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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）
期末核心素养拔高押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出句子所含有的单词。
( ) 1. A．cool B．cold C． cola
( ) 2. A．later B．little C． loudly
( ) 3. A．spent B．send C． seed
( ) 4. A．fruit B．future C． forever
( ) 5. A．model B．more C． middle
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．对话理解。你将听到5组对话，请根据你所听到的对话内容，分别从下列三个选项中选出正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
( ) 1. A．7:45. B．8:00. C． 8:15.
( ) 2. A．She went to the zoo. B．She made a cake. C． She made a kite.
( ) 3. A．He works in a factory. B．He works in a school. C． He works in a hospital.
( ) 4. A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, he did. C． We don’t know.
( ) 5. A．He wrote many songs. B．He could walk. C． He became deaf.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读单词，选出画线部分发音不同的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．class B．apple C．cat
( )6．A．warm B．quarter C．farmer
( )7．A．mother B．this C．mouth
( )8．A．bear B．hear C．pear
( )9．A．food B．book C．football
六、选出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．cap B．cup C．dress D．trousers
( )11．A．bored B．happy C．smile D．afraid
( )12．A．weather B．hot C．sunny D．windy
( )13．A．football B．balloon C．baseball D．basketball
( )14．A．bring B．took C．came D．taught
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．We usually have lunch ________ 12 o’clock. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
16．Keep ________ every day, and you’ll be better. ( )
A．practise B．practising C．practised
17．My grandma ________ in a small village many years ago. ( )
A．live B．lives C．lived
18．It will ________ in Beijing tomorrow. ( )
A．rain B．rainy C．snowing
19．I plan ________ to the US next year. ( )
A．go B．to go C．going
20．—Who is China’s _______ man in space ( )
—Yang Liwei.
A．one B．the first C．first
21．—Why are you wearing a raincoat ( )
—_______ it’s going to rain soon.
A．because B．Because C．But
22．—What about Sam and Amy ( )
—Sam and Amy ______ back to the UK.
A．is going to B．are going C．are going to
23．He is ______ in dancing. ( )
A．interested B．interesting C．interest
24．Keep on ______ Chinese in the UK. ( )
A．practise B．practice C．practising
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．On Children’s Day, we had a picnic and f the kites.
26．C your eyes. I will give you a big surprise.
27．I went to Qingdao last summer with my parents. We had a w time there.
28．Welcome h . How about your trip to Stonehenge What did you buy
29．It was a book about space travel and Simon was i in the book.
九、根据句意从方框中选择词语并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
dance school bring spend speak
30．I couldn't English five years ago. Now I can speak some.
31．These children will go to different in September.
32．Bill about three weeks in village every summer.
33． is my hobby. I often learn to dance on Saturdays.
34．Tongtong her book to school. She read a story to her classmates in class.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．bought, Mum, a, me, for, new bike (.)
___________________________________________
36．to, going, Physics, in, Is, study, Lingling, September ( )
___________________________________________
37．ducks, There, the, on, pond, some, are (.)
___________________________________________
38．sad, we, different, are, schools, going, I’m, because, to, (.)
___________________________________________
39．make, easy, mistakes, Chinese, with, words, is, It, to (.)
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He stayed there for three days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did he stay there
41．It will be sunny tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It _______ ________ sunny tomorrow.
42．He is playing the suona. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the suona
43．I bought you some books. (改为同义句)
___________________________________________
44．She couldn’t see or hear. (改为肯定句)
_______________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据所给情景, 选择合适的句子完成对话。将正确的代码写在横线上。
Paul: Hi, David. What are you doing
David: 45
Paul: Who is Xiaoyong
David: He is my classmate. He is also my good friend. 46
Paul: What did he do
David: He taught me to swim. He also helped me in Chinese. 47
Paul: Now you can speak good Chinese. He is really a great friend. 48
David: I’m writing Thank you for you help. Good luck for the future!
Paul: You can often call him and write emails to him.
David: 49
A．Six years ago, I spoke only little Chinese.
B．That’s a good idea.
C．I’m writing a message in Xiaoyong’s notebook.
D．What are you writing now
E．He helped me a lot.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Confucius was born in China 50 551 BC． When he was three years old, his father died. And his family was very poor(贫穷的). But he 51 very hard. He 52 a lot of books. Later he became a teacher. He taught well. And he had many students. He lived 53 seventy-two. He is a role model 54 teachers, and also for you and me.
