资源简介

广东省惠州市知行学校2025-2026学年度八年级下期中考试英语学科试卷
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many years ago, on my first day at college, something touching happened. As I walked around the campus, my attention 1． by a classmate. He was carrying a big bag. The bag was so heavy that he couldn't hold it. Looking a bit worried, he came up to me and asked 2． help. I offered my hand at once. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away.
One week later, we started 3． military training (军训). We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily. One morning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate woke me up. 4． , none of us was late for that day's training.
From then on, we became close friends. Over the next four years, we helped each other often, but we almost never said "thank you".
I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was often too 5． to say it aloud. I thought everyone had 6． same feeling like me.
After I started to work, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A "thank you" is often just a polite ending for a conversation. It also makes the office a lovelier place. I suddenly realized that I 7． thank my old friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone, 8． later we talked and laughed over time. It seems that both of 9． got much closer than ever before. 10． powerful word "thanks" is! Whenever you feel thankful, just say it.
1．A． catches B． was caught C． is caught
2．A． of B． for C． after
3．A． to receive B． received C． receives
4．A． Lucky B． Luckily C． luck
5．A． shy B． shyer C． shyest
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． should B． can C． may
8．A． but B． because C． so
9．A． we B． our C． us
10．A． What B． What a C． How
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was filled with doubts (怀疑) and worries until my grandfather told me to 11． tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had 12． felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look 13． , he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa." I 14． my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me 15． of his life.
My grandfather 16． in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a 17． life. "If they could do it, why couldn't I " "Stand straight, stand tall," he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very 18． at that time. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather's unusual 19． , I have changed the 20． I look at my own life.
11．A． stand B． stay C． climb D． fall
12．A． often B． always C． usually D． still
13．A． taller B． higher C． shorter D． lower
14．A． required B． reminded C． agreed D． trusted
15．A． stories B． speeches C． skills D． careers
16．A． broke up B． set up C． look up D． grew up
17．A． happy B． perfect C． hard D． colourful
18．A． nervous B． confident C． lazy D． disappointed
19．A． interview B． experience C． conversation D． cooperation
20．A． attitude B． pressure C． reality D． effort
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway(索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, the safety check and entry. Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car. Please bring your personal belongings（物品）with you before you leave the cable car. Don't step out of the car until it stops completely. For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777. Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride RMB 70/a single ride People below can enjoy discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6 : Free
You can call our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our Wechat official account（公众号）or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot..cn.
21．What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1
A． B．
C． D．
22．Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage
A．A man with a high fever.
B．A girl without a ticket.
C．A 5-year-old boy alone.
D．A woman with her personal belongings.
23．According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are ____.
A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．delicious
24．Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay
A．RMB 120. B．RMB 180. C．RMB 190. D．RMB 240.
25．This passage is most probably from ____.
A．a travel guide B．a science book
C．a school magazine D．a news website
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
What do you want to be when you grow up A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids' dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives.
Choosing a career is____crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don't enjoy your job, your life won't be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you've never heard of before.
How can you start First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs.
Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren't around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking.
____. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow.
26．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs
A．Because these jobs need the least training.
B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives.
C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs.
D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives.
27．What does the underlined word "crucial" probably mean in paragraph 2
A．important. B．necessary. C．easy. D．challenging.
28．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with
A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job.
B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job.
C．In career planning, parents' advice is the most important.
D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs.
29．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future.
B．Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan.
C．Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen.
D．You don't have to wait to plan.
30．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text
A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers.
B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists.
C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers.
D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor.
配对阅读。左栏是四位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的职业。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余项。
Li Hua loves reading and writing. She spends lots of time reading in the library after school. And she has a habit of keeping a diary. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. 　31． 　 Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future. He knows he has to train hard to make sure his dream will come true. 　32． 　 Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country. 　33． 　 Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news. He always has a special point of view about new things. He hopes to be a great reporter one day. 　34． 　 Chen Jie likes helping others with their homework. She is patient and always explains difficult problems to her classmates. Her dream is to stand on the platform and teach students.　35． 　 A. To keep the peace of the society is their work. They are usually considered as heroes because they fight against bad people in the dangerous situations. They often serve the public as well. B. They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others. They are also good readers and have creative thoughts. C. They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork. Basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful that most people around the world like to watch. D. They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things. Their words inspire (鼓舞) others to make a change and they help find something unknown. E. They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study, but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care. F. They work in hospitals and wear white coats. They save people's lives and make patients feel less painful. They are called "angels in white". G. They travel around the world and take beautiful pictures of nature and cities. Their photos tell stories and help people see the beauty of the earth.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
if, others, skill, strong, make, share, with, clearly, to, patient，but，spend
Teamwork means different people working together to reach the same goal. It is a very important　36． 　 both at school and in daily life.
When you work in a team, you need to　37． 　 your ideas with your teammates. At the same time, you should also listen to　38． 　 carefully. A good team is not only about talking, 　39． 　also about respecting different opinions. Every team member has different talents. Some are good at drawing, some write well, and others think quickly. When everyone shares what they are good at, the team becomes　40． 　 and more creative. However, teamwork can be hard sometimes. If someone makes a mistake, do not get angry　41． 　 him or her. Instead, be　42． 　 and help each other find a way out. To work well in a team, you should communicate　43． 　 . Do not be afraid to ask questions or give suggestions.　44． 　 you do so, your team will trust you more.
In a word, learning to work in a team can　45． 　 you become a better person. Remember: no one is perfect, but a team can be strong.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The relationship between children and parents is very important in life. As children grow, their feelings toward their parents change. In early childhood, they depend on their parents for love, food, and safety. But when they become teenagers, they start to want more independence. They may sometimes question their parents' rules.
Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together can help build a healthy relationship. When parents listen to their children and children respect family rules, there are fewer problems.
However, conflicts can still happen. Common causes include parents making rules that children think are unfair, or children not sharing their feelings clearly. When there is a conflict, some children become silent or angry, while parents may feel disappointed.
Experts give some simple advice based on research. According to a study from Brown University, using "I" statements (like "I feel worried when you are late") instead of "You" statements makes conflicts easier to solve. Actually, many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly, so parents play a more important role in solving conflicts. They should stay calm and guide the conversation first.
With patience and these simple ways, most parent-child conflicts can be solved, and their relationship can become stronger.
46．When do children depend on their parents for love, food and safety
47．What three things can help build a healthy parent-child relationship
48．How do the parents feel when there is a conflict with their children
49．Which makes conflicts easier to solve, "I" statements or "You" statements
50．Why parents are regarded as a key role in solving conflicts
51． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，因为父母不允许他课后打篮球，只让他学习，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，请你给他写一封回信，
1. 理解他的感受； 2. 这是成长中的常见的烦恼； 建议： 1. 和父母好好沟通，告诉他们自己的想法； 2. 制定学习和运动的计划，做到劳逸结合；
3. ...... 表达祝福
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从大学到职场的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：当我走在校园里时，我的注意力被一位同学吸引了。A 抓住，一般现在时第三人称单数；B被抓住/被吸引，一般过去时被动语态；C被抓住/被吸引，一般现在时被动。文章时态是一般过去时，主语attention是动作catch的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语attention是不可数名词，所以用was，catch的过去分词是caught，故选B。
2．句意：他看起来有点着急，走上前来向我寻求帮助。A……的；B为了；C在……之后。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。
3．句意：一周后，我们要开始接受军训了。A去接受，动词不定式；B接受了，一般过去时；C接受，动词第三人称单数。start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
4．句意：幸运的是，那天我们没人迟到。A幸运的，形容词；B幸运地，副词；C运气，名词。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，所以用luckily，故选B。
5．句意：但我经常太害羞了，不敢大声说出来。A害羞的，形容词原级；B更害羞的，形容词比较级；C最害羞的，形容词最高级。too修饰原级，所以用shy，故选A。
6．句意：我以为每个人都有着和我一样的感受。A一，用在辅音音素开头；B一，用在元音音素开头；C表示特指。the same相同的，固定搭配，故选C。
7．句意：我突然意识到我应该感谢我的老朋友，并且立刻这么做了。A应该；B能够；C也许。realize意识到，根据thank my old friend(感谢我的老朋友)，结合选项可知作者意识到这是责任或义务，用should表达这种必要性，结合译文"应该"，故选A。
8．句意：起初，他在电话里听到我的感谢很惊讶，但随后我们就聊开了，还笑了起来。A但是，表示转折；B因为，表示原因；C所以，表示结果。前句he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone他在电话里听到我的感谢很惊讶，later we talked and laughed over time随后我们就聊开了，还笑了起来，前半句是"惊讶"，后半句是"开心聊天"，构成语义上的转折关系，所以用but，故选A。
9．句意：似乎我们两个人都比以往任何时候都要亲近得多了。A我们，主格，做主语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们，宾格做宾语。介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，故选C。
10．句意："谢谢"这个词是多么有力啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！powerful是形容词，word "thanks"是主语，is是谓语，所以用what引导，word是单数，powerful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一个因身高而自卑的女孩，在聆听了爷爷在战乱中艰苦奋斗、挺直腰杆生存下来的故事后，深受鼓舞，最终克服了内心的恐惧，学会了接纳自我并以积极的心态面对生活的故事。文章强调了长辈的智慧与榜样力量可以改变晚辈的人生观。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我一直充满疑虑和担忧，直到爷爷告诉我站直。A站立；B停留；C攀爬；D跌倒。根据后文反复出现Stand straight and tall可知爷爷让作者站直，故选A。
12．句意：作为班里最高的学生，我总是感到不安。A经常；B总是；C通常；D仍然。根据前文For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲)my body at the back of the line.(对我来说，身高是我的问题。我比其他女孩高得多，所以我经常在队伍的后面弯腰)，可知她因为个子高排在队伍最后还要弯腰，说明这种不安全感是长期持续的，"总是"最能体现这种程度，故选B。
13．句意：每当我试图弯腰让自己看起来更矮一点，他会告诉我"挺直腰板，艾丽莎。A更高；B更高；C更矮；D更低。根据前文felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class(作为班里最高的学生，我总是感到不安)，可知作者因为太高而感到困扰，所以弯腰的目的是为了让自己看起来不那么显眼，即"更矮"，故选C。
14．句意：童年时期，我最信任爷爷。A要求；B提醒；C同意；D信任。根据后文And whenever I was afraid of something,he always told me可知每当害怕时爷爷都会讲故事安慰她，说明祖孙关系亲密，她把爷爷当作依靠，所以作者信任爷爷，故选D。
15．句意：每当我害怕时，他会给我讲他生活中的故事。A故事；B演讲；C技能；D职业。爷爷通过讲述自己过去的经历来教育孙女，这属于人生"故事"，而非正式的演讲或技能传授，tell stories讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。
16．句意：爷爷在战乱的欧洲长大。A分手；B建立；C查找；D长大。根据in war-torn(战乱的)Europe.结合选项可知讲的是爷爷在欧洲长大，故选D。
17．句意：他过着艰苦的生活。A快乐的；B完美的；C艰苦的；D多彩的。根据in war-torn(战乱的)Europe.可知前文提到"战乱的欧洲"，后文He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.可知他要学新工作和新语言，这些都表明生活很艰难，live a hard life过着艰苦的生活，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意：他曾经告诉我那时他非常紧张。A紧张的；B自信的；C懒惰的；D失望的。根据He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.(他不仅在努力学习这项艰巨的新工作，还在努力学习一门新语言)，可知既要学习困难的新工作，又要学习一门新语言，面对双重挑战，人的情绪通常是焦虑或"紧张"的，故选A。
