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湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中质量监测试题英语
/span>. 阅读理解
1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk.
2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health.
阅读理解
We people have homes. Animals have homes too.
Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It's very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people's homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals.
4．Where does the woodchuck live
A．In the sand.
B．In the holes.
C．In the wood (木头).
5．Where do most birds live
A．They live in the holes in the trees.
B．They live in the grass.
C．They live just in the trees.
6．Where are the turtles' homes
A．On their backs. B．In the sea. C．Under the sand.
7．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people's homes.
B．The woodchuck's home often has two doors.
C．Bees usually live in the trees.
阅读理解
Students must follow rules at schools, But some schools have special school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are "criminal symbols (犯罪标志)". But it is freezing in winter and the students don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college (大学)has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thinks it is interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their lunch time. What's more, students mustn't talk at lunch. If a student doesn't follow the rules, he has to sit on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade their students' homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework, Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
8．What does the underlined word "freezing" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Cloudy. B．Quite beautiful. C．Very cold.
9．What can't students in the school in Japan do
A．They can't bring food from home.
B．They can't make bed after 9:00 a.m.
C．They can't listen to music during their meal time.
10．Why can't some teachers in the UK and Australia use red ink
A．Because pens with red ink are scary.
B．Because some students feel awful about it.
C．Because teachers don't like using the red ink.
11．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2,...)
A．
B．
C．
/span>.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一个选项为多余选项。
There is a kind of sport. It's different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. 　12． 　 Can you guess Yes, it's called Tai Chi.
Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦) and healthy. That's why they like to play it. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow (成长). When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 　13． 　 Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It's like dancing, and many people often do it with music. 　14． 　
Now Tai Chi is not only popular (流行) in China, but also in other countries. 　15． 　 I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future.
A. It has a history of over 3,000 years. B. They often play it in the park in the morning. C. And the movements can make them grow well. D. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During holidays, my parents often take me to the zoo in our city 16． I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 17． I can see tigers, elephants, and many other animals. Some animals are very 18． but some are not. Tigers, 19． and some snakes are very dangerous. So they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don't think it's good for animals. They should be 20． .
21． usually live in the forests and mountains. They can run very fast, but now they also live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the rooms, and they want to get out. I feel 22． for them.
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins (海豚). I like 23． them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can 24． a ball. They can stand up and "walk" on the water! They are very friendly 25． people. If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you.
16．A． because B． when C． and
17．A． desk B． box C． zoo
18．A． brave B． friendly C． careful
19．A． bears B． ducks C． rabbits
20．A． green B． free C． busy
21．A． Whales B． Monkeys C． Ducks
22．A． sorry B． tired C． happy
23．A． teaching B． watching C． playing
24．A． come up with B． get along with C． play with
25．A． to B． for C． against
/span>.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
rule but your mustn't make show because a learn with
Dear Alice,
There are many rules in life! 　26． 　 they can help you to become a better person.
You 　27． 　 be late for class. That 　28． 　 respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class 　29． 　 you need to focus on 　30． 　. You have to wear 　31． 　 uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish 　32． 　 homework. And you can hang out 　33． 　 friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help 　34． 　 the world better. Remember: No 　35． 　, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don't do sports.
P.E. is an important subject in our school. Students have P.E. classes five times a week. Boys and girls often play volleyball and basketball in P.E. classes. There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school often has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them.
Sports can help people stay healthy. People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地). My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. But I like relaxing by the lake or the river.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Some people like sports, but they don't do sports. What do they like to do
37．How often do the students in the writer's school have P.E. classes
38．Where do the students in the writer's school like to do sports
39．What's your favourite sport Why
40．将划线的句子翻译成中文
41．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国美食及健康饮食建议。请根据以下提示，写一封60-80词的电子邮件回复他。
提示：
1．最喜欢的中国美食：饺子（味道、搭配）；
2．健康饮食建议：吃均衡饮食、少喝软饮料、不吃太多快餐；
3．健康饮食的好处（保持精力、身体健康）。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my favourite Chinese food and healthy eating advice.
