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高一年级质量监测
英语
说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C中选最佳选项，录音播放两遍。
1. What was the main subject of the talk
A. Extreme weather. B. Climate change. C. Water pollution.
2. How does the man sound
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Humorous.
3. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To seek guidance. B. To discuss a speech. C. To apply for a position.
4. What does the woman do before choosing a poem
A. She searches online. B. She reads the poetry aloud. C. She talks to her classmates.
5. What will the woman order
A. Pizza. B. Dessert. C. Salad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听5段长对话/独白，每段播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6. What is the man advised to do first in the Churchill War Rooms
A. Go on a tour. B. See a film. C. Enjoy some tea.
7. How long does the woman suggest staying in the Churchill Museum
A. An hour. B. A half hour. C. An hour and a half.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. School friends. C. Teacher and student.
9. What is special about the woman’s AI device
A. Its appearance. B. Its size. C. Its function.
听第8段材料，回答10-12题
10. What is the woman probably going to do next
A. Buy a ticket. B. See a concert. C. Give a performance.
11. Why is the event held
A. To raise money. B. To find volunteers. C. To promote a business.
12. What is the woman allowed to do at the event
A. Take photos. B. Drink something. C. Make a call.
听第9段材料，回答13-16题
13. What inspired the woman to paint on buildings
A. A documentary. B. A magazine story. C. An art exhibition.
14. Where did the woman create her most satisfying painting
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a station.
15. What color does the woman use frequently
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Dark blue.
16. In which city does the woman do most of her works
A. Paris. B. New York. C. Mexico City.
听第10段独白，回答17-20题
17. Why does the speaker seldom watch butterflies
A. He’s afraid of insects. B. It takes a long time to find one. C. The variety of local species is limited.
18. How does the speaker confirm the identity of a bird
A. From its songs. B. From its behavior. C. From its appearance.
19. Where does the speaker often go bird-watching
A. In the forests. B. In the wetlands. C. On the beaches.
20. What does the speaker think is important to bird-watchers
A. Fortune. B. Patience. C. Experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Street food in China isn’t just about convenience, it’s about identity and history. Many beloved dishes date back generations and showcase local ingredients, spice levels, and cooking techniques of each region. It’s also pretty affordable and accessible, often made fresh-to-order in markets or mobile stands. For both locals and visitors, these quick bites are an original and delicious window into everyday life across the country. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities or modern metropolises, street food connects you directly to China’s culinary soul.
Must-Try Chinese Street Food in Every Regional Area of China
City Typical Food Feature Best Time to Eat
Beijing Jianbing, Tanghulu Pancake; sweet and sour fruit Morning & Night
Xi’an Roujiamo, Liangpi Chinese hamburger; cold tough noodles Night
Chengdu ChuanChuan, DanDan Mian Hot pot skewers; numbing spicy taste Morning & Night
Shanghai Shengjianbao, CiFanTuan Juicy pan-fried buns; sticky rice cake Night
Travel Tips
Use mobile payments. Pick busy street stands for food freshness and safety. Follow locals for the best flavors.
Accommodation & Offers (CNY)
Hotel Name Price (Single per Night) Special Offers
Beijing Wangfujing Hotel 380 15% off for a 2-night stay
Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthouse 290 20% off plus free breakfast
Chengdu Jinli Inn 320 10% off during festivals
Shanghai Shouning Road Hotel 360 12% off plus late check-out service
Now’s the perfect time to plan your trip. Book flights and hotels via Traveloka and enjoy China’s amazing street food culture!
21. What is a feature of China’s street food according to the text
A. It mirrors everyday life. B. It is cheap but unavailable.
C. It shows traditional culture. D. It is made in fixed restaurants.
22. How much can you save for three nights at Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthouse
A. 58. B. 116. C. 174. D. 696.
23. Who is the passage intended for
A. Foreigners interested in local food. B. Local chefs learning cooking skills.
C. Experts studying traditional culture. D. Citizens concerned about food safety.
B
There are various storage wars. There is “Storage Wars” the TV reality show, where junk dealers bid on the contents of abandoned storage spaces. Another is between the self-storage industry and local officials seeing the facilities as useless places. And those erupt within ourselves, over the cost of storing things that deep down we know we will never need. I know a lot about that kind of storage war.
