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(共46张PPT)
Unit 1　Happy Holiday
第4课时　Section B(1a—1d)
人教版 八年级 英语（上）
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is Would you like to visit it
1a
Red Square
Alexander Garden
Russia
[skwe (r)] n. 广场
Alexander Garden
亚历山大花园
It’s a beautiful park in Moscow. It has beautiful flowers, fountains and monuments（喷泉和纪念碑）.
It’s a famous place where people celebrate festivals.
Red Square 莫斯科红场
My Friend Vincent visited the capital of Russia- Moscow . He shared his diary entries about his holiday to us. Do you want read his dairy Ok, let’s go.
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
1b
1. What places did Vincent visit
2. How did he feel during the trip
n.
adj.
prep.在……期间
Read through the passage quickly and mark the key information about places and feelings.
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War ll. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
excited (兴奋的)
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so l ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
How might he feel at the Victory Museum
sick (身体不舒服的)
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful.
Sometimes I felt like I was walking
inside a palace. After that, we
went to Red Square.We saw some
fantastic buildings there.
How might he feel at the Metro Stations and Red Square
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone
got together to sing and dance.
We were so happy that we didn't
notice the time. lt was such a good experience!
happy (开心的)
Let’s answer
1. What places did Vincent visit
He visited the Victory Museum, Moscow metro stations, Red Square and a school.
2. How did he feel during the trip
→ → → →
excited
sick
happy
Careful reading
Read the Paras 2-3 in the first diary entry and answer the questions below.
Why did Russian people build Victory Museum
What did Vincent hear from the tour guide
(3) What did Vincent see in one hall What does
it remind us
(4) How might he feel at the Victory Museum
导游
v.提醒；使想起
n.导游;指南；手册
v.给某人领路；指导
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War ll. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
They built the museum to remember the fight again the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期中抗击纳粹分子的斗争
Let’s check the answers.
(2) What did Vicient know from the tour guide
He knew the stories about the war.
fight against sb/sth 与……作战；与……作斗争
(1) Why did Russian people build Victory Museum
(3) What did Vincent see in one hall
He saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
一件带有数千滴玻璃‘眼泪’正在落下的艺术品
n.艺术作品；插图
数以千计的；成千上万的
落下；掉下；跌倒；倒塌
(3) What does the artwork remind us
它提醒着我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记这一点。
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
remind sb that+从句提醒某人某事
(4) How might he feel at the Victory Museum
He might feel sad about the past and moved(触动的) with the spirit of Russian people.
Read the Para 2 in the second diary entry and fill in the blanks.
We ______________________to travel around. The metro stations are really __________. Sometimes I _________I was walking inside a __________. After that, we went to ________________. We saw many
__________________there.
took the Moscow Metro
beautiful
felt like
palace
fantastic buildings
Red Square
Read the Para 3 in the second diary entry and judge T (True) or F (False).
(1) Vincent met a group of Asian students at a school.
(2) Everyone got together to sing and dance with the
accordion happily.
n. 手风琴
play the accordion
拉手风琴
Russian
F
T
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
Passage analysis (课文分析)
兴奋的；激动的
著名景点
excited
exciting
常做表语，说明人的感受
可做定语或表语，修饰物，说明物具有的特征
兴奋的;激动的
使人兴奋的；令人激动的
1. 辨析excited, exciting
Everyone was excited when they heard the exciting news.
当大家听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，所有人都激
动不已。
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
由“Russia (n.俄罗斯)+-n”构成
conj.当……时，引导时间状语
prep.(从内部)穿过；横过
动词不定式作目的状语
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
Language points
2. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during Word War Ⅱ.
fight /fa t/ (1) [名词] 战斗；搏斗；斗争
have a fight (with...) （和……）打架
He hardly ever has a fight with his little brother.
他很少和弟弟打架。
(2)[动词]打仗 过去式是fought/f t/。
fight for 为……而战斗
fight against sb/sth与……作战; 与……作斗争
They fight for their rights. 他们为自己的权利而战。
He fights against illness by exercising every day.