……
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们需要吃得食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确选项。
1．细节理解题。A.鱼；B.豆类；C.牛奶。根据Diary Products中We should eat plenty of diary products such as milk,cheese and so on.(我们应该多吃乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等)，可知乳制品包括牛奶喝奶酪，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Along with fish,beans and meat,diary products make us strong.(与鱼、豆类和肉类一样，乳制品让我们变得强壮)，可知文章提到了三种乳制品，故选B。
3．文章出处题。A.美术；B.体育；C.健康。根据Eat Well,Live Well(吃得好，活得好)，可知文章与健康有关，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章依次介绍了旱獭住地下洞穴、有些鸟住树洞但大多数住树上、乌龟把家背在背上、蜜蜂自己造家、猫狗住在人家里、动物园也是动物的大家，核心就是——各种动物都有自己的家。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
4．细节理解题。根据The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground.可知旱獭住在地下的洞穴里，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据But most birds live just in the trees.可知大多数鸟就住在树上，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据turtles usually carry their homes on their backs.可知乌龟通常把家背在背上，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据Bees always work hard to make their homes.可知蜜蜂努力造家，没说住在树上，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生在学校必须遵守规则，但世界各地一些学校有非常特别甚至奇怪的校规——美国学校禁止穿冬装、美国大学要求9点前叠被子、日本学校不许自带食物且午餐不能说话、英澳部分地区老师不能用红笔批改作业。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂每个题目要求，然后结合重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．词义猜测题。A.多云的；B.相当漂亮的；C.非常寒冷的。根据the students don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes(学生不理解为什么不能穿暖和衣服)，可知原因是冬天是非常冷的，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.可知日本一所学校的学生不允许从家里带食物。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework(红色让孩子们拿到批改作业时不开心)，可知是因为学生会觉得不好受，故选B。
11．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总起，点明除常规校规外，部分学校有奇特特殊校规；第二至五段分别列举美国中学、美国大学、日本学校、英澳地区学校四种不同奇葩校规，属于总分结构，第一段总述，后面段落分举例子。故选B。
【答案】12．B；13．C；14．E；15．D
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】主要讲了太极的一些信息。
A.It has a history of over 3,000 years.它有三千多年的历史。
B.They often play it in the park in the morning.他们经常在早上在公园里玩。
C.And the movements can make them grow well.这些动作可以让它们长得很好。
D.In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it.在英国和美国，许多人开始学习玩它。
E.Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.因为当他们打太极时，音乐可以让他们快乐。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意根据题干前后的上下文来理解横线处的句意。
12．根据前文Many old people like it in China(很多老人喜欢它)，后句Can you guess (你能猜到吗 )，可知需要一句描述老人在哪练的来引出话题。结合选项可知B选项They often play it in the park in the morning.(他们经常早上在公园练)正好承接老人喜欢太极，且"早上在公园"是太极的典型场景，故选B。
13．根据前句Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.(中国的一些孩子也学习太极拳来帮助他们成长。当他们玩它时，他们需要经常移动手臂、腿和脖子)，空格需要解释为什么这些动作能帮助成长。结合选项可知C选项And the movements can make them grow well.(这些动作能让他们长得好)可知讲的是与动作有关，即动作可以帮助成长。故选C。
14．根据前句Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It's like dancing, and many people often do it with music.(太极也是一种艺术。它就像跳舞，很多人经常用音乐来练习)，空格需要解释为什么配音乐，结合选项可知E选项Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.(因为音乐让他们练太极时开心)，可知讲的是与音乐有关，故选E。
15．根据前句Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries.(现在太极不仅在中国流行，也在其他国家流行)，空格需要举例说明哪些国家，结合选项可知D选项In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it.(在英国和美国，很多人开始学太极)，直接承接other countries，且与后文all the people in the world形成递进。故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述作者假期常去动物园看动物，先区分温顺和危险动物，认为被关在笼子里的野生动物失去自由很可怜；接着重点介绍自己最喜欢的海豚，描写海豚精彩的水上表演，还说明海豚对人类十分友善，整体表达作者喜爱动物，同时心疼圈养动物、向往动物拥有自由的想法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：假期里我爸妈常带我去城里的动物园，因为我喜欢动物。A因为，表示原因；B 当……时；C和，表示并列。my parents often take me to the zoo in our city假期里我爸妈常带我去城里的动物园，I like animals我喜欢动物，可知前半句说去动物园，后半句说喜欢动物，构成因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
