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2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题
一、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon created the world’s sports history. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won first in the ____1____ race with a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history as the first person ____2____ a public full marathon in less than two hours. ____3____ he was not expected to win by some experts, Sawe stayed calm and kept running from start to finish.
Sawe’s road ____4____ success was not easy. He grew up in the countryside and took part in school running events. Later, he joined skilled training camps. He trained ____5____ every day and never gave up when facing difficulties. His racing style is so quiet that people in running circles (跑步界) call ____6____ the “Silent Killer”.
The race saw fierce (激烈的) competition. YomifKejelcha from Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) stayed close to Sawe all the way and finished ____7____ also within two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) took third place. All three runners ____8____ the old world record.
After the race, Sawe told a reporter in an interview that he kept ____9____ good physical condition in the final stage and felt ____10____ of this amazing improvement. It shows that hard work can help humans break physical limits (限制).
1. A．man B．men C．men’s
2. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
3. A．Although B．If C．Until
4. A．in B．at C．to
5. A．hard B．hardly C．hardest
6. A．he B．his C．him
7. A．two B．second C．twice
8. A．breaks B．will break C．broke
9. A．a B．an C．the
10. A．pride B．proud C．proudly
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Early in my teaching career, I heard many make-believe stories for unfinished homework. I grew less trusting and stopped ____11____ any excuse (借口). When students at my new school didn’t finish homework, I never asked why. I just ____12____ disappointed and wrote a zero.
One day, a boy named Anthony came up to me. “Could I talk to you ” he asked shyly. “I know you said no excuse, but I don’t want you to think I’m lazy.” He looked up at me. “My dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look ____13____ my little brothers. They cry a lot, and it’s hard for me to pay attention to my study...”
I was about to ask why he didn’t ____14____ me earlier when I suddenly realized the reason. So I changed the question. “Would it help if you stayed and worked on it before you go home ”
He nodded hard. Anthony became the first student in my after-school study. During the following weeks, more students joined. ____15____ stories were not amusing (引人发笑的), but all very real. Some said the power went out at night ____16____ they couldn’t pay for it. Some had no paper at home. Some parents thought that schoolwork was a waste of time.
I was ____17____ by what I heard. I realized that not all families could ____18____ their kids as we thought. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and a light. Some don’t even have home.
With ____19____ I started to learn more about their lives. I decided to help them at ____20____ costs. Most importantly, I learnt that “I’ll listen.” works better than “No excuse!”.
11. A．making B．accepting C．offering D．giving
12. A．acted B．felt C．behaved D．fell
13. A．at B．for C．after D．up
14. A．tell B．call C．remind D．warn
15. A．Her B．His C．Our D．Their
16. A．although B．because C．even if D．so that
17. A．embarrassed B．confused C．interested D．surprised
18. A．forgive B．support C．follow D．control
19. A．fear B．curiosity C．anger D．stress
20. A．both B．all C．no D．some
三、阅读理解
A
How to Get Bamboo Shoots
Bamboo shoots mostly come out in spring. They usually grow among taller bamboos on mountains. Pick the right one, not too tall and not too small. Gently dig around the shoot. Then pull it out carefully.
21. Normally, in which month can you find a bamboo shoot
A．March.
B．June.
C．September.
D．December.
22. Where can you usually find bamboo shoots
A．On the beach.
B．On the rocks.
C．On a mountain.
D．On the trees.
23. Which photo best fits the empty part
B
Do you know what people in other countries called China thousands of years ago Long ago, ancient countries like Greece (希腊) and Rome (罗马) knew about China, but they didn’t call it “China”. Instead, they used special names that told stories about soft silk, powerful dynasties (朝代), and busy seaways.
Seres: The Land of Silk
The people in ancient Greece and Rome truly loved Chinese silk for its soft touch. They knew that silk came from a country far to the east, so they decided to call that place Seres or Serica. In their languages, these names simply meant “The Land of Silk.”
Sinae: The Name from the Word “Qin”
Later on, people from Rome started using another name: Sinae. Experts in history believe this word comes from the Qin Dynasty. Even though the dynasty itself didn’t last very long, its name traveled down by sea to different parts of the world.
