资源简介

江苏省南京市玄武区2026年中考英语二模试卷
完形填空
In China，the red-crowned crane is considered as a special animal. Scientists say 1． wild red-crowned cranes can live to be 20 to 30 years old. For Chinese people，this bird often stands for good luck and a long life. These cranes fly to Yancheng 2． every winter. Among China's many large birds，the red-crowned crane is famous for 3． beauty and grace. In Yancheng nature reserve，the water never 4． freezes in winter. The wetland is full of food，and the cranes can hide among the reeds（芦苇）. However，this treasured bird is now in danger 5． its home is quickly disappearing. Nearly half of them travel to Yancheng and spend the winter there. Yancheng wetland has truly become a great place for them.
1．A． that B． if C． whether D． when
2．A． in B． on C． at D． /
3．A． it B． it's C． its D． itself
4．A． complete B． completed C． completes D． completely
5．A． because B． or C． though D． unless
完形填空
The Weifang International Kite Festival takes place in April. Weifang is known as the "World Capital of Kites"in China. This year，260 teams from 57 countries and regions took part in the event. It is said that Mozi，an ancient Chinese scientist， 6． a wooden"bird"that could fly—the earliest kite. Later，during the Eastern Han Dynasty，paper-making 7． ，and people began to make kites out of paper. Since then，kite flying has become 8． much-loved outdoor activity for the Chinese. To make a traditional kite，people use bamboo for the frame（框架） and paste paper onto it. Then they tie a long string and add ribbons（飘带） 9． decoration. Today，while keeping traditional features，people use modern ways to make plenty of 10． kites. At the 43rd festival，over 2，370 kites amazed visitors-from a giant "roujiamo"（Chinese burger） to a 105-meter-long Great Wall kite-setting a new Guinness World Record.
6．A． make B． makes C． made D． has made
7．A． invent B． invents
C． invented D． was invented
8．A． a B． an C． the D． /
9．A． to B． for C． by D． of
10．A． create B． creative C． created D． creatively
完形填空
The China Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival was truly a festival of joy. This year's Harbin Ice and Snow World was as 11． as 100 football fields. It covered
1. 2 million square metres and was built with ice and snow，making it 12． much like a real fairy tale. Inside，visitors could see amazing ice buildings. The main tower，called"Ice Dream"，was very tall and beautiful. 13． wonderful it looked when colourful lights shone on the ice at night!There were many fun activities. The most popular was the super ice slide（滑梯），which was 521 metres long!People shouted with 14． as they slid down. They could also ride the "Snowflake Ferris Wheel"to get a bird's-eye view of the city. The park offered 15． great service that visitors could rest in the warm houses. It turned"cold"ice into"hot"tourism. People from all over the world came to Harbin to enjoy winter.
11．A． large B． larger
C． largest D． the largest
12．A． looks B． look C． looking D． to look
13．A． How B． How a C． What D． What a
14．A． excite B． excited C． exciting D． excitement
15．A． so B． such C． too D． very
完形填空
Understanding yourself is the first step of teenage growth. Our text books introduce different ways to help us know ourselves.
Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you're good at and what you like，it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don't like. Both sides help you 16． see your aims（目标） in life and make proper decisions for your future.
Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics course，they have actually learned a lot about themselves. They 17． they may not be suitable to become engineers or physical scientists. Failure is not always a bad thing. If we can learn valuable lessons from failure，it will help us live a much 18． life. Only in this way can we make the most of our own strengths and have a clear understanding of our hobbies. We can set clear life aims and choose the right kind of work that fits our abilities and 19． . Then we will surely achieve greater success in the future.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like 20． until you have tried it. Many people give up easily without a real try，and finally 21． their true hobbies. If you hope to play the piano well，you need to take more than one lesson. Only by 22． for a period of time can you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well.
You must understand 23． really leads to great success. It is not enough to only wish to be a great pianist. You also have to enjoy the hard daily practice on the 24． to success. If you only dream of being famous but hate the boring hard work，you will never make your dream come true.
When we are still young，we should be 25． enough to try as many new things as possible. Every try helps us learn more about ourselves. In this way，we can finally find out our true interests，set suitable life goals，and grow into a better and happier person.
16．A． freely B． safely C． clearly D． widely
17．A． guess B． realize C． advise D． imagine
18．A． richer B． simpler C． busier D． happier
19．A． marks B． lessons C． interests D． tasks
20．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
21．A． drop B． miss C． lose D． refuse
22．A． developing B． improving C． practising D． explaining
23．A． who B． how C． when D． what
24．A． key B． way C． rule D． skill
25．A． brave B． lucky C． polite D． honest
阅读理解
We grow by exploring life，nature and relationships.
Staying focused Exams are important，but keeping a healthy mind is necessary. There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress and get more motivated.
Taking breaks Even a short rest can help relax the mind and bring back attention. If a teen finds it hard to pay attention while they go over what they have learnt，it's probably a good time to take abreak. Staying physically healthy Exercising regularly is good for your body and helps your mind rest. Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make gooddecisions.
Eating well Eating regular meals and healthy snacks gives teens energy throughout the day. Sweet snacks and "energy"drinks may seem nice，but they can only give you energy for a short time，and then you will feel tired soon. Drinking much water is alsoimportant. Getting support Exams can make you feel stressed，especially if they happen all at once. Sometimes having a lot to do can lead to feelings of stress. If you feel too stressed，talking with a friend or a trusted adult is veryimportant.
26．According to the passage，what can help students make good decisions
A．Going over lessons. B．Doing a lot of tasks.
C．Getting enough sleep. D．Eating regular meals.
27．What can students do if they feel too stressed
A．Keep working until they feel better.
B．Have sweet snacks and energy drinks.
C．Have a talk with a friend or a trusted adult.
D．Sleep less to have more time to study.
28．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to take exams.
B．How to make friends.
C．How to choose healthy food.
D．How to reduce stress before exams.
阅读理解
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums，there is no shouting and no running，and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. . . It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science，this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths，physics and chemistry. For example，you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room，and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter，so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
29．What makes the Science Museum different from most other museums
A．It is noisy inside.
B．It is open every day.
C．It is popular with all children.
D．It is free to get in for students only.
30．What can visitors learn on the fourth and fifth floors
A．How to dig coal and create energy.
B．What medicine was like in the past.
C．What makes people travel into space.
D．How X-rays help see inside the body.
31．What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To advise people to visit the Science Museum.
B．To compare the Science Museum with other museums.
C．To explain the science experiments shown in the museum.
D．To introduce the most popular room in the Science Museum.
阅读理解
UNICEF is one of the most well-known international organizations dedicated to protecting the rights and improving the lives of children worldwide. Founded on December 11，1946，right after World War Ⅱ，it was originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Its first job was to help children and mothers influenced by the war，especially in Europe. In 1953，it became a permanent（永久的） part of the UN and changed its name to the United Nations Children's Fund，but everyone still knows it as UNICEF.
For nearly 80 years，UNICEF has worked in more than 190 countries and territories. Its main goal is simple：to make sure every child can survive，grow，learn，and stay safe. It focuses on the most vulnerable children—those living in poverty（贫穷），war zones，or disaster areas，as well as children with disabilities，who often face extra barriers to basic needs.
UNICEF's work covers many important areas. It provides vaccines and healthcare to prevent diseases like polio，which once paralyzed thousands of children every day. Thanks to UNICEF's efforts，99% of polio cases have been wiped out. It also helps improve nutrition for children and mothers，builds clean water and sanitation systems，and supports education-especially for girls who are often denied schooling. In times of crisis，such as earthquakes，floods，or wars，UNICEF provides emergency food，medicine，and safe spaces for children.
The organization's motto is"For every child". It believes that all children have equal rights，no matter where they are born or what their background is. UNICEF fights for these rights every day，working with governments，schools，hospitals，and local communities to make real，lasting change.
In 1965，UNICEF even won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work promoting（促进） peace and helping children around the world. Today，as the world faces new challenges like climate change，conflicts，and inequality，UNICEF's work is more important than ever. It continues to stand up for children's rights，give them hope，and help them build better futures.
We can all support UNICEF's mission. Whether by donating，raising awareness，or volunteering，every small action helps make the world a safer，fairer place for every child.
32．What do we know about UNICEF from the passage
A．It was founded before World War Ⅱ.
B．It changed its name in the year 1946.
C．It first helped children and mothers in the war.
D．It mainly worked in Asia，Europe and America at first.
33．What does the underlined word"barriers" in Para. 2 mean
A．Gifts. B．Loves. C．Difficulties. D．Hurts.
34．Why did UNICEF win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965
A．Because it stopped a serious disease.
B．Because it changed its name successfully.
C．Because it built many safe spaces for children.
D．Because it helped children and promoted peace.
35．How can people support UNICEF's work
A．By doing voluntary work.
B．By traveling to poor areas.
C．By working as a UN officer.
D．By learning from local communities.
阅读理解
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house？Or，have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV or computer？These things happen to us all the time，waste resources，and can sometimes lead to problems. However，in the near future，we will live in smart homes that lock the door for us when we are away and turn off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us safe，save energy，and provide a comfortable living environment.
Intelligent Controls
Today，we use switches（开关） for lights，and remote controls for TVs and air conditioners. In the future，advanced technology will enable automatic control of just about everything in our home. The home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave each morning，and then go into an energy-efficient mode by itself. You will no longer have to turn switches on and off yourself.
Your home will also learn your daily routine（惯例） and preferences，so it will make everything ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come as soon as you enter，along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and your dinner will be already prepared. All controls will respond to voice commands. If you want to change your routine，just say aloud what you want and the system will obey.
Regular Health Checks
In addition，your smart home will monitor your health every day. Your bed，for example，will record your sleep quality and check your body weight. If you have sleep or weight problems，it will send a warning to your phone and give you suggestions on a healthier diet and better sleep. Smart toilets will also track your health. They can warn you early if there is something abnormal（异常的） or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save your life.
