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答案解析
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1.答案：B。解析：it可指代天气、气候、温度；there那里，they他们，that那个，本句指代昆明夏季气候，选it。
2.答案：A。解析：must必须，表交通强制规定；need需要，can能够，may可以，系乘车强制系安全带，用must。
3.答案：C。解析：others=other people其他人；the other两者中另一个，other后必须接名词，another后接单数名词，空后无名词，选others。
4.答案：A。解析：A.unique /ju /；B.butterfly / /；C.drum / /；D.unfair / /，只有A划线发音不同。
5.答案：D。解析：pick up litter捡拾垃圾；look up查阅，put up张贴，get up起床，均不符合“捡起垃圾”语境。
6.答案：A。解析：milk为不可数名词，there be遵循就近原则用is；后半句说去超市买，说明冰箱有奶，不用否定isn’t。
7.答案：C。解析：clouds是可数名词复数，第一空用are；it专门指代天气，there不能表天气，选it。
8.答案：A。解析：by+动名词，表“通过某种方式”；for为了，with用（工具），from来自，本句靠公共交通节能，用by。
9.答案：A。解析：may或许、可能，表天气推测；can表客观能力，should应该，need需要，多云之后可能放晴，表推测用may。
10.答案：B。解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事很……，it作形式主语，不能用that。
11.答案：C。解析：A.concert /k/；B.cats /k/；C.city /s/；D.confused /k/，C划线发音不同。
12.答案：B。解析：last year去年为一般过去时，break过去式broke；break原形，have broken现在完成时，broken过去分词不能单独作谓语。
13.答案：C。解析：on+具体几月几日；in+年/月，at+具体时刻，during在……期间，10th October是具体日期用on。
14.答案：B。解析：固定搭配be different from与……不同；be similar to与……相似，介词固定不可替换。
15.答案：C。解析：公共标识固定格式No+动名词，No smoking禁止吸烟；smoke动词原形、smokes三单、to smoke不定式均不适用标识格式。
16.答案：C。解析：A.follow / /；B.grow / /；C.brown /a /；D.yellow / /，C划线ow发音不同。
17.答案：B。解析：Never+动词原形，表禁止；Mustn’t后主语，No后接doing，Not不能单独放句首。
18.答案：A。解析：mustn’t是情态动词否定，后接动词原形use；uses三单、using动名词、used过去式均错误。
19.答案：A。解析：本句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形sit；to sit不定式、sitting动名词、sat过去式不用于祈使开头。
20.答案：C。解析：固定搭配be good at擅长；in、on、of均不与good搭配表擅长。
21.答案：A。解析：laugh at sb.嘲笑某人；laugh不及物不能直接接宾语，smile at对……微笑（善意），不符合“犯错不嘲笑”语境。
22.答案：A。解析：anything用于疑问句、否定句；something用于肯定句，nothing无事，everything一切，本句疑问句用anything。
23.答案：B。解析：turn off关掉（水龙头）；turn on打开，turn up调大，turn down调小，刷牙要关水龙头节约水资源。
24.答案：B。解析：spend+金钱+on sth.人作主语；take主语it，pay搭配for，cost物作主语，本句主语I是人，后有on，选spend。
25.答案：D。解析：alone独自（客观状态）；lonely孤独的（主观情绪）；第一空独自在家客观用alone，第二空感到孤单主观用lonely。
26.答案：C。解析：乐器前必须加定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴；球类、棋类不加the。
27.答案：B。解析：men是复数名词，that/this修饰单数；those那些（远处复数），these这些（近处复数），look over there看向那边，远处用those。
28.答案：A。解析：milk不可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数，few/a few修饰可数；后半句足够喝，表肯定有一点，用a little。
29.答案：B。解析：there be将来时结构there won’t be/there will be；there be与have不能混用，排除A、D；if引导条件句，不节约用水未来无淡水，用否定won’t be。
30.答案：C。解析：there be将来时there will be；there be和have不能同时出现，排除A、B；tomorrow明天是将来，不用is。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.答案：fog; foggy。解析：第一空a lot of后接不可数名词fog雾；第二空系动词is后用形容词foggy有雾的。
2.答案：traditional。解析：名词food前需形容词修饰，tradition名词“传统”，变形traditional传统的。
3.答案：meaning。解析：the后接名词，mean动词，meaning名词“意思，含义”。
4.答案：inventor; inventions。解析：第一空great后指人发明家inventor；第二空over 1000后接可数名词复数inventions发明物。
5.答案：scientist。解析：a后接指人名词，science科学，scientist科学家。
6.答案：daily。解析：名词life前用形容词，day天，daily日常的，daily life日常生活。
7.答案：Electricity。解析：句子缺少主语，electric形容词，Electricity名词“电”，句首大写。
8.答案：teeth。解析：tooth牙齿，刷牙用复数teeth（不规则变形）。
9.答案：heat。解析：The后接名词作主语，hot形容词，heat名词高温、热度。
10.答案：worse。解析：than是比较级标志，bad比较级worse。