Cathay: The Influence of the Khitans (契丹)
During the Middle Ages (中世纪) in Italy, the most common name for China was Cathay. It came from the Khitan fighters, who created the Liao Dynasty When Italian explorers like Marco Polo traveled over land across the dangerous Silk Road, they met the Liao Dynasty first. Therefore, they used that name for the country.
China: The Name from the Sea
You might be thinking: Where does “China” come from In fact, it comes from the same word as “Sinae”—Qin. While the earlier trips over land gave Italy the name “Cathay”, the seaways from the south gave the world “China”.
Whether it was Seres for its silk, Sinae and China for its first dynasty, or Cathay for its northern fighters, each name is like a little window into the history of how the world discovered China.
24. Who would call China “Cathay”
A．A fighter from the Qin Dynasty.
B．An Italian from the Middle Ages.
C．A Japanese woman that loved silk.
D．A traveler visiting Greece from Rome.
25. What can you infer from the passage
A．Marco Polo was a friend to the Khitans.
B．“Sinae” and “China” came from the same word.
C．People in Rome didn’t know where silk came from.
D．People travelled to China in different ways over time.
26. Which is the best title for the passage
A．How China talked with the world
B．What is behind China’s oldest name
C．What the world once called China
D．How Italian explorers gave China its name
27. Which of the following does NOT influence the names for China
A．Qin Dynasty.
B．War.
C．Silk.
D．Italian explorers.
C
“TOM!” No answer.
“TOM!” Still no answer.
The old lady pulled her glasses down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy. They were her best glasses for show, not for seeing things clearly. She looked confused for a moment, and then said, not angrily, but still loud enough for anyone in the room to hear: “Well, if I catch you, I’ll—”
She did not finish, for by this time she was searching under the bed with the broom (扫把). Unfortunately, the old lady saw nothing but the cat.
She went to the open door and looked out among the tomato plants and grass that were all over the garden. No Tom. So she raised her voice and shouted: “Y-o-u-u Tom!”
There was a small noise behind her and she turned around quickly just in time to see the boy and caught him by his jacket.
“There! I should have thought of that locker. What are you doing there ”
“Nothing.”
“Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth! I know it’s jam—that’s what it is.
Forty times I’ve told you not to eat any more jam. It is not healthy! Now hand me that jam and promise never to eat it again!”
“Careful! Look behind you, aunt!”
The old lady turned around quickly to see what was there. At once, Tom climbed over the tall wooden wall and disappeared. The old lady stood there surprised for a little while, and then started laughing gently.
“…” said the old lady, shaking her head resignedly (无奈地).
——adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
28. Which picture shows where Tom hid
29. Why did Tom tell the lady to look behind
A．Because he wanted to show her something interesting.
B．Because he wanted to help the lady find something.
C．Because he saw a stranger standing behind her.
D．Because he wanted to run away quickly.
30. What is Tom like in this story
A．Quiet and careful.
B．Lively and clever.
C．Lazy and rude.
D．Shy and afraid.
31. What might the old lady say at the end of the story
A．You are such a terrible boy.
B．I’m really angry with you, Tom.
C．You little boy. I just can’t be mad at you.
D．Jam is very unhealthy! Stay away from it!
D
Imagine a place darker than the darkest night, as cold as ice, and so silent that your shout can never be heard. This is what the deep sea is like—a dark and freezing world much harder to explore than the cold, endless outer space.
Dangerous Pressure
The deeper you go, the more water is pressing down on you from above. For every 10 meters you go down, the pressure increases by one atmosphere. At the deepest place in the ocean, around 11,000 meters down, the pressure is more than 1,000 times (倍) what we feel on the surface. It’s like having 5 heavy cars sitting on your hand! To survive, submersibles must use super-strong materials (材料) and have perfect shapes.
Poor Communication
On land, we use radio waves (无线电波) for phones. But radio waves cannot travel through seawater. In the deep ocean, we can only use sound waves to send messages. However, sound communication is very slow. A message from the deepest trench takes around seven seconds to reach the surface. Sending just one photo from the sea floor might take about eight minutes. This makes quick control of underwater robots almost impossible.
