗）"可知，一般疑问句要用Yes/No作答，第二人称主语对应转换为第一人称I，故填Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
53．句意：A：你们班有多少名学生？B：我们班有45名学生。根据下文答句"There are 45 students in my class.（我们班有45名学生）"可知，问句是询问学生的数量，how many后接可数名词复数students，故填How many students.
54．句意：A：你喜欢在哪里看书，图书馆还是家里？B：我喜欢在图书馆看书。/我喜欢在家看书。根据上文选择疑问句可知，答句需要二选一进行回答，故填I like to read in the library/at home.
55．句意：A：他们正在做什么？B：他们正在筹备一场派对。根据下文答句可知，问答句皆应用现在进行时，且问句需要询问人物正在进行的动作，疑问词用what，句首首字母大写，故填What are they doing.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．be good at
57．tomorrow
58．at 9:00 last night
59．big, than
60．turn off, before
【答案】56．He is good at playing basketball.
57．They will go boating tomorrow.
58．She was watching TV at 9:00 last night.
59．The apple is bigger than the pear.
60．The woman turned off the light before she left the room.
【知识点】看图写话；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；过去进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
【点评】考查看图写话。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
56．根据图画内容：男孩打篮球与提示词be good at可知，此处表达"他擅长打篮球"。主语为第三人称单数he，后用be动词is，play basketball打篮球，固定短语。be good at（擅长）后接动名词形式playing，故填He is good at playing basketball.
57．根据图画内容：两个女孩划船与提示词tomorrow（明天）可知，此处表达"他们明天将去划船"。主语为第三人称复数they，时态为一般将来时，动词形式为will+动词原形，go boating划船，故填They will go boating tomorrow.
58．根据图画内容：女孩在看电视与提示词at 9:00 last night（昨晚九点）可知，此处表达"她昨晚9点在看电视"。时态为过去进行时，动词形式为was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数she，应用be动词was，动词watch应用现在分词形式watching，watch TV看电视，固定短语。故填She was watching TV at 9:00 last night.
59．根据图画内容：苹果比梨子大与提示词big, than（比较级标志）可知，此处表达"苹果比梨子大"。形容词big的比较级形式为bigger，句型结构为A+be+比较级+than+B，故填The apple is bigger than the pear.
60．根据图画内容：女士关灯准备离开房间与提示词turn off, before可知，此处表达"这位女士在离开房间前关掉了灯"。此处是介词before引导的时间状语从句，turn off the light关灯，leave the room离开房间，是固定短语。且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词turn off与leave应用过去式turned off，left，故填The woman turned off the light before she left the room.
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 　61． 　 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples.
The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 　62． 　 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 　63． 　 remaining five or six days are used for a festival.
Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 　64． 　 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 　65． 　 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 　66． 　 (visitor).
The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 　67． 　 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 　68． 　 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 　69． 　 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 　70． 　 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang's traditional culture.
【答案】61．began；62．for；63．The；64．and；65．Luckily；66．visitors；67．celebrates；68．busiest；69．singing；70．them
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍云南丽江聚居着多个少数民族，重点介绍彝族独特的十月历法，讲述丽江各民族拥有专属文化与语言，还详细描述当地极具特色的火把节的时间、活动，点明火把节是感受丽江传统文化的最佳时机。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族的聚居地。begin开始，动词。根据后文 "during the Tang Dynasty（在唐朝）"可知，动作发生在过去，此处要用一般过去时，动词begin应用过去式began。故填began。
62．句意：他们因十月历法而闻名。be famous for意为"因……而闻名"，固定短语，符合彝族以独特历法闻名的语境。故填for。
63．句意：剩余的五六天用来过节。根据句意可知，此处特指前文历法里剩下的五六天，表特指需加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
64．句意：每个民族都拥有自己独特的文化和语言。根据句意可知，culture（文化）与language（语言）是并列名词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
65．句意：幸运的是，这些少数民族的人们都十分友善。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词作状语，根据"many people from these ethnic groups are friendly（这些族群中的许多人都很友好）"可知，这是幸运的事情。形容词lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
66．句意：他们乐于向游客分享自己的习俗与美食。visitor游客，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处泛指前来游玩的游客，需用名词复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
67．句意：当地几乎所有人每年都会庆祝火把节。celebrate庆祝，动词。主语everyone是不定代词，视作单数。根据时间标志词every year可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数celebrates。故填celebrates。
68．句意：节日通常在七月举办，七月是一年中最繁忙的月份。busy繁忙的，形容词。根据范围of the year（一年中）可知，此处表示三者以上对比，应用最高级，形容词busy的最高级形式为busiest。故填busiest。
69．句意：人们身着传统服饰，围着篝火唱歌、跳舞、弹奏乐器，十分尽兴。sing唱歌，动词。enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处动词需变为动名词形式singing。故填singing。
70．句意：他们所有人都玩得十分开心。they他们，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指"他们所有人" ，应用人称代词。且介词of后面要用人称代词宾格，代词they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
71．假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为"China In My Eyes"的作品征集活动。请你结合以下提示,用英语写一份倡议书,号召同学们积极参加。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear schoolmates,
The school English club is going to hold an activity—China In My Eyes.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
The school English club is going to hold an activity—China In My Eyes. We're calling on all of you to join in.
