2025-2026年八年级英语人教版下册语法通关——【比较级及感叹句】(含解析)

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2025-2026年八年级英语人教版下册语法通关——【比较级及感叹句】(含解析)

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2025-2026年八年级英语人教版下册语法通关
【比较级及感叹句】
【语法归纳】
比较级
一、形容词 / 副词原级用法
分类 句型 / 规则 说明 例句 易错提醒
单纯描述无比较 形容词修饰名词副词修饰动词 只用单词原形,不存在对比 形:The book is interesting.副:He studies hard. 无
同级比较肯定句 A + be / 实义动词 + as + 原级 + as + B A 和 B 一样…… She is as tall as her sister. as 与 as 中间只能用原级,不能用比较级
同级比较否定句 A + be / 实义动词 + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 不如 B…… This movie is not as interesting as that one. so…as… 仅用于否定句,肯定句只能用 as…as…
修饰原级限定词 very、so、too、quite、really 只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级 very cute;too fast 不能说 very taller
二、比较级变化规则
(1)规则变化
变化类型 适用单词特征 变形规则 例词
规则 1 一般单音节、部分双音节词 直接加 - er tall→taller;fast→faster
规则 2 单词以不发音 e 结尾 只加 - r nice→nicer;late→later
规则 3 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i,再加 - er happy→happier;heavy→heavier
规则 3 特例 元音字母 + y 结尾 直接加 - er gray→grayer;gay→gayer
规则 4 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅) 双写末尾辅音 + er big→bigger;hot→hotter;thin→thinner
规则 5 多音节词(≥3 音节)、部分双音节词 单词前加 more beautiful→more beautiful;carefully→more carefully
(2)不规则变化(必背)
原级(词性) 比较级 词义区分
good (形容词) /well (副词) better 更好的 / 更好地
bad (形容词) /badly (副词) worse 更差的 / 更糟糕地
many / much more 更多
little less 更少
far farther / further farther:距离更远;further:程度更深
(3)比较级变形禁忌
错误类型 错误示例 正确写法 原因
双重叠加比较级 more taller taller 比较级只需一种变形,不能同时加 more 和 - er
不规则词加 - er gooder better 不规则单词无 - er 形式
多音节词后缀 - er beautifuler more beautiful 多音节词只能前面加 more
三、比较级四大核心句型
句型结构 中文含义 例句 补充要点
A + 比较级 + than + B A 比 B 更…… He is taller than me. than 是介词,后接人称宾格 me/him/her/them
比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… hotter and hottermore and more beautiful 多音节词用 more and more + 原级
The + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,就越…… The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 中考写作、填空高频考点
修饰词 + 比较级 …… 得多 / 稍微…… much taller;a little thinner;even better 修饰词:much、even、still、far、a lot、a little; very 不可修饰比较级
四、原级与比较级对比
类别 适用场景 专属修饰词 核心句型
原级 无比较描述;两者同级对比 very、so、too、quite、really as…as…;not as/so…as…
比较级 两个人 / 两件事物两者对比 much、even、far、a little、a lot …than…;比较级 + and + 比较级;the + 比较级,the + 比较级
五、高频易错陷阱汇总
易混知识点 详细解析 正确例句 错误示例
hard vs hardly hard:形 / 副,努力的 / 努力地,比较级 harder hardly:否定副词,几乎不,无比较级 He works harder. hardly harder
older vs elder older:年龄更大、物品更旧elder:仅修饰人,表年长长辈 my elder sister my older sister
fast/hard/late 形副同形,不需要加ly run fast;work hard fastly;hardly(表几乎不)
使用范围限制 比较级仅用于两者对比;三者及以上用最高级 Tom is taller than Jack.(两者) 三者物品用比较级 taller
感叹句
一、基础定义
项目 内容
定义 表达喜悦、惊讶、赞美等强烈情绪的句子
标点 句末必须使用感叹号!