17．句意：在动物园里我能看到老虎、大象和许多别的动物。A桌子；B盒子；C动物园。根据前文my parents often take me to the zoo可知全文讲逛动物园，只有"动物园"符合场景，对应译文"在动物园里"，故选C。
18．句意：有些动物很友好，但有些并不友好。A勇敢的；B友好的；C仔细的。根据后文some snakes are very dangerous可知讲的是有些动物危险，可推知此处是说性格温和，结合译文"友好"，故选B。
19．句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇都非常危险。A熊；B鸭子；C兔子。tigers老虎，snakes蛇，空格需填与老虎、蛇同类的危险动物，"熊"符合，对应译文"熊"，故选A。
20．句意：它们应该是自由的。A绿色的；B自由的；C忙碌的。根据前文So they have to stay in cages (笼子).But I don't think it's good for animals.可知前句讲的是动物关在笼子里不好，反推动物应拥有自由，结合译文"自由"，故选B。
21．句意：猴子通常住在森林和山里。A鲸鱼；B猴子；C鸭子。根据live in the forests and mountains可知生活在山林的动物是"猴子"，故选B。
22．句意：我为它们感到难过。A难过的；B累的；C开心的。根据前句They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the rooms, and they want to get out(他不仅在努力学习这项艰巨的新工作，还在努力学习一门新语言)，可知看到猴子被困在小房间里无事可做，作者产生同情，对应译文"难过"，故选A。
23．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。A教；B观看；C玩耍。swimming and jumping游泳和跳跃，结合选项可知讲的是在动物园是"观看"海豚表演，watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
24．句意：它们会玩球。A想出；B与……相处；C玩弄。a ball球，结合选项可知讲的是海豚玩球，故选 C。
25．句意：它们对人类非常友好。A对；B为了；C反对。be friendly to...对……友好，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】26．But；27．mustn't；28．shows；29．because；30．learning；31．a；32．your；33．with；34．to make；35．rules
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这封信是万事通博士写给Alice的信件，围绕生活中的各类规则展开。
rule规则；but但是；your你的；mustn't禁止；make结交；shows展示；because因为；a一；learn学习；with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合句子的句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
26．句意：生活中有许多规矩，但它们能帮助你成为更优秀的人。前半句说生活有很多规则，后半句讲规则的好处，前后存在转折关系，but但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
27．句意：你上课绝对不能迟到。题干是在讲校园规则，不可以迟到，此处表达禁止、不允许，mustn't禁止，情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填mustn't。
28．句意：那体现出你对课堂和老师的尊重。句子缺少谓语，respect尊重，class and teacher课堂和老师，结合选项可知讲的是上课不迟到表明对老师的尊重，show表明，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语That为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。
29．句意：课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要专心学习。句子缺少连词，根据You can't use your phone in class(课堂上不能使用手机)，可知后半句是解释课堂禁止玩手机的原因，because因为，连词，表示原因，故填because。
30．句意：课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要专心学习。根据前句You can't use your phone in class(课堂上不能使用手机)，结合选项可知讲的是原因是上课你需要专心学习，learn学习，实义动词。focus on doing sth.专注做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故填learning。
31．句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能塑造校园精神风貌。uniform校服，可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
32．句意：完成你的作业后你可以放松。homework作业，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，主语是you，所以用you的形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填your。
33．句意：周末你可以和朋友们一起外出闲逛。hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛，固定搭配，故填with 。
34．句意：我知道遵守规则不容易，但规则能让世界变得更美好。world世界，better更好的，形容词。结合选项可知讲的是规则可以让世界变得更好，make...+形容词，表示让.......怎么样，固定搭配，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。
35．句意：记住：没有规矩，不成方圆。No rules,no order没有规矩，不成方圆，固定搭配，rule规则，可数名词，复数是rules，故填rules。
【答案】36．They like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.