( )50．A．in B．on C．at
( )51．A．study B．studied C．studies
( )52．A．read B．reads C．is reading
( )53．A．in B．to be C．be
( )54．A．of B．for C．from
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like to swim and ride bikes. They like to fly kites too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy(高兴).
But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to jump high. He thinks it’s easy, but Sally thinks it’s very hard. Sally likes to make something, but Jack can’t. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.
55．Jack and Sally are brothers. ( )
56．They like flying kites. ( )
57．They often run with the kites near the river. ( )
58．All of their hobbies are the same. ( )
59．Jack can’t make anything. ( )
根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
It was sunny and warm last Saturday morning. Mrs White wanted to make a fruit cake. She needed(需要)some help. “Who can help me Can you come and make a cake with me, Susan ” asked Mrs White.
“Sorry, Mum. I’m washing my clothes,” Susan said.
“Alex, can you help me make a cake ” asked Mrs White.
“Sorry, Mum. I’m writing an email to my friend,” Alex said.
Mrs White had to(不得不)make the cake herself. In the afternoon, Susan went shopping. Alex played football with his friends in the playground.
Suddenly(突然), it started to rain. Susan and Alex got wet(湿的)all over.
And Alex was also tired and hungry.
When they came back, Mrs White said, “Hi, children! Come and share(分享)my cake!”
60．—What was the weather like last Saturday morning ( )
—______________
A．It was windy. B．It was sunny and warm. C．It will snow.
61．—What did Mrs White want to make ( )
—______________
A．A fruit cake. B．A new T-shirt. C．Some noodles.
62．—Could Susan and Alex help their mum ( )
—______________
A．Yes, they could. B．No, they couldn’t. C．Susan could.
63．—When did Susan go shopping ( )
—______________
A．On Sunday afternoon. B．Last night. C．Last Saturday afternoon.
64．—Where did Alex play football with his friends ( )
—______________
A．In the playground. B．On the grass. C．In a hill.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．上周末，David游览了Lanlan推荐的Zhanqiao Pier，Underwater World和Laoshan Mountain三处青岛景点，给他留下了美好的回忆。假如你是David，请选择一处景点，并记录游览经历，内容需包含游览景点、出行方式、游览活动及感受等方面。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 不少于五句话，可适当添加细节描写；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总句数。
A nice trip in Qingdao
I had a nice trip last weekend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C A B C
【解析】1. It will be cold and windy in Beijing.
2. She is doing her homework, but the dog barks loudly.
3. They spent 21 hours in space.
4. Good luck for the future.
5. We are going to start middle school this September.
2．3 5 2 1 4
3．T T T F F
【解析】听力材料：
1. I bought a T-shirt yesterday.
2. We went to the Great Wall last year.
3. They are having a birthday party.
4. It will be windy tomorrow.
5. We are going to visit the zoo tomorrow.
4．A C C B A
【解析】1. —What time is it now, Dad —Let me see. It’s a quarter to eight.
Question: What time is it now
2. —What did you on Saturday —I made a kite in the park.
Question: What did the girl do
3. —What does your father do Xiao Yang —He is a doctor.
Question: Where does Xiao Yang’s father work
4. —Tell me more about your picnic. —We played games and ate lots of food. —Did you have a good time —Yes, we did.
Question: Did he have a good time
5. —Do you know Abing —No. Can you tell me more about him —He became blind when he was thirty. But he wrote many songs. So he is a role model for you and me.