19．句意：听完爷爷不寻常的经历后，我改变了看待自己生活的态度。A面试；B经历；C对话；D合作。unusual不同寻常的，文中讲述了爷爷在战争中的成长、移民和奋斗，这些都是他的人生"经历"，故选 B。
20．句意：听完爷爷不寻常的经历后，我改变了看待自己生活的态度。A态度；B压力；C现实；D努力。change改变，根据I look at my own life(我看待自己生活)，结合选项可知作者不再因为个子高而自卑，也不再对未来恐惧，这是心理层面的转变，即"态度"的改变，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍 罗浮山索道的出行指南，介绍了索道的基本信息、乘坐规则、票价和购票方式等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要读懂题干含义，再大致浏览选项，最后根据题干信息定位线索句。
21．细节理解题。根据It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour!(它是惠州最长、最大的旅游索道！长1537米，高466米，车程约8分钟，每小时可载客1800人)，可知它是惠州最长、最大的旅游索道，长1537米，高466米，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car.可知离开前需带好个人物品，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car.(为安全起见，禁止携带易燃、易爆物品进索道)因此，这类物品是"危险的"
24．数字计算题。根据文中票价RMB 120/a round ride，7岁属于children from 6—15: Half price即120÷2=60元，王先生全价120元，儿子半价60元，合计120+60=180元，故选B。
25．文章出处题。A.旅游指南；B.科学书；C.学校杂志；D.新闻网站。全文介绍罗浮山索道的票价、注意事项、购票方式，属于旅游实用信息，关键词tickets price、book a ticket、scenic spot说明是旅游指南类内容，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于青少年职业选择的议论文，文章指出孩子大多只选择身边常见职业，容易忽视小众新兴职业，随后给孩子提供了拓宽职业选择思路、规划未来职业的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看首尾段抓主旨，再按题干关键词回文定位比对细节，最后依据上下文逻辑排除干扰项。
26．细节理解题。根据more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers(超过80%的孩子选择他们日常生活中经常看到的职业，比如医生和老师)，可知原因是因为孩子们在日常生活中经常看到这些职业，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。A.重要的；B.必需的；C.简单的；D.挑战性的。根据后句because it will be a big part of your life. If you don't enjoy your job, your life won't be as happy as you wish it to be(因为它将成为你生活中的重要组成部分。如果你不喜欢自己的工作，你的生活就不会如你期望的那般幸福)，可知选择职业是影响生活幸福的大事，因此crucial意为"重要的"，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking(除了学习各科知识外，你还应该努力提升自己的创造力和批判性思维能力)，可知表明作者认为提升创造力和批判性思维对未来职业很重要，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据后句Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions(加入俱乐部，阅读有关不同职业的书籍或观看相关视频。记住：伟大的梦想始于微小的行动)，可知强调从现在开始行动，D选项"你不必等待去规划"与此衔接。故选D。
30．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇指出孩子们常忽视日常之外的职业，接着从兴趣、优势、未来趋势等方面引导拓宽职业选择，最后鼓励从小行动，核心是鼓励孩子们更广泛地思考未来职业，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文给出五位拥有不同爱好与职业理想的学生信息，搭配七种职业介绍，要求根据学生的爱好、梦想为其匹配适配的职业说明。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据人物梦想和爱好，结合人物职业介绍确定正确答案。
31．根据Li Hua loves reading and writing.She wants to be a writer when she grows up.可知李华热爱读写、想成为作家，结合选项可知B选项They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others. They are also good readers and have creative thoughts.(他们使用不同写作风格和技巧的书面文字来表达自己的想法或影响他人。他们也是好读者，有创造性思维)，可知介绍靠文字表达想法、擅长阅读创作的文字工作者，二者匹配，故选B。
32．根据They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork.Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future.可知张强梦想成为篮球运动员，结合选项可知C选项Basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful that most people around the world like to watch.(他们通常很高，在团队合作中表现良好。篮球是他们唯一的工具，但他们的比赛太精彩了，全世界大多数人都喜欢看)，可知讲述擅长团队协作、以篮球为职业的运动员，二者匹配，故选C。
33．根据Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country.可知李洪想做警察守护国家，结合选项可知A选项To keep the peace of the society is their work. They are usually considered as heroes because they fight against bad people in the dangerous situations. They often serve the public as well.(维护社会的和平是他们的工作。他们通常被视为英雄，因为他们在危险的情况下与坏人作战。他们也经常为公众服务)，可知职业维护社会治安、对抗坏人、服务群众，对应警察，二者匹配，故选A。
34．根据Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news. He always has a special point of view about new things. He hopes to be a great reporter one day.可知刘明喜欢新闻、观点独特，立志当记者，结合选项可知D选项They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things. Their words inspire (鼓舞) others to make a change and they help find something unknown.(他们有勇气说出真相，总是对新事物充满好奇。他们的话激励着其他人做出改变，并帮助他们找到未知的东西)，可知职业敢于报道真相、探索新鲜事物，对应记者，二者匹配，故选D。
35．根据Chen Jie likes helping others with their homework. She is patient and always explains difficult problems to her classmates. Her dream is to stand on the platform and teach students.可知陈杰耐心辅导同学，梦想站上讲台教书，结合选项可知E选项They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study, but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care.(他们被比作园丁和蜡烛。他们不仅擅长帮助他人学习，还指导人们如何成为对社会有用的人。他们对学生很好，关心他们)，可知职业被比作园丁，辅导学习、引导学生成长，对应教师，二者匹配，故选E。
【答案】36．skill；37．share；38．others；39．but；40．stronger；41．with；42．patient；43．clearly；44．If；45．make
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文介绍团队合作的含义，讲解团队相处的方法。