In the 1980s, I bought a house in Connecticut. Though finally I listed it for sale, I wasn’t ready to be rid of its contents, including furniture and artwork. Luckily a facility called A Storage Solution opened near my house. I rented the largest unit and had the entire contents of my house transported there. With my furniture, paintings and posters pressing against its metal walls, it looked like a mini version of the house. For nearly 30 years, I had spent nearly $100,000 storing things worth less than a tenth that much. The bills kept coming.
When I wrote about my storage experience on Facebook, divided comments poured in. It was then that I knew I was not alone. There was lots of well-meaning advice, yet it greatly underestimated my predicament. Still, I wasn’t prepared to throw away what I’d spent real money on. But picking out the things worth selling, finding buyers, and then shipping them presented challenges.
Finally, my husband put his foot down. We made three trips to remove those things. While I was dealing with the boxes of personal papers, surprises came one after another. I found old event programs, my graduation speech and long-forgotten letters from loved ones. Now I am writing a book about these finds and the memories and emotions they evoked. If it becomes a bestseller, I am right to save those papers. If not, I am just like millions of Americans paying for storage they cannot explain.
24. Which type of “storage war” troubles the author most
A. Dealer-buyer battle. B. Official-industry tension. C. Games among storage businesses. D. Inner struggles over needless stuff.
25. What can we learn about the author’s storage unit
A. It covered limitless space in the open air. B. It kept part of her household possessions.
C. Its layout fully copied the original house. D. Its rent cost much more than the contents.
26. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Expectation. B. Misfortune. C. Difficulty. D. Pleasure.
27. What message does the author probably convey in the last paragraph
A. Team work guarantees future success. B. Dance makes learning more enjoyable.
C. Young people can solve pressing issues. D. Self-belief allows one to brave hardships.
C
Plankton buried in a small piece of rock may tell us more about the second-largest known mass extinction. It also shows how new modern techniques are unlocking parts of the fossil record that have previously gone ignored.
Jonathan Aitchison at the University of Queensland, Australia, and his team extracted the piece from a rock collected in late 2018 from the Sichuan basin in China. The rock is 445 million years old, meaning it formed just before the Late Ordovician mass extinction. Inside, they found eight species of radiolarians, including a new species that the researchers have named Haplotaeniatum wufengensis. They concluded the fossils were so well kept because both outside and inside structures were completely surrounded by bitumen, a dark thick oily material, leaving perfect impressions.
“The high number and diversity of fossils show that ocean ecosystems, particularly microscopic plankton communities, were rich and active shortly before the extinction,” says Patrick Smith at the Geological Survey of New South Wales in Sydney. “The Ordovician oceans are far richer biologically than previously recognized, especially at the microscopic level. These fossils reveal active communities of plankton at a time when Earth’s oceans were on the edge of major environmental change.”
Traditionally, such tiny fossils are studied by melting the surrounding rocks with acid — a highly destructive method, says Aitchison. Instead, the researchers used a powerful X-ray machine — the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s Synchrotron, located in Melbourne — to scan the rock pellet and, within seconds, generate 3D scans of the fossils it contained. “This is the biggest technological advance I’ve ever encountered during my whole career,” says Aitchison.
Smith says one of the key messages from the work is that there is still a great deal of Earth’s fossils to explore — not because they are missing but because our traditional methods haven’t been able to detect or recover them.