No More Disasters
Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents. For example，if there is water on the floor from a broken pipe，or if there is a problem with the electrical wiring，your smart home will find it and give useful information. This way，you can fix the problem before your home floods or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy.
Many of these new innovations are used in some homes. The home of tomorrow is already here today. Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes use this technology.
36．Why does the writer ask two questions at the start
A．To list rules for using smart homes.
B．To explain how to buy a smart home.
C．To share his own stories about smart homes.
D．To introduce the problems smart homes solve.
37．What does the underlined word"it" in Para. 3 refer to
A．Your smart home. B．Your home lights.
C．Your daily routine. D．Your favourite music.
38．What can a smart bed do for people's health
A．Play music and change TV programmes.
B．Give suggestions on using new technology.
C．Warn people of serious illnesses like cancer.
D．Record sleep quality and check body weight.
39．What can smart homes do when a pipe breaks
A．They can clean up the water quickly.
B．They can tell you about the problem.
C．They can turn off the water right away.
D．They can fix the problem by themselves.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Smart Homes to Make Life Easier
B．The Advantages of Modern Homes
C．How Smart Homes Help with Health
D．New Ways to Make Our Homes Better
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。
It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges，from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities.
I didn't know that day would teach me the true meaning of"everyone deserves（值得） their own time to shine. "
Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile，even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair.
His classmates loved him，especially Mike，Andy and Lucas，three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them，watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came，Mike，Andy and Lucas placed well，giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines，cheering them on proudly.
The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike，Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was.
But when the three reached the finishing line，they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn't covered half of the distance.
Mike，Andy and Lucas looked at each other，and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly，they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace（步伐），cheering him on as he had done for them before.
In the end，the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark's face，I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do. Everyone deserves their own time to shine.
Background information The writer felt 　41． 　 about what to expect at the school sports meeting when teaching in a special school. The students in the special school faced many challenges. Mark was one of them. 　42． 　 he had to get around in a wheelchair，he always had a positive attitude.
A story Mike，Andy and Lucas were good at sports and were Mark's classmates. Mark really 　43． 　 them for their sports skills. On track and field day，the three boy performed excellently in their events. Although Mark couldn't join the races，he still 　44． 　 for them. When the three boys finished the race，Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance 　45． 　 . The three boys slowly went back，circled Mark and ran at a　46． 　 pace to cheer him on.
Findings The Special Olympics is meaningful because it offers everyone a chance to show their own values and 　47． 　 . From the story，we know that they need a moment to prove 　48． 　
Your understanding What does"everyone deserves their own time to shine"mean？（No less than 20 words） 　49． 　
选词填空-短文
together with；continued；deeply；forced；gave up；research
Marie Curie was a famous scientist who made great contributions to the world of science. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young，she　50． 　 loved science. But at that time，women were not allowed to study at universities in Poland，so she went to Paris to study physics and chemistry.
Curie worked hard with her husband Pierre Curie. They studied radioactive materials（放射性物质）. In 1903，Marie and Pierre Curie，　51． 　 another scientist，won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their　52． 　 on radioactivity. This made Marie Curie the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. After Pierre's death，Marie　53． 　 her work and discovered two new elements：radium and polonium（针）. Marie Curie's work helped people understand radioactivity better. She is a great example of a scientist who never　54． 　 ，even in difficult times.
首字母短文填空
Every night before bed，I write down three things I'm grateful for in a small green notebook. My English teacher，Mrs. Chen，taught me this. She not only teaches us knowledge from textbooks，but alsol 　55． 　 us to find beauty and warmth in life.
At first，I thought it was a silly task. "F 　56． 　 three good things every day，"she said. "They don't have to be big. "
The first few days were hard. I w 　57． 　 things like"lunch was okay"and "no homework in math. "But slowly，something changed. I started noticing small kindnesses I had never noticed before.
Yesterday's l 　58． 　 looked like this：
1. The soft sunshine warmed my face on the way to school. It pushed against the cold wind，lit up the road，and made the whole morning bright and gentle. Such small beautya 　59． 　 me makes every simple day warm.
2. My English textbook stays with me every day. It brings me useful words and knowledge，teaches me to e 　60． 　 my feelings clearly，and grows up with me. I am truly thankful for it.
3. My best friend didn't ask why I was quiet at lunch. She just sat q 　61． 　 beside me and shared funny cat videos on her phone. Her silent company（陪伴） made me feel relaxed and warm in my heart.
The strange thing is，the more I write in this notebook，the fuller my life feels. It is like I have discovered a s 　62． 　 ：gratitude is not about waiting for big，perfect moments. It is about seeing clearly what's already there，i 　63． 　 the quiet help from textbooks and careful teaching from teachers.
Tonight，when I o 　64． 　 my green notebook，I'll write about Mrs. Chen. Because of her，I learned how to say thank you to the world-even on simple days.
阅读填空
Audrey Hepburn's life shows that true beauty comes from kindness and helping others. She was one of the most famous actresses and humanitarians of the 20th　65． 　（世纪）. She was born in Belgium in 1929. Her family later moved to the Netherlands，and during World War Ⅱ，she lived　66． 　（从头至尾） hard times. However，she never gave up her dream of becoming an actress.
In 1953，Hepburn played the lead　67． 　（角色） in Roman Holiday and won an Oscar for Best Actress. This film made her world-famous. She went on to star in other　68． 　（成功的）movies，such as Breakfast at Tiffany's and My Fair Lady. Her grace，acting skills and beauty made her popular. But Hepburn was more than just an actress. She was also a humanitarian. In the later years of her life，she worked　69． 　（密切地） with UNICEF. She traveled to many poor countries to help children in need，providing them with food，medicine and hope.
阅读填空
Agatha Christie is known as the"Queen of Crime". She was one of the most popular mystery　70． 　（writer） in the world. Born in England in 1890，Christie grew up loving stories and writing. Her first novel，The Mysterious Affair at Styles，　71． 　（publish） in 1920. It introduced the famous detective Hercule Poirot. Christie herself　72． 　（create） many other beloved characters. Over her lifetime，Christie wrote more than 60 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Her books，like Murder on the Orient Express and And Then There Were None，have been translated into over 100 languages.
　73． 　（million） of people around the world enjoy reading her stories because of their clever plots and　74． 　（surprise）endings. Agatha Christie's works have also been adapted into plays，films，and TV shows. Even today，her mysteries continue to attract new readers and fans.
75．书面表达
During three years of English learning，these six English textbooks have taught us a lot. Every page carries knowledge，and every character，story as well as topic offers us energy to grow.
Please choose one part from your English textbooks that touches（感动） you most. Write a short passage about it.
In your writing，the followings should be included：
Introduce the part that touches you most.
Explain how it has influenced you.
Express what you learn from it.
注意： （1）词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
English textbooks have been my close friends for years.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在中国象征吉祥长寿的丹顶鹤，每年冬季都会飞往盐城湿地越冬。盐城湿地冬季湖水不结冰、食物充足、芦苇适合藏身，是丹顶鹤绝佳的过冬栖息地。但丹顶鹤正面临生存危机，根源是栖息地快速减少，盐城湿地也因此成为保护丹顶鹤十分重要的场所。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：科学家称野生丹顶鹤可以活到二十至三十年。A从句是陈述句，关联词用that；B是否，从句是一般疑问句，关联词用if；C是否，从句是一般疑问句，关联词用whether；D什么时候，从句是特殊疑问句，指的是时间，关联词用when。根据wild red-crowned cranes can live to be 20 to 30 years old可知是陈述句，所以用that，故选A。
2．句意：每到冬天，这些丹顶鹤都会飞往盐城过冬。A在+季节，表示在哪个季节；B在，用在具体日期前；C在，用在小地点或者时刻前；D不填介词。every winter每年冬天，固定搭配，故选D。
3．句意：在中国众多大型鸟类中，丹顶鹤因它的美丽与优雅闻名。A它，主格，做主语/宾格，做宾语；B它是；C它的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D它自己，反身代词。beauty and grace是名词短语，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用its，故选C。