Freezing Cold
Down in the deep, the water is always freezing. Below about 2,000 meters, the temperature stays between 1 and 4℃—just above the freezing point. In such cold temperatures, many materials become easier to break. Batteries (电池) also run out of power much faster. Scientists must add heaters (加热器) to keep the submersible warm, which uses much of valuable energy.
These challenges make deep-sea exploration very expensive and difficult. But the ocean hides countless secrets, and scientists are working hard to discover them.
32. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning “outer space” in the first paragraph
A．To show space exploration is easier.
B．To show why the deep sea is dark.
C．To show deep-sea exploration is difficult.
D．To show challenges of low temperature.
33. Which sentence uses “atmosphere” with the same meaning as the underlined word
atmosphere / tm sfi (r)/ n. ①氛围,气氛②大气层③大气压④特点场所的空气
A．Many plants help clean the atmosphere inside your home.
B．The pressure on a tall mountain is less than one atmosphere.
C．The restaurant on that street has a warm and friendly atmosphere.
D．Earth’s atmosphere protects animals from the sun’s harmful rays.
34. What makes quick control nearly impossible for submersibles
A．Slow sound travel.
B．Freezing temperature.
C．Low batteries.
D．Heavy pressure.
35. What ability should a submersible have if it works at 5,500 meters underwater
A．Work under about 550 times of surface pressure.
B．Communicate fast through sound waves.
C．Break ice with energy from the battery.
D．Travel without a heating system.
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
W: Look at the Great Wall on the cover of the magazine. It looks like a large dragon.
M: Yes. I went there with my parents when I visited Beijing in 2020.
W: ____36____
M: It is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
W: ____37____
M: That’s for sure. The scenery was quite good from the top.
W: Did you take any photos there
M: Yes, quite a lot. ____38____
W: Would you like to go there again
M: ____39____ Next time, I’d like to go with my classmates.
W: Great. ____40____
M: Yeah, I’m really looking forward to it!
A．It seems you really had a good time there.
B．What do you think of the Great Wall
C．Of course.
D．When did you visit it
E．I even took a photo with a man in ancient soldier’s clothes.
F．No, I don’t like it.
G．It must be an unforgettable trip.
五、任务型阅读（阅读问答）
Surviving a Fire—Stories from Hong Kong
On a night in November 2025, a fire broke out in an old residential (居民的) building in Tai Po, Hong Kong. The following three people used different ways to survive.
Story 1 Xiao Lin, a 14-year-old student, lived on the 8th floor. When he heard someone shout “Fire!”, he didn’t take the elevator (电梯). He ran into the bathroom, took a wet towel (毛巾), and covered his nose and mouth. Then he bent (弯腰) down low and walked quickly down the stairs (楼梯). “The smoke was thick, but I stayed close to the wall,” he said.
Story 2 Mrs. Chen lived on the 18th floor. Before opening her door, she touched the door handle (把手) with her hand. It was very hot. “I knew fire was right outside,” she said. She didn’t open that door or get out from the window. Instead, she put wet towels around the door gap and called for help by waving colorful clothes outside the window. Firefighters saved her two hours later.
Story 3 Mr. Kwok lived on the 27th floor. He was very scared and almost ran into the elevator. But he remembered: Never use an elevator during a fire. “The elevator could stop between floors, or become filled with smoke,” he explained. He closed the door behind him, ran up to the top floor from the stairs and waited for help there. He finally survived without injury.
The terrible fire shocked us all. It made people realize how important fire safety rules are. According to a firefighter, for people on floors above the fire, going up to the top of the building can be safer if the stairs are clear. For those below the fire, go down. Always know two ways to escape from your floor. And most importantly, stay calm, stay low, and don’t use the elevator in a fire.
41. Did Xiao Lin in Story 1 take the elevator when the fire broke out
___________________________________ ____
42. According to Story 2, what did Mrs. Chen do after she found the door handle very hot
______________________________________
43. From all the above experiences, what are things you should NOT do if you want to survive a fire
_______________________________________
44. Besides the ones mentioned in the passage, what other ways can help you survive a fire in a classroom building Please write at least TWO ways. (about 30 words)
________________________________________
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据各小题对应的提示，完成句子。
1. I have ever read Journey to the West.
2. They can get the scriptures until they experience 81 difficulties.
3. 一路上唐僧的三个徒弟，尤其是孙悟空，保护他免受妖怪伤害。
4. fight, it, them, to, those, takes, hard work, with, monsters.
