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2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试题
一、单项选择
1. David volunteered for the Beijing Olympics and helped make it ________ great success.
A．an B．/ C．a D．the
2. The books called Gulliver’s Travels ________ well these years.
A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold
3. In a good team, members should help and learn from _______ to make progress together.
A．another B．the other C．other D．one another
4. My chemistry teacher is ________ to explain problems to us carefully. She never gets angry.
A．so patient B．too patient C．patient enough D．enough patient
5. We should ________ leaflets to tell people about the ways to go green.
A．hand out B．carry out C．hand in D．carry on with
6. It was really helpful ________ him to take the dog to the animal centre yesterday.
A．of B．at C．for D．/
7. The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, ________ known as “Suchao”, was held across 13 cities within Jiangsu Province.
A．hardly B．wisely C．widely D．greatly
8. — Your uncle works in another city now. How long has he ________ Huai’an
— For nearly ten years.
A．left B．been away C．away from D．been away from
9. We know that the plastic pollution does ________ to the soil as well.
A．harmed B．harm C．harmful D．harms
10. — In my opinion, it’s important for us to help people in our spare time.
— ________. I often teach children English at my community centre.
A．You said it B．I’m afraid not C．Take it easy D．It’s up to you
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nature gives us plenty of amazing wonders. These special places make our world colourful and ___11___. People around the world enjoy ___12___ natural wonders.
Many natural places are famous ___13___ their special shapes and sizes. Some mountains are very ___14___. Some lakes lie far below sea level. Some deserts ___15___ huge areas of land. All of them show the magic of nature.
Learning about natural wonders is a good way to ___16___ our eyes. When we know how high a mountain is or how ___17___ an ocean trench (海沟) can be, we will feel how small humans are.
However, many natural wonders are ___18___ now. Human activities bring many problems. Rubbish ___19___ the surface of lakes and oceans. Global warming changes the temperature of deserts and mountains.
It is our duty (职责) to save nature. We should learn more about natural wonders, love them and protect them. Only in this way can these wonderful places stay beautiful ___20___. We believe our world will become much cleaner if we try our best to protect it.
11. A．boring B．lively C．noisy D．simple
12. A．exploring B．admiring C．visiting D．watching
13. A．as B．into C．for D．by
14. A．low B．wide C．high D．small
15. A．cover B．take C．spend D．cost
16. A．keep B．raise C．open D．close
17. A．long B．deep C．big D．light
18. A．in time B．out of danger C．in case D．in danger
19. A．wastes B．pollutes C．saves D．recycles
20. A．always B．slowly C．recently D．forever
三、阅读理解
A
21. What time do Western people usually have dinner
A．At about midday.
B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．At around 7 p.m. or even later.
D．At around 7 p.m. or even earlier.
22. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal in the West
A．“Help yourself!”
B．“Eat up quickly!”
C．“Could you serve me ”
D．“What can I do for you ”
23. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
A．If they feel tired and not hungry.
B．If they have already eaten enough.
C．If the host keeps offering them more food.
D．If they dislike the food the host gives them.
B
On May 14, 2026, Elon Musk (马斯克) visited Beijing with his six-year-old son Lil X to attend official events at the Great Hall of the People. When they entered the hall, public attention soon focused on the boy’s elegant Chinese-style clothes.
Lil X wore a traditional cotton coat designed by a Chinese designer, standing out among guests in business suits. He also carried a distinctive tiger-head bag which caught many people’s attention. This bag comes from tiger-head folk crafts and is handmade by ethnic minority embroiderers (少数民族绣工) in Guangxi. Its classic embroidered styles stand for good luck in traditional Chinese culture.
Photos of Lil X spread online at home and abroad. His simple but elegant Chinese-style look won wide public praise online. Soon after, the cotton coats and tiger-head bags became popular, drawing more people’s interest in traditional Chinese crafts and the products were quickly sold out.