4．句意：盐城自然保护区里的湖水冬天从不完全结冰。A完整的，形容词；B完成的，过去分词；C完成，动词单三式；D完全地，副词。freeze结冰，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词completely，故选D。
5．句意：然而，这只珍贵的鸟现在处于危险之中，因为它的家园正在迅速消失。A因为；B或者；C虽然；D除非。this treasured bird is now in danger这只珍贵的鸟现在处于危险之中，its home is quickly disappearing它的家园正在迅速消失，可知后半句解释丹顶鹤陷入危险的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了潍坊国际风筝节，讲述风筝起源于墨子制作的木鸟，东汉造纸术出现后才有纸风筝；介绍传统风筝的制作材料与工序，如今人们融合现代手法做出各式创意风筝，本届风筝节多款特色风筝还创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
6．句意：据说，中国古代科学家墨子制作出了一只可以飞行的木质 "木鸢"，这就是最早的风筝。A制作，动词原形；B制作，动词单三式；C制作，动词过去式；D制作，现在完成时。ancient表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时made，故选C。
7．句意：后来在东汉时期，造纸术被发明出来，人们就开始用纸制作风筝。A发明，动词原形；B发明，动词单三式；C发明，动词过去式；D被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper-making是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，故选D。
8．句意：从那以后，放风筝就成了深受中国人喜爱的一项户外活动。A一，表示数量一，用在辅音音素单词前；B一，表示数量一，用在元音音素单词前；C定冠词，表示特指；D不填冠词。activity活动，可数名词单数，表泛指一项活动，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
9．句意：之后人们系上长长的线，再装上飘带用作装饰。A朝向；B为了；C通过；D……的。根据they tie a long string and add ribbons(飘带)，可知人们为了装饰才系上长长的线，再装上飘带，for为了，表示目的，故选B。
10．句意：如今，人们在保留传统特色的同时，运用现代工艺制作出大量富有创意的风筝。A创造，动词原形；B有创意的，形容词；C被创造的，动词过去分词；D有创意地，副词。kites风筝，名词，前面用形容词修饰，所以用creative，故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
11．句意：今年的哈尔滨冰雪大世界有100个足球场那么大。large大的，形容词原级；比较级是larger，更大的；最高级是the largest，最大的。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和…… 一样……，固定搭配，故选A。
12．句意：它占地120万平方米，全部由冰雪搭建而成，让这里看起来特别像真实的童话世界。A看起来，动词单三式；B.看起来，动词原形；C看起来，动词ing；D看起来，动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.使某物/某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用look，故选B。
13．句意：夜晚五彩灯光映照在冰雕上的时候，它看起来美极了！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，looked是谓语，wonderful是形容词，所以用how，故选A。
14．句意：人们顺着滑梯滑下去时，兴奋地大喊大叫。A使兴奋，实义动词；B感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；C令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；D 兴奋名词。with是介词，后面用每次，with excitement兴奋地，固定搭配，故选D。
15．句意：园区提供了如此贴心周到的服务，游客可以在温暖的房间里休息。表示如此......以至于......用such+形容词+不可数名词+that…和so+形容词/副词 that…，固定搭配。本句中心词是不可数名词service，great是形容词，修饰service，符合such+adj.+不可数名词结构；so后面只能直接加形容词，too…that、very…that不构成结果状语从句，故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述认识自我是青少年成长的第一步。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
16．句意：这两方面能帮你清晰看清人生目标，为自己的未来做出合适的选择。A.自由地；B.安全地；C.清楚地；D.广泛地。均不符合语境。see your aims看见你的目标，根据make proper decisions(做出合适的选择)，结合选项可知讲的是清楚地看见目标，故选C。
17．句意： 他们会意识到自己或许并不适合成为工程师或物理科学家。A.猜测；B.意识到；C.建议；D.想象。根据they may not be suitable to become engineers or physical scientists(他们或许并不适合成为工程师或物理科学家)，结合选项可知讲的是自己不适合成为工程师或物理科学家是他们自己意识到的，故选B。
18．句意： 如果我们能从失败中汲取宝贵的教训，这将帮助我们过上更幸福的生活。A.更富有的；B.更简单的；C.更忙碌的；D.更幸福的。live a/an+形容词+life，表示过着一种......的生活，固定搭配，根据后文grow into a better and happier person(成长为一个更好、更快乐的人)，可知讲的是从失败中汲取宝贵的教训可以帮助我们过上更幸福的生活，故选D。
19．句意： 我们可以设定清晰的人生目标，并选择适合我们能力和兴趣的工作。A.分数；B.课程；C.兴趣；D.任务。根据后文you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well.(你知道你是否真的对它感兴趣，或者是否能把它做好)，可知讲的是选择适合我们兴趣的工作，故选C。
20．句意：在尝试之前，不可能决定你是否喜欢某件事。A.某些事情，用在肯定句；B.任何事情，通常用于疑问句或否定句；C.没有事情；D.每件事情。句子是肯定句，指的是喜欢某些事情，所以用something，故选A。
21．句意： 许多人未经真正尝试就轻易放弃，最终错过了他们真正的爱好。A.丢弃；B.错过；C.失去；D.拒绝。true hobby真正的爱好，根据Many people give up easily without a real try(许多人未经真正尝试就轻易放弃)，结合选项可知许多人错过了真正的爱好，故选B。
22．句意：只有经过一段时间的练习，你才能知道你是否真的对它感兴趣，或者能否把它做好。A.发展；B.提高；C.练习；D.解释。根据you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well(你才能知道你是否真的对它感兴趣，或者能否把它做好)，结合选项可知讲的是练习一段时间，故选C。
23．句意： 你必须明白什么才是真正通向巨大成功的因素。A.谁，指的是人；B.如何，指的是方式；C.何时，指的是时间；D.什么，指的是事情。understand理解，leads to great success通向巨大的成功，结合选项可知讲的是明白什么是通向巨大成功的因素，所以用what，故选D。
24．句意： 你也必须在通往成功的道路上享受每日艰苦的练习。A.钥匙/关键；B.路；C.规则；D.技能。on the way to...在去某地的路上，固定搭配，故选B。
25．句意： 当我们还年轻时，我们应该足够勇敢去尝试尽可能多的新事物。A.勇敢的；B.幸运的；C.礼貌的；D.honest诚实的。根据try as many new things as possible(尽可能多地尝试新事物)，可知尝试新事物需要勇敢，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在考试前如何通过适当休息、保持身体健康、合理饮食和寻求支持等方式来减轻压力、保持专注，从而以更好的状态应对考试。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后结合重点语句和句意确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make good decisions可知充足睡眠能帮助人集中注意力、做出正确判断，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据If you feel too stressed, talking with a friend or a trusted adult is very important可知压力过大时，可以和朋友或是值得信赖的成年人倾诉，故选C。
28．文章大意题。根据There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress and get more motivated可知本文介绍青少年缓解压力、提升动力的多种方法，即全文围绕考前减压的各类方法展开，故选D。
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．A
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦科学博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合选项确定正确答案。
29．细节理解题。根据In most museums,there is no shouting and no running,and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different...It is noisy!(在大多数博物馆里，没有大喊大叫，也没有奔跑，你不能碰任何东西。但科学博物馆是不同的。......太吵了)，可知和普通博物馆最大区别是内部吵闹，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past可知四五楼层可以了解古代医药相关知识，故选B。
31．文章大意题。根据So if you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum(如果去伦敦一定要参观这座科学博物馆)，可知全文介绍场馆特色、各楼层展区，文末呼吁大家前去参观，写作目的是推荐游览，故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍联合国儿童基金会UNICEF的发展历程、工作目标与各项行动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后结合重点语句和句意确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
32．细节理解题。根据Its first job was to help children and mothers influenced by the war可知UNICEF最初的工作是救助受战争影响的妇女儿童，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。A.礼物；B.爱；C.困难；D.伤害。根据It focuses on the most vulnerable children—those living in poverty(贫穷),war zones,or disaster areas,as well as children with disabilities(它侧重于最脆弱的儿童——生活在贫困、战区或灾区的儿童，以及残疾儿童)，可知残疾儿童很难获取基础生活保障，常会遭遇额外 barriers，贫困、战乱、残疾儿童获取基本需求时会遇到额外阻碍；barriers此处指困难、阻碍，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据UNICEF even won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work promoting peace and helping children around the world(联合国儿童基金会甚至因其促进和平和帮助世界各地儿童的工作而获得诺贝尔和平奖)，可知获奖原因是帮扶儿童与推动和平，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Whether by donating,raising awareness,or volunteering,every small action helps(无论是通过捐赠、提高认识还是志愿服务，每一个小小的行动都会有所帮助)，可知做志愿工作是支持该组织的方式，故选A。
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲了文章以人们忘锁门、忘关电器的生活难题引入未来智能家居，从三方面介绍优势：自带感应自动调控家电、记住生活习惯并支持语音操控；床铺、智能马桶实时监测身体健康并给出健康建议；监测水管、电路隐患，提前规避漏水、火灾等灾害。如今部分智能设备已投入使用，但全面普及还需一段时间，整体介绍智能家居如何全方位简化、便利人们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据开头两个问题Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house Or,have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV or computer (你有没有忘记锁门 或者，你有没有忘记关掉电视或电脑 )，可知引出人们常犯的麻烦，后文However, smart homes will lock the door for us and turn off the TV可知目的是引出智能家居能解决的问题，故选D。
37．代词指代题。根据Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so it will make everything ready for you(你的家也会了解你的日常生活和偏好，所以它会为你做好一切准备)，可知智能家居掌握你的生活习惯，它会为你备好一切，所以it指代前文主语 your smart home，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据Your bed,for example,will record your sleep quality and check your body weight可知智能床会记录睡眠质量、监测体重，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据if there is water on the floor from a broken pipe，or if there is a problem with the electrical wiring，your smart home will find it and give useful information.(如果地板上有水管破裂的水，或者电线有问题，你的智能家居会找到它并提供有用的信息)，可知水管破裂漏水时，智能家居会检测到并告知相关故障信息，故选B。
40．标题选择题。根据全文可知分智能自动控制、健康监测、预防事故三大板块介绍智能家居便利生活的各项功能，核心主题是智能家居简化生活，故选A。
【答案】41．unsure；42．Though/Although；43．admired；44．cheered；45．left；46．slow；47．abilities；48．themselves；49．It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success，no matter what difficulties they face in life.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在特殊学校第一次参加运动会时，目睹了残疾学生Mark虽不能参赛却始终为同学加油，而Mike、Andy和Lucas三人冲过终点后主动跑回来陪伴Mark一起冲线的感人故事，由此作者领悟到每个人都值得拥有属于自己的闪光时刻，特殊奥运会的意义在于给每个人展示自我价值的机会。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章，然后结合表格找到重点语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词拼写。
41．根据It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting可知这是作者在特殊学校教书第一年，作者不确定校运会会发生什么。wasn't sure不确定，同义短语是felt unsure，unsure不确定的，形容词，故填unsure。
42．根据He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude可知虽然他出行要坐轮椅，但心态始终积极。两句话表让步关系，though/although虽然，连词，引导让步状语从句，注意句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
43．根据I knew Mark wanted to be like them,watching them play with admiration during PE class(我知道马克想和他们一样，在体育课上羡慕他们打球)，可知马克十分羡慕擅长运动的三位男孩；admiration羡慕，名词，句子缺少谓语，所以用admiration的实义动词admire，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式admired，故填admired。
44．根据Mark sat on the sidelines,cheering them on proudly可知马克坐在场边为他们加油，cheer for sb.为某人加油，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式cheered，故填cheered。
45．根据He hadn't covered half of the distance可知他连一半路程都没走完，即还有一半多路程剩余。with sth. left某物剩余、还没完成，固定搭配，故填left。
46．根据Slowly,they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace(慢慢地，他们朝朋友跑回去。他们绕着马克围成一圈，步调一致)，可知他们慢慢跑回去，配合马克的速度，配合轮椅速度只能放慢步伐，at a slow pace缓慢的步伐，固定搭配，故填slow。
47．根据They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do可知他们需要机会展现自身价值与所能做到的事，what they can do他们可以做的事情，同义词是ability，能力，可数名词，and连接并列成分，values是可数名词复数，所以用复数abilities，故填abilities。
48．根据They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do(他们需要一个机会来展示自己的价值和能力)，可知他们需要机会证明自己，prove oneself证明自己，固定搭配，主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
49．根据全文主旨everyone deserves their own time to shine可知每个人都应该有自己的时间发光，故填It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success, no matter what difficulties they face in life.
