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2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养测评试卷
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last weekend, our class organized a meaningful volunteer activity in an old people’s home. We went to ____1____ old people’s home to spend time with the elderly. It was a sunny day, and everyone ____2____ excited to make a difference.
____3____ we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the workers there. They showed us around and ____4____ us to the old people. Some of the elderly were sitting in the garden. ____5____ were inside, reading or watching TV.
We were divided into small groups and started our ____6____. Some students helped ____7____ the common areas, while others prepared a show to cheer the old people up. Wang Bin and I were in one group and we talked with the elderly. We listened to their stories and ____8____ shared our own experiences. It was heartwarming to see ____9____ smiles.
This volunteer activity was a great experience for all of us. We not only brought happiness to the elderly but also learned a lot ____10____ them.
1. A．the B．a C．an D．/
2. A．is B．are C．was D．were
3. A．When B．If C．Although D．Until
4. A．has introduced B．will introduce C．are introducing D．introduced
5. A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other
6. A．activity B．lesson C．activities D．lessons
7. A．to clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．cleans
8. A．excited B．excitedly C．usual D．usually
9. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
10. A．to B．in C．on D．from
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health ____11____.
One day, my son Tom suddenly had a ____12____ feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a ____13____ quickly.
Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people ____14____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious ____15____. While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____16____.
Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____17____: “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups. Also, cut down on ____18____ foods and drinks to avoid having such pain in the future.
When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____19____. We should all try to learn about the importance of ____20____ our teeth.
11. A．roles B．talents C．relations D．problems
12. A．broken B．large C．strong D．crazy
13. A．dentist B．passenger C．farmer D．climber
14. A．sleeping B．eating C．waiting D．studying
15. A．backache B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache
16. A．cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．comfortably
17. A．advice B．matters C．mistakes D．exams
18. A．main B．sweet C．normal D．healthy
19. A．journey B．notice C．guest D．idea
20. A．taking care of B．taking down C．taking after D．taking up
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
____21____ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
____22____
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem ____23____ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ____24____
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ____25____ It’s also good for your health.
A．Do something to relax.
B．Crying out may help you feel better.
C．You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D．When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.
E．It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
B
How do you greet your friends or visitors In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. But others are different. How do they greet Read on to find out!
Aloha (你好), Hawaii Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors. They put a flower lei (夏威夷花环) around your neck. They say “aloha” to you!
Take a bath together Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. What a fun way of greeting!
Cheek kissing in France This country is famous for its romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch your cheeks and make a kissing sound.
Bowing In Thailand, people there press their palms together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
26. How do Indians greet others in Brazil
A．They bow to greet each other.
B．They touch their cheeks and make a kissing sound.
C．They put a flower lei around your neck.
D．They invite you to take a bath in a river with them.
27. Which of the following countries is not talked about in the text
A．France.
B．Brazil.
C．New Zealand.
D．Thailand.
28. When greeting friends in different countries, ________.
A．people in Hawaii like to kiss each other
B．you should greet them in different ways
C．you will take a bath in a river in Thailand
D．people don’t shake hands
C
Nepal is said to be “the kingdom of snow mountains”. Its historical and cultural places of interest are well worth visiting. Besides, it has distinctive geography! The high Mt. Qomolangma and the low Terai Plain make a huge altitude (海拔) drop. Nowhere else on Earth could you find it. So when is the best time to visit Nepal
The autumn months of October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this time, you’ll see bluer and clearer skies. This is the best time for adventure tours.
The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. You will get the chance to see animals like Bengal tigers and elephants there.
During the spring time, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking.
May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season (雨季). The wind begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can experience around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season.
29. The underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．有益的 B．独特的 C．常见的 D．舒适的
30. What makes Nepal special according to the passage
A．The Dangers of Altitude Sickness
B．The Sherpas—Great Climbing Helpers
C．Climbing Records of Mount Qomolangma
D．Different heights of mountains and plains
31. Please match the right time with the activities you can do in Nepal.
①from October to November a. experience several hours of rain every day
②from December to January b. enjoy bluer and clearer skies
③from mid-June to September c. see animals in Chitwan National Park
A．①-c;②-b;③-a.
B．①-a;②-b;③-c.
C．①-b;②-c;③-a.
D．①-b;②-a;③-c.
32. What is the best title for the text
A．Mt. Qomolangma-the Highest Mountain.
B．The Chitwan National Park.
C．The Special Weather in Nepal.
D．The Perfect Months to Visit Nepal.
D
Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He is famous for his book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. He loved to tell stories and he was very creative. Children loved to hear his stories. So he liked to be around children. He was interested in math, drawing and writing poems as well.
