广东省中考英语作文“三段式”冲刺模版

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广东省中考英语作文“三段式”冲刺模版

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广东省中考英语作文“三段式”冲刺模版
一、学习目标
掌握中考英语作文的三段式万能结构,熟记高频连接词和万能句型,学会套用三大题型的写作模板,明确阅卷得分点,避免扣分。
二、核心知识讲解
(一)什么是“三段式”?
第一段:开篇,写2到3句话,作用是引出话题并亮出观点。第二段:主体,写3到5句话,作用是分条列出要点,必须使用连接词。第三段:结尾,写2到3句话,作用是总结全文并展望或呼吁。
考场口诀:开头亮观点,中间列三点,结尾喊口号。
(二)高频连接词(必背)
表示顺序的有:First(首先),Second(其次),Finally(最后),To begin with(首先)。
表示递进或补充的有:Besides(而且),What's more(更重要的是),Also(也),In addition(另外)。
表示转折或对比的有:But(但是),However(然而),On the one hand... On the other hand...(一方面……另一方面……)。
表示总结的有:In a word(总之),All in all(总的来说),In short(简而言之),In my opinion(在我看来)。
(三)万能句型(背熟直接套)
引出话题可以说:Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to...(如今,越来越多的人关注……)
表达观点可以说:In my opinion, ...(在我看来……)或 As for me, I think...(对我而言,我认为……)
提出建议可以说:It's a good idea to...(做……是个好主意)或 You should...(你应该……)
举例说明可以说:For example, ...(例如……)或 Such as...(比如……)
表原因可以说:...because...(因为……)或 ...so...(所以……)
表条件可以说:If we..., we will...(如果我们……,我们将会……)
表目的可以说:...in order to...(为了……)或 ...so that...(以便……)
表达相信可以说:I believe that...(我相信……)
总结全文可以说:In a word, ...(总之……)或 All in all, ...(总的来说……)
呼吁行动可以说:Let's... together!(让我们一起……吧!)或 Everyone can do their part.(每个人都可以尽自己的一份力。)
三、三大必考题型模板及范文
题型一:建议信(如给朋友提学习建议)
模板结构:
第一段写:I'm sorry to hear that... In my opinion, ... Here are my suggestions.
(听说……我很难过。在我看来……以下是我的建议。)
第二段写:First, ... Besides, ... What's more, ...
(首先……而且……更重要的是……)
第三段写:In a word, ... I believe that if you..., you will...
(总之……我相信如果你……你将会……)
完整范文(假设题目:朋友李明英语学习有困难,请你回信提三条建议):
Dear Li Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some trouble in learning English. In my opinion, it's not very difficult to improve if you find the right ways. Here are my suggestions.
(亲爱的李明:听说你在英语学习上有困难,我很难过。在我看来,如果找到正确的方法,提高并不难。以下是我的建议。)
First, you should listen to English songs or watch English movies every day. This can help you improve your listening and speaking skills. Besides, it's a good idea to keep a diary in English. Writing every day can help you remember new words and practice grammar. What's more, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You can ask your teacher or classmates for help when you have problems.
(首先,你应该每天听英文歌或看英文电影。这能帮你提高听力和口语能力。而且,用英语写日记是个好主意。每天写能帮你记住生词和练习语法。更重要的是,别怕犯错。有问题时你可以请教老师或同学。)
In a word, practice makes perfect. I believe that if you keep trying every day, you will make great progress soon. Good luck!
(总之,熟能生巧。我相信如果你每天坚持努力,你很快就能取得很大进步。祝你好运!)
得分点标注:连接词用了 First、Besides、What's more、In a word,共四个。好句式有 I believe that...(宾语从句)和 if you keep...(条件状语从句)。内容上三条建议全部覆盖(听英文歌电影、写英文日记、不怕犯错),首尾呼应(开头说“here are my suggestions”,结尾总结“practice makes perfect”)。
题型二:利弊分析(如谈论手机的优缺点)
模板结构:
第一段写:Nowadays, more and more people... It has both advantages and disadvantages. Here are my opinions.
(如今,越来越多的人……这既有好处也有坏处。以下是我的看法。)
第二段写:On the one hand, ... First, ... Besides, ... On the other hand, ... For example, ... What's worse, ...
(一方面……首先……而且……另一方面……例如……更糟的是……)
第三段写:In my opinion, we should... I believe that if we..., we can...
(在我看来,我们应该……我相信如果我们……我们就能……)
完整范文(假设题目:很多学生使用手机,请谈谈利弊并说说你的看法):
Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones in their daily life. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Here are my opinions.
