资源简介

新人教版 必修 第一册 Unit1 Teenage Life 教案
Period 1 Pronunciation and focal words
【Teaching Objectives】
In this class, students will
Language proficiency:
use the focal words correctly in the context;
Learning strategies:
learn the usage of the words in real situations
【Focal and Difficult Teaching Points】
use the future tense to talk about the camp
【Teaching Method】
student-centred teaching method
【Teaching Process】
StepⅠRevision
Read aloud the phonetic symbols and words. Say more words with the same sound.
A /e / grade escape_______ / / map campus_______
E /i:/ these Chinese_______ /e/ met forget _______
I /a / write alive ________ / / quiz listen________
O / / hope alone_______ / / frog coffee________
U /ju:/ use future______ / / up discuss________
Step Ⅱ Pronunciation
1.Listen and repeat
al ay ai are ar er ir or or ur
talk pay paint carebar her bird horse word burn
wall stay daily declare hard prefer circus absorb work hurt
2.Listen to and repeat the proverbs. Notice the pronunciation of the letters in bold.
1). The early bird catches the worm.
2). Always prepare for a rainy day.
3). Actions speak louder than words.
4). All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
5). Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character.
Ask the class: Who can tell us the Chinese proverbs for them
Step Ⅲ Listen and read
1.Try to read all the words in Unit 1 on page 113. Pay attention to the pronunciation rules of usual letter groups and vowel.
ee er or ea al ure ui a e i o u
2.Listen and repeat the words. Make sure of the pronunciation.
Step Ⅳ Focal Words
① prefer
prefer vt.宁愿（要）；较喜欢 like something better
(preferred; preferred)
preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的
preferably adv.更可取地
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for偏爱……
like better尤用于口语，而prefer不仅在口语中常用，在书面语中也常用。like … better than …
(1) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
比较下面两个句子：
I like our new teacher better than the one we had before.
I prefer our new teacher to the one we had before.
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
I would prefer reading books to watching television.
(2) prefer to do sth :
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.
(3) prefer doing sth :
I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.
比较
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer doing A to doing B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
我宁愿步行也不远坐车去。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
I prefer walking there to going by car.
I would rather walk there than go by car.
I would walk there rather than go by car.
练一练
(1)I prefer to ______there.＝I prefer ________ there. 我宁愿步行去那儿。
(2)He said he ________ the country _____ the city.
他说城市和乡村相比, 他更喜欢乡村。
(3)She prefers _________ to _______.
跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
(4)The soldier preferred _______ rather than _________.
这位战士宁死不屈。
(5)She has a ____________ science.
他偏爱绘画。
KEYS: (1) walk, walking (2) preferred, to (3) dancing, singing
(4) to die, give in (5) preference for
思维导图
②challenge
■ vt
对……质疑 to question whether sth is right, legal, etc.：
challenge a view 质疑某个观点
向…挑战;考验…的能力 challenge sb (to sth)
I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.
我一直不断练习，直至我有足够的信心向优秀选手挑战。
I challenged him to a game of chess. 我邀请他跟我下一盘棋。
考验……的能力 to test sb’s ability and skills：
The job doesn’t really challenge her.
这项工作对她并不难。
■ n
[C] 质疑：
It was a direct challenge to the president’s authority.
这是对主席权威的直接挑战。
[C] (比赛、打斗等的) 邀请 / 提议;挑战
an invitation or a suggestion from sb to fight, play, argue, etc：
They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour.
他们向他发出挑战，说他不可能在一小时内洗40辆车。
[C] & [U] 挑战；具有挑战性的事情
sth new and difficult that forces you to make a lot of effort
respond to / face the challenge 回应 / 面对挑战
accept / take up the challenge 接受挑战
Senior high school is a challenge.
The government will have to meet the challenge of rising unemployment.
政府将不得不面对失业率上升的挑战。
■ challenging
difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability
■ challenger n 挑战者
练一练
一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
对…质疑 向…挑战；邀请…比赛 考验…的能力
_____ 1. The job is too easy to really challenge her.
_____ 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged.
_____ 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be ____________ (challenge).
语境运用分别说出三个challenge的汉语意思
There is a challenge from Class Two. They want to challenge us to a game of football, so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week.
语境巩固
A person , when _________, can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything _________ so that we can face all the _______with confidence.(challenge)
KEYS: challenged challenging challenges
真实语境 Watch a video and write down the sentences with challenge.
1. At the dawn of 2020, the world woke up to a new challenge.
2. For thousands of years of human history, we were often unready to deal with major challenges.
3. We remember the crisis, the call, and the confrontation—the challenge.
4. In 2020, once again, human beings have been confronted and challenged.
5. This time it’s a global challenge.
6. And we must stand together in the face of the challenge.
7. Government officials and experts from different countries have gone all out to tackle the challenge.
8. People all over the world took part in a “One world together At home” concert as a tribute to the health care workers and as a co-ordinated to this unparalleled challenge.