This activity aims to help us better understand Chinese culture. Sharing China's stories in English can not only increase our cultural confidence but also improve our English. It'll also help to make our school life more colorful.
Your works should be positive and creative. You can design a poster, make a short video or write an article. Please hand in your works before June 30th.
Looking forward to your wonderful works.
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，作品的目的与意义以及要求。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如hold an activity；make our school life more colorful等以及句型结构，如This activity aims to help us better understand Chinese culture. Sharing China's stories in English can not only increase our cultural confidence but also improve our English.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1福建省2026年中考英语试题
1． Xiaomin and I like music. ____ often go to the concert together.
A．He B．I C．We
2． China Space Day is ____ April 24th.
A．in B．on C．at
3． —____ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge
—It is 4,976 meters long.
A．How long B．How wide C．How far
4． —They are chatting ____ about the coming football match.
—Yes, the match is very popular among students.
A．quickly B．politely C．excitedly
5． Teng Fei is my best friend. I ____ him all the time.
A．trust B．avoid C．change
6． It was cold, ____ his words warmed me up.
A．or B．so C．but
7． I'm in the ____ club at school because I like growing flowers.
A．acting B．dancing C．gardening
8． Xiao Ya is ____ about life. She always looks on the bright side of things.
A．hopeful B．curious C．nervous
9． —Jack ____ some changes to his lifestyle recently.
—So he is much healthier than before.
A．makes B．has made C．will make
10． The project was hard ____. Through teamwork, we finished it soon.
A．in time B．at first C．on purpose
11． ____ students more breaks, many schools have spring and autumn holidays.
A．Give B．Giving C．To give
12． It's important to keep a good ____ between our schoolwork and play.
A．habit B．balance C．direction
13． AI courses ____ in primary and secondary education in the near future.
A．include B．were included C．will be included
14． —Tina always ____ her seat on the bus to someone who needs it.
—She is really a kind girl.
A．gives up B．takes away C．waits for
15． —Alex, could you tell me ____
—Sure. On the farm.
A．who will take part in the study tour
B．where we will make the study tour
C．why the study tour is important
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Marta was born in Los Angeles and grew up in a Spanish-speaking home. When she started primary school, she had a 16． time. In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish. Therefore, nobody 17． her. In each class, Marta just hid herself in the corner and drew 18． . Her art teacher soon noticed the girl was 19． art and encouraged her to draw. Marta kept drawing with the help of the teacher. At the age of 18, she went to the university to study 20． .
When she studied more, Marta realized that she wanted to make a kind of art that wasn't only shown in galleries (画廊). She wanted to paint murals (壁画) in the 21． so that they would be seen in the open air by people who hardly had a chance to go to galleries. And as she said, "My family and my neighbors have never 22． a gallery in all their lives."
After graduation, Marta got a job as an art 23． and she encouraged her students to paint murals. Later, Marta started one of the largest murals in the world. She 24． with local artists, historians and lots of young people to complete it. Influenced by her, many people fell in love with art and took up drawing to 25． their love for life.