37．Five times a week.
38．On the playground.
39．开放性问题，言之有理都给分。
40．各年龄段得人都要关注健康并且有规律地进行锻炼。
【知识点】议论文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】主要讲了运动对所有人都很重要，人们可以通过不同方式参与运动，运动能帮助保持健康。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，然后结合每个问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
36．根据Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.They don't do sports.(其他人也喜欢运动，但他们只喜欢看体育比赛和听体育新闻，他们不做运动)，可知这些人虽然喜欢运动，但不做运动，只看比赛和听新闻。故填They like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.
37．根据Students have P.E. classes five times a week.可知学生每周上五节体育课，故填Five times a week.
38．根据There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there.(我们学校有一个大操场，学生们喜欢在那里做运动)，可知学生喜欢在操场做运动。故填On the playground.
39．这是开放性问题，问你最喜欢的运动及原因。根据My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week.(我最喜欢的运动是游泳，我每周去一次游泳池)，你可以仿照这个句式，说出自己喜欢的运动并给出理由，比如跑步能保持健康、篮球能交朋友等，言之有理即可。答案开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填My favourite sport is running because it can help me stay healthy and make me feel relaxed.
40．People of all ages意思是各年龄段的人；must意思是必须，be careful with their health意思是关注/注意他们的健康，do exercise regularly意思是有规律地进行锻炼。故填各年龄段的人都要关注健康并且有规律地进行锻炼。答案：各年龄段的人都要关注健康并且有规律地进行锻炼。
41．【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese food and healthy eating advice. My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. They taste savory and go well with vinegar. For healthy eating, you should have a balanced diet — eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink less soft drinks and don't eat too much fast food. Healthy eating helps keep enough energy and makes our body healthy.
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；健康饮食；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己最喜爱的中国美食及健康饮食的建议。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的中国美食；然后介绍健康饮食的建议；最后介绍健康饮食的好处。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】本文是标准回复类英文邮件，结构紧凑清晰，三段层次分明，完全覆盖题目全部三点写作要求。第一段承接题干给出的开头句，回应Peter的来信提问，自然引出下文内容；第二段为文章主体，依次完成三个写作要点：先介绍最爱美食饺子的口感与搭配，再给出三条健康饮食建议，最后说明健康饮食带来的益处，内容顺序贴合提示逻辑，层层推进；结尾使用邮件标准结束语，格式完整规范。全文词数在60-80词区间，符合字数要求，行文简短不拖沓。文章完整落实所有写作提示，要点无遗漏，内容贴合中英笔友交流的生活化语境。介绍饺子部分，写明味道鲜美、配醋食用，细节简单贴切；健康建议条理清晰，均衡饮食、少喝汽水、少吃快餐三条全部写到；好处部分点明保持精力、身体健康，紧扣健康主题。内容简洁务实，没有多余无关拓展，全程不出现真实姓名、校名，符合写作规范，内容通俗易懂，适合初中英语写作水平。全文无语法、拼写错误，时态统一使用一般现在时，句式长短结合，简洁流畅。并列动词短语taste savory and go well with…，并列结构使用自然；破折号补充解释均衡饮食的具体做法，句式灵活；并列祈使句Drink less… and don't eat too much…，用来罗列饮食建议，条理清晰；固定搭配help do sth.，keep enough energy、make our body healthy结构使用准确。句子简单易懂，朗读通顺，适配邮件轻松的交流语气。They taste savory and go well with vinegar.简洁地道描述美食口感与吃法，贴合介绍美食的写作要求。Healthy eating helps keep enough energy and makes our body healthy.总结句，一句话点明健康饮食两大好处，收尾干净有力。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中质量监测试题英语
/span>. 阅读理解
1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk.
