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2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末模拟英语试卷
一、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Have you ever watched your quiet cat roll, make its mouth water and jump all over catnip (猫薄荷) You must wonder: what makes this little plant so special Scientists have found the answer!
____1____ 2013, two scientists studied catnip and another plant that cats love. They took chemicals from these plants and tested ____2____ on cats. One special chemical made all cats very ____3____. When cats smell it, their bodies make lots of happy chemicals. These ____4____ take away stress and pain, just like a natural happy pill. Catnip has ____5____ similar chemical that does the same thing.
____6____, big cats like leopards (豹) also love this chemical! The coolest secret is that these chemicals work as a natural way ____7____ bugs (虫子) away. Cats covered with them get far fewer bug bites. It even works on humans!
____8____ do cats bite and brush against the plants so hard Because brushing puts the protective chemicals on their fur. Biting ____9____ the leaves to make more of this bug-fighting stuff. Your cat isn’t just being naughty—it’s following old natural skills to stay safe!
Many ____10____ animals use plants to keep healthy too. Next time your cat acts crazy over catnip, don’t laugh too hard. It’s just taking its natural bug medicine!
1. A．At B．In C．On
2. A．they B．them C．their
3. A．excite B．exciting C．excited
4. A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemical’s
5. A．a B．an C．the
6. A．Surprise B．Surprising C．Surprisingly
7. A．keep B．kept C．to keep
8. A．Why B．What C．Which
9. A．breaks B．broke C．was breaking
10. A．another B．other C．others
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
At this moment, most people will wish you good luck, but I will not do that.
From time to time in the years to come, I hope you will be treated ____11____, so that you will come to know the value of justice (公正). I hope you will be lonely from time to time so that you will know the ____12____ of friendship. Sorry to say, I wish you bad luck, so that you will know the role of chance in life. And when you lose, I hope someone will ____13____ at your failure. It is a way for you to understand the importance of success...
Whether I wish these things or not, they’re going to happen. And whether you can learn from them ____14____ your ability to see the meaning behind your bad experiences. Every challenge can teach you a ____15____ lesson if you are willing to learn.
You are often told to “be yourself.” But you cannot be yourself ____16____ you know who you are. And you should understand what “be yourself” truly means. No one is perfect. So don’t be afraid to make any ____17____. You should not just stay the same. You should try to become ____18____ you admire.
Enough advice. I would like to end ____19____ reading some important lyrics...
May your wishes all come true
May you always do for others
And let others do for you
May your heart always be joyful
May your song always be sung
And may you stay ____20____ young
Thank you.
11. A．kindly B．badly C．unfairly D．politely
12. A．difficulty B．importance C．danger D．secret
13. A．laugh B．shout C．point D．look
14. A．depends on B．turns on C．puts on D．gets on
15. A．difficult B．noisy C．simple D．valuable
16. A．if B．unless C．when D．because
17. A．promises B．plans C．changes D．friends
18. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
19. A．with B．by C．in D．for
20. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．forever
三、阅读理解
A
Last Saturday, Li Ming took his grandma to the City Park by subway. Grandma couldn’t walk well, so they used a wheelchair. Here is a useful guide he got from a subway worker.
Before you get on
First, find the door with the blue wheelchair sign at the station. Get on the subway. There is a special large space for wheelchairs there.
How to use the safety belt
Open the lock. Pull the belt slowly. Do not pull it too hard.
Put the belt around the wheels and the strong part of the wheelchair.
Close the lock tightly. You will hear a “click” sound when it is ready.
Important safety tips
Always use the safety belt, even if the train is empty. The train may stop suddenly at any time.
It only takes 30 seconds to fix the belt, but it keeps you safe all the way.
21. Which sign allows Li Ming and his grandma (in a wheelchair) to enter
22. Where should the safety belt be put
A．Around the passengers and seats.
B．Around the wheels and the strong part.
C．Around the door and window.
D．Around the wall and floor.
23. Why should people always use the safety belt
A．Because the train is often crowded.
B．Because the trip may take a long time.
C．Because the train may stop suddenly.
D．Because the wheelchair may be too heavy.
B
Hey there! Imagine this: you get a video call from your best friend, who looks and sounds exactly like your friend, and is worriedly asking you for money. But wait... is it really them
Maybe it’s an AI scam (诈骗). AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called “deepfakes”, and trick people into giving away their money or personal information.
Here are some simple, practical ways to protect yourself from AI scams.