(如今,越来越多的学生在日常生活中使用手机。这既有好处也有坏处。以下是我的看法。)
On the one hand, mobile phones bring us many benefits. First, we can use them to search for useful information and study online. Besides, they make it easy for us to keep in touch with our parents and friends. On the other hand, they also cause some problems. For example, some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos. What's worse, it is bad for their eyes and study if they use phones too much.
(一方面,手机给我们带来很多好处。首先,我们可以用它搜索有用信息和在线学习。而且,它让我们与父母和朋友保持联系变得很方便。另一方面,它们也带来一些问题。例如,一些学生花太多时间打游戏或看视频。更糟的是,如果过度使用手机,对他们的眼睛和学习都不好。)
In my opinion, mobile phones are useful tools, but we should use them wisely. I believe that if we control our screen time, they can help us a lot instead of hurting us.
(在我看来,手机是有用的工具,但我们应该明智地使用它们。我相信如果我们控制好屏幕时间,手机就能帮到我们很多,而不是伤害我们。)
得分点标注:连接词用了 On the one hand、First、Besides、On the other hand、For example、What's worse、In my opinion,共七个。好句式有 I believe that...(宾语从句)和 if we control... 以及 if they use phones too much(两个条件状语从句)。优缺点两面都写到了,结尾有自己的明确观点(应该合理使用、控制屏幕时间)。
题型三:活动通知(如校园活动安排)
模板结构:
第一段写:Attention, please! Our school is going to hold... It will start at... on...
(请注意!我们学校将举办……活动将在……(日期)……(时间)开始。)
第二段写:Here are the activities. First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...
(以下是活动内容。首先……其次……最后……)
第三段写:Please remember to... If you have any questions, ... Let's... together!
(请记得……如果你有任何问题……让我们一起……吧!)
完整范文(假设题目:学校下周六举办“校园环保日”活动,请你写通知告知时间、地点和内容):
Attention, please! Our school is going to hold a "Campus Environment Day" next Saturday. The activity will start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. on the school playground.
(请注意!我们学校下周六将举办“校园环保日”活动。活动将在学校操场进行,上午9点开始,下午4点结束。)
Here are the activities we plan to do. First, we will plant some trees and flowers around our school to make it more beautiful. Second, we will collect waste paper and plastic bottles and sort them into different bins for recycling. Finally, there will be a speech about how to protect the environment in our daily life. Everyone is welcome to join!
(以下是我们计划的活动内容。首先,我们将在学校周围种一些树和花,让它更漂亮。其次,我们将收集废纸和塑料瓶,分类放入不同的回收箱。最后,会有一场关于日常生活中如何保护环境的演讲。欢迎大家参加!)
Please remember to wear your sports shoes and bring your own water bottle. If you have any questions, you can ask your class teacher. Let's work together to make our school greener!
(请记得穿运动鞋并自带水杯。如有任何问题,可以询问班主任。让我们一起努力,让我们的学校更绿色!)
得分点标注:连接词用了 First、Second、Finally,共三个。好句式有 If you have any questions...(条件状语从句)和 how to protect...(疑问词加不定式结构)。时间(下周六9点到4点)、地点(学校操场)、活动内容(种树、垃圾分类、演讲)全部写清楚,开头有 Attention 引起注意,结尾有提醒(穿运动鞋、带水杯)和呼吁。
四、阅卷得分点一览
阅卷老师主要看四个方面。
内容完整最重要,题目给出的提示要点必须全部写到,这部分约占百分之四十。
结构清晰也很关键,三段式层次要分明,约占百分之二十。
连接词和好句式是加分项,至少出现三到四个连接词,至少写一个从句(如if、when、because或that引导的从句),这两项共约占百分之三十。
语法和拼写不能出错,像environment、important这类基础词必须写对,约占百分之十。
五、考场时间分配建议
拿到题目后,前2分钟审题,用笔圈出题目中的所有“提示要点”。
接着花3分钟列提纲,在草稿纸上写出三段各自的要点关键词。
然后用10分钟写作,按提纲套模板写出全文。注意对照上面三篇范文的格式,第一段亮观点,第二段用连接词分条写,第三段总结收尾。
最后留3分钟检查,查三件事:要点是否写全?拼写和语法有没有错?连接词用了没有?