2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们需要吃得食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确选项。
1．细节理解题。A.鱼；B.豆类；C.牛奶。根据Diary Products中We should eat plenty of diary products such as milk,cheese and so on.(我们应该多吃乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等)，可知乳制品包括牛奶喝奶酪，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Along with fish,beans and meat,diary products make us strong.(与鱼、豆类和肉类一样，乳制品让我们变得强壮)，可知文章提到了三种乳制品，故选B。
3．文章出处题。A.美术；B.体育；C.健康。根据Eat Well,Live Well(吃得好，活得好)，可知文章与健康有关，故选C。
阅读理解
We people have homes. Animals have homes too.
Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It's very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people's homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals.
4．Where does the woodchuck live
A．In the sand.
B．In the holes.
C．In the wood (木头).
5．Where do most birds live
A．They live in the holes in the trees.
B．They live in the grass.
C．They live just in the trees.
6．Where are the turtles' homes
A．On their backs. B．In the sea. C．Under the sand.
7．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people's homes.
B．The woodchuck's home often has two doors.
C．Bees usually live in the trees.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章依次介绍了旱獭住地下洞穴、有些鸟住树洞但大多数住树上、乌龟把家背在背上、蜜蜂自己造家、猫狗住在人家里、动物园也是动物的大家，核心就是——各种动物都有自己的家。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
4．细节理解题。根据The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground.可知旱獭住在地下的洞穴里，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据But most birds live just in the trees.可知大多数鸟就住在树上，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据turtles usually carry their homes on their backs.可知乌龟通常把家背在背上，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据Bees always work hard to make their homes.可知蜜蜂努力造家，没说住在树上，故选C。
阅读理解
Students must follow rules at schools, But some schools have special school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are "criminal symbols (犯罪标志)". But it is freezing in winter and the students don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college (大学)has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thinks it is interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their lunch time. What's more, students mustn't talk at lunch. If a student doesn't follow the rules, he has to sit on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade their students' homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework, Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
8．What does the underlined word "freezing" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Cloudy. B．Quite beautiful. C．Very cold.
9．What can't students in the school in Japan do
A．They can't bring food from home.
B．They can't make bed after 9:00 a.m.
C．They can't listen to music during their meal time.
10．Why can't some teachers in the UK and Australia use red ink
A．Because pens with red ink are scary.
B．Because some students feel awful about it.
C．Because teachers don't like using the red ink.
11．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2,...)
A．
B．
C．
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生在学校必须遵守规则，但世界各地一些学校有非常特别甚至奇怪的校规——美国学校禁止穿冬装、美国大学要求9点前叠被子、日本学校不许自带食物且午餐不能说话、英澳部分地区老师不能用红笔批改作业。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂每个题目要求，然后结合重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．词义猜测题。A.多云的；B.相当漂亮的；C.非常寒冷的。根据the students don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes(学生不理解为什么不能穿暖和衣服)，可知原因是冬天是非常冷的，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.可知日本一所学校的学生不允许从家里带食物。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework(红色让孩子们拿到批改作业时不开心)，可知是因为学生会觉得不好受，故选B。
11．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总起，点明除常规校规外，部分学校有奇特特殊校规；第二至五段分别列举美国中学、美国大学、日本学校、英澳地区学校四种不同奇葩校规，属于总分结构，第一段总述，后面段落分举例子。故选B。
/span>.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一个选项为多余选项。
There is a kind of sport. It's different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. 　12． 　 Can you guess Yes, it's called Tai Chi.
Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦) and healthy. That's why they like to play it. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow (成长). When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 　13． 　 Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It's like dancing, and many people often do it with music. 　14． 　
Now Tai Chi is not only popular (流行) in China, but also in other countries. 　15． 　 I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future.
A. It has a history of over 3,000 years. B. They often play it in the park in the morning. C. And the movements can make them grow well. D. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.