16．A． short B． relaxing C． hard
17．A． heard B． understood C． asked
18．A． quietly B． clearly C． bravely
19．A． surprised at B． talented in C． tired of
20．A． art B． language C． sport
21．A． museum B． street C． office
22．A． found B． built C． visited
23．A． teacher B． lover C． collector
24．A． played B． agreed C． worked
25．A． accept B． show C． expect
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster A fisherman has caught an unusual lobster. It is totally blue! An expert said the chance of catching one was about one in two million. The lobster has gone to live in a local zoo. It is being well looked after there.
Sending MedicineBy Drone In November, drones flew medicine between two hospitals for the first time. The journey took only 2 minutes. It usually takes 30 minutes by road or 15 minutes by railway. The drone company wanted to use this technology to save people's lives.
Money To Help Children GoTo School The World Bank is spending about 120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab. Seven million children don't go to school there. The project will pay for better teaching and buildings, as well as helping more disabled children go to school.
100 Wonderful Animals This book is about some of the world's most wonderful animals. There are lots of valuable paintings and maps showing where each of the animals comes from. You can also learn many new words. In all, you are certain to find new favorites among these animals.
26．Why is the lobster unusual
A．It is very large. B．It is quite long.
C．It is totally blue. D．It is really heavy.
27．How long did the journey by drone take
A．2 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．17 minutes. D．30 minutes.
28．Why is the money given to Punjab
A．To build more hospitals.
B．To improve primary schools.
C．To train disabled workers.
D．To help 120 million children.
29．Which text is about a book
A．Fisherman Catches Blue Lobster
B．Sending Medicine By Drone
C．Money To Help Children Go To School
D．100 Wonderful Animals
30．Where are the four texts probably from
A．A postcard. B．A diary.
C．A newspaper. D．A dictionary.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn't just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe.
When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. "Mary, I'll register (为……报名) both of us," Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: "I would love to run with you." It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races.
Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn't know what I was thinking.
Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way.
31．Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ____.
A．the rule of the city B．her love for her father
C．the order of her father D．her dream about running
32．When did Mary want to stop running
A．When she became a teenager. B．When she entered college.
C．When she became a mother. D．When she had to race alone.
33．What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run
①Put race number on desk
②Leave family photo
③Write warm note
④Prepare chocolates
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
34．Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her
A．To show his humor. B．To control his speed.
C．To communicate with her. D．To compete with her.
35．Which of the following best describes Mary's father
A．Loving and caring. B．Serious and strict.
C．Hardworking but boring. D．Warm-hearted but careless.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16,000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water.
People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic—from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products.
Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments.
Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned.
China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use.
36．What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1
A．Plastic production started after World War II.
B．Plastic is commonly used in modern life.
C．There are many ways of producing plastic.
D．Producing plastic takes a long time.
37．In which way can waste plastic be recycled
A．By mixing reusable chemicals into it.
B．By inventing a plastic mix to break it down.
C．By breaking down high quality graphene.
D．By developing new cancer treatments.
38．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Oil. B．New plastic. C．The need. D．Recycling.
39．What does the last paragraph focus on
A．The importance of recycling. B．The awards for recycling.
C．The efforts in recycling. D．The future of recycling.
40．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Plastic Production over Time
B．Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution
C．Effective Methods of Using Plastic
D．Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes.
The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second.
The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate (定位) mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.
It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people's health.
41．What does the underlined word "detect" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Warn. B．Blow. C．Watch. D．Discover.
42．How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By using experts' words.
43．What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus
A．Killing mosquitoes after location.
B．Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors.
C．Finding mosquitoes in a short time.
D．Using AI to drive mosquitoes away.
44．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How the device was tested.
B．The influence of noise on accuracy.
C．How AI was used in the device.
D．The road to a high accuracy rate.
45．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Most mosquitoes are dangerous.
B．The Chinese device is of great use.
C．Mosquitoes around us have been controlled.
D．The Chinese device is praised by the WHO.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. 　46． 　 Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives.
What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane 　47． 　
The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. 　48． 　 If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms.
　49． 　 The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don't move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again.