Set up a secret family password with your family and close friends. You can pick a silly but easy-to-remember phrase, such as “dancing orange”. If you get a suspicious (可疑的) request, ask for the password first. A real family member or friend will know it, but a fake AI never will.
Second, never reply or send money right away to unexpected calls or messages. Contact the person through a trusted phone number or app, or ask your parents or teachers for help at once.
Also, AI is not perfect. Fake photos or videos often have small mistakes, like strange hands or unnaturally smooth skin. Text messages that sound too perfect or use many strange emojis are also warning signs.
Moreover, never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance. Talk about AI scams with your family and friends to help everyone stay safe.
Remember, seeing or hearing is not always believing in the AI age. Always stop, think and check before trusting. Stay sharp and stay safe.
24. Why should we never share too much personal information online
A．Because it must hurt our family members.
B．Because it can cause some health problems.
C．Because it may help AI scammers copy us.
D．Because it will make our phones run slowly.
25. What do scammers use AI to do in AI scams
A．To copy people’s voices to make calls.
B．To make interesting short videos for great fun.
C．To copy voices and create fake “deepfake” videos.
D．To teach people how to use AI technology correctly.
26. What does the underlined word “sharp” mean in the text
sharp / ɑ p/ adj. ①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的
A．锋利的
B．警惕的
C．急剧的
D．严厉的
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Ways to Keep Away from AI Scams
B．How AI Creates Fake Videos
C．Reasons for Online Scams
D．Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
C
Notice: The Last Two Acts of the School Play Pinocchio
Dear teachers and students,
Our wonderful school play Pinocchio is coming to its exciting final scenes! To help all of you fully understand the whole story, we have listed the titles of the first four acts for you.
Act 1: The Magic Wooden Boy
Act 2: Pinocchio’s Silly Mistakes
Act 3: The Trick of the Fox and the Cat
Act 4: The Terrible Toy Land
Appendix (附录): Script (剧本) of Act 5 & Act 6
Act 5 Escape from the Big Shark
Scene: Inside the dark shark’s belly
Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe.
Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you
Geppetto: Pinocchio! My boy! How did you come here
Pinocchio: I fell into the sea. The big shark swallowed (吞) me. But I am lucky to find you!
Geppetto: It is dark and dangerous here. We may never get out.
Pinocchio: No, father! I am not a naughty boy anymore. I will protect you. I will be brave and find a way out.
Geppetto: (smiling) You have grown up.
Pinocchio: Listen! The shark is sleeping. Let us swim out quietly and quickly.
(They swim bravely toward the bright sea outside.)
Act 6 A Real Boy at Last
Scene: Warm little home
Geppetto: Pinocchio, you study hard and help me every day. You are kind and honest now.
Pinocchio: I know lying is wrong. I want to be a good son and a good boy.
(Blue Fairy appears gently.)
Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, I have watched you. You are brave, honest and responsible. You have changed completely.
Pinocchio: Thank you, Fairy. I will never lie again.
Blue Fairy: Your kind heart brings true magic.
(Light shines on Pinocchio.)
Blue Fairy: The wooden puppet (木偶) is gone. You become a real boy!
Geppetto: (tears of joy) My son! A real boy at last!
Pinocchio: (happily) I am real! I will keep being honest, brave and kind forever.
28. What is the correct order of the first four acts
A．①→②→④→③ B．②→①→③→④ C．③→①→④→② D．④→③→②→①
29. What do the words in brackets show in the script
A．Where the story takes place.
B．When the play will be on.
C．How actors should act and feel.
D．What actors should say to others.
30. Why does Geppetto say “You have grown up”
A．Pinocchio shows courage and care.
B．Pinocchio learns to swim very well.
C．Pinocchio becomes taller than before.
D．Pinocchio finds a way to leave Toy Land.
31. What happens at the end of the play
A．The shark swallows Geppetto.
B．Pinocchio turns into a real boy.
C．Pinocchio makes many silly mistakes.
D．The fox and the cat play tricks on Pinocchio.
D
An amazing new medical discovery from China is giving hope to millions of people who cannot move their legs. Chinese scientists have made a small “brain-spine chip” (脑脊髓芯片). It helps people with hurt backbones move their legs and walk again.
The chip is as small as a sesame seed (芝麻粒), only 1mm wide. It works like a “nerve bridge”. When someone badly hurts their backbone, the brain cannot send “move” messages to the leg muscles. This chip goes around the hurt part. It picks up messages from the brain, understands them, and sends them straight to the healthy leg nerves. So the brain and muscles can “talk” again.