【答案】50．deeply；51．together with；52．research；53．continued；54．gave up
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文介绍著名科学家居里夫人的生平与成就。
together with和......一起；continued继续；deeply深深地；forced强迫；gave up放弃；research研究。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给词汇意思及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
50．句意：年轻时，她就深深地热爱科学。loved science热爱科学，结合选项可知讲的是她深深地热爱科学符合题意，deeply深深地，副词，修饰实义动词loved，故填deeply。
51．句意：1903年，玛丽、皮埃尔 居里以及另一位科学家，凭借放射性相关研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。这里说明诺贝尔奖不是只有居里夫妇，还有第三位科学家(亨利·贝克勒尔)，三人共同获奖，together with和......一起，介词短语，故填together with。
52．句意：1903年，玛丽、皮埃尔 居里以及另一位科学家，凭借放射性相关研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是因为研究获奖，research研究，不可数名词，故填research。
53．句意：皮埃尔去世后，玛丽继续她的研究，发现了两种新元素：镭和钋。句子缺少谓语，her work她的工作，discovered two elements发现了两种新元素，结合选项可知讲的是继续研究最终发现新元素，continued继续，实义动词continue的过去式，继续，故填continued。
54．句意：她是科学家的优秀典范，即便身处困境，也从未放弃。句子缺少谓语，根据even in difficult times(甚至身处困境)，结合选项可知讲的是她在困境中从不放弃，gave up放弃，固定搭配，gave是实义动词give的过去式，故填gave up。
【答案】55．eads；56．ind；57．rote；58．ist；59．round；60．xpress；61．uietly；62．ecret；63．ncluding；64．pen
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在英语陈老师的建议下，每晚睡前在笔记本记录三件值得感恩的小事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，读懂文章意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
55．句意：她不仅教课本知识，还引导我们发现生活中的美好与温暖。句子缺少谓语，根据find beauty and warmth in life(发现生活中的美好与温暖)，结合首字母可知讲的是英语老师带领我们发现生活中的美，lead sb. to do sth. 带领/引导某人做某事，固定搭配，not only...but also...不仅......而且......，引导并列成分，teaches是单三式，所以lead用单三式leads，故填leads。
56．句意：每天找出三件美好的事。根据前文find beauty and warmth in life(发现生活中的美好与温暖)，结合首字母可知讲的是发现美好的事情，find发现，实义动词，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，注意句首首字母大写，故填Find。
57．句意：我写下类似 "午饭还不错" 和 "数学没有作业" 这类小事。things事情，根据前文I write down three things I'm grateful for in a small green notebook.(我在一个绿色的小笔记本上写下了三件我感激的事情)，结合首字母可知讲的是写下事情，write写，实义动词，前句were表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式wrote，故填wrote。
58．句意：昨天的清单内容如下。yesterday's是名词所有格，后面用名词，根据后文内容和首字母可知讲的是作者列出昨天的清单，list清单，可数名词，指的是单数，故填list。
59．句意：身边这般微小的美好让平凡的日子充满暖意。句子结构完整，beauty美，me我，结合首字母可知讲的是我身边的美，around sb.在某人身边，固定搭配，around在........周围，故填around。
60．句意：教会我清楚地表达自己的情绪。feelings情绪，clearly清楚地，结合首字母可知讲的是清楚地表达情绪，express表达，实义动词，teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，固定搭配，所以express用原形，故填express。
61．句意：她只是安静坐在我身旁，给我看有趣的猫咪视频。根据前句My best friend didn't ask why I was quiet at lunch.(我最好的朋友没有问我为什么午饭时很安静)，结合首字母可知讲的是安静地坐着，quietly安静地，副词，修饰实义动词sat，故填quietly。
62．句意：我好像发现了一个秘诀。a后面用可数名词单数，discovered发现，结合首字母可知讲的是作者突然领悟到"原来感恩可以这样"，像发现了一个秘密，secret秘密，可数名词，故填secret。
63．句意：感恩是看清身边已拥有的一切，包括书本默默给予的帮助、老师细心的教导。根据the quiet help from textbooks and careful teaching from teachers(教科书的安静帮助和老师的细心教学)，结合首字母可知讲的是这里列举感恩的对象：课本的帮助、老师的教导等，including包括，介词，故填including。
64．句意：今晚当我翻开绿色笔记本时，我要写下陈老师。句子缺少谓语，my green notebook我的绿色笔记，结合首字母可知讲的是打开绿色笔记，open打开，实义动词，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，所以open用原形，故填open。
【答案】65．century；66．through；67．role；68．successful；69．closely
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述奥黛丽 赫本的一生，真正的美源自善良与助人。她生于比利时，二战历经艰难却从未放弃演员梦想，凭借《罗马假日》斩获奥斯卡，出演多部经典佳作闻名世界。晚年她投身人道主义事业，与联合国儿童基金会紧密合作，奔赴贫困地区帮扶困难儿童，尽显内心善良。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意结合本句的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
65．句意：她是20世纪最知名的女演员与人道主义者之一。世纪century，可数名词，表示第几世纪用the+序数词+century，固定搭配，故填century。
66．句意：二战期间，她熬过了一段艰难岁月。从头至尾through，介词，live through表示经历、熬过，固定搭配，故填through。
67．句意：1953年赫本在《罗马假日》中饰演女主角，并斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。角色role，可数名词，指的是单数，故填role。
68．句意：她之后又出演了其他多部成功的影片。成功的successful，形容词，修饰名词movies。故填successful。
69．句意：晚年她与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，密切地closely，副词，修饰实义动词worked，故填closely。
【答案】70．writers；71．was published；72．created；73．Millions；74．surprising
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲了本文介绍 "推理小说女王" 阿加莎 克里斯蒂，她自幼热爱文学创作，1920年首部小说问世并塑造名侦探波洛，一生创作六十余部长篇侦探小说与十余部短篇集，《东方快车谋杀案》等经典作品被译成百余种语言；精妙情节与反转结局让全球无数读者喜爱，其作品还改编为各类影视戏剧，至今仍深受大众喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
70．句意：她是全球最受欢迎的悬疑小说作家之一。writer作家，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以writer用复数writers。故填writers。
71．句意：她的第一部小说《斯泰尔斯庄园奇案》于1920年出版。publish出版，实义动词，主语The Mysterious Affair at Styles是动作publish的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时被动语态 ，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，publish的过去分词是published，故填was published。
72．句意：克里斯蒂本人还塑造了许多其他深受读者喜爱的人物。create创造，实义动词，前句introduced表明句子时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式created，故填created。
73．句意：全世界数百万人喜欢读她的故事，因为故事情节巧妙，结局出人意料。million百万。millions of数百万，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写。故填Millions。
74．句意：全世界数百万人喜欢读她的故事，因为故事情节巧妙，结局出人意料。surprise使惊讶，实义动词，endings结局，名词，指的是物，所以用形容词修饰，surprise的形容词是surprising，令人惊讶的，故填surprising。
75．【答案】One possible version:
English textbooks have been my close friends for years. The part that touches me most is a warm story about a girl with a dream of being an English teacher from our Grade 7 textbook.
At first I was shy and afraid to speak English in front of others. After reading the story，I kept practicing oral English every morning and took an active part in the English speech competition.
Now I become much more confident. I learn that we should never give up when facing difficulties，and our efforts will finally pay off.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要分享英语课本中最打动你的内容。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山，点明你选的课本具体内容；然后结合自身经历，说明这个内容怎么影响了你；最后总结感悟，说明从这个内容中学到的道理。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容严格贴合题目全部写作要求，完整包含三大核心要点：第一自然段介绍课本里最打动自己的七年级追梦女孩故事；第二段讲述阅读故事前后自身的变化，写出故事对自己的实际影响，从前胆怯不敢说英语，之后坚持晨读、主动参加英语演讲比赛；第三段抒发从中得到的人生感悟，明白遇到困难不要放弃，付出终有回报，内容紧扣 "课本内容触动自己" 主题，情感真实，无缺漏要点、无偏离题意。采用三段分层结构，逻辑清晰层层递进，第一段引出感动的课文片段，第二段叙述自身经历体现影响，第三段升华感悟，段落分工明确；使用At first、After reading、Now三组时间过渡词串联前后变化，行文衔接自然流畅，读者能清晰看懂文章脉络，完全符合考场短文写作条理要求。高级短语dream of being、be afraid to speak English、keep practicing oral English、take an active part in、pay off，短语地道贴合初中英语写作高分表达。长短句结合，简单句为主易于理解，同时使用定语从句The part that touches me most is…丰富句式，避免句式单一；语句情感真挚，贴合作文抒情类写作风格。全文以一般过去时、一般现在时区分过去状态与现在变化，时态使用准确；定语从句、固定搭配、动名词作宾语(keep practicing)使用规范，主谓一致、介词搭配均无错误，无拼写、句式语病，用词简单准确。
1 / 1江苏省南京市玄武区2026年中考英语二模试卷
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In China，the red-crowned crane is considered as a special animal. Scientists say 1． wild red-crowned cranes can live to be 20 to 30 years old. For Chinese people，this bird often stands for good luck and a long life. These cranes fly to Yancheng 2． every winter. Among China's many large birds，the red-crowned crane is famous for 3． beauty and grace. In Yancheng nature reserve，the water never 4． freezes in winter. The wetland is full of food，and the cranes can hide among the reeds（芦苇）. However，this treasured bird is now in danger 5． its home is quickly disappearing. Nearly half of them travel to Yancheng and spend the winter there. Yancheng wetland has truly become a great place for them.