六、高频话题词汇(惠州常考)
环保类话题常考的词有:environment(环境),protect(保护),save water(节约用水),plant trees(植树),recycle(回收),pollution(污染)。在活动通知范文中,我们就用到了 plant trees、collect waste paper and plastic bottles、recycle 等词。
健康类话题常考的词有:healthy(健康的),exercise(锻炼),balanced diet(均衡饮食),keep fit(保持健康),enough sleep(充足睡眠)。
学习类话题常考的词有:study(学习),improve(提高),practice(练习),listening(听力),speaking(口语),reading(阅读),writing(写作)。在建议信范文中,我们就用到了 improve your listening and speaking skills、remember new words、practice grammar 等词。
手机和网络类话题常考的词有:mobile phone(手机),Internet(互联网),search for information(搜索信息),control screen time(控制屏幕时间)。在利弊分析范文中,我们就用到了 search for useful information、study online、keep in touch with、control our screen time 等词。
活动类话题常考的词有:activity(活动),hold(举办),take part in(参加),join(加入),volunteer(志愿者),meaningful(有意义的)。
七、避坑提醒(常见扣分项)
漏要点是最常见的扣分原因。题目要求写三条建议,如果只写了两条,会被扣大分。对策是审题时逐条圈出,写完后对照检查。比如建议信范文中,三条建议(听英文歌电影、写英文日记、不怕犯错)一条不少。
没分段也是一大问题,一整篇挤在一起会让阅卷老师找不到重点。必须分三段,上面三篇范文都是严格分三段,段落清晰。
缺连接词会让文章显得生硬。比如写成“I like English. I read books. I watch movies.”就不如写成“I like English. First, I read books. Besides, I watch movies.”三篇范文中,连接词最少的一篇也用了三个,最多用了七个。
中式英语要避免,比如“I very like English.”是错的,应该写成“I like English very much.”范文中的句子都是地道表达,可以模仿。
拼写错误要警惕,比如environment不要拼成enviroment,important不要拼成importent。建议信范文中 practice 和 grammar,利弊分析范文中 advantages 和 disadvantages,活动通知范文中 recycle 和 environment,这些高频词都要写对。
结尾太短也不好,只写一句“That's all.”会显得草率。三篇范文的结尾都用了完整结构:建议信以展望和祝福收尾,利弊分析以表态和建议收尾,活动通知以提醒和呼吁收尾。
八、课后练习任务
请从以下三题中任选一题,用三段式模板写一篇作文,写之前先回顾对应题型的范文。
第一题(建议信):你的朋友王华英语听力不好,请你写信给他三条提高听力的建议。参考建议信范文的结构,第一段表达关心并引出建议,第二段用 First、Besides、What's more 列出三条建议,第三段总结并展望。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二题(利弊分析):谈谈网上购物(online shopping)的优缺点。参考利弊分析范文的结构,第一段引出话题并说明有两面性,第二段用 On the one hand 写优点、On the other hand 写缺点,第三段表达自己的观点。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三题(活动通知):学校下周五将举办运动会,请你写一份通知告知同学们时间、地点和注意事项。参考活动通知范文的结构,第一段开头用 Attention, please! 并写清时间地点,第二段用 First、Second、Finally 列出活动内容,第三段写提醒和呼吁。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写完后请做三件事自我检查:检查题目提示的要点是不是都写到了?圈出你用了几个连接词(至少三个才算合格)?找出你写的至少一个从句(if、when、because或that引导的都可以)?
范文一:建议信(英语学习建议)
Dear Li Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some trouble in learning English. In my opinion, it's not very difficult to improve if you find the right ways. Here are my suggestions.
First, you should listen to English songs or watch English movies every day. This can help you improve your listening and speaking skills. Besides, it's a good idea to keep a diary in English. Writing every day can help you remember new words and practice grammar. What's more, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You can ask your teacher or classmates for help when you have problems.
In a word, practice makes perfect. I believe that if you keep trying every day, you will make great progress soon. Good luck!
中文翻译
亲爱的李明:
听说你在英语学习上有困难,我很难过。在我看来,如果找到正确的方法,提高并不难。以下是我的建议。
首先,你应该每天听英文歌或看英文电影。这能帮你提高听力和口语能力。而且,用英语写日记是个好主意。每天写能帮你记住生词和练习语法。更重要的是,别怕犯错。有问题时你可以请教老师或同学。
总之,熟能生巧。我相信如果你每天坚持努力,你很快就能取得很大进步。祝你好运!
得分要点:连接词用了 First、Besides、What's more、In a word;好句式有 I believe that(宾语从句)和 if you keep(条件状语从句);三条建议完整覆盖。
范文二:利弊分析(手机使用)
题目假设:很多学生使用手机,请谈谈利弊并说说你的看法。
Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones in their daily life. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Here are my opinions.
On the one hand, mobile phones bring us many benefits. First, we can use them to search for useful information and study online. Besides, they make it easy for us to keep in touch with our parents and friends. On the other hand, they also cause some problems. For example, some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos. What's worse, it is bad for their eyes and study if they use phones too much.
In my opinion, mobile phones are useful tools, but we should use them wisely. I believe that if we control our screen time, they can help us a lot instead of hurting us.