Question: What did Abing do
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．选项BC画线部分的发音均为/ /，选项A画线部分的发音为/ɑ /，可知A不同，故选A。
6．选项AB画线部分的发音均为/ /，选项C画线部分的发音为/ɑ /，可知C不同，故选C。
7．选项AB画线部分的发音均为/ /，选项C画线部分的发音为/θ/，可知C不同，故选C。
8．选项AC画线部分的发音均为/e /，选项B画线部分的发音为/ /，可知B不同，故选B。
9．选项BC画线部分的发音均为/ /，选项A画线部分的发音为/u /，可知A不同，故选A。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A帽子，B杯子，C裙子，D裤子，ACD都是衣物名词，B是生活用品，故选B。
11． A厌烦的，B开心的，C微笑，D害怕的，ABD是形容词，C是动词，故选C。
12．A天气，B热的，C晴朗的，C有风的。A是名词，BCD是形容词，故选A。
13．A足球，B气球，C棒球，D篮球，ACD都是球类，属于体育器材，B是玩具类，故选B。
14．A带来，B拿走，C来，D教，A是动词原形，BCD是动词的过去式，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：我们通常在十二点吃午餐。in用于年、月、季节、早午晚前，on用于具体某天，at用于具体时刻前，12 o’clock是具体时刻，用介词at。
16．B
【解析】句意：每天坚持_____，你会更好的。keep doing sth坚持做某事，所以该空用动名词practising，practised是动词的过去式。
17．C
【解析】句意：我的奶奶很多年前_____一个小村子里。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived。
18．A
【解析】句意：明天北京将会_____。rain下雨，是动词原形；rainy下雨的，是形容词；snowing下雪，是现在分词或动名词；will后跟动词原形rain。
19．B
【解析】句意：我计划明年去美国。go是动词原形；to go是动词不定式；going是动词的现在分词或动名词。plan to do sth计划做某事，后跟动词不定式。
20．C
【解析】句意：—谁是第一个进入太空的中国人？—杨利伟。本题考查序数词。A一个，B第一，C第一。根据句意可知，该空填“第一”，排除选项A；空前有China’s，序数词前不加the，排除选项B。故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：—你为什么穿着雨衣？—______马上要下雨了。本题考查连词辨析。根据问句可知该空应用because表示原因，but是但是，because放在句首首字母需大写，故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：—萨姆和艾米呢？—萨姆和艾米要回英国了。本题考查动词短语，go back to返回，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：他对跳舞感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：继续在英国练习汉语。本题考查动词的形式。keep on继续，后面的动词用动名词形式，practising是practise的动名词，故选C。
25．flew/lew
【解析】句意：在儿童节，我们野餐和放风筝了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为fly the kites放风筝，and连接的动词形式要一致，had是过去式，fly也用过去式flew，故答案为flew。
26．Close/lose
【解析】句意：闭上你的眼。我将给你一个大惊喜。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词close合上，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为Close。
27．wonderful/onderful
【解析】句意：去年夏天我和父母去了青岛。我们在那里过得很愉快。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母可知短语是have a wonderful time过得愉快，符合句意，故答案为wonderful。
28．home/ome
【解析】句意：欢迎回家。你去巨石阵的旅行怎么样？你买了什么？本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为welcome home欢迎回家，故答案为home。
29．interested/nterested
【解析】句意：它是一本关于太空旅行的书，西蒙对这本书很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。
30．speak 31．schools 32．spends 33．Dancing 34．brought
【解析】30．句意：五年前我不会________英语。现在我会说一些了。speak是动词，意思是说，speak English意思是说英语，故答案为speak。
31．句意：九月份这些孩子们将去不同的_________。school是名词，意思是学校，该空填可数名词复数形式，故答案为schools。
32．句意：比尔每年夏天在村子里_________三周左右。spend是动词，意思是度过，由every summer可知句子是一般现在时，主语Bill是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为spends。
33．句意：________是我的爱好。在星期六我经常学习跳舞。dance是动词，意思是跳舞，该空填动名词，作主语，dance的动名词是dancing，故答案为Dancing。
34．句意：童童把她的书带到了学校。她在课堂上给同学们读了一个故事。bring是动词，意思是带着，由动词read是过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，所以该空填动词过去式，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
35．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。bought买，Mum妈妈，a一辆，me我，for给，new bike新自行车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：妈妈给我买了一辆新的自行车。故答案为。
36．Is Lingling going to study Physics in September
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is going to将要，Physics物理，in September在九月，study学习，Linglig玲玲，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：玲玲要在九月学物理吗？故答案为Is Lingling going to study Physics in September
37．There are some ducks on the pond.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。ducks鸭子，There are有，on the pond在池塘上，some一些，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：池塘上有一些椅子。故答案为There are some ducks on the pond.
38．I’m sad because we are going to different schools.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。sad伤心的，we are going to我们要去……，different schools不同的学校，I’m我是，because因为，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我很伤心因为我们要去不同的学校。故答案为I’m sad because we are going to different schools.
39．It is easy to make mistakes with Chinese words.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。make mistakes犯错，It is easy to对……是容易的，Chinese words汉字，with对于，根据句号和单词，可知此句是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：汉字很容易出错。故答案为It is easy to make mistakes with Chinese words.
40．How long
【解析】句意：他在那里待了三天。划线部分是一段时间，用How long提问。
41．won’t be
【解析】句意：明天将会是晴天。根据句意可知句子时态是一般将来时，改为否定句will后面加not，缩写won’t，其他不变。
42．Is playing
【解析】句意：他在吹唢呐。根据句意可知句子时态为现在进行时。变一般疑问句，将is提前到主语前，句子开头首字母大写，其它部分不变。
43．I bought some books for you.