二、What 引导感叹句(3 种句型)
句型分类 结构公式 例句 核心注意点
可数名词单数 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主 + 谓)! What an interesting movie (it is)! 元音音素开头名词用 an,辅音用 a
可数名词复数 What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + (主 + 谓)! What cute cats (they are)! 名词复数,不加 a/an
不可数名词 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主 + 谓)! What fresh water (it is)! weather、food、news、water 为不可数,不能加 a/an
三、How 引导感叹句(2 种句型)
句型分类 结构公式 例句 核心注意点
How + 形容词 How + 形容词 + (主 + 谓)! How warm (it is)! how 后直接加形容词,后面无名词
How + 副词 How + 副词 + (主 + 谓)! How quietly he reads! how 后直接加副词,修饰动作
极简规则 How 后面只接形容词 / 副词,不直接接名词 — 看到名词优先考虑 what 句型
四、省略规则
类型 完整句式 省略句式(考试常用) 说明
What 句 What a nice day it is! What a nice day! 末尾主语 + 谓语可直接省略
How 句 How fast he runs! How fast! 主谓可省略,不扣分、不改变句型
五、What 与 How 句型互换(转换必考)
原 What 句型 等价 How 句型 互换口诀
What a beautiful girl! How beautiful the girl is! What 有名,How 有形;How 句型名词前必须加 the
What fine weather! How fine the weather is! 不可数名词转换同样要加 the
六、核心区分速记表
引导词 后跟成分 识别标志
What 形容词 + 名词 句子里出现名词
How 形容词 / 副词 句子后无紧跟名词
【基础专练】
一、单项选择
1.Which is ________, the sun or the moon
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
2.This is ________ book I have ever read.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
3.—________ nice the picture is! —Thank you.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
4.This problem is ________ than that one. I really need your help.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
5.If we plant ________ trees, the air will be ________ cleaner.
A.more; much B.more; more C.much; more D.most; much
6.—Which dress do you like ________, the red one or the blue one
—The blue one. It looks ________ on me.
A.better; good B.better; better C.best; well D.best; better
二、单词拼写
7.Of the two girls, Lucy is ________ (careful).
8.I think this movie is the ________ (funny) one I have ever seen.
9.The river is ________ (long) than that one.
10.The film is ________ (interesting) than that one.
11.She is as ________ (tall) as her sister.
【能力提升】
三、完形填空
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 12 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the 13 or failure with others. While playing, people have to 14 each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that 15 is not the end of the world. You will always have another 16 and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
17 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 18 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 19 with a kind of sport when they were young. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. They 20 disappointing the rest of the team if they perform 21 . Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
12.A.keep B.continue C.grow D.bring
13.A.score B.success C.suggestion D.result
14.A.become B.support C.save D.find
15.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing
16.A.decision B.product C.chance D.influence
17.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly
18.A.places B.time C.ways D.space
19.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience
20.A.depend on B.deal with C.worry about D.feel like
21.A.well B.badly C.successfully D.clearly
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
easily foreigner instead make mobile porridge satisfy thank traditional they
Have you ever heard about “Nihao, we are Chinese now!” This is what many 22 are saying on social apps. A new trend (趋势) called “becoming Chinese” has become popular in the West. Millions of people are sharing 23 videos of “learning to be Chinese”.
So what do these “new Chinese” do To stay healthy, they drink hot water 24 of cold water. They cook 25 for breakfast. They put goji berries in their cups. Some even learn about 26 Chinese medicine or practice baduanjin.
How does this happen The Global Times noted that the Chinese lifestyle helps people keep peaceful 27 . Besides, it 28 people’s daily needs. One foreign young person said, “I’m very 29 for these things Chinese people share with us. I’m 30 the best of it to become healthier than before.”
The trend is more than cultural communication. These videos show modern China. People see not only pandas and kung fu, but also 31 payments and smart home tools. This breaks old ideas and helps people understand each other better.
阅读理解
A
The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer.
Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China.
Major Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young.
Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”.
32.What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for
A.Predicting the weather. B.Helping farmers with planting and harvesting.
C.Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D.Planning travel activities.
33.What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice
A.Dumplings. B.Peaches. C.Cold noodles. D.Grass jelly.
34.Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat
A.Lychees. B.Pineapples. C.Grass jelly. D.Peaches.
35.Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn
A.Because peaches are cheap. B.Because peaches mean long life.
C.Because peaches are delicious. D.Because peaches keep them cool.
36.What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong
A.Eating fruit. B.Making dumplings. C.Drinking special tea. D.Eating cold noodles.
B
Do you find yourself in this situation — not much pocket money but endless daily needs 37 Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely.
Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money on snacks, stationery or small gifts, record it clearly in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan — a pen.” 38 Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time and cut down on unnecessary costs.