if如果；others其他的人或者事物；skill技能；strong强大的；make让；share分享；with和；clearly清楚地；to到；patient有耐心的；but但是；spend花费。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确单词，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：团队合作是在校和日常生活中一项十分重要的技能。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词，所以横线处是名词。结合前后句可知讲的是团队合作是一种重要的技能，skill技能，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填skill。
37．句意：在团队协作时，你需要和队友分享你的想法。share sth with sb和某人分享......，固定搭配，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以share用原形，故填share。
38．句意：与此同时，你也应该认真倾听其他人的想法。listen to sb.倾听某人的想法，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是倾听其他人的想法，others代指其他队员，故填others。
39．句意：优秀的团队不只是交流，更要尊重不同意见。not only…but also…不仅......而且......，固定搭配，故填but。
40．句意：每个人发挥所长，团队会变得更强大、更有创造力。and连接并列成分，more creative更加有创造性的，形容词比较级，结合选项可知讲的是团队变得强大，strong强大的，形容词原级，其比较级是stronger，更加强大的，故填stronger。
41．句意：如果有人犯错，不要对他发火。get angry with sb生某人气，固定搭配，故填with。
42．句意：相反，保持耐心，互相帮忙解决问题。be动词后接形容词，结合选项可知讲的是有耐心相互帮忙解决问题，patient有耐心的，形容词，故填patient。
43．句意：想要做好团队配合，你应当清晰地沟通。communicate交流，实义动词，结合选项可知讲的是清楚地交流，clearly清楚地，副词，修饰实义动词communicate。故填clearly。
44．句意：如果你这样做，团队会更加信任你。you do so你这样做，your team will trust you more团队会更加信任你，可知团队信任你的条件是你这样做，表示条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，if如果，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填If。
45．句意：总而言之，学会团队协作能让你成为更优秀的人。句子缺少谓语，become a better person成为一个更好的人，结合选项可知讲的是团队合作可以让你成为更好的人，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以make用原形，故填make。
【答案】46．In early childhood.
47．Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together.
48．Disappointed.
49．"I" statements.
50．Because many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文阐述亲子关系随孩子成长产生变化，介绍维系健康亲子关系的三个要素，说明亲子冲突的成因与双方的情绪表现，给出化解矛盾的实用建议，点明父母在调和矛盾中的重要作用，最后总结运用恰当方法与耐心能化解矛盾、增进亲子感情。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂文章，然后理解每个问题，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
46．根据In early childhood,they depend on their parents for love, food, and safety.可知幼儿时期，孩子依靠父母获得关爱、食物和安全感，故填In early childhood.
47．根据Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together can help build a healthy relationship可知良好沟通、互相尊重以及共度时光有助于建立健康的亲子关系，摘抄三项内容，故填Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together.
48．根据while parents may feel disappointed可知父母可能会感到失望，故填Disappointed.
49．根据using "I" statements instead of "You" statements makes conflicts easier to solve可知使用以 "我" 开头的表述而非 "你" 开头的表述更容易解决冲突，故填 "I" statements.
50．根据many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly,so parents play a more important role in solving conflicts可知很多青少年不会清晰表达情绪，因此父母在化解矛盾中作用更大，故填 Because many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly.
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. As your good friend, I totally understand your feelings. But do not be worried. Actually, it's a common growing pains for most of the teenagers.
Here is my advice as for how to solve the conflict between your parents and you. First, you had better talk with your parents patiently. Tell them that playing basketball can help you relax and study better. Second, you should make a plan to balance study and sports. For example, you can finish your homework first, then play basketball for an hour. Third, you could invite your parents to watch you play basketball or even play together with you. This will help them see how much you enjoy the sport and understand it's a positive hobby. I believe your parents will understand you.
I hope you can solve the problem soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给Tom的建议。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先建议主动和父母平和沟通，告诉父母打篮球可以放松身心、提升学习效率，让父母理解自己的诉求；然后可以主动制定学习和运动的时间计划，证明自己可以平衡学习和爱好，打消父母对学习的担忧；还可以补充拓展，比如可以邀请父母陪自己一起打篮球，增进互相理解；最后表达希望对方的问题可以解决，送上祝福，收束全文。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容完整覆盖理解对方心情、该烦恼是青少年成长常态两大要点，依次落实沟通、制定劳逸结合计划两条指定建议，额外补充邀请父母观看打球的合理拓展建议，贴合打篮球与学业矛盾的写作背景，主题贴合书信劝慰开导的写作任务，内容饱满无遗漏要点；结构标准英文书信回信逻辑，开篇共情安慰，中间分层罗列三条解决建议并搭配实例解释，结尾送上祝福，段落划分清晰，层层递进，符合书信应用文行文框架；好词好句：使用totally understand your feelings、growing pains、balance study and sports、solve the conflict等贴合主题的高分短语，运用宾语从句、that引导从句丰富句式，举例句式For example增强说服力，语气温和贴合笔友沟通的亲切口吻；语法整体时态、主谓搭配基本无误；各类句式、情态动词had better/could使用规范，语句流畅通顺，表意清晰。
1 / 1广东省惠州市知行学校2025-2026学年度八年级下期中考试英语学科试卷
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many years ago, on my first day at college, something touching happened. As I walked around the campus, my attention 1． by a classmate. He was carrying a big bag. The bag was so heavy that he couldn't hold it. Looking a bit worried, he came up to me and asked 2． help. I offered my hand at once. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away.