11.答案：performance。解析：the greatest后接名词，perform动词表演，performance名词演出。
12.答案：cultural。解析：名词traditions前用形容词，culture文化，cultural文化的。
13.答案：activities。解析：these这些后接可数名词复数，activity变复数activities。
14.答案：important。解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do，importance名词，important形容词重要的。
15.答案：ability。解析：the后接名词，able形容词，ability名词能力。
16.答案：weight; weighed。解析：第一空the后名词weigh重量；第二空when she was born过去时，weigh过去式weighed。
17.答案：location。解析：the后接名词，locate动词定位，location名词位置。
18.答案：seat。解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，sit动词坐，seat名词座位。
19.答案：personalities。解析：Their后接名词，两人性格，用复数；personality性格，复数personalities。
20.答案：exciting。解析：修饰事物match比赛用exciting令人激动的；excited修饰人感到激动。
三、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.答案：are good at。解析：固定搭配be good at擅长；主语people复数be动词用are。
2.答案：lost his life。解析：lose one’s life丧生，句子整体一般过去时，lose过去式lost，主语he对应his。
3.答案：made of。解析：be made of由……制成（能看出原材料草药）；be made from看不出原料。
4.答案：learn from; give up。解析：learn from向……学习；give up放弃，never后动词原形。
5.答案：Sorting rubbish; reduces。解析：动名词Sorting rubbish作主语，谓语动词用三单reduces；sort rubbish垃圾分类。
6.答案：mix; with leftover。解析：mix A with B把A和B混合；leftover waste food厨余垃圾。
7.答案：make changes。解析：固定搭配make changes做出改变；Let’s后接动词原形。
8.答案：obey; rules; will keep。解析：obey the rules遵守规则；if主将从现，从句一般现在，主句将来will keep safe保持安全。
9.答案：warns; not to。解析：warn sb. not to do sth.提醒某人不要做某事；主语teacher单数，一般现在时warns。
10.答案：the same as。解析：固定短语the same as与……一样。
四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1.答案：aren’t any。解析：there be否定句be后加not，some变any；are not缩写aren’t。
2.答案：That shoe。解析：变单数，those→that，shoes→shoe。
3.答案：Is there。解析：there be一般疑问句把be动词提前，is放句首大写。
4.答案：What should。解析：划线clean the board是动作，用what提问，情态动词should提前。
5.答案：didn’t have。解析：last weekend一般过去时，实义动词否定加didn’t，动词还原have。
6.答案：It’s important; to have。解析：同义转换It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. it作形式主语。
7.答案：enjoy ourselves。解析：have a good time=enjoy oneself；主语we对应反身代词ourselves。
8.答案：it rained。解析：because of+名词=because+句子；rain动词下雨，主句过去时，从句rained。
9.答案：What was。解析：对天气形容词windy提问用What’s the weather like，yesterday过去时was。
10.答案：How is。解析：How’s the weather =What’s the weather like ，today一般现在时is。
11.答案：full of。解析：be filled with=be full of充满。
12.答案：spent; on。解析：sth. cost sb. money=sb. spend money on sth.；yesterday过去时spent。
13.答案：spent; finishing。解析：It took sb. time to do=sb. spend time doing；过去式spent。
14.答案：What did; send。解析：划线some beautiful flowers事物用what提问；sent过去式，助动词did，动词还原send。
15.答案：mustn’t finish。解析：must的否定直接在must后加not，缩写mustn’t，动词保持原形finish。
16.答案：No smoking; Don’t smoke。解析：No+doing标识禁止；祈使句否定Don’t+动词原形。
17.答案：won’t play。解析：will一般将来时否定will not，缩写won’t，后接动词原形play。
18.答案：without having。解析：without介词后接动名词，表“没有吃早饭”。
19.答案：How; look。解析：What does sb. look like =How does sb. look 询问外貌。
20.答案：different from。解析：be not the same as=be different from与……不同。沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册期末复习（Units 1-6）
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．In Kunming, ________ is cool in summer because it often rains.