Musk later posted a message on his social account, simply writing “My son is learning to speak Mandarin (普通话).” These simple words caused public interest in Chinese culture, showing that cultural exchange can happen in the most casual daily moments.
This event has become a popular online topic. It lets international readers experience the special charm of traditional Chinese clothing and handmade folk crafts. Unlike planned cultural promotions, such casual everyday moments serve as soft and natural windows for cultural exchange. They also show that Chinese cultural trends, traditional crafts and Mandarin are gaining growing popularity across the world.
24. What did Lil X wear in the event
A．A business suit.
B．A Chinese-style shirt.
C．A traditional cotton coat.
D．A pair of tiger-head shoes.
25. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．soft
B．special
C．dark
D．common
26. What can we learn from Lil X’s Chinese-style clothes
A．Foreign kids enjoy wearing Chinese-style clothes.
B．Chinese handmade crafts are welcome in big cities.
C．The silk coat and the tiger-head bag are popular only locally.
D．Chinese traditional culture is getting more popular all over the world.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A．A meaningful cultural trip to Beijing.
B．The ways to learn Chinese culture well
C．Popular traditional tiger - head bags in Guangxi
D．Lil X’s Chinese - style coat draws wide attention
C
Toward the evening, some more officers came to the house. Mary heard one of them say, “Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera (霍乱) has killed them all.” Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease. In some years, many people died of it.
Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut (小屋). He saw Mary.
“The child isn’t dead,” he shouted. “She’s here.”
He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did not say anything. She did not know what to think.
“I know I should be sad,” she thought, “but I am not very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents often.”
For a short time, Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman named Mr. Crawford. His main job was to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church. They had a son, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her.
Mary was not happy to live with the Crawfords. Then one day. Mr. Crawford said, “Tomorrow you will leave India, Mary, and go to England. You have an uncle there. Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the countryside.”
Mary traveled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs. Medlock met her. She was Archibald Craven’s housekeeper.
“What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlock thought. “And what an unhappy child. I don’t know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.”
Mary thought, “I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor, I’m sure. “
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
28. How did Mary’s parents die
A．In a war.
B．In a ship accident.
C．In a train accident.
D．Because of cholera.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Mary was happy living with Mr. Crawford.
B．Mr. Craven is Mary's uncle who lives in India.
C．Mary didn’t feel sad because she didn’t see her parents often.
D．Mrs. Medlock thought Mary would fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.
30. What’s the right order of the following things about Mary
①She lived with the Crawford family for a short time.
②She went to London and met Mrs. Medlock.
③The officer opened the door and found her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A．③④②①
B．④③②①
C．③④①②
D．④③①②
31. What can we infer from the passage
A．Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl.
B．Mrs. Medlock thought Mary was happy.
C．Basil got on well with Mary all the time.
D．Mary will enjoy her new life at the manor.
D
Nowadays, smart home devices (设备) have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice.
Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without enough safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵). So hackers (黑客) could spy (暗中监视) on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection.
If hackers break into your devices, they could get your Wi-Fi password (密码) or other saved personal information. Criminals (犯罪分子) might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. What’s more, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means some important personal information could be at risk.
Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to replace the old ones, so be sure to update your systems regularly.
Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices.
32. Why do many people use smart home devices
A．Because they are so cheap.
B．Because they are very safe to use.
C．Because they make homes more beautiful.
D．Because they make their lives easier to manage.
33. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．How to keep your smart devices safe.
B．Why smart home devices are expensive.
C．How hackers break into your computers.
D．The dangers of using smart home devices.
34. Which is the way to protect the network
A．Update the device systems on a regular basis.
B．Operate smart home devices with mobile phones.
C．Launch new system versions to take the place of old ones.
D．Set a complex Wi-Fi password and enable network encryption.
35. What is the structure of this passage
七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Are we alone What’s out there ” ___36___ However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans’ exploration (探索) of space (太空) has begun.
___37___ China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. In 2022, China set up its own space station, Tiangong. ___38___ More recently, the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025.
Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. ___39___ Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes.
There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. ___40___ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration.
