人教版(2019)必修 第一册 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking课件(共65张PPT)

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人教版(2019)必修 第一册 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking课件(共65张PPT)

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(共65张PPT)
Welcome Unit
[主题语境:人与自我之高中学习生活]
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
【引言解读】
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. —Laozi
[释义]Even though the task or challenge ahead of us may look big, it is actually completed with a series of small advances.
[译文]千里之行, 始于足下。——老子
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. give a _______      开讲座
2. on ________ 在校园
3. an _________student 一名交换生
4. a _______student 一个女学生
5. the ____of the baby 婴儿的性别
6. a ______nurse 一名男护士
7. a successful guy 一个成功的_______
8. an _________girl     一个外向的女孩
lecture
campus
exchange
female
sex
male
小伙子
outgoing
9. do ____________ 做实验
10. a _______lecturer 一名高级讲师
11. _______nurses 初级护士
12. feel __________ 感到尴尬
experiments
senior
junior
awkward
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. ________vt. & vi. 登记;注册→____________n. 登记;注册;挂号
2. _______n. 国家; 民族; 国民→_________adj. 国家的;民族的→___________
n. 国籍; 民族
3. _______n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划→_________n. 设计者
4. _______adj. 正式的;正规的→informal adj. 非正式的;非正规的
5. _______vt. 使恼怒; 打扰→_________adj. 恼怒的;生气的→annoying
adj. 令人恼怒的;令人生气的
register
registration
nation
national
nationality
design
designer
formal
annoy
annoyed
6. frighten v. 使惊吓, 使惊恐→ __________adj. 惊吓的;害怕的→frightening
adj. 骇人的;引起恐惧的
7. ________vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目→
___________n. 印象;感想→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的
8. ____________vi. &vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n. 专心;专注;集中
9. ________vt. &vi. 探索;勘探→exploration n. 探索;探究→explorer n. 探险者
10. ___________n. 信心;信任→__________adj. 自信的;有把握的
11. ________adj. 焦虑的;不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;担心→ __________adv. 不安地,
忧虑地
frightened
impress
impression
concentrate
explore
confidence
confident
anxious
anxiously
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ______           终于;最终
2. __________________ 留下好印象
3. _______ 要是……会怎么样呢
4. ______________ 集中精力于
5. _____________ 不打扰;不惊动
6. next to __________________
7. talk to ___________
8. not. . . any more _________
at last
make an impression
what if
concentrate on
leave. . . alone
紧挨着;在……近旁
与……交谈
不再……
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. I ______________________________________________________. (find+宾语+宾
语补足语)
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好, 而且乐于助人。
2. Her new friends ____________________ things to her after class. (be+adj. +to do
sth. )
她的新朋友很高兴在课后给她解释东西。
3. I feel much more confident _____________________. (than引导比较状语从句)
我感觉(现在)比早上有信心多了。
found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful
were happy to explain
than I felt this morning
学习提示: 课文注释解读、难句分析、文本翻译, 详见“附录”。
Task1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Title: FIRST IMPRESSIONS
2. What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________________
Han Jing’s first day at senior high school and her feelings.
Task2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Why did Han Jing feel worried before school