【答案】12．B；13．C；14．E；15．D
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】主要讲了太极的一些信息。
A.It has a history of over 3,000 years.它有三千多年的历史。
B.They often play it in the park in the morning.他们经常在早上在公园里玩。
C.And the movements can make them grow well.这些动作可以让它们长得很好。
D.In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it.在英国和美国，许多人开始学习玩它。
E.Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.因为当他们打太极时，音乐可以让他们快乐。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意根据题干前后的上下文来理解横线处的句意。
12．根据前文Many old people like it in China(很多老人喜欢它)，后句Can you guess (你能猜到吗 )，可知需要一句描述老人在哪练的来引出话题。结合选项可知B选项They often play it in the park in the morning.(他们经常早上在公园练)正好承接老人喜欢太极，且"早上在公园"是太极的典型场景，故选B。
13．根据前句Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.(中国的一些孩子也学习太极拳来帮助他们成长。当他们玩它时，他们需要经常移动手臂、腿和脖子)，空格需要解释为什么这些动作能帮助成长。结合选项可知C选项And the movements can make them grow well.(这些动作能让他们长得好)可知讲的是与动作有关，即动作可以帮助成长。故选C。
14．根据前句Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It's like dancing, and many people often do it with music.(太极也是一种艺术。它就像跳舞，很多人经常用音乐来练习)，空格需要解释为什么配音乐，结合选项可知E选项Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.(因为音乐让他们练太极时开心)，可知讲的是与音乐有关，故选E。
15．根据前句Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries.(现在太极不仅在中国流行，也在其他国家流行)，空格需要举例说明哪些国家，结合选项可知D选项In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it.(在英国和美国，很多人开始学太极)，直接承接other countries，且与后文all the people in the world形成递进。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During holidays, my parents often take me to the zoo in our city 16． I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 17． I can see tigers, elephants, and many other animals. Some animals are very 18． but some are not. Tigers, 19． and some snakes are very dangerous. So they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don't think it's good for animals. They should be 20． .
21． usually live in the forests and mountains. They can run very fast, but now they also live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the rooms, and they want to get out. I feel 22． for them.
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins (海豚). I like 23． them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can 24． a ball. They can stand up and "walk" on the water! They are very friendly 25． people. If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you.
16．A． because B． when C． and
17．A． desk B． box C． zoo
18．A． brave B． friendly C． careful
19．A． bears B． ducks C． rabbits
20．A． green B． free C． busy
21．A． Whales B． Monkeys C． Ducks
22．A． sorry B． tired C． happy
23．A． teaching B． watching C． playing
24．A． come up with B． get along with C． play with
25．A． to B． for C． against
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述作者假期常去动物园看动物，先区分温顺和危险动物，认为被关在笼子里的野生动物失去自由很可怜；接着重点介绍自己最喜欢的海豚，描写海豚精彩的水上表演，还说明海豚对人类十分友善，整体表达作者喜爱动物，同时心疼圈养动物、向往动物拥有自由的想法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：假期里我爸妈常带我去城里的动物园，因为我喜欢动物。A因为，表示原因；B 当……时；C和，表示并列。my parents often take me to the zoo in our city假期里我爸妈常带我去城里的动物园，I like animals我喜欢动物，可知前半句说去动物园，后半句说喜欢动物，构成因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
17．句意：在动物园里我能看到老虎、大象和许多别的动物。A桌子；B盒子；C动物园。根据前文my parents often take me to the zoo可知全文讲逛动物园，只有"动物园"符合场景，对应译文"在动物园里"，故选C。
18．句意：有些动物很友好，但有些并不友好。A勇敢的；B友好的；C仔细的。根据后文some snakes are very dangerous可知讲的是有些动物危险，可推知此处是说性格温和，结合译文"友好"，故选B。
19．句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇都非常危险。A熊；B鸭子；C兔子。tigers老虎，snakes蛇，空格需填与老虎、蛇同类的危险动物，"熊"符合，对应译文"熊"，故选A。
20．句意：它们应该是自由的。A绿色的；B自由的；C忙碌的。根据前文So they have to stay in cages (笼子).But I don't think it's good for animals.可知前句讲的是动物关在笼子里不好，反推动物应拥有自由，结合译文"自由"，故选B。
21．句意：猴子通常住在森林和山里。A鲸鱼；B猴子；C鸭子。根据live in the forests and mountains可知生活在山林的动物是"猴子"，故选B。
22．句意：我为它们感到难过。A难过的；B累的；C开心的。根据前句They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the rooms, and they want to get out(他不仅在努力学习这项艰巨的新工作，还在努力学习一门新语言)，可知看到猴子被困在小房间里无事可做，作者产生同情，对应译文"难过"，故选A。
23．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。A教；B观看；C玩耍。swimming and jumping游泳和跳跃，结合选项可知讲的是在动物园是"观看"海豚表演，watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
24．句意：它们会玩球。A想出；B与……相处；C玩弄。a ball球，结合选项可知讲的是海豚玩球，故选 C。
25．句意：它们对人类非常友好。A对；B为了；C反对。be friendly to...对……友好，固定搭配，故选A。
/span>.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
rule but your mustn't make show because a learn with
Dear Alice,
There are many rules in life! 　26． 　 they can help you to become a better person.