A．there B．it C．they D．that
( )2．You ________ wear a seat belt when you’re in a car.
A．must B．need C．can D．may
( )3．We shouldn’t laugh at _________ when they are in trouble.
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
( )4．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．unique B．butterfly C．drum D．unfair
( )5．It’s necessary to ________litter instead of leaving it on the ground.
A．look up B．put up C．get up D．pick up
( )6．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
( )7．There ________ a lot of dark clouds in the sky, and ________ is going to rain soon.
A．is; there B．are; there C．are; it D．is; it
( )8．We can save energy ________ using more public transportation.
A．by B．for C．with D．from
( )9．Though it’s cloudy now, it __________ get sunny later.
A．may B．can C．should D．need
( )10．_________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes.
A．That’s B．It’s C．It D．Is
( )11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A．concert B．cats C．city D．confused
( )12．Temperatures in several places ________ records in Coningsby, England last year.
A．break B．broke C．have broken D．broken
( )13．The Korean female writer Han Kang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature ________ 10th October, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on D．during
( )14．—Are you different ________ your friend Hannah
—No, we are similar ________ each other. We are fond of the same things.
A．to; from B．from; to C．to; to D．from; from
( )15．The sign on the wall says “No ________”.
A．smoke B．smokes C．smoking D．to smoke
( )16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．follow B．grow C．brown D．yellow
( )17．________ play football in the street any more. It’s very dangerous!
A．Mustn’t B．Never C．No D．Not
( )18．Students mustn’t ________ mobile phones during class.
A．use B．uses C．using D．used
( )19．Jim, ________ down and listen carefully.
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat
( )20．Look, Jack! Little Mary is really good ________ singing and dancing.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
( )21．When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.
A．laugh at B．laugh C．smile at D．smile
( )22．—Is there ________ special about your new classmate
—Yes, she can speak three languages!
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
( )23．We should ________ the tap when we brush our teeth.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
( )24．—I ________ 2, 600 yuan on this iPad.
—It’s too expensive.
A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
( )25．He always stays at home ________, so he feels ________.
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely
( )26．Betty began to play _______ violin at the age of four.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )27．Look over there! Where are ________ men coming from
A．that B．those C．this D．these
( )28．There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. It’s enough for you to have with bread tomorrow morning.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
( )29．There ________ enough fresh water for us in the future if we don’t save it.
A．won’t have B．won’t be C．is D．is going to have
( )30．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—The radio says there ______ a strong wind in the afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。
1．There is a lot of ________ (fog) in the morning. It is ________ (fog).
2．Zongzi is the ________ food for the Dragon Boat Festival. (tradition)
3．I don’t know the ________ (mean) of this new word. Can you tell me
4．Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent) and he had over 1,000 ________ (invent) in his life.
