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期末综合能力检测
（时间70分钟，满分90分）
学校 班级 姓名 学号
语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last month, our community organized a special event to help clean up a polluted river, and we just___1___from our university.My classmates and I were among the__2___ volunteers. We met at 8:00 am___3____a Saturday morning.Everyone's task was to collect as__4___rubbish as possible. We___5__that the river had been polluted for years by local factories.
We worked hard for over three hours.I found___6___old toy car that was covered in mud. My friend Lisa found___7___she had more plastic bottles than I did. “Look at all the waste!”she said. “It___8___be properly disposed of (清除) to protect wildlife.”
After a long morning of work, we saw an important result.Our efforts had made a big___9___!The riverbank looked ten__10___cleaner than before. We were all tired but very proud.
( )1.A.graduated B.graduates C.graduate
( )2.A.two hundreds B.two-hundred C.two hundred
( )3.A.at B.on C.in
( )4.A.much B.more C.most
( )5.A.told B.was told C.were told
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
( )7.A.what B.that C.which
( )8.A.can B.must C.would
( )9.A.different B.differently C.difference
( )10.A.time’s B.times C.time
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分 共 10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech.After that,I didn’t want to join in my class___11___for a long time.However,things began to ___12____one day.
A week before our school's English festival,my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the whole school. I did not want to,but my teacher advised me to think about it___13___and gave me a piece of paper.It read, “The first step to success is the willingness to try, and the key to it is to work hard.”I was encouraged by this and __14___to have a try.
I finished__15___the speech on paper in a day and practised it during mu lunch breaks.I also asked my teacher for___16___.As a result,my speech was a ___17___.Since then,I have become more___18___and outgoing.I asked and answer questions in class more often and I ___19___many different after-school activities.
I learn that the___20___to success is difficult,and I need to have courage and work hard.Step by step,and one day I’ll become a better self.
( )11.A.activities B.clubs C.games D.sports
( )12.A.appear B.change C.end D.last
( )13.A.happily B.carefully C.quietly D.strongly
( )14.A.paid B.forgot C.decided D.hated
( )15.A.making B.reporting C.writing D.having
( )16.A.words B.suggestions C.questions D.symbols
( )17.A.success B.list C.prize D.tradition
( )18.A.important B.comfortable C.active D.famous
( )19.A.take away from B.take part in C.take pride in D.take care of
( )20.A.road B.note C.answer D.ticket
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，
A
Do a science experiment to see how rain forms. You will need: A glass jar,hot water,a plate and ice cubes（冰块）. Steps: Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes. Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar Hot water makes warm,wet air called steam（水蒸气）.Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air near the plate changes the warm steam into water.Then,heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky The sun heats the water.The warm,wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm,wet air meets the cold air,rain clouds will form.When the clouds have enough water,the drops of water fall to the ground as rain.
( )21.Which of the following is the right order of the steps in the experiment
( )22.How long does it take to see water drops in this experiment
About five minutes.
About ten minutes.
About fifteen minutes.
About twenty minutes.
( )23.From the passage,we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from___________.
the ice cubes B.the warm,wet air C.the rain clouds D.the cold air
( )24.Which of the following should be put into “__△___”
wet air B.hot wind C.rain clouds D.water drops
( )25.In which class will you probably do this experiment
History class B.Chemistry class C.Math class D.physics class
B
When it comes to the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山）, what do you have in your mind High mountains White snow Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there.
The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India.It is more than 87. 5 square kilometres.There are flowers everywhere.However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains.There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors.
There are also a lot of wild plants in the Valley of Flowers, such as trees and grass. They are special.Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What's more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards.
Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park.Visitors can't build anything or live there.They can't even stay there for too long at a time.They can only stay there for one day. It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the beauty there.
( )26.How does the writer start the passage
By asking questions B.By telling a story
C.By giving an example D.By showing some numbers
( )27.What can we see in the Valley of Flowers
Trees,grass and elephants
Flowers,trees and whales
Flowers,trees and monkeys
Flowers,grass and snow leopards
( )28.What does the underlined word “them”refer to in Paragraph 3
The trees B.The animals C.The flowers D.The wild plants
( )29.What is the structure of the passage？(Paragraph 1=①...)
①/②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①/②/③④ D.①/②/③/④
( )30.What does the passage mainly tell us
It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers.
It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas.