One week later, we started 3． military training (军训). We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily. One morning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate woke me up. 4． , none of us was late for that day's training.
From then on, we became close friends. Over the next four years, we helped each other often, but we almost never said "thank you".
I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was often too 5． to say it aloud. I thought everyone had 6． same feeling like me.
After I started to work, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A "thank you" is often just a polite ending for a conversation. It also makes the office a lovelier place. I suddenly realized that I 7． thank my old friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone, 8． later we talked and laughed over time. It seems that both of 9． got much closer than ever before. 10． powerful word "thanks" is! Whenever you feel thankful, just say it.
1．A． catches B． was caught C． is caught
2．A． of B． for C． after
3．A． to receive B． received C． receives
4．A． Lucky B． Luckily C． luck
5．A． shy B． shyer C． shyest
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． should B． can C． may
8．A． but B． because C． so
9．A． we B． our C． us
10．A． What B． What a C． How
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从大学到职场的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：当我走在校园里时，我的注意力被一位同学吸引了。A 抓住，一般现在时第三人称单数；B被抓住/被吸引，一般过去时被动语态；C被抓住/被吸引，一般现在时被动。文章时态是一般过去时，主语attention是动作catch的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语attention是不可数名词，所以用was，catch的过去分词是caught，故选B。
2．句意：他看起来有点着急，走上前来向我寻求帮助。A……的；B为了；C在……之后。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。
3．句意：一周后，我们要开始接受军训了。A去接受，动词不定式；B接受了，一般过去时；C接受，动词第三人称单数。start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
4．句意：幸运的是，那天我们没人迟到。A幸运的，形容词；B幸运地，副词；C运气，名词。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，所以用luckily，故选B。
5．句意：但我经常太害羞了，不敢大声说出来。A害羞的，形容词原级；B更害羞的，形容词比较级；C最害羞的，形容词最高级。too修饰原级，所以用shy，故选A。
6．句意：我以为每个人都有着和我一样的感受。A一，用在辅音音素开头；B一，用在元音音素开头；C表示特指。the same相同的，固定搭配，故选C。
7．句意：我突然意识到我应该感谢我的老朋友，并且立刻这么做了。A应该；B能够；C也许。realize意识到，根据thank my old friend(感谢我的老朋友)，结合选项可知作者意识到这是责任或义务，用should表达这种必要性，结合译文"应该"，故选A。
8．句意：起初，他在电话里听到我的感谢很惊讶，但随后我们就聊开了，还笑了起来。A但是，表示转折；B因为，表示原因；C所以，表示结果。前句he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone他在电话里听到我的感谢很惊讶，later we talked and laughed over time随后我们就聊开了，还笑了起来，前半句是"惊讶"，后半句是"开心聊天"，构成语义上的转折关系，所以用but，故选A。
9．句意：似乎我们两个人都比以往任何时候都要亲近得多了。A我们，主格，做主语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们，宾格做宾语。介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，故选C。
10．句意："谢谢"这个词是多么有力啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！powerful是形容词，word "thanks"是主语，is是谓语，所以用what引导，word是单数，powerful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选B。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was filled with doubts (怀疑) and worries until my grandfather told me to 11． tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had 12． felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look 13． , he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa." I 14． my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me 15． of his life.
My grandfather 16． in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a 17． life. "If they could do it, why couldn't I " "Stand straight, stand tall," he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very 18． at that time. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather's unusual 19． , I have changed the 20． I look at my own life.
11．A． stand B． stay C． climb D． fall
12．A． often B． always C． usually D． still
13．A． taller B． higher C． shorter D． lower
14．A． required B． reminded C． agreed D． trusted
15．A． stories B． speeches C． skills D． careers
16．A． broke up B． set up C． look up D． grew up
17．A． happy B． perfect C． hard D． colourful
18．A． nervous B． confident C． lazy D． disappointed
19．A． interview B． experience C． conversation D． cooperation
20．A． attitude B． pressure C． reality D． effort
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一个因身高而自卑的女孩，在聆听了爷爷在战乱中艰苦奋斗、挺直腰杆生存下来的故事后，深受鼓舞，最终克服了内心的恐惧，学会了接纳自我并以积极的心态面对生活的故事。文章强调了长辈的智慧与榜样力量可以改变晚辈的人生观。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我一直充满疑虑和担忧，直到爷爷告诉我站直。A站立；B停留；C攀爬；D跌倒。根据后文反复出现Stand straight and tall可知爷爷让作者站直，故选A。
12．句意：作为班里最高的学生，我总是感到不安。A经常；B总是；C通常；D仍然。根据前文For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲)my body at the back of the line.(对我来说，身高是我的问题。我比其他女孩高得多，所以我经常在队伍的后面弯腰)，可知她因为个子高排在队伍最后还要弯腰，说明这种不安全感是长期持续的，"总是"最能体现这种程度，故选B。
13．句意：每当我试图弯腰让自己看起来更矮一点，他会告诉我"挺直腰板，艾丽莎。A更高；B更高；C更矮；D更低。根据前文felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class(作为班里最高的学生，我总是感到不安)，可知作者因为太高而感到困扰，所以弯腰的目的是为了让自己看起来不那么显眼，即"更矮"，故选C。
14．句意：童年时期，我最信任爷爷。A要求；B提醒；C同意；D信任。根据后文And whenever I was afraid of something,he always told me可知每当害怕时爷爷都会讲故事安慰她，说明祖孙关系亲密，她把爷爷当作依靠，所以作者信任爷爷，故选D。
15．句意：每当我害怕时，他会给我讲他生活中的故事。A故事；B演讲；C技能；D职业。爷爷通过讲述自己过去的经历来教育孙女，这属于人生"故事"，而非正式的演讲或技能传授，tell stories讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。
16．句意：爷爷在战乱的欧洲长大。A分手；B建立；C查找；D长大。根据in war-torn(战乱的)Europe.结合选项可知讲的是爷爷在欧洲长大，故选D。
17．句意：他过着艰苦的生活。A快乐的；B完美的；C艰苦的；D多彩的。根据in war-torn(战乱的)Europe.可知前文提到"战乱的欧洲"，后文He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.可知他要学新工作和新语言，这些都表明生活很艰难，live a hard life过着艰苦的生活，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意：他曾经告诉我那时他非常紧张。A紧张的；B自信的；C懒惰的；D失望的。根据He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.(他不仅在努力学习这项艰巨的新工作，还在努力学习一门新语言)，可知既要学习困难的新工作，又要学习一门新语言，面对双重挑战，人的情绪通常是焦虑或"紧张"的，故选A。
19．句意：听完爷爷不寻常的经历后，我改变了看待自己生活的态度。A面试；B经历；C对话；D合作。unusual不同寻常的，文中讲述了爷爷在战争中的成长、移民和奋斗，这些都是他的人生"经历"，故选 B。
20．句意：听完爷爷不寻常的经历后，我改变了看待自己生活的态度。A态度；B压力；C现实；D努力。change改变，根据I look at my own life(我看待自己生活)，结合选项可知作者不再因为个子高而自卑，也不再对未来恐惧，这是心理层面的转变，即"态度"的改变，故选A。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway(索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, the safety check and entry. Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car. Please bring your personal belongings（物品）with you before you leave the cable car. Don't step out of the car until it stops completely. For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777. Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride RMB 70/a single ride People below can enjoy discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6 : Free
