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2025–2026学年高二年级下学期第二次段考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项，每段读两遍。
1. What is the weather like today
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy.
2. What do the speakers think children should do
A. Study hard. B. Do housework. C. Develop social skills.
3. How does the woman most probably feel now
A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Determined.
4. How many days will David take off in December
A. 5. B. 6. C. 11.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听5段长对话/独白，每段读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6. What does the woman ask the man to stop doing
A. Reading a document. B. Listening to a report. C. Watching TV.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答8、9、10题
8. What is the woman doing
A. Attending a concert. B. Teaching music. C. Making an interview.
9. How long has the man played the piano up to now
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.
10. What can we learn about the man
A. He is a professional musician.
B. He is actively involved in music.
C. He expects his first performance.
听第8段材料，回答11–13题
11. Why is Jack calling Lucy
A. To invite her to join a health club.
B. To recommend a better health club.
C. To ask about the club’s schedule.
12. What does Lucy usually do at the club
A. She swims. B. She plays tennis. C. She dances.
13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight
A. In front of Lucy’s house.
B. In front of a health club.
C. In front of a hospital.
听第9段材料，回答14–17题
14. What did the man do just now
A. He took some photos. B. He did some reading. C. He posted an article online.
15. What is the consequence of plastic in the ocean according to the woman
A. Affecting ship operations. B. Reducing seafood supply. C. Impacting human health.
16. What recyclable item has the man started using
A. A reusable bag. B. A metal straw. C. A glass bottle.
17. What do the speakers agree to do
A. Organize beach cleanups. B. Participate in club activities. C. Do without bottled water.
听第10段独白，回答18–20题
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Museum exhibition rules. B. Revised trip details. C. Weekend safety tips.
19. What will the students do next Monday
A. Discuss the trip. B. Visit another museum. C. Submit notebooks.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum
A. Taking a camera. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Avoiding touching things.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since ancient Greece. Around 8 A.D., Romans built the Colosseum, 157 feet tall with 80 entrances holding 50,000 people. It was tiny next to Circus Maximus holding 250,000.
Today safety regulations keep capacities lower, yet fans still seek comfortable seats to watch sports. Below are the largest active stadiums ranked by permanent capacity from World Atlas:
1. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea: 150,000, opened May 1, 1989
2. Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.: 107,601, opened Oct 1, 1927
3. Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.: 106,572, opened Sep 17, 1960
4. Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.: 104,944, opened Oct 7, 1922
5. Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S.: 102,512, opened Sep 24, 1927
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.
B
Coined as “deliveryman by day, poet by night”, 55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a deliveryman in Jiangsu Province. He began posting poems online in the 2000s and expanded to multiple social media platforms, rising to fame as one of 2023’s new members of the Chinese Writers Association.
Dropping out of secondary school, Wang took jobs as construction worker and sand mine loader to support his family. Heavy financial pressure and busy schedules never stopped him writing daily. His passion has produced over 4,000 poems.
His poem People in a Hurry gained over 13 million views online, inspired by a frustrating food delivery incident in 2019. A late order brought complaints, deductions and fines, yet official intervention later required platforms to better protect delivery workers.
Wang’s poems cover his family memories, hometown, labor observations and social life. Interviews reveal writing eases his understanding of others, brings inner peace and a sense of identity.
24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 about Wang Jibing
A. His long-time online poetry writing since the 2000s.
B. His special double identity as a deliveryman and a poet.
C. His admission into the Chinese Writers Association in 2023.
D. Massive online discussions about his poetic works.
25. How’s his daily life now
A. He enjoys the popularity of his poetry.
B. He writes at night to let go of his displeasure.
C. He balances his responsibilities and his dream.
D. He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people.
26. What can we infer from Wang’s 2019 experience and its result
A. Ordinary people can achieve a good living.
B. Ordinary people’s voice can be heard by society.
C. Ordinary people’s idea can be artfully expressed.
D. Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland.
27. What might account for the popularity of Wang’s poems
A. His poems help people get more information.
B. His poems care about unfairness in society.
C. His poems are all about family and hometown memories.
D. His poems are rooted in ordinary people’s daily life.
C
Our ship sailed out into the night sea; no sunlight from sun or engines. When we looked up, children saw the starry sky for the first time. How breathtakingly beautiful!
Ms Xing held her daughter’s arm and pointed skyward: “Look, children! Proxima Centauri!” With these words, tears rolled down her face. Long before, we were all astronauts and crew. We stared where she pointed—only one faint star among thousands: Proxima Centauri, humanity’s long hope and comfort for a hundred generations. “Whatever risks we take, we will finally reach there,” the captain said firmly.
On our return voyage, we saw Earth’s first signal: the Moon, abandoned by mankind. Lunar Engines had been installed to force it off its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided. The Earth sped up and moved away. As it progressed, the gravitational tide of the Moon caused the ocean to swell, creating gigantic waves. We quickly got off the ship to our destination in the Southern Hemisphere. The next few days were the countdown to our departure.
Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full power, we got immediately blinded by the bright light from it. This acceleration created massive tsunamis hundreds of meters high that crashed onto the coasts of every continent. Burning hot hurricanes roared through the boiling waves, seething with wild fiery and pulling up almost every tree on Earth.
Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind.
28. Why did we all cry when looking up into the sky
A. Because we had to abandon the Earth.
B. Because we were fascinated by the stars.
C. Because we saw our new settlement.
D. Because we felt lonely in the universe.
29. What was the function of the Lunar Engines
A. To protect the Earth from a deadly impact.
B. To make the Moon run in its orbit.
C. To keep the Moon at the same speed as the Earth.
D. To shelter humans from the tide of the Moon.
30. What was life aboard the ship like
A. Smooth and steady.
B. Endless and hopeless.
C. Exciting and entertaining.
D. Ambitious and adventurous.
31. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A personal diary.
B. A science fiction novel.
C. A travel magazine.
D. An academic article.
D
The ease of looking up facts on a phone anytime is a modern wonder, but are we becoming unwilling to think A new study indicates that the more we use the internet for information recall, the more we will do so in the future.
Psychologists described how they first asked people a set of difficult questions. One group was told to use a search engine to answer them while the other group answered them from memory. Next, subjects were given easier questions and offered the choice of searching online or not. It turned out that the ones who had previously used the search engine were more likely to use it again—even if it was more inefficient.
It would be unreasonable to draw the conclusion that, over time, no one will bother remembering anything at all. But such a conclusion may still come as grist to the mill for those who have long argued that the internet makes us stupid. The truth, of course, depends on what “stupid” means. If we’ve all come to increase our “cognitive (认知的) offloading” onto the internet, that may simply promote a shift in the way we value mental abilities. Since recall of facts is now so easy through the internet, we may just become less impressed by factual knowledge, and more impressed by understanding and creativity.
It may help put things in perspective to recall that such argument was already at the very birth of Western culture. An ancient Egyptian inventor showed the Egyptian king his inventions and he was particularly proud of writing. “This invention will make humans forget.” But the king thought the opposite. Writing, he argued, would “produce forgiveness in people’s minds, because they won’t practice their memory.” Writing itself is a tool of extended cognition. The difference is that we have thousands of years to get used to it. The truth about the question of whether our reliance on modern electronic devices is better or worse for us is that it’s simply too early to tell.
32. What did online searching cause in the new study
A. Mental effort.
B. Habitual dependence.
C. Poor memory.
D. Information confusion.
33. What does the underlined phrase “grist to the mill” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Effective support.
B. Real concern.
C. Clear doubt.
D. Mild opposition.
34. Why is the story of the Egyptian king mentioned
A. To raise a phenomenon.
B. To describe a study.
C. To explain the causes.
D. To offer the solutions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How New Tools Change Our Brain
B. Cognitive Offloading: A New Option
C. Is the Internet Making Minds Lazy
D. Internet or Memory: Which to Choose
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sound and respond positively to certain types of study, according to a study published in the gardeners. The sound vibrations from music copy natural influences like wind or water. 36.____ Taller stems, larger leaves, and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO2.
Chris Beardslaw, a gardening expert, conducted a greenhouse experiment comparing music types. He discovered that classical music slightly improved growth, while most of rock and roll singer Cliff Richard led to damage. The loud, rhythmic heavy metal proved the most effective for flowering. 37.____
Overall, findings seem to demonstrate that plants prefer more dynamic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Mona Nurann, classical music seems to work to keep the pores (气孔) on the outer skin of plants open longer. 38.____ Heavy metal appears to stimulate even greater growth. You can even find playlists on Spotify made just for your plants.
39.____ The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better light and attentive behavior from gardeners.
40.____ Play Mozart’s light plant music as you tend to flowers, or put on Metallica’s energetic beats while planting vegetables. You might notice lusher (更茂盛的) growth, or maybe no change at all. But either way, at the very least, you’ll have a great background music.
A. In this way they can take in more air.
B. Plants may sense someone is watching them nearby.
C. It was revealed that plants exposed to music grow faster.
D. After all, unlike animals, plants’ sense of hearing is weak.
E. Strict controls are needed to link music and plant growth.
F. A link between energetic music and plant health exists.
G. Whether plants like music or not, add it to your gardening.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the 41.____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had 42.____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some games and 43.____ about our daily life, which made wet weather camping fun. How 44.____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of 45.____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so 46.____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom 47.____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good 48.____ would warm us up. While we ate together, Dad 49.____ at the stars and told us his childhood. As we laughed and 50.____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time 51.____ the rocky trails around our campsite. 52.____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the 53.____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our 54.____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable 55.____.