It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. 　50． 　 Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly.
A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries.
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51．A: Nice to see you!
B: 　 　!
52．A: Do you take exercise every day
B: 　 　.
53．A: 　 　 are there in your class
B: There are 45 students in my class.
54．A: Where do you like to read, in the library or at home
B: 　 　.
55．A: 　 　
B: They are preparing for a party.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．be good at
57．tomorrow
58．at 9:00 last night
59．big, than
60．turn off, before
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 　61． 　 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples.
The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 　62． 　 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 　63． 　 remaining five or six days are used for a festival.
Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 　64． 　 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 　65． 　 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 　66． 　 (visitor).
The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 　67． 　 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 　68． 　 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 　69． 　 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 　70． 　 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang's traditional culture.
71．假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为"China In My Eyes"的作品征集活动。请你结合以下提示,用英语写一份倡议书,号召同学们积极参加。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear schoolmates,
The school English club is going to hold an activity—China In My Eyes.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我和小敏喜欢音乐，我们经常一起去听音乐会。A.He他；B.I我；C.We我们。根据"Xiaomin and I（我和小敏）"可知，主语是两个人，此处要用复数人称代词we，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词辨析。根据前文出现的人物数量匹配对应人称代词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：中国航天日在4月24日。A.in用于年、月、季节前；B.on用于具体日期前；C.at用于具体时刻前。根据"April 24th（4月24日）"可知，这是具体某一天，介词应用on，故选B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。区分不同时间介词对应的使用场景。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——平潭海峡大桥有多长？——它全长4976米。A.How long多长（询问长度/时长）；B.How wide多宽；C.How far多远（询问距离）。根据答句"4,976 meters long（4976米长）"可知，问句在询问桥梁长度，应用短语how long，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答句信息匹配对应的疑问词组。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们正兴奋地聊即将到来的足球比赛。——没错，这场比赛在学生中很受欢迎。A.quickly快速地；B.politely礼貌地；C.excitedly兴奋地。根据"the match is very popular among students（这场比赛在学生中非常受欢迎）"可知，比赛深受学生喜爱，所以大家聊比赛时心情应是激动地，excitedly符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。结合句子情感语境选择匹配的副词修饰动词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：腾飞是我最好的朋友，我一直信任他。A.trust信任；B.avoid避开；C.change改变。根据"my best friend（我最好的朋友）"可推测，对挚友应是信任的态度，动词trust符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据人物关系判断动词表达的情感态度。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气很冷，但他的话温暖了我。A.or否则、或者；B.so所以；C.but但是。根据 句意可知，前半句寒冷和后半句内心温暖存在转折关系，连词but表转折关系，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。分析句子前后语义逻辑，选择对应逻辑连词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校园艺社团，因为我喜欢种花。A.acting表演；B.dancing跳舞；C.gardening园艺。