9. The year 2020 is challenging us, the villages of the global village.
10. The challenge this time is not for a single person, or a single region, but for us all, the human beings on our earth, our planet.
11.We know we will face even more world challenging challenges in the future.
12.Can we join together To confront the next challenge with love and wisdom, and dedicate ourselves to the common destiny of all mankind
13.How do we think we should strengthen ourselves to confront world-changing challenges and to ensure a better future for mankind
③ volunteer
■ n
志愿者；义务工作者
She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿者工作,一周去3天。
participate in / get involved in volunteer work 做义工;自告奋勇者
What I want now is two volunteers to join in the class activity.
目前我需要2名自告奋勇的人参与到课堂活动中。
■ v
自告奋勇；主动要求 volunteer to do
Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽主动要求清扫厨房。
volunteer for something
He volunteer for the army in 1936. 他在1936年志愿要求参军。
volunteer as 自愿担任
She volunteered as a nurse in the fight against covid-19.
volunteer something 主动提供……
She volunteered her time and talents to the work for more than 40 years.
■ voluntary adj. 自愿的
看看老外对volunteer的讲解，你会有更深的认识
练一练
Ⅰ、单句语法填空
(1)We need some ________ (volunteer) to look after the old in the nursing home.
(2)As is shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some ________ (volunteer) work.
(3)The businessman volunteered _________ (set) up a school for poor people.
(4) The old man volunteered ______the guide to search for the lost.
Ⅱ、汉译英
现在他正在采访一位东京奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。
__________________________________________________________________________
KEYS: Ⅰ、volunteers; voluntary; to set; as
Ⅱ、He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for Tokoy Olympic Games.
发散思维 volunteer既可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，请大家回忆还有哪些词？
volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵→ vt.&vi.自愿
graduate n．毕业生 →
nurse n．护士→
head n．头→
hand n．手→
face n．脸→
book n. 书 →
order n. 顺序，次序→
water n. 水 →
focus n. 中心，重点，焦点→
④ recommend
■ recommendation n 正式建议，提议，推荐
■vt 建议，劝告(用法同advise)
1) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.
The teacher recommended me to review it again.
I recommend reviewing it once again.
2) recommend sb sth= recommend sth to sb 推荐
recommend sb for /as 推荐某人作为……
I recommend the book to anyone with an interest in art.
I’ll recommend you for a promotion.
We all recommended her as the leader of our group.
3) recommend (that)…建议…（that引导的从句的谓语动词用
should+动词原形），should可以省略
The teacher recommended that we (should) review it again.
(其他表示“建议”的动词有哪些 ）
表示建议的动词的从句中常常使用虚拟语气，即（should+动词原形）
suggest/advise/recommend
1) Before she left for Beijing, her father recommended she (should) go there by plane.
2) It is suggested that people (should) stay at home due to the COVID-19.
3) We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Dalian for sightseeing.
练一练
Ⅰ、单句语法填空
(1) I recommend ________ (read) more books in our spare time, which is good for us.
(2) We recommended that measures ________________ (take) to control the house prices.
3) My parents recommended me_________(make) more friends.
Ⅱ、汉译英
我强烈推荐我自己作为您的秘书。
_________________________________________________________________________
KEYS: Ⅰ、 reading (should) be taken to make
Ⅱ、I strongly recommend myself as your secretary.
⑤graduate
动词读作 [ ɡr d ue t] 名词读作 [ ɡr d u t]
■ graduation n 毕业
■ vi 毕业
She graduated in English and Drama from Manchester University.
When the boy graduated from high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.
■ n 毕业生，学士学位获得者
It is difficult for a high school graduate to get a good job now.
graduate是个短暂性动作，不与段时间连用
He has graduated from university for two years. (错）
练一练
单句语法填空
(1) He __________(graduate) from college three years ago.
(2) After ________ (graduate) from high school, he took a bike trip around the country.
3) He wants to work immediately after________.
4) He graduated _____ physics _____Cambridge University.
5) After his _________ (graduate) from college, Mr. Li has been teaching in our school.
KEYS: graduated graduating graduation in, from graduation
⑥ advance v
1）vi (尤指士兵) 前进；向前移动
The army advanced across the plain.
2) vt & vi (使) 进展；(使) 进步
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究对提高我们对语言的理解有很大的帮助。
3）vt & vi (时间) 提前；(价格) 上涨；预支 (钱)
The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.
We are willing to advance the money to you.
advance n
1）[U] 前进
2 [C] 进步；进展：
make great advances
technological / scientific / medical advances
[C] [常用单数] 预付款 pay sb a $500 advance
advanced adj.
1) 先进的；高级的
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
2) (课程) 高深的；高级的
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
She was educated at Peking University, after which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
固定搭配
1)in advance= ahead of time 预先，事先
Thank you in advance.