A．China has never stopped its steps in exploring space.
B．It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will.
C．Human space exploration mainly depends on foreign technology.
D．People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.
E．It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies.
F．For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars.
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。
suffered from,In addition,make a difference,expect,meaningful
A: Hi, Dave, how was your last weekend
B: It was very ___41___. I went to the old people’s home with my friends.
A: What did you do there
B: We cared for the elderly. They ___42___ illness. Have you ever been there
A: No, I haven’t. Can I go there with you I can sweep the floor. ___43___, I can read stories for them.
B: Of course. We can go there together next weekend. Remember that everyone can do something to ___44___.
A: I can’t agree with you more. I ___45___ to go there with you. When shall we meet
B: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s talk about it later.
A: OK, hurry up please!
五、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。
benefit from,aims,when it comes to,raise money for,offer
Project Hope is one of the public welfare organizations in China. It ___46___ to help poor kids receive education.
Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. They not only provide better classrooms and more books for students but ___47___ them more colorful after-school activities. It is convenient for them to enjoy school life happily. Therefore, students in the countryside can ___48___ the project.
Besides, ___49___ the volunteers, they play an important role in Project Hope. They choose to teach kids in the poor areas. Also, some volunteers work hard to ___50___ them. The money is used to buy books and other useful things for the students in need. If you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine!
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, the Yellow River is the ___51___ (two) longest river in China. Chinese people consider it as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different ___52___ other rivers. The colour is ___53___ (affect) by plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries.
The Yellow River is of great ___54___ (important) to the Chinese civilization. It has been a water source for thousands of years and keeps ___55___ (develop) our land.
However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history and brought great damage to people. The Chinese government ___56___ (control) the floods by building a lot of dams along the river in the past few years.
___57___ (luck), the Yellow River is facing great challenges now, like pollution, overuse of water and so ___58___. These problems are mainly caused by human activities.
Taking good care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ___59___ (good) in the future. Will it continue to be ___60___ symbol of Chinese culture and history
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
The Fair, an online publishing company, put over 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to advise people to be more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair, also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was fantastic and she would offer help if needed.
But the “Mobook” project in China is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
61. How many books did the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
________________________________________
62. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
________________________________________
63. What makes “Mobook” different from London’s project
________________________________________
64. Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers
________________________________________
65. What do you think of the “Mobook” project
________________________________________
八、书面表达
66. 你的家乡是一座文明和睦的城市，文明礼仪、互助善意、志愿服务与整洁优美的城市环境，彰显着独特的城市气质。为引导中学生立足暑期生活、践行文明素养、展现少年风貌，学校将举办暑期英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为How to be a civilized middle school student 请你结合自身生活实际，根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：1. 文明礼仪：遵守公序，文明排队；2. 乐于助人：参与志愿，互助向善；3. 环境保护：践行环保，守护家园；4. 自身打算：简述自身今后践行文明的具体做法。（至少两点）要求：1. 80-100词，已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming. Our hometown is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
二、完形填空
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D
三、阅读理解
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35. A
七选五36.D 37.A 38.E 39.F 40.B
四、补全对话
41.meaning 42.suffered from 43.In addition 44.make a difference 45.expect
五、选词填空
46.aims 47.offer 48.benefit from 49.when it comes to 50.raise money for
六、短文填空
51.second 52.from 53.affected 54.importance 55.developing 56.have controlled 57.Unluckily 58.on 59.better 60.a
七、任务型阅读
61.Over 10,000 books.
62.To encourage people to read more.
63.Its own online system.
64.On the donated books.
65.It’s meaningful.(答案合理均可)
八、书面表达范文
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming. Our hometown is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, we should learn to be civilized teenagers. First, we must follow public rules and wait in line politely. Second, we can take part in volunteer activities to help people in need. Besides, we should protect the environment by sorting rubbish and saving water. For myself, I plan to stop littering and give seats to the elderly on buses. Small good acts can make our city warmer and more beautiful.
Thank you!

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