根据"like growing flowers（喜欢种花）"可知，这对应园艺社团，gardening符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据后半句给出的爱好匹配社团名称。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：小雅对生活满怀希望，她总能看到事情积极的一面。A.hopeful充满希望的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张的。根据"looks on the bright side of things（凡事往好处想）"可知，她对生活满怀希望，形容词hopeful符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合后半句的性格描述匹配对应形容词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克最近改变了一些生活习惯。——所以他现在比以前健康多了。A.makes做出，一般现在时；B.has made已经做出，现在完成时；C.will make将做出，一般将来时。根据时间标志词recently（最近）可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据时间提示词判断句子使用的时态。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个项目起初很难，依靠团队合作，我们很快完成了它。A.in time及时；B.at first起初；C.on purpose故意。根据"Through teamwork, we finished it soon.（通过团队协作，我们很快就完成了任务。）"可知，前后对比，说明项目一开始难度大，后来顺利完成，短语at first符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合句子前后对比逻辑选择合适短语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了给学生更多休息时间，很多学校设立春秋假期。A.Give给，动词原形；B.Giving给，动名词；C.To give给，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表达设立假期的目的，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词辨析。区分不定式作目的状语的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：平衡课业和玩乐是很重要的。A.habit习惯；B.balance平衡；C.direction方向。根据 "between our schoolwork and play（在我们的学业和玩耍之间）"可知，此处指"在平衡课业和玩乐之间保持平衡"，keep a good balance between A and B意为"在A和B之间保持良好平衡"，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记固定搭配匹配对应名词。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能课程将在不久的未来纳入中小学教育。A.include包括，一般现在时主动语态；B.were included被包括，一般过去时被动语态；C.will be included将被包括，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间标志in the near future（在不久的将来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且分析句子结构可知，主语courses课程与动词include是被动关系，表达"被纳入"，需用一般将来时的被动语态 ，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时被动语态。结合时间词判断时态，区分主动与被动关系。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜在公交车上总会把座位让给有需要的人。——她真是个善良的女孩。A.gives up让出；B.takes away拿走；C.waits for等待。根据"on the bus to someone（在公交车上对某人） "结合情景可知，此处是公交车让座场景，give up one's seat意为"让座"，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合乘车场景匹配对应的短语含义。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——亚历克斯，你能告诉我研学旅行在哪里开展吗？——当然，在农场。A.who will take part in the study tour谁会参加研学；B.where we will make the study tour我们的研学在哪里开展；C.why the study tour is important研学为何重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，排除选项A，根据答句"On the farm（在农场）"可知，问句应询问地点，用疑问词where引导宾语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答句回答的信息匹配对应引导词。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述玛尔塔因语言障碍童年在校十分艰难，凭借绘画天赋走上美术道路，后来投身街头壁画创作，成为美术老师并带动身边人用绘画抒发生活热爱的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：玛尔塔出生在洛杉矶，在说西班牙语的家庭长大，刚上小学时，她过得很艰难。A.short短的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.hard艰难的。根据"In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish.（在学校所有人都说英语，但她只会说西班牙语）"可推测，语言不通让她校园生活十分艰难，故选C。
17．句意：因此，没有人能听懂她说的话。A.heard听见；B.understood理解、听懂；C.asked询问。根据上文她只会说西班牙语，同学都说英语可知，其他人无法理解她的表达，故选B。
18．句意：每节课上，玛尔塔都躲在角落安静地画画。A.quietly安静地；B.clearly清晰地；C.bravely勇敢地。根据"Marta just hid herself in the corner（玛尔塔只是躲在角落里）"可推测，此处指她独自安静作画，故选A。
19．句意：她的美术老师很快发现这个女孩在美术方面很有天赋，并鼓励她画画。A.surprised at对……惊讶；B.talented in在……有天赋；C.tired of厌倦。根据后文老师鼓励她画画、她一直坚持绘画可知，她拥有绘画天赋，故选B。
20．句意：18岁时，她进入大学学习美术。A.art美术；B.language语言；C.sport运动。根据前文她擅长画画、老师鼓励她创作可知，她大学会选择学习美术专业，故选A。
