资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 2　Home Sweet Home
第2课时　Section A(2a—2e)
人教版 八年级 英语（上）
Can you read these monophthongs(单元音) aloud
Today, we’ll learn some new monophthongs. Here we go.
发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词
舌后缩，舌后部抬起。双唇呈中圆口形，并向前突出
or, oor
passport
door
accordion
floor
发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词
舌后缩，舌后部比发/ /音时抬得略低。双唇呈中圆口形，比发/ /音时稍大，微向前伸
o, a
probably
nod
what
want
发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词
舌后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，但比发/u /时略低些。双唇收圆并放松，稍向前突出
oo, u
cookie
good
pull
full
发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词
舌后缩，舌后部向软腭高高抬起。双唇呈小圆口形，并向前突出
oo, u
choose
noon
rule
tofu
发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词
口张大，舌平放，舌尖不抵下齿，舌后部略抬起，发音类似汉字“啊”
ar, a
apartment
artwork
scarf
bathroom
dance
basket
发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母（组合） 例词
舌后缩，舌中部略抬起。双唇张开，并稍向两旁平移。发音与/ɑ /相近，但较短
u, o
husband
funny
another
country
Pronunciation
1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
/ / / / /u / / / /ɑ / / /
or oor o oo u oo ar u
short
sport
_____
door
floor
_____
drop
borrow
_____
spoon
noon
_____
blue
flute
_____
cook
look
_____
far
party
_____
but
hunt
_____
passport
poor
porridge
cool
truth
good
article
mutton
2
Listen and repeat. Notice the sense groups and pauses.
Peter: Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house
Mum: Sure, | Peter. But we need to clean up first.
Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the
windows
Peter: I’d like to clean the windows.
need to do sth 需要做某事
would (’d) like 想要，与want同义。
[An hour later.]
Mum: Good job, | Peter! The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors!
Good job! =Well done! 干得好！
常用于口语中，用来夸奖对方在某方面做得好。
look like 看起来像……
意群是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群，也可以分为若干小意群，句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短，用一根竖直线（ |）标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长，用两根竖直线（‖）标出。
意群：
Home is a place of love. ‖ It always welcomes me│with open arms│—and perhaps│a plate of freshly-made biscuits.
每个意群要一口气说完。在读每个意群时，要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。
Let’s check
Peter’s family move to their new house.
Who will come to visit them
relatives亲戚
friends朋友
2a
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting
us this weekend!
Jim: Oh, great!
Peter: I can’t wait to show them our new house!
Mum: Yes, but now we need to ________ for their arrival.
Can you help me ________ their room
Peter: But their room is already clean!
get ready
clean up
Find the sentences for polite requests or permission.
Guess what! 你猜怎么着！
是常用口语，用来引起对方的注意，并暗示后面会有一个令人惊讶或有趣的事情。
Guess what!
help ①（动词）帮助
help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
②（名词）帮助
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Can you help me clean up their room
Mum: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet!
Peter: Oh, OK.
Dad: Jim, can you help me _______________ on the wall I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
Jim: Sure, Dad.
Dad: Helen, can you _____________ to their room Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
put the new clock
move this chair
yet （副词）（用于否定和疑问句）还（连词）但是
Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I _______________
by the window
Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the __________
later
Mum: No problem. Let’s go after lunch.
put some flowers
flower shop
Language points
1. I can’t wait to show them our new house!
我迫不及待想让他们看看我们的新房子！
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
She can’t wait to go on vacation with her family.
她迫不及待地想和家人一起去度假。
拓展：can’t wait for sth 急切地等待某事
I can’t wait for the trip to Shenzhen.
我急切地等待深圳之行。
show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物
Please show me your new book.
给我看看你的新书。
= Please show your new book to me.
2. I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
我买了这个给爷爷看时间。
buy（动词）买 过去式：bought
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
I bought some sandwiches for my sister.
= I bought my sister some sandwiches.
我给妹妹买了一些三明治。
3. Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。
辨析：in front of与in the front of
in front of
in the front of
在……前面
在……前部
强调在某物外部的前面
强调在某物内部的前面
4. Can I put some flowers by the window
我可以放一些花在窗边吗？
by（介词）
①在……旁边
He enjoys walking by the river.
他喜欢在河边散步。
②通过，使用 表示用某种方法或手段。
She keeps fit by jogging.
她通过慢跑来保持健康。
③在……之前，表示时间。
I must go to bed by ten. 我必须10点前睡觉。
④乘坐（交通工具）
She goes to work by metro. 她乘地铁上班。
5. No problem. 没问题。
①没问题。 表示乐于相助。
—Could you please feed the fish 你能喂鱼吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
②没问题。 表示有能力做某事。
—Can you finish it on time 你能按时完成吗？
— No problem. 没问题。
③不用谢。/没什么。 用来回答别人的感谢，相当于 “You’re welcome.”。
—Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
—No problem. 不用谢。
2b
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Did Peter’s grandparents visit his new home before Why do you think so
No, they didn’t. Because Peter said, “I can’t wait to show them our new house!” This means it’s their first visit.
It means grandma cleans the room very carefully.
2. What does “grandma clean” mean
3. Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop
To buy flowers for Grandma because Grandma loves flowers.
Talk with them, help them clean the house and cook their favourite food.
（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
4. What do you usually do for your grandparents
Complete the mind map with the information from 2a. Add more things to the “other” section.
2c
make grandparents feel at home
add things to their room
______ up their room
a chair for reading
sweep the floor
______________
___________________________
other:
__________
other:
_________________________________
clean
a new clock to see the time
some flowers
some books
hung up pictures/ make the bed
make... feel at home
使（某人）感到宾至如归
Her smile makes me feel at home.
她的微笑让我感到宾至如归。
add （动词）添加；加
add sth to sth 把……加入……
Add:
make grandparents feel at home
2d
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
I can’t wait to show them our new house!
Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room
Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
Oh, great!
Peter’s friend is visiting him this weekend. How will he prepare for his friend’s arrival.
2e
go shopping
去购物
go shopping 去购物
go后接动词-ing形式，意为“去做……”，表示从事某项运动或活动。
prepare food
准备食物
make biscuits
做饼干
biscuit
（名词）饼干
cook a meal
做饭
prepare games
准备游戏
borrow a chess set
借一副国际象棋
borrow
（动词）借
plan a treasure hunt
策划寻宝游戏
plan （动词）策划；打算（名词）计划；方案
treasure （名词）宝物；财富（动词）珍视
hunt （名词）搜寻；狩猎（动词）搜寻；打猎
treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
plan a treasure hunt
Peter is preparing for his friend’s visit to his new home, but he needs help. In groups make up conversations between Peter and his family.
2e
go shopping buy drinks buy fruit make biscuits cook a meal borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt
Peter: Dad, could you please give me a lift to
the shop this afternoon
Dad: Sorry, but I have to work from home
all day.
lift （名词）搭便车；电梯（动词）举起；抬起
give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
同义短语：give sb a ride
work from home 在家办公
Peter: Helen, can I borrow your chess set
Helen: Sure. Here you are.
go shopping buy drinks buy fruit make biscuits cook a meal borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt
Peter: Mum, could you please make biscuits for
us
Mum: Sorry, but I have to sweep the floor.
Peter: Jim, can you help me plan a treasure hunt
for my friends
Jim: No problem.
课堂小结
Key words: arrival, plan, add, treasure, lift…
Key sentence patterns:
Could you please…？ Can I…？
Useful expressions:
make the bed, clean up, hang up…

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