1．A． that B． if C． whether D． when
2．A． in B． on C． at D． /
3．A． it B． it's C． its D． itself
4．A． complete B． completed C． completes D． completely
5．A． because B． or C． though D． unless
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在中国象征吉祥长寿的丹顶鹤，每年冬季都会飞往盐城湿地越冬。盐城湿地冬季湖水不结冰、食物充足、芦苇适合藏身，是丹顶鹤绝佳的过冬栖息地。但丹顶鹤正面临生存危机，根源是栖息地快速减少，盐城湿地也因此成为保护丹顶鹤十分重要的场所。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：科学家称野生丹顶鹤可以活到二十至三十年。A从句是陈述句，关联词用that；B是否，从句是一般疑问句，关联词用if；C是否，从句是一般疑问句，关联词用whether；D什么时候，从句是特殊疑问句，指的是时间，关联词用when。根据wild red-crowned cranes can live to be 20 to 30 years old可知是陈述句，所以用that，故选A。
2．句意：每到冬天，这些丹顶鹤都会飞往盐城过冬。A在+季节，表示在哪个季节；B在，用在具体日期前；C在，用在小地点或者时刻前；D不填介词。every winter每年冬天，固定搭配，故选D。
3．句意：在中国众多大型鸟类中，丹顶鹤因它的美丽与优雅闻名。A它，主格，做主语/宾格，做宾语；B它是；C它的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D它自己，反身代词。beauty and grace是名词短语，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用its，故选C。
4．句意：盐城自然保护区里的湖水冬天从不完全结冰。A完整的，形容词；B完成的，过去分词；C完成，动词单三式；D完全地，副词。freeze结冰，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词completely，故选D。
5．句意：然而，这只珍贵的鸟现在处于危险之中，因为它的家园正在迅速消失。A因为；B或者；C虽然；D除非。this treasured bird is now in danger这只珍贵的鸟现在处于危险之中，its home is quickly disappearing它的家园正在迅速消失，可知后半句解释丹顶鹤陷入危险的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
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The Weifang International Kite Festival takes place in April. Weifang is known as the "World Capital of Kites"in China. This year，260 teams from 57 countries and regions took part in the event. It is said that Mozi，an ancient Chinese scientist， 6． a wooden"bird"that could fly—the earliest kite. Later，during the Eastern Han Dynasty，paper-making 7． ，and people began to make kites out of paper. Since then，kite flying has become 8． much-loved outdoor activity for the Chinese. To make a traditional kite，people use bamboo for the frame（框架） and paste paper onto it. Then they tie a long string and add ribbons（飘带） 9． decoration. Today，while keeping traditional features，people use modern ways to make plenty of 10． kites. At the 43rd festival，over 2，370 kites amazed visitors-from a giant "roujiamo"（Chinese burger） to a 105-meter-long Great Wall kite-setting a new Guinness World Record.
6．A． make B． makes C． made D． has made
7．A． invent B． invents
C． invented D． was invented
8．A． a B． an C． the D． /
9．A． to B． for C． by D． of
10．A． create B． creative C． created D． creatively
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了潍坊国际风筝节，讲述风筝起源于墨子制作的木鸟，东汉造纸术出现后才有纸风筝；介绍传统风筝的制作材料与工序，如今人们融合现代手法做出各式创意风筝，本届风筝节多款特色风筝还创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
6．句意：据说，中国古代科学家墨子制作出了一只可以飞行的木质 "木鸢"，这就是最早的风筝。A制作，动词原形；B制作，动词单三式；C制作，动词过去式；D制作，现在完成时。ancient表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时made，故选C。
7．句意：后来在东汉时期，造纸术被发明出来，人们就开始用纸制作风筝。A发明，动词原形；B发明，动词单三式；C发明，动词过去式；D被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper-making是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，故选D。
8．句意：从那以后，放风筝就成了深受中国人喜爱的一项户外活动。A一，表示数量一，用在辅音音素单词前；B一，表示数量一，用在元音音素单词前；C定冠词，表示特指；D不填冠词。activity活动，可数名词单数，表泛指一项活动，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
9．句意：之后人们系上长长的线，再装上飘带用作装饰。A朝向；B为了；C通过；D……的。根据they tie a long string and add ribbons(飘带)，可知人们为了装饰才系上长长的线，再装上飘带，for为了，表示目的，故选B。
10．句意：如今，人们在保留传统特色的同时，运用现代工艺制作出大量富有创意的风筝。A创造，动词原形；B有创意的，形容词；C被创造的，动词过去分词；D有创意地，副词。kites风筝，名词，前面用形容词修饰，所以用creative，故选B。
完形填空
The China Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival was truly a festival of joy. This year's Harbin Ice and Snow World was as 11． as 100 football fields. It covered
1. 2 million square metres and was built with ice and snow，making it 12． much like a real fairy tale. Inside，visitors could see amazing ice buildings. The main tower，called"Ice Dream"，was very tall and beautiful. 13． wonderful it looked when colourful lights shone on the ice at night!There were many fun activities. The most popular was the super ice slide（滑梯），which was 521 metres long!People shouted with 14． as they slid down. They could also ride the "Snowflake Ferris Wheel"to get a bird's-eye view of the city. The park offered 15． great service that visitors could rest in the warm houses. It turned"cold"ice into"hot"tourism. People from all over the world came to Harbin to enjoy winter.
11．A． large B． larger
C． largest D． the largest
12．A． looks B． look C． looking D． to look
13．A． How B． How a C． What D． What a
14．A． excite B． excited C． exciting D． excitement
15．A． so B． such C． too D． very
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
11．句意：今年的哈尔滨冰雪大世界有100个足球场那么大。large大的，形容词原级；比较级是larger，更大的；最高级是the largest，最大的。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和…… 一样……，固定搭配，故选A。
12．句意：它占地120万平方米，全部由冰雪搭建而成，让这里看起来特别像真实的童话世界。A看起来，动词单三式；B.看起来，动词原形；C看起来，动词ing；D看起来，动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.使某物/某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用look，故选B。
13．句意：夜晚五彩灯光映照在冰雕上的时候，它看起来美极了！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，looked是谓语，wonderful是形容词，所以用how，故选A。
14．句意：人们顺着滑梯滑下去时，兴奋地大喊大叫。A使兴奋，实义动词；B感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；C令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；D 兴奋名词。with是介词，后面用每次，with excitement兴奋地，固定搭配，故选D。
15．句意：园区提供了如此贴心周到的服务，游客可以在温暖的房间里休息。表示如此......以至于......用such+形容词+不可数名词+that…和so+形容词/副词 that…，固定搭配。本句中心词是不可数名词service，great是形容词，修饰service，符合such+adj.+不可数名词结构；so后面只能直接加形容词，too…that、very…that不构成结果状语从句，故选B。
完形填空
Understanding yourself is the first step of teenage growth. Our text books introduce different ways to help us know ourselves.
Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you're good at and what you like，it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don't like. Both sides help you 16． see your aims（目标） in life and make proper decisions for your future.
Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics course，they have actually learned a lot about themselves. They 17． they may not be suitable to become engineers or physical scientists. Failure is not always a bad thing. If we can learn valuable lessons from failure，it will help us live a much 18． life. Only in this way can we make the most of our own strengths and have a clear understanding of our hobbies. We can set clear life aims and choose the right kind of work that fits our abilities and 19． . Then we will surely achieve greater success in the future.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like 20． until you have tried it. Many people give up easily without a real try，and finally 21． their true hobbies. If you hope to play the piano well，you need to take more than one lesson. Only by 22． for a period of time can you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well.
You must understand 23． really leads to great success. It is not enough to only wish to be a great pianist. You also have to enjoy the hard daily practice on the 24． to success. If you only dream of being famous but hate the boring hard work，you will never make your dream come true.
When we are still young，we should be 25． enough to try as many new things as possible. Every try helps us learn more about ourselves. In this way，we can finally find out our true interests，set suitable life goals，and grow into a better and happier person.
