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2026年春季学期本校八年级英语期末自主监测英语
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. like B. at C. for D. the E. and F. to
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, many adults in China could be overweight, and some children could also face the same problem. Being overweight can easily cause many kinds of illnesses, ____31____ high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country ____32____ help people manage their weight. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise ____33____ keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish ____34____ guide. It will offer many suggestions on diet management (饮食管理), exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, AI technology will be used to improve weight management.
Some experts suggest we should eat healthy foods. Eating until you’re 70% full is good ____35____ long-term weight control. Keeping a good sleep habit is also important because staying up late can make people eat unhealthily and put on weight.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter day. When Lily was walking home from school, she noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) in the cold and looking around ____36____. Lily walked up to the old man and asked if he needed any help. The old man was surprised and was ____37____ for Lily’s kindness. And he told Lily that he was standing outside to wait for his son to pick him up.
The old man’s mobile phone was out of ____38____. Lily called the old man’s son with her mobile phone. He said he was late because of work. Then Lily made a ____39____ to wait with the old man. He said, “I have been living alone at home since my wife ____40____. My son is always busy with his job. And nobody listens to me as much as you do.” Lily listened ____41____ and felt sad for the old man. She realized that sometimes people need someone to listen to them.
After twenty ____42____, the man’s son finally arrived. Lily helped him to get his father into the car. The old man thanked Lily and gave her a big smile. Lily felt so ____43____ for helping someone in need. She realized that even small acts of kindness can ____44____ someone’s life.
From that day on, Lily decided to help others by doing something ____45____ in her free time. She believed that doing such things not only makes others feel good but also brings happiness to herself.
36. A．nervously B．surprisingly C．happily
37. A．relaxed B．thankful C．negative
38. A．reach B．order C．power
39. A．difference B．decision C．suggestion
40. A．passed away B．woke up C．went wrong
41. A．differently B．patiently C．simply
42. A．seconds B．hours C．minutes
43. A．proud B．unlucky C．shocked
44. A．attack B．influence C．punish
45. A．harmful B．changeable C．practical
五、阅读理解
A
Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing!
Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick (√) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity □Building robots. □Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity (You can choose more than one.) □To relax. □To prepare for future studies. □To learn something new. □To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity □After school every day. □On some mornings. □During holidays. □On weekends. Other: From Wednesday to Friday after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others □Alone. □With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting □Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to.
46. What is the main purpose of this survey
A．To introduce more after-school activities.
B．To plan more interesting activities.
C．To make our holiday life happier.
47. Why does Mike like playing basketball
①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy.
④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future.
A．①②⑤
B．①③④
C．②④⑤
48. How often does Mike play basketball
A．Every day.
B．Once a week.
C．Three times a week.
49. Where is the text most probably from
A．A school survey form.
B．A science report.
C．A travel magazine.
B
The Uyuni Salt Flat (乌尤尼盐沼), located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made probably by three key factors (因素).
The first and most important factor is the flat ground. The ground of the Uyuni Salt Flat is one of the flattest on Earth. The salt flat (盐沼) was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat layer (层) of salt was left behind. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. Therefore, when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even (平滑的) layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror.
The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost.
Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience.
The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. If you want to see the beautiful view, you need to know that the effect doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt.
50. What does the underlined part “come out of thin air” in Para. 1 mean
A．Appear in a clear sky.
B．Happen for no reason.
C．Be planned carefully.
51. What do we know about the Uyuni Salt Flat from Para. 2
A．Wind makes the salt flat flat little over time.
B．The flat ground lets rainwater become a smooth water layer.
C．Water holes are often found across the surface of the salt flat.
52. What does Para. 3 mainly talk about
A．The importance of wind in forming the “mirror”.
B．The influence of storms on the Uyuni Salt Flat.
C．The role of rainfall in creating the mirror effect.
53. Which best shows the right structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤
B．①/②③/④⑤
C．①②/③④/⑤
C
It may sound hard to believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many facts seem to support this idea.
The earliest report of unusual animal actions before a big earthquake was from Greece in 373 BC. Rats and weasels (黄鼠狼) left their homes and went to safe places several days before a strong earthquake.
On February 4, 1975, Chinese officers told people in Haicheng, Liaoning to leave their houses and stay outdoors. They thought a disaster was coming, partly because of animals’ strange actions. For example, many toads (蟾蜍) appeared in the streets and sleeping snakes came out of the ground. Hours later, a big and strong earthquake hit the city.
Another example happened in December 2004 in a national park in Sri Lanka. The animals felt something wrong that day. Birds flew away for no reason, and elephants ran to higher ground. Minutes later, a huge earthquake happened under the sea.
However, scientists say that although animals act strangely before earthquakes, this does not mean they can predict disasters. It could just be a natural answer. All animals have the ability to stay away from danger.
So how do they do it Animals have very good senses. They can find small environmental changes we do not notice. Some have strong hearing or smell; others can notice changes in atmospheric (大气的) pressure. For example, fish can feel changes in water pressure, so they may jump out of water or swim in strange ways before an earthquake.
Although scientists do not agree on animals’ special ability, it is good to pay more attention to the animals around you.
54. Why did officers in Haicheng ask people to stay outdoors
A．To watch animals’ unusual activities.
B．To keep away from the possible disaster.
C．To enjoy the warm winter sun.
55. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Fish jump out of water.
B．People notice small changes.
C．Animals act strangely before earthquakes.
56. What can we learn from Paragraph 6
A．Fish can know the time of an earthquake exactly.
B．Animals can easily notice small environmental changes.
C．Atmospheric pressure changes always mean an earthquake is coming.
57. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to Predict Earthquakes Quickly
B．Ways to Protect Animals From Disasters
C．Animals’ Strange Actions Before Earthquakes
D
Writing a book review can be a lot of fun. It gives you a chance to read a book and then tell others what you think about it. How can you write a book review ____58____
Take notes while reading the book.
____59____ The more you read, the more you will understand the book. Write down your thoughts when you are reading. It can be helpful for your following writing.
Make a short introduction to the book.
The beginning is important because it tells readers what your writing is about. ____60____ The summary should be simple and informative. You can use examples from the book to make your summary believable.
____61____
Once you have summarized the book, it comes to the heart of your review. It is about your thoughts of the book. You need to express them in your own words. And your analysis (分析) should be as clear as you can.
Come to a clear conclusion (结论).
The closing paragraph needs to include what you have written above and what you have learned from the book so far. ____62____
Read the review over carefully.
When you have finished writing the review, go over it for spelling mistakes and expressions. You can ask others to help look for spelling mistakes too.
A．Tell others where to find the book.
B．The following advice may help you.
C．Read the book many times if possible.
D．Talk about your thoughts about the book.
E．You’d better make your ending suggestive and educational.
F．Most reviews start with a summary of the book’s main points.
58____ 59____ 60____ 61____ 62____
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
Negative energy can be found almost everywhere. The emotions people share have an influence on your thoughts and actions, so it is important to get away from the sources (来源) of negative energy and to be a positive person.
Everyone can be easily influenced by negative emotions, which influences how you think and what you do if you don’t know how to deal with them. The following ways will show you how positive people deal with negativity, so you can try them in your life.
Spend time in nature. Being in nature gives you a clear mind and helps relax your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It is a great way to relax.
Practise positive thinking. If you think negatively, there is no bright future for you. Positive people don’t believe in the excuses their mind comes up with. They try to think about the good things in every problem, and they make sure they are ready for success.
Stay away from negative people. If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy. On the other hand, if you are too close to people who always complain (抱怨), it will be difficult for you to keep away from negativity.
Accept failure. Positive people accept failure as they realize it is the only way to learn and grow. Whenever they fail, they work hard to get to the top again instead of giving up. Even though failure brings negative emotions, they believe they will go away quickly. To speed up the progress, they keep thinking positively.
Be a Positive Person
Reasons Negative energy can easily influence your 63 .
Ways ●Spend time in nature: You can have 64 and relax your body when you are in nature. ●Practise positive thinking: Positive people always look on 65 , and they are ready for success. ●Stay away from negative people: Being around negative people makes it difficult to 66 negativity. ●Accept failure: Failure brings negative emotions, but positive people believe they will disappear quickly.
Are you easily influenced by negative energy Why or why not 67
七、完成句子
68. 那天，有众多读者饶有兴致地参加了这个活动。
That day, ________ ________ a lot of readers taking part in this activity with great interest.
69. 为了选到自己最喜欢的那本书，很多读者早早赶到图书馆。
Many readers got to the library early ________ ________ their favorite book.
70. 当一些人在找书时，另一些人正在窗边认真阅读。
While some people were looking for books, others ________ ________ carefully by the window.
71. 图书馆把闭馆时间推迟，为了更多的人能参加阅读分享会。
The library put off the closing time ________ ________ more people could join the book-sharing meeting.
72. 多么充实而美好的一天啊！
________ ________ full and wonderful day it was!
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practising the bamboo flute every day. She found ____73____ (she) deeply interested in the musical instrument.
A month ago, her school organized an ____74____ (usual) event. Over 2,500 students in beautiful traditional clothes happily ____75____ (perform) the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County, Guizhou Province. People see it as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are ____76____ (near) 30 factories here making Yuping bamboo flutes.
The local government wants ____77____ (encourage) more young people to learn about this traditional art. So far, the county ____78____ (offer) different types of chances for them to study the bamboo flute. ____79____ (recent), students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. There, a guide took these young ____80____ (visit) on a tour. They learned about the long history, the technology behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a ____81____ (deep) understanding of the importance of this cultural heritage than before.
The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument. It also plays an important role in the ____82____ (develop) of the local traditional culture. Yang Sitong, a student said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to protect and pass on this cultural heritage.”
73____ 74____ 75____ 76____ 77____ 78____ 79____ 80____ 81____ 82____
九、书面表达
83. 每一天，我们向着阳光认真地活着。总有一些平凡但有意义的日子，带给我们感动、成长与思考。请你以“A/An ________ Day in My Life”为题，结合提示写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
1. 补全标题空缺词汇(如happy, unforgettable...) ;
2. 包含事件、感受、收获，可适当拓展细节；
3. 词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
A/An ________ Day in My Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
三、选词填空
31.A 32.F 33.E 34.D 35.C
四、完形填空
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C
五、阅读理解
A：46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A
B：50.B 51.B 52.C 53.A
C：54.B 55.C 56.B 57.C
D六选五：58.B 59.C 60.F 61.D 62.E
六、任务型阅读
63. thoughts and actions
64. a clear mind
65. the bright side
66. keep away from
67. Sample answer: No, I can control my feelings and think positive things when I meet negative energy.
七、完成句子
68. there were
69. to choose
70. were reading
71. so that
72. What a
八、短文填空
73. herself 74. unusual 75. performed 76. nearly 77. to encourage
78. has offered 79. Recently 80. visitors 81. deeper 82. development
九、书面表达范文
An Unforgettable Day in My Life
Last Sunday was an unforgettable day for me. I volunteered to help clean the city library with my classmates. We tidied books, wiped desks and sorted magazines the whole morning.
An old grandma thanked me warmly when I helped her find her favourite novel. At that moment, I felt warm and proud.
This day taught me that small acts of service bring happiness to others and ourselves. I will keep taking part in such meaningful activities.

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