21．句意：她想在街道上绘制壁画，这样几乎没机会去画廊的普通人也能在户外看到作品。A.museum博物馆；B.street街道；C.office办公室。根据后文"seen in the open air（在户外被看见）"可推测，在户外的街道绘制壁画符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：正如她所说："我的家人和邻居一辈子都没去过画廊。"A.found找到；B.built建造；C.visited参观、到访。根据上文普通人很少有机会进画廊可知，家人邻居从未参观过画廊，故选C。
23．句意：毕业后，玛尔塔成为一名美术老师，她鼓励自己的学生绘制壁画。A.teacher老师；B.lover爱好者；C.collector收藏家。根据"she encouraged her students（她鼓励她的学生）"可推测，她的职业是美术教师，故选A。
24．句意：她和当地艺术家、历史学家以及许多年轻人合作完成这幅巨型壁画。A.played玩耍；B.agreed同意；C.worked合作、工作。根据后文多人一同完成壁画工程可知，此处指大家一起协作创作，work with表示与……合作，符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：受她的影响，许多人爱上艺术，开始用绘画表达对生活的热爱。A.accept接受；B.show展示、表达；C.expect期待。根据"their love for life.（他们对生活的热爱）"结合绘画创作是用来抒发情感可推测，画画用来展现对生活的热爱，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；文学著作；细节理解；无人机技术
【解析】【分析】文章由四篇简短资讯构成，分别介绍罕见蓝色龙虾、无人机运送急救药品、世界银行资助旁遮普小学、一本介绍奇妙动物的书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"It is totally blue!（它通体都是蓝色的！）"可知，这只龙虾与众不同的原因是通体蓝色。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"The journey took only 2 minutes.（这段行程只花了两分钟。）"可知，无人机运送药品耗时两分钟。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"The World Bank is spending about 120 million in improving primary schools in Punjab.（世界银行将投入约1.2亿英镑改善旁遮普省的小学。）"可知，这笔资金用于改善当地小学。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据标题"100 Wonderful Animals（100种奇妙的动物）"以及"This book is about some of the world's most wonderful animals.（这本书介绍世界上许多奇妙的动物。）"可知，第四段文本是关于一本书的。故选D。
30．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，本文包含四则简短时事资讯，分别讲述捕到蓝龙虾、无人机送药、助学资金、动物书籍，结合各类短新闻体裁特征可推断，文章很可能出自报纸。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章讲述玛丽从小因父亲爱上跑步，年少时想放弃却被父亲温柔鼓励，长大为人母后才读懂父亲当年陪伴跑步是为贴近自己、沟通内心，即便父亲重病无法参赛，那份陪伴依旧指引着她。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran.（爸爸非常喜欢这场赛事，我爱爸爸，所以我参加跑步。）"可知，玛丽小时候参加跑步比赛是因为深爱父亲。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running.（当我步入青少年时期，我想放弃跑步。）"可知，玛丽在青少年阶段想要停止跑步。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: 'I would love to run with you.'（睡前他会把参赛号码放在我桌上，旁边放一盒巧克力和一张暖心便条）"可知，父亲鼓励她的方式是放号码牌、巧克力、写便条，对应①③④。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"He was trying to communicate with me because he didn't know what I was thinking.（他是想和我沟通，因为他不清楚我的想法。）"可知，父亲跑步时问奇怪问题是为了和她交流。故选C。
35．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，全文写父亲多年陪伴玛丽跑步、处处鼓励、默默陪伴结合父亲一系列温柔贴心的举动可推断，他是充满爱意、体贴细心的人。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章介绍塑料普及带来长久污染，介绍多种废旧塑料回收技术、回收的环保意义，同时讲述中国为推进塑料回收实施的各项举措。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare.（塑料深刻影响现代生活，广泛用于衣物、电子产品、汽车、医疗领域）"可知，塑料在现代生活中应用十分普遍。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics.（另一项技术调配塑料混合物，将废旧塑料分解成油，用来制作新塑料）"可知，其中一种回收方式是调配塑料混合物分解废塑料。故选B。
38．代词指代题。根据"Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution.（回收利用减少开采石油制造新塑料的需求，此外，它还能控制环境污染）"结合前文整段围绕塑料回收展开可知，此处it指代前文主语Recycling。故选D。
39．段落大意题。分析文章最后一段可知，最后一段介绍中国重视塑料回收，学校设立回收奖励、工厂被鼓励使用再生材料，一步步实现无废弃的环保未来，所以本段重点讲述中国在回收领域付出的各类努力。故选C。
40．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章先介绍塑料污染问题，再介绍各类废旧塑料回收技术、回收的好处，最后写各国回收举措，全文核心是废旧塑料通过回收获得全新利用价值。D项"回收：废旧塑料的新生"符合文章标题，故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍一款国产AI激光灭蚊设备，讲解工作原理、技术优势，对比国外同类产品，讲述研发时攻克准确率难题的过程，结合世卫组织数据说明该设备对保护人类健康的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