39 Before buying something expensive or unnecessary, wait one full day instead of buying it right away. Ask yourself seriously, “Do I really need this ” If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. If you gradually forget about it, you can save that money for something more important and useful.
Shop with a list. Before going to the store or supermarket, make a list of what you really need. 40 Stick to your list all the time, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need.
Good money habits don’t happen in a day. 41 However, every small step makes a difference. Keep these good habits and keep learning to control your spending. Soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Use the 24-hour rule.
B.It takes time and practice.
C.Many teenagers often face such a problem.
D.This habit helps you see where your money goes.
E.If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need.
六、短文填空
After work or school, people spend their free time on different hobbies to relax. Reading or listening to music can calm us down after a busy day. Physical hobbies 42 playing tennis or doing yoga help us keep fit. There are also 43 (create) hobbies such as painting to record beautiful landscapes or reduce stress.
Luca Bruno, 44 Italian teenager, enjoys being creative by making mobile phone apps rather than creating art or writing stories. He thinks apps can help people. He 45 (begin) programming at ten after reading about famous 46 (businessman) who used to be programmers. His latest app lets people worldwide find study partners to learn Italian, so they can study the language and make friends together. He gains a great sense of 47 (achieve) when people use his app.
Some people love collecting things instead. Maya Badal from 48 (Indian) collects postcards rather than coins or stamps. 49 some think postcards are old-fashioned, she learns about different places through their foreign 50 (build) and landscapes. Her first postcard of the Mogao Caves was sent by her father when she was five. Now she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries and dreams of 51 (visit) these places one day.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:太阳和月亮,哪个更大?
big大的;bigger更大的;biggest最大的;the biggest最大的。根据“the sun or the moon”可知,这是两者之间进行比较,要用比较级,big是重读闭音节结尾,双写g加er 变成bigger。
2.D
【详解】句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知,此处表示对多个事物的比较,需用最高级形式,前加定冠词the。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:——这幅画多么漂亮啊!——谢谢你。
What引导感叹句,结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;How引导感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句中心词是形容词nice,后面紧跟主语the picture和谓语is,符合How引导的结构。
4.B
【详解】句意:这个问题比那个问题更困难。我真的需要你的帮助。
由“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。“difficult”是多音节形容词,其比较级为“more difficult”。
5.A
【详解】句意:如果我们种更多的树,空气将会干净得多。考查比较级的用法及修饰词。
more更,比较级; much……得多;most最,最高级。“more”不能修饰比较级,“much”不能直接修饰可数名词复数;第一空修饰可数名词复数“trees”,表示“更多的”,需用“more”;第二空修饰比较级“cleaner”,表示程度“……得多”,需用“much”。
6.B