16．A． freely B． safely C． clearly D． widely
17．A． guess B． realize C． advise D． imagine
18．A． richer B． simpler C． busier D． happier
19．A． marks B． lessons C． interests D． tasks
20．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
21．A． drop B． miss C． lose D． refuse
22．A． developing B． improving C． practising D． explaining
23．A． who B． how C． when D． what
24．A． key B． way C． rule D． skill
25．A． brave B． lucky C． polite D． honest
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述认识自我是青少年成长的第一步。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
16．句意：这两方面能帮你清晰看清人生目标，为自己的未来做出合适的选择。A.自由地；B.安全地；C.清楚地；D.广泛地。均不符合语境。see your aims看见你的目标，根据make proper decisions(做出合适的选择)，结合选项可知讲的是清楚地看见目标，故选C。
17．句意： 他们会意识到自己或许并不适合成为工程师或物理科学家。A.猜测；B.意识到；C.建议；D.想象。根据they may not be suitable to become engineers or physical scientists(他们或许并不适合成为工程师或物理科学家)，结合选项可知讲的是自己不适合成为工程师或物理科学家是他们自己意识到的，故选B。
18．句意： 如果我们能从失败中汲取宝贵的教训，这将帮助我们过上更幸福的生活。A.更富有的；B.更简单的；C.更忙碌的；D.更幸福的。live a/an+形容词+life，表示过着一种......的生活，固定搭配，根据后文grow into a better and happier person(成长为一个更好、更快乐的人)，可知讲的是从失败中汲取宝贵的教训可以帮助我们过上更幸福的生活，故选D。
19．句意： 我们可以设定清晰的人生目标，并选择适合我们能力和兴趣的工作。A.分数；B.课程；C.兴趣；D.任务。根据后文you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well.(你知道你是否真的对它感兴趣，或者是否能把它做好)，可知讲的是选择适合我们兴趣的工作，故选C。
20．句意：在尝试之前，不可能决定你是否喜欢某件事。A.某些事情，用在肯定句；B.任何事情，通常用于疑问句或否定句；C.没有事情；D.每件事情。句子是肯定句，指的是喜欢某些事情，所以用something，故选A。
21．句意： 许多人未经真正尝试就轻易放弃，最终错过了他们真正的爱好。A.丢弃；B.错过；C.失去；D.拒绝。true hobby真正的爱好，根据Many people give up easily without a real try(许多人未经真正尝试就轻易放弃)，结合选项可知许多人错过了真正的爱好，故选B。
22．句意：只有经过一段时间的练习，你才能知道你是否真的对它感兴趣，或者能否把它做好。A.发展；B.提高；C.练习；D.解释。根据you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well(你才能知道你是否真的对它感兴趣，或者能否把它做好)，结合选项可知讲的是练习一段时间，故选C。
23．句意： 你必须明白什么才是真正通向巨大成功的因素。A.谁，指的是人；B.如何，指的是方式；C.何时，指的是时间；D.什么，指的是事情。understand理解，leads to great success通向巨大的成功，结合选项可知讲的是明白什么是通向巨大成功的因素，所以用what，故选D。
24．句意： 你也必须在通往成功的道路上享受每日艰苦的练习。A.钥匙/关键；B.路；C.规则；D.技能。on the way to...在去某地的路上，固定搭配，故选B。
25．句意： 当我们还年轻时，我们应该足够勇敢去尝试尽可能多的新事物。A.勇敢的；B.幸运的；C.礼貌的；D.honest诚实的。根据try as many new things as possible(尽可能多地尝试新事物)，可知尝试新事物需要勇敢，故选A。
阅读理解
We grow by exploring life，nature and relationships.
Staying focused Exams are important，but keeping a healthy mind is necessary. There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress and get more motivated.
Taking breaks Even a short rest can help relax the mind and bring back attention. If a teen finds it hard to pay attention while they go over what they have learnt，it's probably a good time to take abreak. Staying physically healthy Exercising regularly is good for your body and helps your mind rest. Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make gooddecisions.
Eating well Eating regular meals and healthy snacks gives teens energy throughout the day. Sweet snacks and "energy"drinks may seem nice，but they can only give you energy for a short time，and then you will feel tired soon. Drinking much water is alsoimportant. Getting support Exams can make you feel stressed，especially if they happen all at once. Sometimes having a lot to do can lead to feelings of stress. If you feel too stressed，talking with a friend or a trusted adult is veryimportant.
26．According to the passage，what can help students make good decisions
A．Going over lessons. B．Doing a lot of tasks.
C．Getting enough sleep. D．Eating regular meals.
27．What can students do if they feel too stressed
A．Keep working until they feel better.
B．Have sweet snacks and energy drinks.
C．Have a talk with a friend or a trusted adult.
D．Sleep less to have more time to study.
28．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to take exams.
B．How to make friends.
C．How to choose healthy food.
D．How to reduce stress before exams.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在考试前如何通过适当休息、保持身体健康、合理饮食和寻求支持等方式来减轻压力、保持专注，从而以更好的状态应对考试。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后结合重点语句和句意确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make good decisions可知充足睡眠能帮助人集中注意力、做出正确判断，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据If you feel too stressed, talking with a friend or a trusted adult is very important可知压力过大时，可以和朋友或是值得信赖的成年人倾诉，故选C。
28．文章大意题。根据There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress and get more motivated可知本文介绍青少年缓解压力、提升动力的多种方法，即全文围绕考前减压的各类方法展开，故选D。
阅读理解
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums，there is no shouting and no running，and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. . . It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science，this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths，physics and chemistry. For example，you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room，and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter，so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
29．What makes the Science Museum different from most other museums
A．It is noisy inside.
B．It is open every day.
C．It is popular with all children.
D．It is free to get in for students only.
30．What can visitors learn on the fourth and fifth floors
A．How to dig coal and create energy.
B．What medicine was like in the past.
C．What makes people travel into space.
D．How X-rays help see inside the body.
31．What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To advise people to visit the Science Museum.
B．To compare the Science Museum with other museums.
C．To explain the science experiments shown in the museum.
D．To introduce the most popular room in the Science Museum.
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．A
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦科学博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个题目，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合选项确定正确答案。
29．细节理解题。根据In most museums,there is no shouting and no running,and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different...It is noisy!(在大多数博物馆里，没有大喊大叫，也没有奔跑，你不能碰任何东西。但科学博物馆是不同的。......太吵了)，可知和普通博物馆最大区别是内部吵闹，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past可知四五楼层可以了解古代医药相关知识，故选B。
31．文章大意题。根据So if you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum(如果去伦敦一定要参观这座科学博物馆)，可知全文介绍场馆特色、各楼层展区，文末呼吁大家前去参观，写作目的是推荐游览，故选A。
阅读理解
UNICEF is one of the most well-known international organizations dedicated to protecting the rights and improving the lives of children worldwide. Founded on December 11，1946，right after World War Ⅱ，it was originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Its first job was to help children and mothers influenced by the war，especially in Europe. In 1953，it became a permanent（永久的） part of the UN and changed its name to the United Nations Children's Fund，but everyone still knows it as UNICEF.
For nearly 80 years，UNICEF has worked in more than 190 countries and territories. Its main goal is simple：to make sure every child can survive，grow，learn，and stay safe. It focuses on the most vulnerable children—those living in poverty（贫穷），war zones，or disaster areas，as well as children with disabilities，who often face extra barriers to basic needs.
UNICEF's work covers many important areas. It provides vaccines and healthcare to prevent diseases like polio，which once paralyzed thousands of children every day. Thanks to UNICEF's efforts，99% of polio cases have been wiped out. It also helps improve nutrition for children and mothers，builds clean water and sanitation systems，and supports education-especially for girls who are often denied schooling. In times of crisis，such as earthquakes，floods，or wars，UNICEF provides emergency food，medicine，and safe spaces for children.
The organization's motto is"For every child". It believes that all children have equal rights，no matter where they are born or what their background is. UNICEF fights for these rights every day，working with governments，schools，hospitals，and local communities to make real，lasting change.
In 1965，UNICEF even won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work promoting（促进） peace and helping children around the world. Today，as the world faces new challenges like climate change，conflicts，and inequality，UNICEF's work is more important than ever. It continues to stand up for children's rights，give them hope，and help them build better futures.
We can all support UNICEF's mission. Whether by donating，raising awareness，or volunteering，every small action helps make the world a safer，fairer place for every child.
32．What do we know about UNICEF from the passage
A．It was founded before World War Ⅱ.
B．It changed its name in the year 1946.
C．It first helped children and mothers in the war.
D．It mainly worked in Asia，Europe and America at first.
33．What does the underlined word"barriers" in Para. 2 mean
A．Gifts. B．Loves. C．Difficulties. D．Hurts.
34．Why did UNICEF win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965
A．Because it stopped a serious disease.
B．Because it changed its name successfully.
C．Because it built many safe spaces for children.
D．Because it helped children and promoted peace.
35．How can people support UNICEF's work
A．By doing voluntary work.
B．By traveling to poor areas.
C．By working as a UN officer.
D．By learning from local communities.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍联合国儿童基金会UNICEF的发展历程、工作目标与各项行动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后结合重点语句和句意确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
32．细节理解题。根据Its first job was to help children and mothers influenced by the war可知UNICEF最初的工作是救助受战争影响的妇女儿童，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。A.礼物；B.爱；C.困难；D.伤害。根据It focuses on the most vulnerable children—those living in poverty(贫穷),war zones,or disaster areas,as well as children with disabilities(它侧重于最脆弱的儿童——生活在贫困、战区或灾区的儿童，以及残疾儿童)，可知残疾儿童很难获取基础生活保障，常会遭遇额外 barriers，贫困、战乱、残疾儿童获取基本需求时会遇到额外阻碍；barriers此处指困难、阻碍，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据UNICEF even won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work promoting peace and helping children around the world(联合国儿童基金会甚至因其促进和平和帮助世界各地儿童的工作而获得诺贝尔和平奖)，可知获奖原因是帮扶儿童与推动和平，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Whether by donating,raising awareness,or volunteering,every small action helps(无论是通过捐赠、提高认识还是志愿服务，每一个小小的行动都会有所帮助)，可知做志愿工作是支持该组织的方式，故选A。
阅读理解
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house？Or，have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV or computer？These things happen to us all the time，waste resources，and can sometimes lead to problems. However，in the near future，we will live in smart homes that lock the door for us when we are away and turn off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us safe，save energy，and provide a comfortable living environment.
Intelligent Controls
Today，we use switches（开关） for lights，and remote controls for TVs and air conditioners. In the future，advanced technology will enable automatic control of just about everything in our home. The home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave each morning，and then go into an energy-efficient mode by itself. You will no longer have to turn switches on and off yourself.
Your home will also learn your daily routine（惯例） and preferences，so it will make everything ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come as soon as you enter，along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and your dinner will be already prepared. All controls will respond to voice commands. If you want to change your routine，just say aloud what you want and the system will obey.