他通过每天锻炼身体与疾病作斗争。
(3)[动词]打架 fight with sb和某人打架
Don’t fight with your classmates.
不要与你的同学打架。
against / ɡenst/ [介词]
(1)反对 反义词为for(支持)。
They are against building a wastewater plant here.
他们反对在这里建污水处理厂。
(2)与……相反 表示与某事物方向相反或对抗。
The boy is walking against the strong wind.
这个男孩顶着大风前行。
against / ɡenst/ [介词]
(3)紧靠 表示某物紧靠或倚靠在另一物上。
The old man stood against the door.
这个老人靠门站着。
against / ɡenst/ [介词]
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “ tears ” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
see的过去式
介宾结构作后置定语修饰an artwork，说明其特点。此处with意为“具有；带有”
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“tears”,表示“眼泪”正在落下的状态
that引导的宾语从句作reminds的宾语
3. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “ tears ” falling down.
thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
thousands of
thousand
数以千计的；成千上万的
表示概数，不与具体数字连用
一千
thousand前有a或具体数字时，表示具体数目，其后不加
-s，也不与of连用
辨析：thousands of与thousand
4. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
remind /r ma nd/ [动词]提醒;使想起
①remind sb of sb/sth
使某人想起某人/某物
This song always reminds me of my grandma.
这首歌总是使我想起我的奶奶。
②remind sb (not) to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
She reminded me not to make mistakes again.
她提醒我不要再犯错了。
③remind sb＋that从句　提醒某人……
The picture reminds us that the war is terrible.
这幅画提醒我们战争是可怕的。
peace /pi s/ [名词]和平；太平；平静
at peace处于和平/平静状态
in peace和平地；安静地
Peace is very important for us to live a happy life.
和平对我们过上幸福的生活是非常重要的。
Listening to music often makes me feel at peace.
听音乐经常使我感到平静。
easily /‘i z li/ adv.容易地；轻易地
The math problem is easy, so I can work it out easily.
这道数学题很简单，所以我能轻易地解出来。
easy adj.容易的；不费力的
easily adv.
容易地；轻易地
5. We should not forget that.
forget /f ɡet/ [动词]忘记;遗忘
过去式是forgot,
反义词是remember （记住；记起）。
①forget sth 忘了某事
Sorry, I forget your name. 对不起，我忘了你的名字。
②forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）
Don’t forget to close the door.别忘了关门。
③forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事情已经做了）
I forgot reading the book.我忘记曾经读了这本书。
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, l just want to get a good night’s sleep.
中午
feel like (1)想要 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
feel like doing sth = want to do sth
= would like do to sth想要做某事
have/get a good sleep
睡个好觉
6. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.
sick /s k/ [形容词]
(1)恶心的 在句中通常作表语。
The taste of the food was so bad that it made
me feel sick.
食物的味道太糟糕了，让我感到恶心。
They bought some toys for the sick children.
他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具。
(2)生病的；有病的 在句中可作定语或表语。
He looked after me all night when I was sick.
我生病时他整夜照顾我。
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there.
take the metro乘地铁
(2)feel like(that)+从句 感觉像……
n. 王宫；宫殿
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion,
到达
取出；拿出
and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
聚会;相聚
so...that...如此……以至于……
表示程度，意为“如此；这样”
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数
Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
1c
时间轴
17
July
In the morning
At noon
During dinner
went to the Victory Museum
had lunch at a restaurant
didn’t feel like eating; felt sick
18
July
In the morning
In the afternoon
took the Moscow Metro to travel around;
went to Red Square
Arrived at a school and met Russian students;
played games; got together to sing and dance
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
I can explore different cultures.
I can make new friends from different countries.
I can try different local foods, such as the ice cream in Moscow.
1d
Which place do you like best during the trip in Moscow Please tell the reason.
I like Red Square.
Because I can see many fantastic old buildings.
课堂小结
Key places: Victory Museum, Red Square…
Vincent's experiences: went to the museum, took the Moscow Metro, met Russian students…
Feelings and learnings: felt excited, learned about history, had a good time…
Summary: holiday ＝ places ＋ activities ＋ feelings ＋ learnings

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