28. What helps keep the radiolarian fossils in good condition
A. A new species. B. A special material. C. The outside marks. D. The extracted pieces.
29. What is the significance of the fossil discovery according to Patrick Smith
A. Awakening the once-quiet ocean ecosystems.
B. Stressing the urgent need to protect the ocean.
C. Offering the ways to avoid the mass extinction.
D. Revealing the richer ancient ocean biodiversity.
30. Why is the new method better than the traditional one
A. It saves time and protects rocks. B. It creates real fossils more quickly.
C. It melts surrounding rocks faster. D. It collects more rock pieces timely.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Hidden Rocks Expose Earth’s Origin B. Hidden Fossils Reveal Ocean Secrets
C. The Worst Mass Extinction in History D. The Unknown Plankton Communities
D
The restaurant chain Dairy Queen, which first tested drive-through chatbots with technology company Presto last year, is now expanding the test to its 3,000 U.S. and Canadian drive-throughs.
During the first test, Kevin Baartman, Dairy Queen’s executive vice president of information technology, said the bots improved customer-satisfaction scores by more than 10%. The chatbots always read back orders to customers, while employees sometimes skipped the step. The order-taking bots are accurate about 90% of the time, Presto said. Humans’ accuracy rate is lower when factoring in guest greetings, promoting more purchases and entering the correct order. “One of the key things we looked at was its ability to process our menu,” Baartman said. “It’s done a good job with it.”
Bringing chatbots to the drive-through has been an early step in restaurants to use artificial intelligence. Some customers have criticized the bots online, rating them as less friendly than actual humans. AI also struggled with complex requests with lots of special needs, with employees having to step in and help the bots with about 21% of orders. Drive-throughs are tough environments for chatbots, with background noise from other people, crying babies and music playing loudly from radios. Chatbots that don’t perform well can lead to lost sales and annoyed customers.
Such AI tools are widely adopted across the fast-food industry. The company Presto is also working with Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s AI for their drive-throughs, while Wendy’s has teamed up with Google in some drive-throughs. Taco Bell, Checkers and White Castle are also among the chains using AI in some drive-throughs.
Recently, Dairy Queen gave the chatbots a big job: taking orders across one of the days when the chain ran a promotion for customers to get a free ice-cream cone. The bots responded to lines of cars and never got mad. Dairy Queen hopes the bots will help free up staff to review orders in kitchens before they are handed off.
32. What aspect of chatbots is presented as an advantage over humans
A. Efficiency. B. Stability. C. Accuracy. D. Flexibility.
33. What challenge do drive-through chatbots face
A. Dealing with noisy background. B. Talking with annoyed customers.
C. Responding to public comments. D. Facing simple customer requests.
34. How does the author explain the popularity of restaurant AI technology
A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By presenting opinions. D. By making comparisons.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards drive-through chatbots
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Stop and smell a flower
Whoever first came up with the saying “stop to smell the roses” spoke great wisdom. 36____ Our sense of smell and emotional responses to it are totally personal. Even so, taking time to enjoy your favourite one can effectively ease tension and lift mood. Below are simple ways to embrace the smell in daily life.
Enjoy the smell for at least 30 seconds.
37____ If you want to truly unlock its hidden charm, spend at least 30 seconds calming down, breathing steadily, and wholeheartedly focusing on the smell. Simply stay present and enjoy the joyful moment. It’s not a long time, but few people spend that much time doing so.
38____
Many people take “small walks”, walking a short distance in groups to notice different smells. You can also do this alone. Walk at a gentle pace and let natural smells come to you quietly. Take deep breaths when something draws your attention. Challenge yourself to get down close and connect with nature as animals do.
Adjust smells according to your mood.
Floral scents like lavender and rose help you relax and stay peaceful. 39____ When you smell something strong, it will activate both your sense of smell and touch, leaving you feel refreshed. Choose your smell based on your inner mood and current state of mind.