It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers.
It explains the problems of some national parks in India.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业概述，右栏是七个人对自己职业的自述。请根据这五个人的概述找出相对应的职业自述。
( )31.Tom flies planes to carry people to different places.Over the years,he has seen many cities from the sky. ( )32.Lily works in a shop,helping customers pay for goods.She knows many regular shoppers and remembers their favourite products. ( )33.Jack cleans the windows of tall buildings.He has worked high above the ground for a long time,even on windy days. ( )34.Emma sings on stage,bringing joy to the audience with her songs.She has performed in many concerts across the country. ( )35.Ben helps people with tooth problems.He checks their teeth carefully and gives them advice on keeping teeth healthy. Flying planes is exciting,but heavy rain makes me worried.I love looking down at cities’ lights from the sky—it’s like a bright map. Singing on stage is my dream. I practice hours daily, and my throat sometimes hurts. But fans' cheers make me forget tiredness. Cleaning tall buildings' windows is hard,especially when it’s windy.But I feel proud when people say the rooms look brighter. Driving a school bus is important. I take kids to school safely each morning. Their funny stories make my job fun. Helping with people's teeth needs patience.I check every tooth carefully, and some kids fear tools. But their "thank you" makes it worth it. I meet people every day and help them find what they need. Walking around the shop is tiring,but I like helping others. I like working with customers. I know regular shoppers and even their favourite snacks.Chatting with them makes my busy days fun.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
silent you pain weak confident however
have every one on true communicate
Last month,our class was divided into several teams for a science competition.At first,our team 36.__________a very difficult time.My 37.____________in physics and Tom’s quiet nature created many challenges.During meetings,there was often uncomfortable 38.____________when we tried to discuss ideas.
39.___________,our teacher gave us important advice one day, “The success of this project depends on 40.___________single person’s effort as a team.You need to cooperate and trust each other’s abilities.”These words were 41.____________to hear but very necessary.We realized that we had to change.We decided to work more closely and build real 42.____________in each other.We had a meeting every day after school,patiently sharing ideas to one another and listening to everyone’s suggestions.Slowly,we learned to 43.__________better and make full use of everyone’s strengths.
Finally,44.__________the day of the competition,all our hard work paid off.When the judges announced that our team won 45.___________prize,we couldn’t believe it!We learned that true teamwork means supporting each other through difficulties.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Last year, when I was fourteen,I faced my biggest challenge.My family moved to a new city.We moved from a small village in Guangdong to the busy city of Guangzhou.This meant I had to leave all my friends behind and start at a new school. The first month was very difficult.I felt lonely because I didn't know anybody here.In my old school,I was one of the best students.But in the new school, the lessons were harder and my classmates were more competitive.English was especially difficult for me. However,I didn't give up.I spent two hours every day after school studying English.I watched English movies,listened to English songs, and practiced speaking English with my new classmates.A few months later,my grades began to improve.By the end of the semester, I had made several good friends and my English score had improved by 30 points. This experience taught me an important lesson: growth often comes with pain. The difficulties I faced made me stronger and more confident.Now I understand that challenges are not obstacles（障碍）but opportunities to become better.
46. What was the writer’s biggest challenge last year
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Where did the writer’s family move to
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Why did the writer feel lonely during the first month
_____________________________________________________________________
49. How did the writer improve English
_____________________________________________________________________
50. When did the writer’s grades begin to improve
_____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（共15分）
请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How I Grew Through Difficulties”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
How I Grew Through Difficulties
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
ACBAC BBBCB
ABBCC BACBA
CDBCD ADDBA AGCBE
36.had 37.weakness 38.silence 39.However 40.every 41.painful 42.confidence municate 44.on 45.first
46.Her/His family moved to a new city.
Guangzhou.
Because she/he didn’t know anybody there.
By watching English movies,listening to English songs and practicing speaking English with his/her classmates.
A few months later.
How I Grew Through Difficulties
I used to find English very difficult,especially remembering English new words.I felt nervous every time I had an English class.However,I didn’t give up.
First,I faced the problem bravely and asked my teacher for help.Second,I started using word cards and reviewed them every day.Third,I practiced speaking English with my classmates after class.Gradually,my English improved.
From this experience,I learned that nothing is impossible if we keep trying.I will continue to work hard and never be afraid of difficulties again.Now I enjoy learning English!

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