【详解】句意:——这两件连衣裙你更喜欢哪一件,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的。它穿在我身上看起来更好看。
根据第一句句末的“the red one or the blue one”可知,此处是在红、蓝两件连衣裙之间进行对比,属于两者之间的比较。表示两者的偏好需用比较级,故第一空填副词well的比较级better。第二句中,“looks”为系动词,后接形容词作表语;结合语境,此处指蓝色的连衣裙穿起来比红色的“更好看”,需用形容词good的比较级better。
7.more careful
【详解】句意:在这两个女孩中,露西是更细心的那个。根据“of the two…”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,careful是双音节形容词,变比较级需在前面加more,即more careful。
8.funniest
【详解】句意:我认为这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部。句中“the”以及“I have ever seen”表示在多个事物中进行比较,需用形容词最高级。funny的最高级为funniest。
9.longer
【详解】句意:这条河比那条河更长。题干中“than”是比较级的标志词,常放置于形容词或副词的比较级之后;“long”表示“长的”,形容词,比较级为“longer”。故填longer。
10.more interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影比那一部更有趣。根据“than”可知,空处应填写提示词的比较级;interesting的比较级为“more interesting”。
11.tall
【详解】句意:她和她的姐姐一样高。在“as...as...”结构中,中间需用形容词或副词原级,表示“和……一样……”。此处“tall”是形容词原级,符合语法要求。
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动不仅能教人技能还能保持健康,介绍了团队运动的特点及部分人偏爱个人运动的原因,倡导积极生活。
【详解】12.句意:体育运动教会人们很多实用技能,还能帮助他们保持健康强壮。
固定搭配keep fit and healthy表示“保持健康”,continue“持续”、grow“成长”、bring“带来”无法和fit构成合理搭配,故选keep。
13.句意:很多人喜爱团队运动,他们也乐于和他人分享成功或失败。
后文出现failure“失败”,与之对应并列的是success“成功”;score“分数”、suggestion“建议”、result“结果”不能和failure形成正反对应关系,故选success。
14.句意:比赛时,人们必须互相支持,否则永远无法获胜。
团队运动需要队员彼此支撑配合,support“支持”符合团队逻辑;become“成为”、save“拯救”、find“找到”语义不通,故选support。
15.句意:团队运动也会让你明白,失利并不是世界末日。
后文提到下次对抗对手会更成功,说明此处表达“输、失利”;winning“获胜”语义相反,playing“玩耍”、challenging“挑战”不符合语境,故选losing。
16.句意:你总会拥有下一次机会,下次对阵对手时你会做得更好。
another chance表示“再一次机会”;decision“决定”、product“产品”、influence“影响”无法贴合“下次比赛”的语境,故选chance。
17.句意:然而,有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。
前文介绍团队运动的好处,本段转而讲有人不喜欢团队运动,前后是转折关系;therefore“因此,表因果”、suddenly“突然”、lastly“最后”无转折含义,故选However。
18.句意:他们必须寻找其他锻炼方式。
前文不喜欢团队运动,因此要换别的锻炼途径,ways“方式、方法”符合;places“地点”、time“时间”、space“空间”不符合句意,故选ways。
19.句意:或许他们年少时在某项运动上有过糟糕的经历。
bad experience指“不好的过往体验”;interest“兴趣”、information“信息”、direction“方向”不能用bad修饰且语义不符,故选experience。
20.句意:如果自己表现糟糕,他们担心会让队内其他人失望。
前文说他们会感到窘迫,内心担忧拖累队友,worry about“担心”贴合心理;depend on“依靠”、deal with“处理”、feel like“想要”语义不符,故选worry about。
21.句意:如果自己表现糟糕,他们担心会让队内其他人失望。
只有表现差才会让队友失望,badly“糟糕地”修饰动词perform;well“好”、successfully“成功地”语义相反,clearly“清晰地”不修饰赛场发挥,故选badly。
22.foreigners 23.their 24.instead 25.porridge 26.traditional 27.easily 28.satisfies 29.thankful 30.making 31.mobile
【导语】本文介绍了“变成中国人”这一西方流行趋势,外国人通过学习中国生活方式来保持健康,并体验现代中国。
【详解】22.句意:这就是许多外国人在社交应用上所说的。前文提到“Nihao, we are Chinese now!”及“on social apps”,后文说“they share videos”,说明主语是“外国人”,many后用复数,故填foreigners。
23.句意:数百万人正在分享“学习做中国人”的他们的视频。前文“Millions of people”为复数,空后接名词“videos”需用形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的视频”,故填their。
24.句意:为了保持健康,他们喝热水而不是冷水。此处是固定搭配“instead of”,前文提到喝热水,与冷水形成对比,故填instead。
25.句意:他们早餐煮粥。前文提到“learn to be Chinese”,后文列举中式生活习惯,早餐煮粥是典型中式饮食,故填porridge。
26.句意:有些人甚至学习传统的中医或练习八段锦。后文“Chinese medicine”指中医,中医是“传统的”,且与八段锦(中国传统健身)并列,故填traditional。
27.句意:《环球时报》指出,中国生活方式帮助人们轻松地保持平和。前文提到中国生活方式的好处,后文说“keep peaceful”,需副词修饰keep,表示“轻松地保持”,故填easily。