A. She was not good at socializing.
B. She was not beautiful.
C. She did well in studying.
D. She was afraid of life at high school.
2. What does Han Jing think of her maths teacher
A. Cold and strict.    
B. Kind and friendly.
C. Funny and curious.
D. Helpful and lovely.
3. How does Han Jing feel after a day
A. More frightened. B. More curious.
C. More confident. D. More awkward.
4. What can be inferred from the text
A. Han Jing will feel awkward and frightened at senior high school.
B. Han Jing will be short of confidence in her future.
C. Han Jing will get used to her new school life little by little.
D. Han Jing will find it easy to keep up with her classmates.
5. What did Han Jing learn from her first day at senior high school
A. She would reconsider her choices.
B. There was a lot to explore there.
C. Friends were the most important to her.
D. Chemistry was easier to learn than maths.
Task3长句难句·释疑解难
[自主翻译]______________________________________________________
___________________________________
我想念我初中的朋友们, 但我相信, 我在这里会结交到新朋友,
而且高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。
Task4语篇总结·主题深化
  This morning, I was a little anxious. What 1. __ no one would talk to me on the first
school day and how could I make a good first 2. __________ (impress) However, in my
first maths class, I found my teachers and most of classmates 3. ________ (friend) and
helpful. This afternoon, I had our chemistry class in the science lab. Though the lab is
new and the lesson 4. ____ (be) great, the guy next to me kept on 5. _______ (talk) to me,
so I couldn’t concentrate 6. ___ the experiment. I wanted to stop him and leave 7. ____ (I)
alone. After the first day, I had a different opinion about life at senior high. I didn’t feel
awkward or 8. __________(frighten) at all. I felt 9. ______________(confidence) than this
morning and even the next day would be 10. __ great day!
if
impression
friendly
was
talking
on
me
frightened
more confident
a
学习提示: 例句及练习中的阴影词汇为课时词汇复现
【核心单词】
1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换
(教材原句)I’m an exchange student from the UK.
我是来自英国的交换生。
(读后续写之神态/情感描写)My teacher exchanged glances with me, his eyes wet with tears as if saying “thank you”. 我的老师和我对视一眼, 他的眼睛湿润了, 好像在说“谢谢你”。
【精要必记】
(1)exchange. . . with. . .    和……交换……
exchange. . . for. . . 把……换成……
exchange opinions/ideas 交换意见/交流思想
(2)in exchange (for. . . ) 作为(……的)交换
an exchange student 交换生
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Where can I exchange my dollars ____ pounds
②Tom told Sarah that he would give her all his cards in exchange ____ her
candies.
③The students exchanged books _____ each other during the reading club
meeting.
for
for
with
写作·提升 完成句子
①(2025·北京高考)大家交换着好奇的眼神, 都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么
会发生这种事。
______________________, everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab.
②(2024·全国甲卷)另外, 高铁以惊人的速度和高效率缩短了城市和地区之间的距
离, 促进了经济交流与合作。
Besides, with its amazing speed and high efficiency, the high-speed train has shortened
the distance between cities and regions, _______________________________
___________.
Curious looks exchanged
promoting economic exchanges and
cooperation
2. design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划
They wanted to design a machine that was both beautiful and practical.
他们想设计一台既美观又实用的机器。
The famous designer presented his latest collection at the fashion show. 这位著名设计师在时装秀上展示了他的最新系列作品。
【精要必记】
(1)be designed for    为某目的/用途而设计
(2)by design=on purpose 有意地, 故意地
(3)designer n. 设计者
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月高考)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started
selling chicken or salad in packs _________(design) with two halves containing
separate portions(份).
②For Western _________(design), China and its rich culture have long been an
inspiration for Western creative.
designed
designers
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之通知)这次演讲定于下周五下午4点至5点在大厅举行, 是为我校的
高年级学生专门筹划的。
The speech, especially ____________________________________, is scheduled
in the hall from 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm, next Friday.
designed for senior students in our school
3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的
(教材原句)I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.
我性格并不外向, 所以现在感觉有点焦虑。
(读后续写之神态描写)Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression appearing on her face.
听到这话, 珍妮愣住了, 脸上出现了焦虑的表情。
【精要必记】
(1)be anxious to do sth.   急于/渴望做某事
be anxious about/for sth. /sb. 为某事/某人担心/焦虑
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
be anxious that从句 担心……
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑;担心
in/with anxiety 焦虑地;急切地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地;焦急地
知识宽一度
  英语中描述情感状态时, 有时可以用介词(with/in)+名词, 相当于副词。
with pride=proudly骄傲地
with/in excitement=excitedly 兴奋地
with kindness=kindly亲切地
with/in anger=angrily气愤地
with patience=patiently耐心地
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·北京高考)Early last year, I was troubled by an _______ (anxious) that
crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything.