You can call our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our Wechat official account（公众号）or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot..cn.
21．What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1
A． B．
C． D．
22．Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage
A．A man with a high fever.
B．A girl without a ticket.
C．A 5-year-old boy alone.
D．A woman with her personal belongings.
23．According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are ____.
A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．delicious
24．Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay
A．RMB 120. B．RMB 180. C．RMB 190. D．RMB 240.
25．This passage is most probably from ____.
A．a travel guide B．a science book
C．a school magazine D．a news website
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍 罗浮山索道的出行指南，介绍了索道的基本信息、乘坐规则、票价和购票方式等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要读懂题干含义，再大致浏览选项，最后根据题干信息定位线索句。
21．细节理解题。根据It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour!(它是惠州最长、最大的旅游索道！长1537米，高466米，车程约8分钟，每小时可载客1800人)，可知它是惠州最长、最大的旅游索道，长1537米，高466米，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car.可知离开前需带好个人物品，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car.(为安全起见，禁止携带易燃、易爆物品进索道)因此，这类物品是"危险的"
24．数字计算题。根据文中票价RMB 120/a round ride，7岁属于children from 6—15: Half price即120÷2=60元，王先生全价120元，儿子半价60元，合计120+60=180元，故选B。
25．文章出处题。A.旅游指南；B.科学书；C.学校杂志；D.新闻网站。全文介绍罗浮山索道的票价、注意事项、购票方式，属于旅游实用信息，关键词tickets price、book a ticket、scenic spot说明是旅游指南类内容，故选A。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
What do you want to be when you grow up A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids' dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives.
Choosing a career is____crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don't enjoy your job, your life won't be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you've never heard of before.
How can you start First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs.
Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren't around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking.
____. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow.
26．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs
A．Because these jobs need the least training.
B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives.
C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs.
D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives.
27．What does the underlined word "crucial" probably mean in paragraph 2
A．important. B．necessary. C．easy. D．challenging.
28．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with
A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job.
B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job.
C．In career planning, parents' advice is the most important.
D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs.
29．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future.
B．Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan.
C．Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen.
D．You don't have to wait to plan.
30．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text
A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers.
B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists.
C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers.
D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于青少年职业选择的议论文，文章指出孩子大多只选择身边常见职业，容易忽视小众新兴职业，随后给孩子提供了拓宽职业选择思路、规划未来职业的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看首尾段抓主旨，再按题干关键词回文定位比对细节，最后依据上下文逻辑排除干扰项。
26．细节理解题。根据more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers(超过80%的孩子选择他们日常生活中经常看到的职业，比如医生和老师)，可知原因是因为孩子们在日常生活中经常看到这些职业，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。A.重要的；B.必需的；C.简单的；D.挑战性的。根据后句because it will be a big part of your life. If you don't enjoy your job, your life won't be as happy as you wish it to be(因为它将成为你生活中的重要组成部分。如果你不喜欢自己的工作，你的生活就不会如你期望的那般幸福)，可知选择职业是影响生活幸福的大事，因此crucial意为"重要的"，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking(除了学习各科知识外，你还应该努力提升自己的创造力和批判性思维能力)，可知表明作者认为提升创造力和批判性思维对未来职业很重要，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据后句Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions(加入俱乐部，阅读有关不同职业的书籍或观看相关视频。记住：伟大的梦想始于微小的行动)，可知强调从现在开始行动，D选项"你不必等待去规划"与此衔接。故选D。
30．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇指出孩子们常忽视日常之外的职业，接着从兴趣、优势、未来趋势等方面引导拓宽职业选择，最后鼓励从小行动，核心是鼓励孩子们更广泛地思考未来职业，故选C。
配对阅读。左栏是四位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的职业。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余项。
Li Hua loves reading and writing. She spends lots of time reading in the library after school. And she has a habit of keeping a diary. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. 　31． 　 Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future. He knows he has to train hard to make sure his dream will come true. 　32． 　 Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country. 　33． 　 Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news. He always has a special point of view about new things. He hopes to be a great reporter one day. 　34． 　 Chen Jie likes helping others with their homework. She is patient and always explains difficult problems to her classmates. Her dream is to stand on the platform and teach students.　35． 　 A. To keep the peace of the society is their work. They are usually considered as heroes because they fight against bad people in the dangerous situations. They often serve the public as well. B. They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others. They are also good readers and have creative thoughts. C. They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork. Basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful that most people around the world like to watch. D. They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things. Their words inspire (鼓舞) others to make a change and they help find something unknown. E. They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study, but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care. F. They work in hospitals and wear white coats. They save people's lives and make patients feel less painful. They are called "angels in white". G. They travel around the world and take beautiful pictures of nature and cities. Their photos tell stories and help people see the beauty of the earth.