Bending down to smell flowers is a full experience. You can have feelings of your own and there is no better way to enjoy life. 40____
A. Quiet the thoughts in your heart.
B. Catch the smell in your neighborhood.
C. Still, not all roses smell good to all people.
D. We tend to ignore how much time we spend outside.
E. There is a difference between a quick sniff and a mindful one.
F. So next time you pass a flower, just stop and smell it with your heart.
G. Sharp cool smells like pine and mint can cheer you up and improve your energy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When Dr. Larry Grogin was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2019, he was preparing to cross the country running, but the plan quickly 41____. He had to shorten the run to 1,200 miles and took several days off.
Now, the 71-year-old has 42____ a journey to run 100 marathons in 100 days to raise funds, which will be sent to the Davis Phinney Foundation, an organization that helps people with Parkinson’s, and 43____ for the disease. Their goal is to help make life better for people with Parkinson’s through movement and proper education instead of focusing on a 44____.
Grogin got ready with strength training like bicycling and swimming. “And of course, I run,” says Grogin. “I try to 45____ enough to have my body used to it.” With Parkinson’s, 46____ like cycling and swimming are harder for Grogin, as running, but he continues to do so 47____. “I enjoy it,” says Grogin.
On just day two of his journey, Grogin was 48____ in Morris County by a stranger offering a $10 donation. “I was thinking this morning, despite the fact that I was a little aching from my first day out, how 49____ I am to be out here with smiling faces driving by in the beautiful background of rural New Jersey,” says Grogin. “Parkinson’s teaches us a valuable 50____ about learning how to adapt and live in harmony with challenges, rather than 51____ them.”
Grogin’s cross-country 52____ will pass through Pennsylvania, Indiana, Arizona and nine other states, 53____ in California in early July. “If you fall down 10 times and you get up 10 times, you’re still 54____,” says Grogin. “With Parkinson’s, you will surely fall down. Yet it is whether you try to get up again that is your own 55____.”
41. A. changed B. worked C. succeeded D. developed
42. A. continued B. started C. delayed D. finished
43. A. voice B. spirits C. questions D. awareness
44. A. skill B. cure C. secret D. plan
45. A. swim B. walk C. run D. cycle
46. A. hobbies B. projects C. activities D. matches
47. A. silently B. carefully C. proudly D. enthusiastically
48. A. rescued B. stopped C. caught D. followed
49. A. lucky B. upset C. terrible D. curious
50. A. theme B. warning C. lesson D. theory
51. A. ignoring B. tolerating C. accepting D. defeating
52. A. journey B. travel C. search D. routine
53. A. racing B. stretching C. ending D. settling
54. A. living B. standing C. waiting D. thinking
55. A. case B. fact C. reason D. option
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In a village located among the iconic Hani rice terraces, after a day in the fields, villagers would gather around a fire to sing Hani folk songs and perform the Lezuo dance. It wasn’t until 2013, 56____ the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, that Yang Yuni, a member of the Hani ethnic group, realized these traditions held much greater 57____ (significant).
But just as Hani culture began gaining international recognition, Yang noticed a 58____ (worry) trend: fewer young people seemed able to sing Hani folk songs or perform the Lezuo dance. Thanks to her efforts, the Yuni Cultural Heritage Center 59____ (establish) in 2015, devoted to teaching local children 60____ invaluable traditions of the Hani people.
Gradually, she gathered the resources 61____ (need) to bring her vision to life. She also adapted Lezuo dance into short school exercise routines, staged performances inspired by terrace farming, 62____ used short videos to share Hani songs and dances with a wider audience. At her center, AI is used to design patterns for Hani costumes, while traditional dances and folk songs are 63____ (digital) recorded.
“I want to continue making our rich cultural heritage accessible 64____ schools and communities, so more young people can connect with our ethnic identity,” she said. “I hope that the ancient terrace civilization will go from strength to strength not only in our time, but for generations 65____ (come).”