On July 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends by the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice asked Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive (吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice’s stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try.
Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world.
33. From Paragraph 1, we can learn Charles ________.
A．was famous for his poems
B．did not like to tell stories
C．was only interested in math
D．liked to be around children
34. When did Alice receive her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A．In 1865.
B．In 1862.
C．In 1867.
D．In 1832.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A．It is Charles’s first book.
B．It has been popular for a long time.
C．It was written by Charles and Alice.
D．It only influences the children around the world.
四、完成句子
36. 一只小狗在寒风里发抖。
A small dog was ________ its body in the cold wind.
37. 这只小狗趴在地上，看起来很虚弱。
The little dog lay on the ground and looked very ________.
38. 它一开始害怕我们，躲到了大树后面。
It was ________ us at first and hid behind a big tree.
39. 我们想要帮助它，于是付出了很大的努力帮它寻找主人。
We wanted to help it, so we made a great ________ to help find its owner.
40. 我们通力合作，终于帮这只小狗见到了它的主人。
We ________ and helped this little dog meet its owner finally.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
father create patient be skill little can he interest
Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. His father ____41____ a sugar painter in the past, so he received this business from his father.
“When I was a ____42____ boy, many children often asked my father for sugar paintings,” he said. At 9, with his father’s influence, he began to copy the flowers and animals. He even tried ____43____ sugar paintings by himself.
In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠). He didn’t decide to learn sugar painting until 1980. In the following years, he spent days seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. Years of practice helped him improve his many painting ____44____.
Zhang is never short of buyers because he has ____45____ about 200 sugar painting styles already. If his buyers ask him for something new, he will search and learn to make it.
For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are ____46____ in learning sugar,” he said, “I hope they ____47____ pay more attention to the intangible heritage.”
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》) It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true.
Are these records boring Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kg. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million for NBA in 1998.
Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records!
51. What does Guinness Book of World Records have
It has ________ for everyday things.
52. How heavy is the smallest working dog
It is about ________.
53. When did the NBA game with most watchers take place
The basketball game took place ________.
54. Which English word in the passage means “(书、报纸等的)册”
It’s “________”.
55. What’s the purpose of this passage
The purpose of this passage is to tell us ________.
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: There was a rainstorm last night.
B: Yeah. It was terrible. ____56____
A: I was at home with my family.
B: ____57____
A: I was making dumplings with my mother.
B: That’s nice. By the way, what do you think of rainy days
A: I don’t mind them. ____58____
B: I feel a little sad when it rains. What’s your plan for this weekend
A: I’m going to volunteer in the children’s hospital. ____59____
B: Sure, I’d love to. What can we do there
A: We can tell interesting stories to the sick kids.
B: Sounds great! ____60____
A: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock on Saturday morning.
八、书面表达
61. 假如你是学校“志愿者俱乐部”的成员李华，上周你参加了公园和医院两场志愿活动，请根据表格提示写一封邮件给你的英国笔Tom，介绍活动内容并谈谈你的感受。
时间 地点 活动
星期三 公园 ◆打扫公园，并制作了一些通知
小学 ◆辅导孩子们写作业(helped…with their homework) ◆和孩子们做游戏
时间 医院 ◆陪老人聊天(chatted with the old people) ◆给生病的孩子们唱歌，使他们开心起来 ◆……
要求：
1. 包含全部提示内容，可适当拓展；
2. 词数不少于60；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名；
4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I want to tell you my volunteer activities last week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
二、完形填空
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A
三、阅读理解
A：21.D 22.A 23.E 24.C 25.B
B：26.D 27.C 28.B
C：29.B 30.D 31.C 32.D
D：33.D 34.A 35.B
四、完成句子
36.shaking 37.weak 38.afraid of 39.effort 40.pulled together
五、选词填空
41.was 42.little 43.creating 44.skills 45.created 46.interested 47.can
六、任务型阅读
51.world records
52.3 pounds
53.in 1998
54.copy
55.something about Guinness Book of World Records
七、补全对话
56.Where were you when the rainstorm came
57.What were you doing at that time
58.How do you feel on rainy days
59.Would you like to go with me
60.When and where will we meet
八、书面表达范文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I want to tell you my volunteer activities last week.
Last Wednesday, my club members and I volunteered in the park. We cleaned up rubbish and made posters to tell people to protect the environment. Last weekend, we went to the hospital. We chatted with the lonely old people and sang songs for sick kids to cheer them up.
These activities taught me a lot. Helping others brings me great joy and makes our world warmer. I hope we can do more volunteer work later.
Yours,
Li Hua

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