28.句意:此外,它还满足人们的日常需求。后文“people’s daily needs”为宾语,主语“it”单数,一般现在时用satisfies,表示“满足需求”,故填satisfies。
29.句意:我非常感激中国人分享给我们的这些东西。后文“for these things Chinese people share with us”搭配“be thankful for”,表示“对……感激”,故填thankful。
30.句意:我正在充分利用它,让自己比以前更健康。前文“I’m”提示现在进行时,后文“the best of it”构成“make the best of”,表示“充分利用”,故填making。
31.句意:人们不仅看到熊猫和功夫,还看到移动支付和智能家居工具。后文“payments and smart home tools”并列,表示现代中国科技,且“mobile payments”为常见搭配,意为“移动支付”,故填mobile。
32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.B
【导语】本文介绍二十四节气的起源作用,并分别讲述夏至、大暑、立秋三个节气在中国不同地区的特色饮食传统。
【详解】32.根据原文第一句“The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest crops.”可知二十四节气最初用来帮助农民耕种、收割庄稼。
33.根据Summer Solstice板块“In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day.”可知山东人夏至吃凉面。
34.根据Major Heat板块“In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly.”可知大暑时广东人吃烧仙草。
35.根据Start of Autumn板块“In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life.”可知杭州人立秋吃桃子是因为桃子象征长寿。
36.根据Start of Autumn板块“In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom ‘Eating the Autumn’.”可知山东“啃秋”习俗就是包饺子。
37.C 38.D 39.A 40.E 41.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在资金有限但需求较多的情况下,如何通过明智的规划来管理金钱,并提供了记录支出、使用24小时规则以及列购物清单等几条实用建议。
【详解】37.上文提出“零花钱少但需求多”的困境(not much pocket money but endless daily needs),下文安慰说“别担心”(Don’t worry.)。选项C“许多青少年经常面临这样的问题”承接上文的提问,说明这是一种普遍现象,符合语境逻辑。
38.本段建议记录每一笔开销(Write down what you buy.)。空前介绍了记录的具体做法,选项D“这个习惯帮你看到钱去哪了”指出了记录账目的好处,与空后“知道你是如何花钱的”相呼应。
39.本段主要讲述在购买昂贵物品前等待一整天(wait one full day instead of buying it right away)。选项A“使用24小时规则”作为主题句,准确概括了本段的核心建议。
40.本段建议购物前列清单(Shop with a list.)。选项 E“如果去商店只是逛逛,可能会买不需要的东西”解释了列清单的必要性,与前后文关于“列清单”和“坚持清单”的内容逻辑连贯。
41.上文提到“良好的金钱习惯不是一天养成的”(Good money habits don’t happen in a day.),选项 B“这需要时间和练习”进一步阐释了这一观点,并与下文“然而,每一小步都会带来不同”形成转折关系。
42.like 43.creative 44.an 45.began 46.businessmen 47.achievement 48.India 49.Though/Although 50.buildings 51.visiting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们在业余时间的不同爱好,分别讲述了意大利少年Luca Bruno开发手机应用、Maya Badal收集明信片的故事,展现了爱好带给人们的放松与成就感。
【详解】42.句意:像打网球或做瑜伽这类运动爱好能帮助我们保持健康。该处需一个介词,在句中用于举例;用于列举同类事物表示比如,like“像”符合语境。
43.句意:还有一些创造性的爱好,比如画画来记录美丽的风景或缓解压力。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰hobbies;修饰名词用create的形容词形式creative。
44.句意:Luca Bruno,一名意大利青少年,喜欢通过制作手机应用来发挥创造力。该处需一个不定冠词,在句中修饰单数名词teenager;Italian以元音音素开头,表示“一个”用不定冠词an。
45.句意:他十岁时在了解了一些曾经是程序员的著名商人后开始编程。该处需一个一般过去时的动词,在句中作谓语;at ten表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began。
46.句意:他十岁时在了解了一些曾经是程序员的著名商人后开始编程。该处需一个名词复数,在句中作宾语;famous前无冠词,表示不止一位商人,businessman的复数形式是businessmen。
47.句意:当人们使用他的应用时,他获得了强烈的成就感。该处需一个名词,在句中构成固定搭配;a sense of后接名词,achieve的名词形式是achievement。
48.句意:来自印度的Maya Badal收集明信片而不是硬币或邮票。该处需一个名词,在句中表示国家;from后接国家名称,Indian对应的国家是India。
49.句意:尽管有些人认为明信片过时了,但她通过国外的建筑和风景了解不同的地方。该处需一个连词,在句中引导让步状语从句;前后语义为转折关系,Though/Although表示“虽然、尽管”。
50.句意:尽管有些人认为明信片过时了,但她通过国外的建筑和风景了解不同的地方。该处需一个名词复数,在句中作宾语;and连接并列名词,与landscapes对应,build的名词形式building用复数buildings。
51.句意:现在她拥有来自三十二个国家的一百多张明信片,梦想有一天去这些地方游览。该处需一个动名词,在句中作介词of的宾语;介词后接动词的动名词形式,visit的动名词是visiting。
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