②(2024·浙江1月高考)Eva no longer feels anxious ______ finding her way
around the school. She even joined the school track team and she is now jogging
daily.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I said gently, “David, I know you are anxious ____ such a
chance to take part in the cross-country run. ”
anxiety
about
for
写作·提升 完成句子
①我急于敦促世界尽一切可能帮助那些有需要的人。
I __________________________ to do everything possible to help those in need.
②(读后续写之心理描写)她担心儿子的安全, 感觉如坐针毡。
She ______________________________, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
am anxious to urge the world
was anxious about her son’s safety
4. frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
(教材原句) I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。
【精要必记】
(1)be frightened of sth. 害怕某事
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
be frightened at 受……惊吓
be frightened to death 吓得要死
(2)frighten v. 使惊吓;吓唬
frighten. . . into/out of doing sth. 恐吓……做/不做某事
(3)frightening adj. 令人害怕的;使惊恐的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2. 5m long and weigh
over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬
畏)them even as they give us ___________(frighten) dreams.
②I was frightened _______(walk) into the dark forest alone, so I asked my partner to
keep me company.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)得知你害怕在公众面前做演讲, 我写信给你一些建议。
Learning that you ________________________________________________________
______, I am writing to offer you some tips.
frightening
to walk
are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver a lecture in
public
5. impression n. 印象;感想
(读后续写之人物介绍)My new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep impression on us.
新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(应用文之活动介绍)On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
一到达茶馆, 外国学生对独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。
【精要必记】
(1)leave/make a(n). . . impression on sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象
(2)impress      vt. 使钦佩; 给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻
impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 令人敬佩的;令人赞叹的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月高考)The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”
made a deep __________(impress) on us and at last we left with a sense of pride.
②(2023·全国甲卷)What _________(impress) me most is his famous saying of
life.
③Through the __________(impress) fruit-picking activity, our head teacher
impressed the value of hard work ___ us.
impression
impresses
impressive
on
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之邀请信)我坚信这次剪纸展览会给你留下深刻的印象。
→I am sure that the paper-cutting exhibition _____________________.
(impress)
→I firmly believe that the paper-cutting exhibition ____________________
_____________ you. (impression)
→I hold the firm belief that you _____________________________ the paper-
cutting exhibition. (impress)
will impress you deeply
will leave/make a deep
impression on
will be deeply impressed by/with
6. concentrate vi. &vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神
(教材原句)I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
我没法专心做实验。
【精要必记】
(1)concentrate on      集中精力于
concentrate one’s attention on 某人集中注意力于
(2)concentration n. 集中;专心
keep one’s concentration (on) 某人集中精力(于)
基础·练透 单句语法填空
You should develop good learning habits, such as _____________(concentrate)
in class and making full use of time.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)我强烈建议你专心学习。毕竟, 学习需要专注和努力。
I strongly suggest that you _______________________________ your studies.
After all, studying needs __________________________.
concentrating
(should)concentrate (your mind) on
concentration and hard work
7. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
(教材原句)I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
我感觉(现在)比早上有信心多了。
【精要必记】
(1)be confident of/about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有信心
be confident in sb. 信任某人;对某人有信心
be confident that. . . 确信……;有信心……
(2)confidence n. 信心;信任
have confidence in 信任/信赖;对……有信心
full of confidence 充满信心
with confidence 满怀信心地
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·北京高考)As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do
more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus,
_________(confidence) in themselves.
②The outgoing boy has been monitor for five years, so he has confidence _______
(deal) with all kinds of matters properly.
③He said ___________(confidence), “My design will be the best one because I have
prepared for it fully. ”
④At last, the designer lost __________(confident)himself and he stopped exploring
new styles.
confident
to deal
confidently
confidence
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之申请信)我对我的英语口语有信心, 我可以自信地用英语和交换生
交流。因此, 我有信心做你的助教。
I ______________________________________________________________
________ and I can communicate with exchange students in English
_________________________. So I ___________________ your teaching
assistant.
am confident of/about my spoken English/have confidence in my spoken
English
confidently/with confidence
have confidence to be
【短语和句型】
8. leave. . . alone不打扰;不惊动
(教材原句)I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
我真想对他说: 请安静点, 别打扰我!