2) in advance of （时间上）在……之前；（发展上）超前
3) make an advance in/make advances in 在…方面取得进展
China has made an advance in the development of AI technology.
为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。
To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
练一练
Ⅰ、单句语法填空
(1) With the help of the ________ (advance) technology, we can finish the work ____ advance.
(2)He worked so well that he _____________ (advance) to the position of manager.
Ⅱ、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. __________________ The course has two levels, the beginners and the advanced.
2. ______________ Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
KEYS:
Ⅰ、1) advanced in 2) was advancing
Ⅱ、1) (课程) 高深的；高级的 2) 先进的；高级的
advance语义网络图
⑦ confuse
■ vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂；混淆
confuse A with/ and B 混淆A和B
The old man is always confusing the boy with his younger brother.
老人总是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。
■ confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
The first week was a little confusing. 第一周有点令人困惑。
■ confused adj. 感到困惑的；难懂的
be confused about... 对……感到困惑
1) A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.
一项调查显示，人们对该吃什么才能保持身体健康感到困惑。
2) The situation remains confused as both sides claim success.
由于双方都宣布获胜，形式依然不明朗。
[语境串记]
They __________ me by asking so many __________ questions. I was totally_________, standing there in __________and not knowing what to do next.
KEYS: confused confusing confused confusion
Mind map
练一练
单句语法填空
(1) I felt _________ at his ________ explanation. (confuse)
(2) He was really ________ by the _________ problem. (confuse)
(3) The ________ words made me ________. (confuse)
(4) I always confuse John _____ his brother; they are so much alike.
KEYS: 1) confused confusing 2) confused confusing
3) confusing confused 4) with
发散总结
-ing和-ed形式是英语中的重要的语法点。看老外的讲解，然后自己和小伙伴儿一起总结。
ed形式说明“人感到如何”,-ing形式说明“人或事令人如何”
⑧suitable
■ adj. 合适的；适用的
be suitable for... 适合……的
be suitable to do... 适合做……
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam
你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？
Ｉdon’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合晚会上穿的衣服。
■ unsuitable adj. 不适合的；不适宜的
■ suit n.套装；西装
vt.(服装、颜色等)与某人相称或适合；中……的意；合乎……的要求
suit sb. (fine) 合某人的意；对某人很合适
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
【语境串记】
You’d better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.
练一练
Ⅰ、单句语法填空
1. I had great difficulty finding a _______ (suit) dress for the opening ceremony.
2. Tom is a little careless, but he is otherwise quite suitable ______ the post.
3. People _______ (suit) for the job can apply for it.
Ⅱ、一句多译
首先，因为我英语口语流利，所以我认为我适合这项工作。
(1)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I ________________________.
(2)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I ________________.
KEYS: Ⅰ、suitable for suitable
Ⅱ、1)am suitable for the job
2) am fit for the job
⑨addict
■ n. 吸毒上瘾的人；对……着迷的人
a drug addict 瘾君子
a TV/ football/ video game addict 电视迷/足球迷/电子游戏迷
■ addicted adj. 上瘾的；着迷的
(be) addicted to (doing) sth 迷恋于（做）某事
他迷上了足球。He was addicted to football.
他承认他最近沉迷于玩网络游戏。
He admits that he has recently become addicted to playing online games.
Step Ⅴ Tests
词性转换
1. movement n →________ v move
2. suitable n → _____ v suit
3. actually adv → ________ adj actual
4.obviously adv → _______adj obvious
5. confuse v → __________ adj __________ adj confusing confused
6.graduate v → __________ n graduation
7.addict n → _________ adj addictive
8.editor n → ______ v edit
9. responsible adj → _____________ n responsibility
10. prefer v → __________ n preference
Circle the correct word(s) in each sentence.
1. Today’s teenagers seems to prefer / like the Internet more than IV.
2. Martin did not enjoy pop music until he become a generation / teenager.
3. Which course did your teacher recommend to / with you
4. Don’t quit trying / to try if there is still hope.
5. The professor asked a confusing / confused question.
用本单元单词翻译下面短文，先口译，确定需要使用的单词，课后完善在作业本上。
John是一名新生。他非常喜欢中国文学，于是放弃在芝加哥的学习，来到中国。很明显，在他老师的帮助下，他的中文进步很大，他现在能够说流利的汉语。根据安排，他将于明年毕业。他正专注于中国文学，痴迷于唐诗。他研究内容的主题是“东西方文学的差异”。负责这个研究项目的一位编辑曾经推荐一些中国古典文学给他。
key:
Johnson is a freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he has quit his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now. According to the schedule, he will graduate next year. He is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and is addicted to Tang poetry. The topic or title of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor responsible for the research has recommended some classical Chinese literature to him.
Step Ⅵ Homework
1) Polish your own translation.
2) Finish the Exercises (1-3) in Workbook on Page 71.

展开更多......

收起↑