You 　27． 　 be late for class. That 　28． 　 respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class 　29． 　 you need to focus on 　30． 　. You have to wear 　31． 　 uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish 　32． 　 homework. And you can hang out 　33． 　 friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help 　34． 　 the world better. Remember: No 　35． 　, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
【答案】26．But；27．mustn't；28．shows；29．because；30．learning；31．a；32．your；33．with；34．to make；35．rules
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这封信是万事通博士写给Alice的信件，围绕生活中的各类规则展开。
rule规则；but但是；your你的；mustn't禁止；make结交；shows展示；because因为；a一；learn学习；with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合句子的句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
26．句意：生活中有许多规矩，但它们能帮助你成为更优秀的人。前半句说生活有很多规则，后半句讲规则的好处，前后存在转折关系，but但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
27．句意：你上课绝对不能迟到。题干是在讲校园规则，不可以迟到，此处表达禁止、不允许，mustn't禁止，情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填mustn't。
28．句意：那体现出你对课堂和老师的尊重。句子缺少谓语，respect尊重，class and teacher课堂和老师，结合选项可知讲的是上课不迟到表明对老师的尊重，show表明，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语That为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。
29．句意：课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要专心学习。句子缺少连词，根据You can't use your phone in class(课堂上不能使用手机)，可知后半句是解释课堂禁止玩手机的原因，because因为，连词，表示原因，故填because。
30．句意：课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要专心学习。根据前句You can't use your phone in class(课堂上不能使用手机)，结合选项可知讲的是原因是上课你需要专心学习，learn学习，实义动词。focus on doing sth.专注做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故填learning。
31．句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能塑造校园精神风貌。uniform校服，可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
32．句意：完成你的作业后你可以放松。homework作业，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，主语是you，所以用you的形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填your。
33．句意：周末你可以和朋友们一起外出闲逛。hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛，固定搭配，故填with 。
34．句意：我知道遵守规则不容易，但规则能让世界变得更美好。world世界，better更好的，形容词。结合选项可知讲的是规则可以让世界变得更好，make...+形容词，表示让.......怎么样，固定搭配，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。
35．句意：记住：没有规矩，不成方圆。No rules,no order没有规矩，不成方圆，固定搭配，rule规则，可数名词，复数是rules，故填rules。
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don't do sports.
P.E. is an important subject in our school. Students have P.E. classes five times a week. Boys and girls often play volleyball and basketball in P.E. classes. There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school often has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them.
Sports can help people stay healthy. People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地). My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. But I like relaxing by the lake or the river.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Some people like sports, but they don't do sports. What do they like to do
37．How often do the students in the writer's school have P.E. classes
38．Where do the students in the writer's school like to do sports
39．What's your favourite sport Why
40．将划线的句子翻译成中文
【答案】36．They like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.
37．Five times a week.