(读后续写之动作描写)Mum knocked at the door again and again. But Younger just wanted to be left alone.
妈妈一次又一次地敲门。但扬格只想一个人待着。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①He is annoyed with himself now, so leave him ______!
②In the five-kilometer race, Sarah ran so fast that she soon left the rest of us
_______.
③Take notes, otherwise some important points will be left ____.
alone
behind
out
写作·提升 完成句子
①“管好你自己的事, 别管我了, ”那家伙生气地说。
“Just mind your own business and _____________, ”said the guy in annoyance.
②我们不要打扰汤姆, 他一直在专心研究这个小机器人。
We should _______________. He had been concentrating on doing research on
the small robot.
leave me alone
leave Tom alone
9. what if. . . 要是……会怎么样呢
(教材原句)What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢
【句型解构】
此句中的What if. . . 意为“要是……会怎么样呢 ”。类似句型还有:
How/What about. . .    ……怎么样
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
What for. . . 为什么; 为何目的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月高考)Learning that my partner was ill, I hurried to the hospital
and asked anxiously, “ What’s up Without your help, what __ I can’t carry out
our project well ”
②(2022·天津高考)What/How ______ joining our Spoken English Club to
explore a new world
if
about
写作·提升 完成句子
①要是我在高中交不到朋友怎么办
___________________________ in my senior high school
②既然中国是茶叶的故乡, 带点红茶给你的家人怎么样
Since China is the home of tea, _____________________ some black tea to your
family
③我突然有个主意: 为什么不彻底打扫一下房间呢
I suddenly got an idea: ____________ the rooms a thorough clean-up
What if I cannot make friends
how/what about taking
Why not give
10. find+宾语+宾语补足语
(教材原句)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好, 而且乐于助人。
【句型解构】
  本句是一个简单句。句中包含“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 意为“发现……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语可以用以下形式:
find+宾语+
find+it+形容词/名词+to do. . . (it作形式宾语, to do不定式是真正的宾语)
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When he arrived, he found all the work ________(finish).
②When she came into the room, she found them ______(sit) together singing.
③(2022·北京高考)We find it difficult __________(connect) sentences together
and develop a paragraph, so could you please give us an online talk on English
writing We will find your suggestions ______(use).
finished
sitting
to connect
useful
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难, 因此我真诚地寻求你慷
慨的帮助。
I _____________________ to the new school life, so I sincerely ask for your
generous assistance.
②我确信在不久的将来你会发现你的学校生活丰富多彩, 且有趣。
I’m sure you will ______________________________________ in the near
future.
find it difficult to adapt
find your school life colorful and interesting
【要点拾遗】
1. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥
(经典例句)The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.
学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别感兴趣。
(应用文之邀请信)Knowing you are an experienced school adviser, I sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture. 鉴于你是一位经验丰富的学校顾问, 我诚挚地邀请你来做讲座。
【精要必记】
(1)give a lecture on/about. . . 做关于……的讲座
attend a lecture 听讲座/报告;上课
the lecture hall 演讲厅;报告厅
give sb. a lecture (about. . . ) (就……)训斥某人
(2)lecture sb. about/on sth. 因某事训斥某人
lecture sb. (about doing sth. ) (尤指恼人地)指责, 训斥, 告诫某人
(3)lecturer n. 演讲者; 讲师
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I attended a lecture ___ English writing last week, which benefited me quite a
lot.
②It was a shame for me _____________(lecture) in front of the whole class.
写作·提升 完成句子
①李老师明天下午将在报告厅给我们做一场关于如何保护濒危物种的讲座。
Miss Li is going to _______________________ how to protect endangered
species in the lecture hall tomorrow afternoon.
on
to be lectured
give us a lecture on/about
②妈妈对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。
Mum is always ________________________ I dress.
③她在大学听了一场关于古代历史的精彩讲座。
She __________________________ on ancient history at the university.
lecturing me about the way
attended a fascinating lecture
2. register vt. &vi. 登记;注册
(经典例句) Have you come to register at the school
你到学校来注册过了吗
(应用文之通知)The class is filling up, so you’ll need to register for it soon if you want to attend.