5．He wants to be a ________ (science) like his grandpa.
6．As we all know, fresh water plays an important role in our ________ life. (day)
7．________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely.
8．Remember to turn off the running tap when you brush your ________. (tooth)
9．The ________ (hot) made many animals feel uncomfortable.
10．After the rain, his cold got ________ than before. (bad)
11．She gave the greatest ________ in the hall last night. (perform)
12．We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions.
13．These ________ (activity) help people understand each other better.
14．It’s ________ (importance) to obey the traffic rules.
15．Don’t be crazy about short videos, or you will lose the ________ (able) to think deeply.
16．—What was the ________ of your daughter when she was at birth
—She ________ about 2.5 kg. (weigh)
17．Mr Chen wants to know the _________ of the international airport. (locate)
18．It’s polite to give your _______ (sit) to others in need on the bus.
19．Lily and Lucy are twins. Their ________ (person) are almost the same.
20．This is such an _________ (excite) soccer match! I can’t wait to see who wins.
三、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1．不同的人擅长不同的事情
Different people ________ ________ ________ different things.
2．白求恩在二战期间拯救了许多中国士兵，并在战地医院失去了生命。
Henry Norman Bethune saved many Chinese soldiers during World War II and __________ __________ __________ at the war hospital.
3．麻沸散是一种由草药制成的药物。
Mafeisan was a kind of medicine __________ __________ herbs.
4．我们应该学习那些永不放弃的伟人。
We should ________ ________ the great people who never ________ ________.
5．垃圾分类不仅能减少污染，还能节约资源。
________ ________ not only ________ pollution but also saves resources.
6．不要把它们和厨余垃圾混在一起。
Don’t ________ them ________ ________ waste food.
7．让我们为更好的环境做出改变。
Let’s ________ ________ ________ for a better environment.
8．如果你遵守规则，你就能保持安全。
If you ________ the ________, you ________ ________ safe.
9．老师提醒我们不要在走廊里奔跑。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ run in the hallway.
10．他和他的弟弟长得一样。
He looks ________ ________ ________ his brother.
四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1．There are some herbs in the garden.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ herbs in the garden.
2．Those shoes in the window are nice. (变为单数句)
________ ________ in the window is nice.
3．There is a famous statue of this great leader in the square. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a famous statue of this great leader in the square
4．We should clean the board after class. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we do after class
5．They had a picnic in the park last weekend. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ a picnic in the park last weekend.
6．Having a healthy lifestyle is important for students. (同义句转换)
________ ________ for students ________ ________ a healthy lifestyle.
7．We have a good time at the festival.（同义句转换）
We ________ ________ at the festival.
8．Lisa was late for work because of the heavy rain. (同义句转换)
Lisa was late for work because ________ ________ heavily.
9．It was windy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather like yesterday
10．It is snowy today. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather today
11．Gary’s eyes were filled with tears after he heard the story. (同义句转换)
Gary’s eyes were ________ ________ tears after he heard the story.
12．This pair of shoes cost me 100 yuan yesterday. (同义句转换)
I ________ 100 yuan ________ this pair of shoes yesterday.
13．It took her 5 minutes to finish doing morning exercises. (同义句转换)
She ________ 5 minutes ________ doing morning exercises.
14．My friend sent me some beautiful flowers for my birthday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your friend ________ you for your birthday
15．You must finish your homework by 9 o’clock. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ your homework by 9 o’clock.
16．You mustn’t smoke here.(同义句转换)
________ ________ here./ ________ ________ here.
17．Daniel will play the piano in the show.（改为否定句）
Daniel ________ ________ the piano in the show.
18．Li Dong went to school. He didn’t have breakfast.（合并成一句）
Li Dong went to school ________ ________ breakfast.
19．What does the exchange student look like (同义句转换)
________ does the exchange student ________
20．The new building isn’t the same as the one near my home. (同义句转换)
The new building is _________ _________ the one near my home.

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