中文翻译
如今,越来越多的学生在日常生活中使用手机。这既有好处也有坏处。以下是我的看法。
一方面,手机给我们带来很多好处。首先,我们可以用它搜索有用信息和在线学习。而且,它让我们与父母和朋友保持联系变得很方便。另一方面,它们也带来一些问题。例如,一些学生花太多时间打游戏或看视频。更糟的是,如果过度使用手机,对他们的眼睛和学习都不好。
在我看来,手机是有用的工具,但我们应该明智地使用它们。我相信如果我们控制好屏幕时间,手机就能帮到我们很多,而不是伤害我们。
得分要点:连接词用了 On the one hand、First、Besides、On the other hand、For example、What's worse、In my opinion;好句式有 I believe that 和两个 if 条件句;优缺点和自身观点都写全了。
范文三:活动通知(校园环保日)
题目假设:学校下周六举办“校园环保日”活动,请你写通知告知时间、地点和内容。
英文范文
Attention, please! Our school is going to hold a "Campus Environment Day" next Saturday. The activity will start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. on the school playground.
Here are the activities we plan to do. First, we will plant some trees and flowers around our school to make it more beautiful. Second, we will collect waste paper and plastic bottles and sort them into different bins for recycling. Finally, there will be a speech about how to protect the environment in our daily life. Everyone is welcome to join!
Please remember to wear your sports shoes and bring your own water bottle. If you have any questions, you can ask your class teacher. Let's work together to make our school greener!
中文翻译
请注意!我们学校下周六将举办“校园环保日”活动。活动将在学校操场进行,上午9点开始,下午4点结束。
以下是我们计划的活动内容。首先,我们将在学校周围种一些树和花,让它更漂亮。其次,我们将收集废纸和塑料瓶,分类放入不同的回收箱。最后,会有一场关于日常生活中如何保护环境的演讲。欢迎大家参加!
请记得穿运动鞋并自带水杯。如有任何问题,可以询问班主任。让我们一起努力,让我们的学校更绿色!
得分要点:连接词用了 First、Second、Finally;好句式有 If you have any questions(条件状语从句)和 how to protect(疑问词+不定式);时间、地点、活动内容、提醒事项全部清楚。
范文四:建议信(如何保持健康)
题目假设:你的朋友 Tony 生活习惯不健康,请你写信给他三条保持健康的建议。
Dear Tony,
I'm worried about your health because you often stay up late and eat junk food. In my opinion, health is the most important thing in life. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat and fast food. Besides, it is necessary to do exercise every day, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Thirty minutes of exercise a day can keep you fit. What's more, you need to get enough sleep. Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up early in the morning.
In a word, good habits lead to good health. I believe that if you follow my advice, you will become healthier and more energetic. Take care!
中文翻译
亲爱的托尼:
我担心你的健康,因为你经常熬夜并且吃垃圾食品。在我看来,健康是生活中最重要的事情。以下是一些给你的建议。
首先,你应该均衡饮食。多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃肉和快餐。而且,每天锻炼是必要的,比如跑步、游泳或打篮球。每天运动三十分钟能让你保持健康。更重要的是,你需要充足的睡眠。尽量晚上10点前睡觉,早上早起。
总之,好习惯带来好健康。我相信如果你听从我的建议,你会变得更健康、更有活力。保重!
得分要点:连接词用了 First、Besides、What's more、In a word;好句式有 I believe that 和 if you follow;三条建议(饮食、运动、睡眠)明确。
范文五:介绍型(我的家乡)
题目假设:请你写一篇短文介绍你的家乡(假设是惠州)。
My hometown is Huizhou, a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. It is famous for its West Lake and delicious food. I love my hometown very much.
First, Huizhou has many nice places to visit. The West Lake is as beautiful as the one in Hangzhou, and you can go boating there. Besides, there are many green mountains and clean rivers around the city. The air is fresh and the environment is peaceful. Finally, the food here is wonderful. We have special dishes like salted chicken and Hui-style snacks. They are very popular among visitors.
In my opinion, Huizhou is a great place to live and travel. I hope more people can come to my hometown and enjoy its beauty. Welcome to Huizhou!
中文翻译
我的家乡是惠州,广东省的一座美丽城市。它以西湖和美食而闻名。我非常热爱我的家乡。
首先,惠州有很多好玩的地方。西湖和杭州的一样美丽,你可以在那里划船。而且,城市周围有许多青山和清澈的河流。空气清新,环境宁静。最后,这里的美食很棒。我们有特色的盐焗鸡和惠州小吃,它们很受游客欢迎。
在我看来,惠州是一个生活和旅游的好地方。我希望更多的人能来我的家乡欣赏它的美丽。欢迎来惠州!
得分要点:连接词用了 First、Besides、Finally、In my opinion;好句式有 I hope(宾语从句);内容涵盖景点、环境、美食,结尾有呼吁。

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