这门课即将满员, 所以如果你想参加的话, 就得赶紧报名。
【精要必记】
(1)register for     注册/登记
(2)registered adj. 已登记的, 已注册的
a registered letter/mail 挂号信
(3)registration n. 登记, 注册
registration form 登记表
registration office 登记处;挂号处
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①He plans to register ____ a summer English course to improve his oral skills.
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________(register) must be made at least two weeks in
advance.
③Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social
network that has grown to 575, 217 __________(register) users in 214 countries
and regions since he started it 10 years ago.
for
Registration
registered
写作·提升 完成句子
①(2024·浙江1月高考)一项调查显示, 有 29% 的大学生注册了在线课程。
A survey found that 29 percent of college students __________________
_______.
②(应用文之通知)关于上课你有三个选择: 你可以网上在线登记、电话或者
到登记办公室。
You have three choices about class: you can _________________ online, over
the phone, or ______________________.
registered for online
courses
register for classes
in the registration office
3. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰
(读后续写之心理描写)It annoyed me that I couldn’t concentrate on doing the experiment because the guy next to me tried to talk to me. I was so annoyed with him about his annoying behavior that my face turned red in annoyance.
我不能集中精力做实验, 因为我旁边的人试图和我说话, 这让我很恼火。我因他令人生气的行为而对他非常恼火, 气得脸都红了。
【精要必记】
(1)annoy sb.        使某人恼怒/生气
It annoys/annoyed sb. that从句 ……使某人烦恼
(2)annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的
get/be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
get/be annoyed about/at sth. 因某事而恼怒/生气
get/be annoyed that. . . 因……而恼怒/生气
(3)annoying adj. 令人恼怒的;令人生气的
(4)annoyance n. 烦恼;不安
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I get ________(annoy) when someone talks to me while I’m reading.
②The boss was annoyed _____ him because he was often late for work this
month.
③(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the
more you start to apply it to other, more _________(annoy) situations.
annoyed
with
annoying
写作·提升 完成句子/一句多译
①(读后续写之情绪描写)她太生气了以至于她再也控制不住自己的怒火, 对
着丈夫大喊大叫。
She was _______________ she could no longer contain her anger and shouted at
her husband.
②让人真正恼火的是我们这次犯了同样的错。
_____________________ is that we made the same mistake this time.
so annoyed that
What is really annoying
③(应用文之求助信)我不能决定我应该选择哪个俱乐部, 为此我感到烦恼。
→I ________________ I can’t decide which club I should choose.
(annoyed adj. )
→________________ I can’t decide which club I should choose.
(it作形式主语)
→I can’t decide which club I should choose, ________________.
(annoying adj. )
feel annoyed that
It annoys me that
which is annoying
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. lecture
A. v. 做讲座 B. v. 训斥
(1)She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art. _______
(2)He used to lecture me about wasting too much time playing. _______
 A 
 B 
2. exchange
A. v. 兑换 B. v. 交换
(1)We exchanged telephone numbers with each other. ______
(2)I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. _______
3. junior
A. n. 晚辈 B. adj. 初级的
(1)How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior
high. ______
(2)As a junior, we should respect the old and cherish the young. _______
 B 
 A 
 B 
 A 
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. It happened—whether by accident or design—that the two of them were left
alone after all the others had gone. ______________
2. I must have slept in an awkward position—I’m aching all over. _________
3. I had always impressed on the children that if they worked hard they would
succeed in life. _________
打算;意图;目的
不舒适的
使意识到
Ⅲ. 补全句子
1. (2024·九省联考)As prey animals, parrots __________________(经常感到害
怕) by exposure to new household items or strangers.
2. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)That way, you could _________________ (交换想法)on
what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine
through.
3. (2022·全国甲卷)“Antarctica ______________________ (给我留下的印
象)that no other place has, ” Ginni says.
are often frightened
exchange thoughts
left an impression on me

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