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文给出五位拥有不同爱好与职业理想的学生信息，搭配七种职业介绍，要求根据学生的爱好、梦想为其匹配适配的职业说明。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据人物梦想和爱好，结合人物职业介绍确定正确答案。
31．根据Li Hua loves reading and writing.She wants to be a writer when she grows up.可知李华热爱读写、想成为作家，结合选项可知B选项They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others. They are also good readers and have creative thoughts.(他们使用不同写作风格和技巧的书面文字来表达自己的想法或影响他人。他们也是好读者，有创造性思维)，可知介绍靠文字表达想法、擅长阅读创作的文字工作者，二者匹配，故选B。
32．根据They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork.Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future.可知张强梦想成为篮球运动员，结合选项可知C选项Basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful that most people around the world like to watch.(他们通常很高，在团队合作中表现良好。篮球是他们唯一的工具，但他们的比赛太精彩了，全世界大多数人都喜欢看)，可知讲述擅长团队协作、以篮球为职业的运动员，二者匹配，故选C。
33．根据Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country.可知李洪想做警察守护国家，结合选项可知A选项To keep the peace of the society is their work. They are usually considered as heroes because they fight against bad people in the dangerous situations. They often serve the public as well.(维护社会的和平是他们的工作。他们通常被视为英雄，因为他们在危险的情况下与坏人作战。他们也经常为公众服务)，可知职业维护社会治安、对抗坏人、服务群众，对应警察，二者匹配，故选A。
34．根据Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news. He always has a special point of view about new things. He hopes to be a great reporter one day.可知刘明喜欢新闻、观点独特，立志当记者，结合选项可知D选项They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things. Their words inspire (鼓舞) others to make a change and they help find something unknown.(他们有勇气说出真相，总是对新事物充满好奇。他们的话激励着其他人做出改变，并帮助他们找到未知的东西)，可知职业敢于报道真相、探索新鲜事物，对应记者，二者匹配，故选D。
35．根据Chen Jie likes helping others with their homework. She is patient and always explains difficult problems to her classmates. Her dream is to stand on the platform and teach students.可知陈杰耐心辅导同学，梦想站上讲台教书，结合选项可知E选项They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study, but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care.(他们被比作园丁和蜡烛。他们不仅擅长帮助他人学习，还指导人们如何成为对社会有用的人。他们对学生很好，关心他们)，可知职业被比作园丁，辅导学习、引导学生成长，对应教师，二者匹配，故选E。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
if, others, skill, strong, make, share, with, clearly, to, patient，but，spend
Teamwork means different people working together to reach the same goal. It is a very important　36． 　 both at school and in daily life.
When you work in a team, you need to　37． 　 your ideas with your teammates. At the same time, you should also listen to　38． 　 carefully. A good team is not only about talking, 　39． 　also about respecting different opinions. Every team member has different talents. Some are good at drawing, some write well, and others think quickly. When everyone shares what they are good at, the team becomes　40． 　 and more creative. However, teamwork can be hard sometimes. If someone makes a mistake, do not get angry　41． 　 him or her. Instead, be　42． 　 and help each other find a way out. To work well in a team, you should communicate　43． 　 . Do not be afraid to ask questions or give suggestions.　44． 　 you do so, your team will trust you more.
In a word, learning to work in a team can　45． 　 you become a better person. Remember: no one is perfect, but a team can be strong.
