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Unit 1　Happy Holiday
第3课时　
Section A(Grammar Focus 3a—3c)
人教版 八年级 英语（上）
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special,but I tried something new——I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read and think
something
nothing
someone
anyone
anything
everything
everyone
2.这些复合不定代词的构成有什么样的规律？哪些用来指代人，哪些用来指代事物？
3.复合不定代词在句中可充当什么成分？
1.什么叫做复合不定代词？
something
nothing
anything
someone
anyone
everything
everyone
用来指不确定的人或事物。
复合不定代词
Everyone says it’s beautiful.
Someone said you went to Beijing.
复合不定代词是由some, any, every, no加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词。
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
单词 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some(某个)
any(任何)
every(每一)
no(没，不)
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
-one
-body
-thing
构成
2.构成
1.用法
4.常用时间状语
一般
过去时
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
规则不规则
3.动词过去式变化规则
A.be动词的一般过去时
B.实义动词的一般过去时
simple past tense 一般过去时
A. be 动词的一般过去时 肯定式 主语 + was / were + 其他. Tom was a student.
否定式 主语 +was/were+not + 其他. Tom was not a student.
2.构成
一般疑问句及 回答 Was / Were + 主语 + 其他 (肯) Yes, 主语 + was /were (否) No, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t. was Tom a student？
Yes,he was.
No,he wasn't.
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；
一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，
did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问+was/were+主语+其他？ How was Tom in the school
B. 实义 动词的一般过去时 肯定式 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. They played football yesterday.
否定式 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. They didn't play football yesterday.
一般疑问句及 回答 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 (肯) Yes, 主语 + did. (否) No, 主语 + didn’t. Did they play football yesterday
Yes,they did.
No,they didn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ where did the play football yesterday
3.动词过去式变化规则
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed
visit --visited; pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2. 结尾是e加d taste-tasted
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed
study-studied
4.常用时间状语
（1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always,once a week 等表示频度的时间状；
（2）标志词--yesterday,the day befor yesterday,
just now, last year,last month,last week,3 years ago,in 1997 等；
语法小结
(1)复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______， _______加上_____，_____，______所组成的不定代词。
some
any
every
no
-one
-body
-thing
(2)形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时，
定语需 __________。
后置
(3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________或表示
______________________________________________中。
肯定句
邀请、请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句
(4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_________、_______或 _____________中。any在肯定句中，意为：________
_______。
否定句
疑问句
条件状语从句
(5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________ 形式。
第三人称单数
任何人；
任何事
语法精练
1. I’m hungry. I want_____ to eat.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
2. Why not ask ______ to help you
A. everyone B. someone
C. anyone D. none
3.—Do you have ____ to say for yourself
—No, I have ____ to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything
D. anything; nothing
4.Everything ____ ready. We can start now.
A. Are B. is C. be D. were
5.There’s____ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
6.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
A:Did you do __________ interesting on your
holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few
days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around
the West Lake is so beautiful.
anything
nothing
Everyone
n. 风景；景色
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just
remembered. I got you __________ as a gift.
Here you are!
B: Wow, it' a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anyone
something
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do __________ but stay in the
everyone
no one
pron. 我自己单独地；独自地
准备好的；现成的 be ready to do sth.
马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
nothing
nothing but 只有；只是
get to(=arrive at/in)到达
hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everything
something
someone
n.旅馆；旅社
adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
决定 ①decide (not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 (强调听到的动作的全过程或动作常发生)
n.天空
prep.向；朝
课堂小结
Key grammar: Indefinite pronouns: something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone…
Sentence examples：
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I met someone special during my trip.
Usage notes: When to use different indefinite pronouns

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