Regular Health Checks
In addition，your smart home will monitor your health every day. Your bed，for example，will record your sleep quality and check your body weight. If you have sleep or weight problems，it will send a warning to your phone and give you suggestions on a healthier diet and better sleep. Smart toilets will also track your health. They can warn you early if there is something abnormal（异常的） or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save your life.
No More Disasters
Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents. For example，if there is water on the floor from a broken pipe，or if there is a problem with the electrical wiring，your smart home will find it and give useful information. This way，you can fix the problem before your home floods or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy.
Many of these new innovations are used in some homes. The home of tomorrow is already here today. Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes use this technology.
36．Why does the writer ask two questions at the start
A．To list rules for using smart homes.
B．To explain how to buy a smart home.
C．To share his own stories about smart homes.
D．To introduce the problems smart homes solve.
37．What does the underlined word"it" in Para. 3 refer to
A．Your smart home. B．Your home lights.
C．Your daily routine. D．Your favourite music.
38．What can a smart bed do for people's health
A．Play music and change TV programmes.
B．Give suggestions on using new technology.
C．Warn people of serious illnesses like cancer.
D．Record sleep quality and check body weight.
39．What can smart homes do when a pipe breaks
A．They can clean up the water quickly.
B．They can tell you about the problem.
C．They can turn off the water right away.
D．They can fix the problem by themselves.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Smart Homes to Make Life Easier
B．The Advantages of Modern Homes
C．How Smart Homes Help with Health
D．New Ways to Make Our Homes Better
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲了文章以人们忘锁门、忘关电器的生活难题引入未来智能家居，从三方面介绍优势：自带感应自动调控家电、记住生活习惯并支持语音操控；床铺、智能马桶实时监测身体健康并给出健康建议；监测水管、电路隐患，提前规避漏水、火灾等灾害。如今部分智能设备已投入使用，但全面普及还需一段时间，整体介绍智能家居如何全方位简化、便利人们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据开头两个问题Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house Or,have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV or computer (你有没有忘记锁门 或者，你有没有忘记关掉电视或电脑 )，可知引出人们常犯的麻烦，后文However, smart homes will lock the door for us and turn off the TV可知目的是引出智能家居能解决的问题，故选D。
37．代词指代题。根据Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so it will make everything ready for you(你的家也会了解你的日常生活和偏好，所以它会为你做好一切准备)，可知智能家居掌握你的生活习惯，它会为你备好一切，所以it指代前文主语 your smart home，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据Your bed,for example,will record your sleep quality and check your body weight可知智能床会记录睡眠质量、监测体重，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据if there is water on the floor from a broken pipe，or if there is a problem with the electrical wiring，your smart home will find it and give useful information.(如果地板上有水管破裂的水，或者电线有问题，你的智能家居会找到它并提供有用的信息)，可知水管破裂漏水时，智能家居会检测到并告知相关故障信息，故选B。
40．标题选择题。根据全文可知分智能自动控制、健康监测、预防事故三大板块介绍智能家居便利生活的各项功能，核心主题是智能家居简化生活，故选A。
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。
It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges，from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities.
I didn't know that day would teach me the true meaning of"everyone deserves（值得） their own time to shine. "
Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile，even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair.
His classmates loved him，especially Mike，Andy and Lucas，three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them，watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came，Mike，Andy and Lucas placed well，giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines，cheering them on proudly.
The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike，Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was.
But when the three reached the finishing line，they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn't covered half of the distance.
Mike，Andy and Lucas looked at each other，and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly，they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace（步伐），cheering him on as he had done for them before.
In the end，the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark's face，I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do. Everyone deserves their own time to shine.
Background information The writer felt 　41． 　 about what to expect at the school sports meeting when teaching in a special school. The students in the special school faced many challenges. Mark was one of them. 　42． 　 he had to get around in a wheelchair，he always had a positive attitude.
A story Mike，Andy and Lucas were good at sports and were Mark's classmates. Mark really 　43． 　 them for their sports skills. On track and field day，the three boy performed excellently in their events. Although Mark couldn't join the races，he still 　44． 　 for them. When the three boys finished the race，Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance 　45． 　 . The three boys slowly went back，circled Mark and ran at a　46． 　 pace to cheer him on.
Findings The Special Olympics is meaningful because it offers everyone a chance to show their own values and 　47． 　 . From the story，we know that they need a moment to prove 　48． 　
Your understanding What does"everyone deserves their own time to shine"mean？（No less than 20 words） 　49． 　
【答案】41．unsure；42．Though/Although；43．admired；44．cheered；45．left；46．slow；47．abilities；48．themselves；49．It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success，no matter what difficulties they face in life.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在特殊学校第一次参加运动会时，目睹了残疾学生Mark虽不能参赛却始终为同学加油，而Mike、Andy和Lucas三人冲过终点后主动跑回来陪伴Mark一起冲线的感人故事，由此作者领悟到每个人都值得拥有属于自己的闪光时刻，特殊奥运会的意义在于给每个人展示自我价值的机会。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章，然后结合表格找到重点语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词拼写。
41．根据It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting可知这是作者在特殊学校教书第一年，作者不确定校运会会发生什么。wasn't sure不确定，同义短语是felt unsure，unsure不确定的，形容词，故填unsure。
42．根据He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude可知虽然他出行要坐轮椅，但心态始终积极。两句话表让步关系，though/although虽然，连词，引导让步状语从句，注意句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
43．根据I knew Mark wanted to be like them,watching them play with admiration during PE class(我知道马克想和他们一样，在体育课上羡慕他们打球)，可知马克十分羡慕擅长运动的三位男孩；admiration羡慕，名词，句子缺少谓语，所以用admiration的实义动词admire，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式admired，故填admired。
44．根据Mark sat on the sidelines,cheering them on proudly可知马克坐在场边为他们加油，cheer for sb.为某人加油，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式cheered，故填cheered。
45．根据He hadn't covered half of the distance可知他连一半路程都没走完，即还有一半多路程剩余。with sth. left某物剩余、还没完成，固定搭配，故填left。
46．根据Slowly,they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace(慢慢地，他们朝朋友跑回去。他们绕着马克围成一圈，步调一致)，可知他们慢慢跑回去，配合马克的速度，配合轮椅速度只能放慢步伐，at a slow pace缓慢的步伐，固定搭配，故填slow。
47．根据They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do可知他们需要机会展现自身价值与所能做到的事，what they can do他们可以做的事情，同义词是ability，能力，可数名词，and连接并列成分，values是可数名词复数，所以用复数abilities，故填abilities。
48．根据They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do(他们需要一个机会来展示自己的价值和能力)，可知他们需要机会证明自己，prove oneself证明自己，固定搭配，主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
49．根据全文主旨everyone deserves their own time to shine可知每个人都应该有自己的时间发光，故填It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success, no matter what difficulties they face in life.
选词填空-短文
together with；continued；deeply；forced；gave up；research
Marie Curie was a famous scientist who made great contributions to the world of science. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young，she　50． 　 loved science. But at that time，women were not allowed to study at universities in Poland，so she went to Paris to study physics and chemistry.
Curie worked hard with her husband Pierre Curie. They studied radioactive materials（放射性物质）. In 1903，Marie and Pierre Curie，　51． 　 another scientist，won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their　52． 　 on radioactivity. This made Marie Curie the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. After Pierre's death，Marie　53． 　 her work and discovered two new elements：radium and polonium（针）. Marie Curie's work helped people understand radioactivity better. She is a great example of a scientist who never　54． 　 ，even in difficult times.
【答案】50．deeply；51．together with；52．research；53．continued；54．gave up
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文介绍著名科学家居里夫人的生平与成就。
together with和......一起；continued继续；deeply深深地；forced强迫；gave up放弃；research研究。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给词汇意思及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
50．句意：年轻时，她就深深地热爱科学。loved science热爱科学，结合选项可知讲的是她深深地热爱科学符合题意，deeply深深地，副词，修饰实义动词loved，故填deeply。
51．句意：1903年，玛丽、皮埃尔 居里以及另一位科学家，凭借放射性相关研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。这里说明诺贝尔奖不是只有居里夫妇，还有第三位科学家(亨利·贝克勒尔)，三人共同获奖，together with和......一起，介词短语，故填together with。
52．句意：1903年，玛丽、皮埃尔 居里以及另一位科学家，凭借放射性相关研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是因为研究获奖，research研究，不可数名词，故填research。
53．句意：皮埃尔去世后，玛丽继续她的研究，发现了两种新元素：镭和钋。句子缺少谓语，her work她的工作，discovered two elements发现了两种新元素，结合选项可知讲的是继续研究最终发现新元素，continued继续，实义动词continue的过去式，继续，故填continued。
54．句意：她是科学家的优秀典范，即便身处困境，也从未放弃。句子缺少谓语，根据even in difficult times(甚至身处困境)，结合选项可知讲的是她在困境中从不放弃，gave up放弃，固定搭配，gave是实义动词give的过去式，故填gave up。
首字母短文填空
Every night before bed，I write down three things I'm grateful for in a small green notebook. My English teacher，Mrs. Chen，taught me this. She not only teaches us knowledge from textbooks，but alsol 　55． 　 us to find beauty and warmth in life.
At first，I thought it was a silly task. "F 　56． 　 three good things every day，"she said. "They don't have to be big. "
The first few days were hard. I w 　57． 　 things like"lunch was okay"and "no homework in math. "But slowly，something changed. I started noticing small kindnesses I had never noticed before.
Yesterday's l 　58． 　 looked like this：
1. The soft sunshine warmed my face on the way to school. It pushed against the cold wind，lit up the road，and made the whole morning bright and gentle. Such small beautya 　59． 　 me makes every simple day warm.
2. My English textbook stays with me every day. It brings me useful words and knowledge，teaches me to e 　60． 　 my feelings clearly，and grows up with me. I am truly thankful for it.
3. My best friend didn't ask why I was quiet at lunch. She just sat q 　61． 　 beside me and shared funny cat videos on her phone. Her silent company（陪伴） made me feel relaxed and warm in my heart.