【解析】原句句意：我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故答案为I bought some books for you.
44．She could see and hear.
【解析】句意：她看不见也听不见。本题考查句型转换，题干中含有情态动词的否定形式couldn’t，在肯定句用could；or用于否定句，肯定句中用and，故答案为She could see and hear.
45．C 46．E 47．A 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫在给小勇写留言，感谢他的帮助。
45．上句说：你正在做什么？可知该句要回答做的事情，选项C“正在小勇的笔记本上写信息。”，符合语境，故选C。
46．上句说：他是我的同学。也是我的好朋友。可知该句要继续补充，选项E“他帮助了我很多。”，符合语境，故选E。
47．上句说：他也帮助我学中文。可知该句要继续补充说明，选项A“六年前，我只会说一点汉语。”，符合语境，故选A。
48．下句说：我正在写谢谢你的帮助。祝你未来好运！可知该句要问对方在写什么，选项D“你现在正在写什么？”，符合语境，故选D。
49．上句说：你可以经常给他打电话和写电子邮件。可知该句要对对方的建议作出回应，选项B“那是一个好主意。”，符合语境，故选B。
50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B
【导语】文章介绍了历史上著名的教育学家孔子的生平。
【解析】50．句意：孔子在公元前551年出生在中国。A在……里，B在……上，C在。年份前用介词in，故选A。
51．句意：但是他学习非常努力。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数。由文章可知，本句是过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B。
52．句意：他读了很多书。A动词原形或过去式，B动词第三人称单数，C现在进行时。由文章可知，本句是过去时态，动词用过去式，故选A。
53．句意：他活到72岁。A在……里，B不定式，C动词原形。live to be+岁数，表示活到多少岁，故选B。
54．句意：他是老师们的榜样，也是你我的榜样。A……的，B为，C来自。a role model for sb对于某人来说是一个榜样，故选B。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和萨莉。
【解析】55．句意：杰克和萨莉是兄弟。根据“Jack and Sally are brother and sister.”，可知杰克和萨莉是兄妹，故答案为F。　　
56．句意：他们喜欢放风筝。根据“They like to fly kites too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：他们经常和风筝一起在河边跑。根据“They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：他们所有的爱好都是一样的。根据“But not all of their favourite games are the same.”，可知他们的爱好不都一样，故答案为F。
59．句意：杰克什么都不会做。根据“Sally likes to make something, but Jack can’t.”，可知杰克不喜欢做一些东西，故答案为F。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A
【导语】本文主要讲了上周六怀特太太和孩子们的活动。
【解析】60．句意：上周六上午天气怎么样？A有风的。B晴朗温暖的。C将要下雪。根据“It was sunny and warm last Saturday morning.”可知上周六上午天气晴朗温暖，故选B。
61．句意：怀特太太想要做什么？A水果蛋糕。B一件新衬衫。C一些面条。根据“Mrs White wanted to make a fruit cake.”可知她想要做一个水果蛋糕。故选A。
62．句意：苏珊和亚历克斯可以帮助他们的妈妈吗？A是的，他们可以。B不，他们不可以。C苏珊可以。根据““Sorry, Mum. I’m washing my clothes,” Susan said. “Alex, can you help me make a cake ” asked Mrs White.“Sorry, Mum. I’m writing an email to my friend,” Alex said.”可知苏珊和亚历克斯都有自己的事情做，帮不了妈妈，故选B。
63．句意：苏珊什么时候去购物了？A周日下午。B昨天晚上。C上周六下午。根据“In the afternoon, Susan went shopping.”本文讲的是上周六发生的事，可知这里的下午，指的是上周六下午，故选C。
64．句意：亚历克斯跟他的朋友们在哪里踢足球？A在操场。B在草地上。C在山上。根据“Alex played football with his friends in the playground.”可知亚历克斯跟他的朋友们在操场踢足球，故选A。
65．参考范文
A nice trip in Qingdao
I had a nice trip last weekend. I visited Laoshan Mountain. I went there by bus with my friends. We hiked along the winding paths and enjoyed the fresh air. At the top, we took many photos. I felt very relaxed and happy. I hope to visit Laoshan Mountain again someday!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求选择青岛的一处景点，记录游览经历，内容需包含游览景点、出行方式、游览活动及感受等方面。人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：visit参观，hike along沿着……徒步，take photos拍照片
参考句型：I visited...；I went to...；I felt...
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