5. Their Journey has lasted for fourteen years.
____45____ ever read Journey to the West (变一般疑问句) It’s a famous Chinese classic about four travelers who start a long trip for sacred books. Their goal is to get sacred scriptures in the Western Paradise. Although Tang Monk’s three disciples are quite powerful, it is still quite difficult for them to make it because they ____46____ the scriptures until they experience eighty-one difficulties. (变否定句). Along the way, the three disciples, especially Sun Wukong, help to ____47____ Tang Monk ____48____ being eaten by bad monsters (完成译句). Therefore, ____49____ (连词成句) Luckily, with endless efforts, they finish their great journey successfully. Do you know ____50____ their journey has lasted (对划线部分提问) It is said that it has lasted for fourteen years. What a long and amazing journey!
七、任务型阅读（信息摘录）
The First “Bookish & Beyond” Reading Festival in Chongqing
On April 25-26, Chongqing held its first “Bookish & Beyond” Public Reading Festival at Diamond Plaza. The event attracted thousands of people who enjoyed the fun of reading. Visitors took part in different activities there.
The most welcome part was the “Book Exchange Corner,” where people brought their used books and exchanged them with others. This not only saved resources (资源) but also created unexpected connections between strangers. Many people said they discovered new favorite writers through this activity.
Another popular part was the “Read-Aloud in 5 Minutes” challenge. People were invited to read a short passage from a book they loved. Some read poems, while others shared stories from novels. It encouraged people to express their feelings through reading, even if they felt nervous at first.
The festival also set up a “Silent Reading Hour.” For 60 minutes, the place became completely quiet as everyone read their own books together. “It feels powerful to share silence with so many people who love reading as I do,” a college student said.
At the Children’s Area, everyone had something to enjoy. Storytelling made reading fun for the young. Besides, parents and children read together and made simple items. They joined drawing games and filling in the missing words of a poem. Some also did role play or collected leaves to finish a craft (手工艺品) about plant growth. The place was full of laughter and smiles.
Organizers said that the name “Bookish & Beyond” means reading is not just about books—it’s also about community, creative ideas and thoughts, and each person’s growth. They hoped to make the reading festival a yearly tradition. “It not only built a bridge for book lovers, but also explained what reading meant,” said one organizer.
Chongqing’s first “Bookish & Beyond” Reading Festival attracted thousands of book lovers. Visitors enjoyed exchanging books, ____51____ and sharing an hour of silent reading. There were other activities. The Children’s Area held ____52____. The festival valued community, ____53____. The organizers hoped to make the festival a yearly tradition. According to one organizer, the festival successfully ____54____.
八、书面表达
55. 中国的飞速发展引起你的美国笔友Peter的关注。他计划今年暑假来中国参观名胜并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给Peter，向他介绍中国的礼仪。
注意：
（1）根据提示进行适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
I am so glad to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Teng Fei
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、完形填空
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C
三、阅读理解
21.A 22.C
24.B 25.B 26.C 27.B
29.D 30.B 31.C
32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A
四、补全对话
36.B 37.G 38.E 39.C 40.A
五、任务型阅读
41. No, she didn’t.
42. She didn’t open the door or climb out the window. She covered door gaps with wet towels and waved colourful clothes for rescue.
43. We mustn’t take elevators or open hot doors during a fire.
44. We can cover mouths with wet cloths and crawl along walls to escape. We should follow teachers to exit orderly without pushing.
六、短文填空
45. Have you
46. can’t get
47. protect
48. from
49. It takes them hard work to fight with those monsters.
50. how long
七、任务型阅读
51. joining five-minute read-aloud challenge
52. various fun activities for kids
53. creativity and personal growth
54. connected book lovers and showed reading’s meaning
八、书面表达范文
Dear Peter,
I am so glad to hear from you. I’m excited that you will come to China this summer. Let me tell you some Chinese manners.
When you visit a Chinese family, bring small gifts like fruit. Shake hands gently when greeting elders and greet them first. While eating, wait for elders to start meals. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice. If you are full, say thanks politely.
Wish you a wonderful trip in China.
Yours,
Teng Fei

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