The strange thing is，the more I write in this notebook，the fuller my life feels. It is like I have discovered a s 　62． 　 ：gratitude is not about waiting for big，perfect moments. It is about seeing clearly what's already there，i 　63． 　 the quiet help from textbooks and careful teaching from teachers.
Tonight，when I o 　64． 　 my green notebook，I'll write about Mrs. Chen. Because of her，I learned how to say thank you to the world-even on simple days.
【答案】55．eads；56．ind；57．rote；58．ist；59．round；60．xpress；61．uietly；62．ecret；63．ncluding；64．pen
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在英语陈老师的建议下，每晚睡前在笔记本记录三件值得感恩的小事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，读懂文章意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
55．句意：她不仅教课本知识，还引导我们发现生活中的美好与温暖。句子缺少谓语，根据find beauty and warmth in life(发现生活中的美好与温暖)，结合首字母可知讲的是英语老师带领我们发现生活中的美，lead sb. to do sth. 带领/引导某人做某事，固定搭配，not only...but also...不仅......而且......，引导并列成分，teaches是单三式，所以lead用单三式leads，故填leads。
56．句意：每天找出三件美好的事。根据前文find beauty and warmth in life(发现生活中的美好与温暖)，结合首字母可知讲的是发现美好的事情，find发现，实义动词，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，注意句首首字母大写，故填Find。
57．句意：我写下类似 "午饭还不错" 和 "数学没有作业" 这类小事。things事情，根据前文I write down three things I'm grateful for in a small green notebook.(我在一个绿色的小笔记本上写下了三件我感激的事情)，结合首字母可知讲的是写下事情，write写，实义动词，前句were表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式wrote，故填wrote。
58．句意：昨天的清单内容如下。yesterday's是名词所有格，后面用名词，根据后文内容和首字母可知讲的是作者列出昨天的清单，list清单，可数名词，指的是单数，故填list。
59．句意：身边这般微小的美好让平凡的日子充满暖意。句子结构完整，beauty美，me我，结合首字母可知讲的是我身边的美，around sb.在某人身边，固定搭配，around在........周围，故填around。
60．句意：教会我清楚地表达自己的情绪。feelings情绪，clearly清楚地，结合首字母可知讲的是清楚地表达情绪，express表达，实义动词，teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，固定搭配，所以express用原形，故填express。
61．句意：她只是安静坐在我身旁，给我看有趣的猫咪视频。根据前句My best friend didn't ask why I was quiet at lunch.(我最好的朋友没有问我为什么午饭时很安静)，结合首字母可知讲的是安静地坐着，quietly安静地，副词，修饰实义动词sat，故填quietly。
62．句意：我好像发现了一个秘诀。a后面用可数名词单数，discovered发现，结合首字母可知讲的是作者突然领悟到"原来感恩可以这样"，像发现了一个秘密，secret秘密，可数名词，故填secret。
63．句意：感恩是看清身边已拥有的一切，包括书本默默给予的帮助、老师细心的教导。根据the quiet help from textbooks and careful teaching from teachers(教科书的安静帮助和老师的细心教学)，结合首字母可知讲的是这里列举感恩的对象：课本的帮助、老师的教导等，including包括，介词，故填including。
64．句意：今晚当我翻开绿色笔记本时，我要写下陈老师。句子缺少谓语，my green notebook我的绿色笔记，结合首字母可知讲的是打开绿色笔记，open打开，实义动词，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，所以open用原形，故填open。
阅读填空
Audrey Hepburn's life shows that true beauty comes from kindness and helping others. She was one of the most famous actresses and humanitarians of the 20th　65． 　（世纪）. She was born in Belgium in 1929. Her family later moved to the Netherlands，and during World War Ⅱ，she lived　66． 　（从头至尾） hard times. However，she never gave up her dream of becoming an actress.
In 1953，Hepburn played the lead　67． 　（角色） in Roman Holiday and won an Oscar for Best Actress. This film made her world-famous. She went on to star in other　68． 　（成功的）movies，such as Breakfast at Tiffany's and My Fair Lady. Her grace，acting skills and beauty made her popular. But Hepburn was more than just an actress. She was also a humanitarian. In the later years of her life，she worked　69． 　（密切地） with UNICEF. She traveled to many poor countries to help children in need，providing them with food，medicine and hope.
【答案】65．century；66．through；67．role；68．successful；69．closely
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述奥黛丽 赫本的一生，真正的美源自善良与助人。她生于比利时，二战历经艰难却从未放弃演员梦想，凭借《罗马假日》斩获奥斯卡，出演多部经典佳作闻名世界。晚年她投身人道主义事业，与联合国儿童基金会紧密合作，奔赴贫困地区帮扶困难儿童，尽显内心善良。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意结合本句的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
65．句意：她是20世纪最知名的女演员与人道主义者之一。世纪century，可数名词，表示第几世纪用the+序数词+century，固定搭配，故填century。
66．句意：二战期间，她熬过了一段艰难岁月。从头至尾through，介词，live through表示经历、熬过，固定搭配，故填through。
67．句意：1953年赫本在《罗马假日》中饰演女主角，并斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。角色role，可数名词，指的是单数，故填role。
68．句意：她之后又出演了其他多部成功的影片。成功的successful，形容词，修饰名词movies。故填successful。
69．句意：晚年她与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，密切地closely，副词，修饰实义动词worked，故填closely。
阅读填空
Agatha Christie is known as the"Queen of Crime". She was one of the most popular mystery　70． 　（writer） in the world. Born in England in 1890，Christie grew up loving stories and writing. Her first novel，The Mysterious Affair at Styles，　71． 　（publish） in 1920. It introduced the famous detective Hercule Poirot. Christie herself　72． 　（create） many other beloved characters. Over her lifetime，Christie wrote more than 60 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Her books，like Murder on the Orient Express and And Then There Were None，have been translated into over 100 languages.
　73． 　（million） of people around the world enjoy reading her stories because of their clever plots and　74． 　（surprise）endings. Agatha Christie's works have also been adapted into plays，films，and TV shows. Even today，her mysteries continue to attract new readers and fans.
【答案】70．writers；71．was published；72．created；73．Millions；74．surprising
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲了本文介绍 "推理小说女王" 阿加莎 克里斯蒂，她自幼热爱文学创作，1920年首部小说问世并塑造名侦探波洛，一生创作六十余部长篇侦探小说与十余部短篇集，《东方快车谋杀案》等经典作品被译成百余种语言；精妙情节与反转结局让全球无数读者喜爱，其作品还改编为各类影视戏剧，至今仍深受大众喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
70．句意：她是全球最受欢迎的悬疑小说作家之一。writer作家，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以writer用复数writers。故填writers。
71．句意：她的第一部小说《斯泰尔斯庄园奇案》于1920年出版。publish出版，实义动词，主语The Mysterious Affair at Styles是动作publish的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时被动语态 ，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，publish的过去分词是published，故填was published。
72．句意：克里斯蒂本人还塑造了许多其他深受读者喜爱的人物。create创造，实义动词，前句introduced表明句子时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式created，故填created。
73．句意：全世界数百万人喜欢读她的故事，因为故事情节巧妙，结局出人意料。million百万。millions of数百万，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写。故填Millions。
74．句意：全世界数百万人喜欢读她的故事，因为故事情节巧妙，结局出人意料。surprise使惊讶，实义动词，endings结局，名词，指的是物，所以用形容词修饰，surprise的形容词是surprising，令人惊讶的，故填surprising。
75．书面表达
During three years of English learning，these six English textbooks have taught us a lot. Every page carries knowledge，and every character，story as well as topic offers us energy to grow.
Please choose one part from your English textbooks that touches（感动） you most. Write a short passage about it.
In your writing，the followings should be included：
Introduce the part that touches you most.
Explain how it has influenced you.
Express what you learn from it.
注意： （1）词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
English textbooks have been my close friends for years.
【答案】One possible version:
English textbooks have been my close friends for years. The part that touches me most is a warm story about a girl with a dream of being an English teacher from our Grade 7 textbook.
At first I was shy and afraid to speak English in front of others. After reading the story，I kept practicing oral English every morning and took an active part in the English speech competition.
Now I become much more confident. I learn that we should never give up when facing difficulties，and our efforts will finally pay off.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要分享英语课本中最打动你的内容。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山，点明你选的课本具体内容；然后结合自身经历，说明这个内容怎么影响了你；最后总结感悟，说明从这个内容中学到的道理。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容严格贴合题目全部写作要求，完整包含三大核心要点：第一自然段介绍课本里最打动自己的七年级追梦女孩故事；第二段讲述阅读故事前后自身的变化，写出故事对自己的实际影响，从前胆怯不敢说英语，之后坚持晨读、主动参加英语演讲比赛；第三段抒发从中得到的人生感悟，明白遇到困难不要放弃，付出终有回报，内容紧扣 "课本内容触动自己" 主题，情感真实，无缺漏要点、无偏离题意。采用三段分层结构，逻辑清晰层层递进，第一段引出感动的课文片段，第二段叙述自身经历体现影响，第三段升华感悟，段落分工明确；使用At first、After reading、Now三组时间过渡词串联前后变化，行文衔接自然流畅，读者能清晰看懂文章脉络，完全符合考场短文写作条理要求。高级短语dream of being、be afraid to speak English、keep practicing oral English、take an active part in、pay off，短语地道贴合初中英语写作高分表达。长短句结合，简单句为主易于理解，同时使用定语从句The part that touches me most is…丰富句式，避免句式单一；语句情感真挚，贴合作文抒情类写作风格。全文以一般过去时、一般现在时区分过去状态与现在变化，时态使用准确；定语从句、固定搭配、动名词作宾语(keep practicing)使用规范，主谓一致、介词搭配均无错误，无拼写、句式语病，用词简单准确。
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