41. A. venue B. shelf C. fence D. tent
42. A. pointed B. attached C. approached D. checked
43. A. felt B. chatted C. recalled D. complained
44. A. strange B. absurd C. unique D. beneficial
45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
46. A. happy B. dynamic C. curious D. confident
47. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. cooked
48. A. impression B. adventure C. recitation D. conversation
49. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered
50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
51. A. pacing B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching
52. A. Except for B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
53. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
54. A. foods B. facilities C. furniture D. belongings
55. A. encounters B. coincidences C. moods D. memories
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is one of China’s most beloved traditional art forms.
56.____ (date) from the early 20th century in Zhejiang Province, it has attracted audiences with its melodic music, elegant performances, and emotional storytelling. Unlike other Chinese operas, Yue Opera is unique for its focus on female performers, 57.____ often play both male and female roles, adding a special flavour to the art form.
The music of Yue Opera is characterized by its soft, flowing melodies, 58.____ (accompany) by traditional instruments like erhu and pipa. The lines, often poetic and romantic, 59.____ (sing) in a high-pitched, delicate style that expresses deep emotions. The stories 60.____ (typical) center around themes of love, loyalty, and tragedy, drawing inspiration from Chinese folklore, history, and literature. Classics like The Butterfly Lovers and Dream of the Red Chamber are timeless 61.____ (favorite).
Yue Opera’s visual appeal lies in its delicate costumes 62.____ makeup. Performers wear costumes, which reflect the characters’ social status and personality. 63.____ (express) meaning, performers design every gesture and step carefully on stage.
Though rooted 64.____ the past, Yue Opera has developed to attract modern audiences in recent years. Today, Yue Opera is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also 65.____ symbol of artistic elegance, continuing to appeal to audiences worldwide.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语社团举办主题为“Labor Shapes Us”演讲活动，请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 具体劳动过程；
2. 你的劳动感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labor Shapes Us
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia and her best friend, Melody, had been inseparable since middle school. They lived under the sheltering tree of their friendship, they had shared countless laughs and whispered secrets, though they had different personalities: Sophia preferred quiet reading while Melody loved exploring the new city paths on her old bicycle. Even the strongest trees can be shaken by a sudden storm. One afternoon, a small misunderstanding gathered into a dark cloud that threatened their precious bond.
It began with a crucial literature project that would significantly impact their final grade. Sophia, always the planner, had spent the entire afternoon alone in the quiet classroom preparing their presentation. Her fingers moved quickly and skilfully across the keyboard as she arranged slides (幻灯片) and typed notes. Each slide was filled with strong arguments and well-chosen pictures that showed how hard she had worked. As evening approached, she kept looking at the clock. Her worry grew with every minute. Melody was late again. The empty chair beside her seemed to laugh at her, making her feel both lonely and angry at the same time.
When Melody finally rushed in, breathless and upset, her explanation came out as a confused mix of words.
“I’m so sorry, but my…” she began, only to be cut off by Sophia whose patience had run out. “Something always happens with you! Do you ever stop to consider how your actions affect others ”
The sharp words flew out, and Melody’s initially apologetic expression darkened instantly. “And you always have to control everything! It’s so tiring trying to meet your perfect standards!” she shot back, her voice shaking with strong emotion. The air in the room became thick and difficult to breathe, filled with their hurt feelings and wounded pride. They picked up their books in angry silence, the half-finished project now representing the broken foundation of their friendship. Walking home on different sides of the street, the setting sun created two separate shadows stretching behind them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project.
The next day, Melody arrived early at the café, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation.
参考答案
一、听力 1–20
二、阅读理解
A 21–23
21.D 22.C 23.A
B 24–27
24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D
C 28–31
28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B
D 32–35
32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
七选五 36–40
36.C 37.F 38.A 39.E 40.G
三、语言运用
完形填空 41–55
41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C
46.A 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.C
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.D
语法填空 56–65
56.Dating
57.who
58.accompanied
59.are sung
60.typically
61.favorites
62.and
63.To express
64.in
65.a
四、写作范文
第一节 演讲稿（80词）
Labor Shapes Us
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’d like to share my canteen volunteer experience last week. I cleaned tables, washed dishes and sorted leftovers with other students. The repeated work made me tired but calm.
This labor taught me food never comes easily. Every staff’s hard work deserves respect. Labor builds responsibility and shapes our mind.
第二节 读后续写（150词）
That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. She replayed their quarrel again and again, realizing she’d been too harsh and ignored Melody’s possible troubles. Full of regret, Sophia decided to take the initiative to fix their friendship the next day.
The next day, Melody arrived early at the café, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. She explained that her grandma suddenly fell ill the day before, so she was delayed. Sophia apologized sincerely for losing her temper. They comforted each other and finished the presentation together, their precious friendship fully recovered.

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