【答案】36．skill；37．share；38．others；39．but；40．stronger；41．with；42．patient；43．clearly；44．If；45．make
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文介绍团队合作的含义，讲解团队相处的方法。
if如果；others其他的人或者事物；skill技能；strong强大的；make让；share分享；with和；clearly清楚地；to到；patient有耐心的；but但是；spend花费。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确单词，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：团队合作是在校和日常生活中一项十分重要的技能。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词，所以横线处是名词。结合前后句可知讲的是团队合作是一种重要的技能，skill技能，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填skill。
37．句意：在团队协作时，你需要和队友分享你的想法。share sth with sb和某人分享......，固定搭配，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以share用原形，故填share。
38．句意：与此同时，你也应该认真倾听其他人的想法。listen to sb.倾听某人的想法，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是倾听其他人的想法，others代指其他队员，故填others。
39．句意：优秀的团队不只是交流，更要尊重不同意见。not only…but also…不仅......而且......，固定搭配，故填but。
40．句意：每个人发挥所长，团队会变得更强大、更有创造力。and连接并列成分，more creative更加有创造性的，形容词比较级，结合选项可知讲的是团队变得强大，strong强大的，形容词原级，其比较级是stronger，更加强大的，故填stronger。
41．句意：如果有人犯错，不要对他发火。get angry with sb生某人气，固定搭配，故填with。
42．句意：相反，保持耐心，互相帮忙解决问题。be动词后接形容词，结合选项可知讲的是有耐心相互帮忙解决问题，patient有耐心的，形容词，故填patient。
43．句意：想要做好团队配合，你应当清晰地沟通。communicate交流，实义动词，结合选项可知讲的是清楚地交流，clearly清楚地，副词，修饰实义动词communicate。故填clearly。
44．句意：如果你这样做，团队会更加信任你。you do so你这样做，your team will trust you more团队会更加信任你，可知团队信任你的条件是你这样做，表示条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，if如果，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填If。
45．句意：总而言之，学会团队协作能让你成为更优秀的人。句子缺少谓语，become a better person成为一个更好的人，结合选项可知讲的是团队合作可以让你成为更好的人，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以make用原形，故填make。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The relationship between children and parents is very important in life. As children grow, their feelings toward their parents change. In early childhood, they depend on their parents for love, food, and safety. But when they become teenagers, they start to want more independence. They may sometimes question their parents' rules.
Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together can help build a healthy relationship. When parents listen to their children and children respect family rules, there are fewer problems.
However, conflicts can still happen. Common causes include parents making rules that children think are unfair, or children not sharing their feelings clearly. When there is a conflict, some children become silent or angry, while parents may feel disappointed.
Experts give some simple advice based on research. According to a study from Brown University, using "I" statements (like "I feel worried when you are late") instead of "You" statements makes conflicts easier to solve. Actually, many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly, so parents play a more important role in solving conflicts. They should stay calm and guide the conversation first.
With patience and these simple ways, most parent-child conflicts can be solved, and their relationship can become stronger.
46．When do children depend on their parents for love, food and safety
47．What three things can help build a healthy parent-child relationship
48．How do the parents feel when there is a conflict with their children
49．Which makes conflicts easier to solve, "I" statements or "You" statements
50．Why parents are regarded as a key role in solving conflicts
【答案】46．In early childhood.
47．Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together.
48．Disappointed.
49．"I" statements.
50．Because many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文阐述亲子关系随孩子成长产生变化，介绍维系健康亲子关系的三个要素，说明亲子冲突的成因与双方的情绪表现，给出化解矛盾的实用建议，点明父母在调和矛盾中的重要作用，最后总结运用恰当方法与耐心能化解矛盾、增进亲子感情。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂文章，然后理解每个问题，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
46．根据In early childhood,they depend on their parents for love, food, and safety.可知幼儿时期，孩子依靠父母获得关爱、食物和安全感，故填In early childhood.
47．根据Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together can help build a healthy relationship可知良好沟通、互相尊重以及共度时光有助于建立健康的亲子关系，摘抄三项内容，故填Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together.
48．根据while parents may feel disappointed可知父母可能会感到失望，故填Disappointed.
49．根据using "I" statements instead of "You" statements makes conflicts easier to solve可知使用以 "我" 开头的表述而非 "你" 开头的表述更容易解决冲突，故填 "I" statements.
50．根据many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly,so parents play a more important role in solving conflicts可知很多青少年不会清晰表达情绪，因此父母在化解矛盾中作用更大，故填 Because many teens don't know how to express feelings clearly.
51． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，因为父母不允许他课后打篮球，只让他学习，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，请你给他写一封回信，
1. 理解他的感受； 2. 这是成长中的常见的烦恼； 建议： 1. 和父母好好沟通，告诉他们自己的想法； 2. 制定学习和运动的计划，做到劳逸结合；
3. ...... 表达祝福
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. As your good friend, I totally understand your feelings. But do not be worried. Actually, it's a common growing pains for most of the teenagers.
Here is my advice as for how to solve the conflict between your parents and you. First, you had better talk with your parents patiently. Tell them that playing basketball can help you relax and study better. Second, you should make a plan to balance study and sports. For example, you can finish your homework first, then play basketball for an hour. Third, you could invite your parents to watch you play basketball or even play together with you. This will help them see how much you enjoy the sport and understand it's a positive hobby. I believe your parents will understand you.
I hope you can solve the problem soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给Tom的建议。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先建议主动和父母平和沟通，告诉父母打篮球可以放松身心、提升学习效率，让父母理解自己的诉求；然后可以主动制定学习和运动的时间计划，证明自己可以平衡学习和爱好，打消父母对学习的担忧；还可以补充拓展，比如可以邀请父母陪自己一起打篮球，增进互相理解；最后表达希望对方的问题可以解决，送上祝福，收束全文。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容完整覆盖理解对方心情、该烦恼是青少年成长常态两大要点，依次落实沟通、制定劳逸结合计划两条指定建议，额外补充邀请父母观看打球的合理拓展建议，贴合打篮球与学业矛盾的写作背景，主题贴合书信劝慰开导的写作任务，内容饱满无遗漏要点；结构标准英文书信回信逻辑，开篇共情安慰，中间分层罗列三条解决建议并搭配实例解释，结尾送上祝福，段落划分清晰，层层递进，符合书信应用文行文框架；好词好句：使用totally understand your feelings、growing pains、balance study and sports、solve the conflict等贴合主题的高分短语，运用宾语从句、that引导从句丰富句式，举例句式For example增强说服力，语气温和贴合笔友沟通的亲切口吻；语法整体时态、主谓搭配基本无误；各类句式、情态动词had better/could使用规范，语句流畅通顺，表意清晰。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