Here is how it works.
Step 1: Your brain sends a “move your leg” message Step 2: The tiny chip catches this message from your brain. Step 3: The chip sends the message straight to your healthy leg nerves, skipping the hurt part of your back. Step 4: Your leg muscles get the message and move.
The test results are wonderful. In January 2025, a 34-year-old man who could not walk for 2 years moved his legs just 24 hours after a 4-hour surgery (手术) with only a small cut. Two weeks later, he walked 5 meters with help. All 4 patients in the test got back their leg movement. This brings hope to over 3.7 million people in China with the same problem.
This success took many years of hard work and brave ideas. The team first tested the chip on animals, then on people. They faced many difficulties but never gave up. Researchers say that with 3 to 5 years of training, these patients may walk without wheelchairs one day. This small chip is not just a medical wonder—it is a bright light of hope for millions around the world.
32. What does “nerve bridge” mean in Paragraph 2
A．A bridge built over rivers for nerves.
B．A tool connecting brain and leg muscles.
C．A medicine that cures all backbone illnesses.
D．A special training way for disabled people.
33. What is the correct working order of the chip
① The chip passes messages to leg nerves
② The brain sends movement signals
③ The chip receives brain messages
④ Leg muscles receive signals and move
A．②③①④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③①②④
34. What can we learn from the 34-year-old man’s example
A．The chip works well for disabled patients.
B．The surgery to put in the chip is cheap.
C．People can walk freely right after surgery.
D．The chip has been widely used in hospitals.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A．Sesame Seeds Bring Medical Hope
B．New Chip Helps Paralyzed People Walk
C．How to Cure Backbone Injuries
D．Great Chinese Medical Workers
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Wang Tao! Did you attend the school’s flood safety talk this morning
B: No, I didn’t. I missed it. ____36____
A: Of course! I took notes. It was about how to stay safe before, during and after floods.
B: Great! ____37____
A: First, we should know the flood risk in our area and make an emergency plan. We also need to prepare an emergency bag and follow weather warnings.
B: That makes sense. ____38____
A: When a flood warning is given, we must go to higher ground at once. And remember “Turn around, don’t drown” — never walk or drive through flood waters.
B: Got it. ____39____
A: We can’t return home until officials say it’s safe. We should wear boots and gloves when cleaning up.
B: ____40____
A: Exactly. Being well-prepared and following the safety rules is the best way to protect ourselves and our families.
A．Can you tell me what it was about
B．What should we do before a flood happens
C．I think safety is the most important thing.
D．What about the safety tips during a flood
E．What should we do after a flood
F．I’m glad I didn’t miss it.
G．I don’t think I know enough about floods.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Five Elements, called “Wu Xing” in Chinese, are one of the most important and wise ideas from ancient China. They are not just five physical things, but a system that explains how everything in the world works and is connected. The five elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water.
The Five Elements are the basic forces of nature. Each has its own special characteristic, color and meaning.
Wood, known as the Breath of Spring, stands for growth, life and the spring season. Trees and plants grow towards the sun, showing the power of new life.
Fire, known as the Spark of Energy, stands for warmth, energy and the summer season. It brings light and heat to the world, just like the hot summer sun.
Earth, known as the Warm Embrace of the World, stands for care, support and the late summer season. The earth carries and supports all living things.
Metal, known as the Strength of Harvest, stands for strength, gathering and the autumn season. Metal is hard and clean, just like the clear and cool autumn days.
Water, known as the Flow of Wisdom, stands for wisdom, softness and the winter season. Water flows gently but has strong power, just like the quiet but deep winter.
There are two key cycles for the Five Elements.
The Five Elements are not old superstition (迷信). Instead, they are a wise way of thinking. They tell us that everything in the world is connected, and nothing lives alone. They also remind us that balance is important in our life. Most importantly, they guide us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
This great idea has guided Chinese people for thousands of years, and it remains a valuable treasure of Chinese traditional culture and wisdom.