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
66. His two explanations are ____ (互相矛盾的) and no one can believe him.
67. The map shows a mountain area, featuring a narrow road ____ (蜿蜒) through the forest.
68. It’s essential for us to work together to ensure that development ____ (策略) are followed in an eco-friendly way.
69. Last week, after three days of heavy rain, the rising water ____ (淹没) the lower areas in the quiet village.
70. His life is filled with ____ (绝望的) struggles and uplifting moments, showing his pain and strong will to move on.
71. The nurse treated the wounded bird g____ to avoid any further harm.
72. A brave man takes responsibility for his own mistakes instead of b____ them on others.
73. I used to be a smartphone a____, but now I learn to use my phone wisely and focus more on offline moments.
74. When the scientist failed to produce any promising results, he r____ to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine for inspiration.
75. Recorded in historical diaries, these personal notes offer an important i____ into people’s real life in the late Qing Dynasty.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校上周组织了主题为“Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”的中国画体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind
第二节（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Phone-free Backyard Party
Jake and Lila were a pair of clever-minded twins in the same middle school. They lived in Greenfield Neighborhood, a quiet residential area lined with spacious yards. Every home featured a huge backyard table stretching nearly the length of the yard. The neighborhood kept a tradition of hosting a monthly themed party, with one family taking turns to host each time.
It was their family’s turn to host the July party. While their parents busied themselves preparing party food, Jake and Lila volunteered to finalize the party theme. Dad sighed quietly, “No need to overthink. People just come for food and drinks, glued to their phones the whole evening — it’s just for show.”
Mom nodded in agreement. “It’s nothing like our old days. Back then, without phones, neighbors truly bonded over small talks. Adults played card games, sharing life stories, while kids gathered to decorate cookies and do puzzles, laughing through simple fun.”
“The May party hosted by the Carters drew hardly anyone. Most made up excuses to stay away, and those who came just sat silently looking down at their phones,” Dad added.
“Last month’s party at the Davis’ was slightly better with more guests and plenty of barbecue and cakes,” Mom said as she fried potato chips. “Yet the atmosphere stayed dull. Everyone sat around the long table as before, but they were scrolling on their phones. The warmth and connection were long gone.”
At that moment, Jake suddenly turned to Lila, eyes sparkling. “I’ve got a perfect theme — Phone-free Backyard Party!” Lila agreed excitedly. The two cried out with joy, though their parents just glanced at them wordlessly and continued their work.
Without hesitation, Jake and Lila got down to making a tall phone-storage stand with dozens of small cloth bags hanging on it using soft cloth, wooden sticks and old cardboard on which were written “Put down your phones. Talk to your neighbors.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the party day finally arrived, neighbors came one by one as the evening sun set.
参考答案
一、听力 1–20
二、阅读理解
A篇 21–23
21.A 22.B 23.A
B篇 24–27
24.D 25.D 26.C 27.D
C篇 28–31
28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B
D篇 32–35
32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D
七选五 36–40
36.E 37.G 38.B 39.C 40.F
三、语言运用
完形填空 41–55
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
语法填空 56–65
when, significance, worrying, was established, the, needed, and, digitally, to, to come
单词拼写 66–75
contradictory, winding, strategies, flooded, desperate, gently, blaming, addict, resorted, insight四、书面表达范文
第一节 报道（约80词）
Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind
Last week, our school held a Chinese painting activity themed “Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”.
The activity aimed to help students appreciate traditional Chinese art. Professional painters taught us basic brush skills and explained the cultural meaning of ink-wash paintings. Students created works of mountains, flowers and birds.
All participants spoke highly of it. Not only did they master simple painting skills, but they also gained deeper love for our traditional culture.
第二节 续写（80词左右）
When the party day finally arrived, neighbors came one by one as the evening sun set. Before entering the yard, everyone put their mobile phones into separate cloth bags on the stand. Freed from screens, adults chatted warmly about daily lives while kids enjoyed cookie decorating and fun puzzles. Laughter filled the whole backyard. The dull coldness of former parties disappeared completely. Seeing the lively warm scene, their parents smiled and praised the twins’ brilliant idea.

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