38．On the playground.
39．开放性问题，言之有理都给分。
40．各年龄段得人都要关注健康并且有规律地进行锻炼。
【知识点】议论文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】主要讲了运动对所有人都很重要，人们可以通过不同方式参与运动，运动能帮助保持健康。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，然后结合每个问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
36．根据Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.They don't do sports.(其他人也喜欢运动，但他们只喜欢看体育比赛和听体育新闻，他们不做运动)，可知这些人虽然喜欢运动，但不做运动，只看比赛和听新闻。故填They like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.
37．根据Students have P.E. classes five times a week.可知学生每周上五节体育课，故填Five times a week.
38．根据There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there.(我们学校有一个大操场，学生们喜欢在那里做运动)，可知学生喜欢在操场做运动。故填On the playground.
39．这是开放性问题，问你最喜欢的运动及原因。根据My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week.(我最喜欢的运动是游泳，我每周去一次游泳池)，你可以仿照这个句式，说出自己喜欢的运动并给出理由，比如跑步能保持健康、篮球能交朋友等，言之有理即可。答案开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填My favourite sport is running because it can help me stay healthy and make me feel relaxed.
40．People of all ages意思是各年龄段的人；must意思是必须，be careful with their health意思是关注/注意他们的健康，do exercise regularly意思是有规律地进行锻炼。故填各年龄段的人都要关注健康并且有规律地进行锻炼。答案：各年龄段的人都要关注健康并且有规律地进行锻炼。
41．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国美食及健康饮食建议。请根据以下提示，写一封60-80词的电子邮件回复他。
提示：
1．最喜欢的中国美食：饺子（味道、搭配）；
2．健康饮食建议：吃均衡饮食、少喝软饮料、不吃太多快餐；
3．健康饮食的好处（保持精力、身体健康）。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my favourite Chinese food and healthy eating advice.
……
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese food and healthy eating advice. My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. They taste savory and go well with vinegar. For healthy eating, you should have a balanced diet — eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink less soft drinks and don't eat too much fast food. Healthy eating helps keep enough energy and makes our body healthy.
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；健康饮食；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己最喜爱的中国美食及健康饮食的建议。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的中国美食；然后介绍健康饮食的建议；最后介绍健康饮食的好处。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】本文是标准回复类英文邮件，结构紧凑清晰，三段层次分明，完全覆盖题目全部三点写作要求。第一段承接题干给出的开头句，回应Peter的来信提问，自然引出下文内容；第二段为文章主体，依次完成三个写作要点：先介绍最爱美食饺子的口感与搭配，再给出三条健康饮食建议，最后说明健康饮食带来的益处，内容顺序贴合提示逻辑，层层推进；结尾使用邮件标准结束语，格式完整规范。全文词数在60-80词区间，符合字数要求，行文简短不拖沓。文章完整落实所有写作提示，要点无遗漏，内容贴合中英笔友交流的生活化语境。介绍饺子部分，写明味道鲜美、配醋食用，细节简单贴切；健康建议条理清晰，均衡饮食、少喝汽水、少吃快餐三条全部写到；好处部分点明保持精力、身体健康，紧扣健康主题。内容简洁务实，没有多余无关拓展，全程不出现真实姓名、校名，符合写作规范，内容通俗易懂，适合初中英语写作水平。全文无语法、拼写错误，时态统一使用一般现在时，句式长短结合，简洁流畅。并列动词短语taste savory and go well with…，并列结构使用自然；破折号补充解释均衡饮食的具体做法，句式灵活；并列祈使句Drink less… and don't eat too much…，用来罗列饮食建议，条理清晰；固定搭配help do sth.，keep enough energy、make our body healthy结构使用准确。句子简单易懂，朗读通顺，适配邮件轻松的交流语气。They taste savory and go well with vinegar.简洁地道描述美食口感与吃法，贴合介绍美食的写作要求。Healthy eating helps keep enough energy and makes our body healthy.总结句，一句话点明健康饮食两大好处，收尾干净有力。
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