41．词义猜测题。根据"a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them（一款能……蚊子并将其消灭的新设备）"结合后文又写"uses AI to discover mosquitoes（利用人工智能发现蚊子） "两句话句式表意一致可推断，单词detect和discover含义相近，意为发现、探测。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段"2 millimeters、0.003 seconds、30 mosquitoes every second（2毫米、0.003秒、每秒杀死30只蚊子）"一连串数字列举设备参数可知，作者通过列数字的方式证明设备效果出众。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"The Locus...uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.（外国设备仅定位室内蚊子，而这款中国设备定位后还能灭杀蚊子）"可知，中国设备优势是定位后可以消灭蚊子。故选A。
44．段落大意题。分析文章第四段内容可知，第四段写初代设备准确率不足、受噪音干扰，历经多年研究以及无数实验研发攻克难点的过程，所以本段主要讲高探测准确率的研发历程。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据"Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people...This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people's health.（每年蚊子造成七十多万人死亡，这款国产设备提供安全有效的灭蚊方式、保护民众健康）"可推断，这款中国设备实用性极强、意义重大。故选B。
【答案】46．E；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍白色导盲杖的起源，并且给出遇见手持导盲杖的盲人时，人们应当遵守的几条礼貌准则。
A.这里有几条需要遵守的规则。
B.然而，并不是所有人都知道正确的做法。
C.所以，帮忙之前一定要先询问他们是否需要帮助。
D.另一条准则是不要触碰正在使用的白色导盲杖。
E.他的想法传播开来，其他国家也出现了同类产品。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落逻辑，结合上下文前后句的承接、转折、分述关系匹配对应选项。
46．根据上文"In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily.（1921年，一名英国人把手杖涂成白色，方便司机看见他）"可知，下文应承接这个英国人的想法带来的后续影响，E项"他的想法传播开来，其他国家也出现了同类产品"符合题意，故选E。
47．根据上文"What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane （如果我们遇到手持白色导盲杖的人，我们该做些什么？）"可知，下文要引出相关的行为准则，A项"这里有几条需要遵守的规则" 符合题意，故选A。
48．根据上文"Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help.（许多使用白色导盲杖的人可以独自出行，或许不需要帮助）"可知，下文说明帮助他人前要先询问对方需求，C项"所以，帮忙之前一定要先询问他们是否需要帮助"符合题意，故选C。
49．根据上文"The first rule is to be respectful.（第一条准则是心怀尊重）"可知，此处要介绍第二条准则，D项"另一条准则是不要触碰正在使用的白色导盲杖"符合题意，故选D。
50．根据上文"It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users.（人们愿意帮助使用白色导盲杖的人，这一点很好）"以及后文"Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect.（花点时间学习如何尊重地对待他们）"可知，上下文存在转折关系，说明很多人不懂正确的帮忙方式，B项"然而，并不是所有人都知道正确的做法"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】51．Nice to see you ( , too)!
52．Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
53．How many students are there in your class
54．I like to read in the library / at home.
55．What are they doing
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；问候语
【解析】【分析】根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览—遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合选项作答。
51．句意：A：很高兴见到你！B：我也很高兴见到你！根据上文"Nice to see you!（很高兴见到你）"可知，该句的标准回应是Nice to see you, too（我也很高兴见到你），故填Nice to see you, too!
52．句意：A：你每天都锻炼吗？B：是的，我每天锻炼。/不，我不每天锻炼。根据上文一般疑问句"Do you take exercise every day （你每天都锻炼吗）"可知，一般疑问句要用Yes/No作答，第二人称主语对应转换为第一人称I，故填Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
53．句意：A：你们班有多少名学生？B：我们班有45名学生。根据下文答句"There are 45 students in my class.（我们班有45名学生）"可知，问句是询问学生的数量，how many后接可数名词复数students，故填How many students.
54．句意：A：你喜欢在哪里看书，图书馆还是家里？B：我喜欢在图书馆看书。/我喜欢在家看书。根据上文选择疑问句可知，答句需要二选一进行回答，故填I like to read in the library/at home.
55．句意：A：他们正在做什么？B：他们正在筹备一场派对。根据下文答句可知，问答句皆应用现在进行时，且问句需要询问人物正在进行的动作，疑问词用what，句首首字母大写，故填What are they doing.
【答案】56．He is good at playing basketball.
57．They will go boating tomorrow.
58．She was watching TV at 9:00 last night.
59．The apple is bigger than the pear.
60．The woman turned off the light before she left the room.