41. Are the Five Elements just five physical things
________________________________________________________________
42. Which element stands for wisdom, softness and winter
________________________________________________________________
43. List at least three main points the passage talks about Wu Xing.
________________________________________________________________
44. How can the idea of balance from Wu Xing guide your study and rest (One example)
________________________________________________________________
六、单词拼写
45. She wrote a beautiful p_______ to describe the golden sunset over the lake.
46. Lily received the invitation, but she r_______ it.
47. Stay c_______ about the unknown world, and you will discover endless wonders around you.
48. Let’s open our arms and h_______ nature.
49. It’s useless to explain too much. Time can p_______ everything.
50. Too much homework makes most students feel _______ (stress) these days.
51. It is our _______ (traditional) to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
52. We should try to live a _______ (joy) life and cherish every precious moment.
53. Those who _______ (suffer) through difficulties for years will grow into better people.
54. It was _______ (care) of him to leave the door unlocked when he went out.
七、句型转换短文填空
阅读短文，按提示完成句子改写，每空一词。
Our story today happened long ago. He could see something. I’m carrying a lamp because I need it. 我带这盏灯不是为自己，是为你们。 for. is. lighting the way, for others, also, ourselves, lighting the way
55 our story today 56 long ago (改为一般疑问句) Yes, just like every timeless story, it begins with “Once upon a time…”. There once lived a blind man alone in a quiet small town. He 57 see 58 (改为否定句), yet he always carried a lighted lamp whenever he went out after dark.
One night, a group of young men decided to make fun of him! One of them shouted rudely, “Hey, old man! You’re blind and can’t see a thing! 59 60 you carrying a lamp ” (对划线部分提问)
The blind man smiled, “I carry this lamp not 61 62 , but for you. (完成译句) When you see the light, you won’t collide (碰撞) with me. 63 .” (连词成句)
八、任务型阅读
阅读文章，用恰当短语/句子补全概要，总词数≤30，禁止照搬原文连续3词以上。
Many students often say negative things to themselves, like “I’m bad at math” or “I’ll never pass the exam.” These words are more than just common thoughts — they slowly shape who you are, and this affects your choices, daily actions, and even your long-term future. The most encouraging news is that you have full power to change who you are and create a better life.
First, notice and rewrite your self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking negatively, write it down. Then replace it with a truthful and kind statement. For example, instead of “I’m stupid for this mistake,” say “I made a mistake, and I can learn from it.”
Second, challenge your false negative beliefs. Most of the bad things you tell yourself are not true. If you think you can’t be trusted, think of times you finished homework on time or helped a classmate. These real experiences prove you wrong.
Third, build your new self through small actions. If you want to be a hard-working student, start by studying for 15 minutes every day. Small actions add up quickly and make your new self feel real.
Finally, encourage yourself daily. Say simple positive sentences like “I can do this” or “I’m getting better every day.”
Remember, who you are is not fixed forever. By changing how you talk to yourself and taking small daily steps, you can become the person you want to be and build a bright future.
Negative self-talk can affect how you see yourself, your choices and your future. However, 64 . First, notice negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones. Second, question false beliefs and 65 to build confidence. Third, take small daily actions to become the person you want to be. Finally, 66 to encourage yourselves. In short, 67 helps you create a brighter future.
九、书面表达
68. 某英语网站举办主题征文 An Embarrassing Moment，请你投稿。内容：讲述一次尴尬经历、你的感受、化解尴尬的小建议；80~120词，不得出现真实校名姓名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
一、语法选择
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
二、完形填空
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.D
三、阅读理解
21.B 22.B 23.C
24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A
28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B
32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
四、七选五
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.E 40.C
五、任务型阅读
41. No, they aren’t.
42. Water.
43. ①The five elements and their respective meanings; ②Two key cycles of Wu Xing; ③The value and guiding meaning of Wu Xing thought.
44. We should balance study and rest instead of studying all day without relaxation.
六、单词拼写
45. poem
46. refused
47. curious
48. hug
49. prove
50. stressed
51. tradition
52. joyful
53. have suffered
54. careless
七、句型转换
55. Did; happen
could not
Why are
for myself
Small kind acts light the way for others and ourselves.
八、概要填空
64. we can change it
65. find real facts to correct wrong beliefs
66. give ourselves positive encouragement
67. help us build a bright future
九、书面表达范文
An Embarrassing Moment
Last Friday I had an embarrassing experience. I rushed into the classroom and sat down, only to find I took the wrong uniform jacket. It belonged to a girl in our class, full of pink decorations. All classmates looked at me and laughed loudly. My face turned red at once.
Later I calmed down and explained the mistake honestly. We exchanged jackets after class.
Here are my tips to deal with embarrassment. First, stay calm and laugh at yourself lightly. Second, explain the truth openly instead of hiding it. Finally, take it as a small funny memory and forget it quickly.

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