【知识点】看图写话；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；过去进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
【点评】考查看图写话。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
56．根据图画内容：男孩打篮球与提示词be good at可知，此处表达"他擅长打篮球"。主语为第三人称单数he，后用be动词is，play basketball打篮球，固定短语。be good at（擅长）后接动名词形式playing，故填He is good at playing basketball.
57．根据图画内容：两个女孩划船与提示词tomorrow（明天）可知，此处表达"他们明天将去划船"。主语为第三人称复数they，时态为一般将来时，动词形式为will+动词原形，go boating划船，故填They will go boating tomorrow.
58．根据图画内容：女孩在看电视与提示词at 9:00 last night（昨晚九点）可知，此处表达"她昨晚9点在看电视"。时态为过去进行时，动词形式为was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数she，应用be动词was，动词watch应用现在分词形式watching，watch TV看电视，固定短语。故填She was watching TV at 9:00 last night.
59．根据图画内容：苹果比梨子大与提示词big, than（比较级标志）可知，此处表达"苹果比梨子大"。形容词big的比较级形式为bigger，句型结构为A+be+比较级+than+B，故填The apple is bigger than the pear.
60．根据图画内容：女士关灯准备离开房间与提示词turn off, before可知，此处表达"这位女士在离开房间前关掉了灯"。此处是介词before引导的时间状语从句，turn off the light关灯，leave the room离开房间，是固定短语。且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词turn off与leave应用过去式turned off，left，故填The woman turned off the light before she left the room.
【答案】61．began；62．for；63．The；64．and；65．Luckily；66．visitors；67．celebrates；68．busiest；69．singing；70．them
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍云南丽江聚居着多个少数民族，重点介绍彝族独特的十月历法，讲述丽江各民族拥有专属文化与语言，还详细描述当地极具特色的火把节的时间、活动，点明火把节是感受丽江传统文化的最佳时机。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族的聚居地。begin开始，动词。根据后文 "during the Tang Dynasty（在唐朝）"可知，动作发生在过去，此处要用一般过去时，动词begin应用过去式began。故填began。
62．句意：他们因十月历法而闻名。be famous for意为"因……而闻名"，固定短语，符合彝族以独特历法闻名的语境。故填for。
63．句意：剩余的五六天用来过节。根据句意可知，此处特指前文历法里剩下的五六天，表特指需加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
64．句意：每个民族都拥有自己独特的文化和语言。根据句意可知，culture（文化）与language（语言）是并列名词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
65．句意：幸运的是，这些少数民族的人们都十分友善。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词作状语，根据"many people from these ethnic groups are friendly（这些族群中的许多人都很友好）"可知，这是幸运的事情。形容词lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
66．句意：他们乐于向游客分享自己的习俗与美食。visitor游客，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处泛指前来游玩的游客，需用名词复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
67．句意：当地几乎所有人每年都会庆祝火把节。celebrate庆祝，动词。主语everyone是不定代词，视作单数。根据时间标志词every year可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数celebrates。故填celebrates。
68．句意：节日通常在七月举办，七月是一年中最繁忙的月份。busy繁忙的，形容词。根据范围of the year（一年中）可知，此处表示三者以上对比，应用最高级，形容词busy的最高级形式为busiest。故填busiest。
69．句意：人们身着传统服饰，围着篝火唱歌、跳舞、弹奏乐器，十分尽兴。sing唱歌，动词。enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处动词需变为动名词形式singing。故填singing。
70．句意：他们所有人都玩得十分开心。they他们，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指"他们所有人" ，应用人称代词。且介词of后面要用人称代词宾格，代词they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
The school English club is going to hold an activity—China In My Eyes. We're calling on all of you to join in.
This activity aims to help us better understand Chinese culture. Sharing China's stories in English can not only increase our cultural confidence but also improve our English. It'll also help to make our school life more colorful.
Your works should be positive and creative. You can design a poster, make a short video or write an article. Please hand in your works before June 30th.
Looking forward to your wonderful works.
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，作品的目的与意义以及要求。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如hold an activity；make our school life more colorful等以及句型结构，如This activity aims to help us better understand Chinese culture. Sharing China's stories in English can not only increase our cultural confidence but also improve our English.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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