资源简介

2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kruger National ParkThe Kruger National Park in South Africa is home to 147 different kinds of animals and plants. Some highlights include lions, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and hippos. If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club.
Yellowstone: America’s First National ParkYellowstone National Park became America’s first national park in 1872. Many different species of plants and the largest group of wild animals live here. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat. What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it. Besides, half of the world’s beautiful hot springs are right here.
Komodo National ParkNo trip to Indonesia is perfect without visiting Komodo National Park. It has three big islands and many small ones. Besides the world’s largest lizards—Komodo dragons, you can watch thousands of flying foxes fly out for food at sunset on Kalong Island.
1．Where can visitors watch traditional dance performances
A．Kruger National Park. B．Yellowstone National Park.
C．Komodo National Park. D．Kalong Island.
2．What makes Yellowstone special
A．The large number of plants. B．The super volcano under it.
C．The beautiful natural habitat. D．The biggest wild animals there.
3．We may find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine.
A．health B．travel C．medicine D．sports
B
Science & TechnologyOur world View 28 April, 2026 Lights, Camera, AI It looks like a scene (场景) from a famous movie. Two actors are fighting on the top of an old building. The view moves quickly, and you can hear the sound of each hit. But the scene isn’t real. Everything you see was created using artificial intelligence (AI). AI has become so powerful that it can be hard to know what is real. The fight scene is only 15 seconds long and isn’t part of a full movie. It was a test by Robinson, a director from Ireland. He wanted to try the new Seedance 2.0 video tool. Robinson said he made this video with just a short prompt (脚本). Robinson was excited about the result, but many directors are terrified. They worry that their jobs may disappear. One of them said, “Instead of using lots of money and giving work to hundreds of people, just one person with a computer might be able to make a whole movie.” There may be fewer jobs for people in this field. However, AI video tools such as Seedance 2.0 allow common people to turn their ideas into real works. The tool is open to anyone. If you are a good storyteller and want to see your ideas come to life, now you can. With just a few prompts, your film can show up on your screen in minutes. But we have to know that the artificial can never fully replace the real. We love actors like Jackie Chan because they are real people with real talent. Great movies need to show real life, and you still have to see the world and talk with real people to tell such stories well. AI is only a tool. It can help our ideas grow, but it can’t develop without our ideas.
4．Where is the fight scene from
A．A cut of a famous movie. B．A real fight between two actors.
C．A video made with AI. D．A story written by a famous writer.
5．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean
A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Calm. D．Excited.
6．What problem do some directors see with Seedance 2.0
A．It is not free for anyone to use. B．It can’t turn people’s ideas into reality.
C．It can make a whole movie without prompts. D．It may take away many jobs in the film industry.
7．Which opinion might the writer agree with
A．AI can make movies better than real people.
B．Only famous actors can make good movies.
C．Human ideas and real life matter more than AI.
D．People are expected to stop using AI to create films.
C
In some countries, especially in Asia, it’s common to see people wearing face masks in public. Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases. Others wear masks to avoid talking to people, to keep their faces warm in winter, or even for fashion.
But do face masks actually protect people against illness How can we use masks in the right ways
Not All Masks are Equal
There are three common kinds of face masks: cloth masks, medical masks and respirator masks (防护面具). Cloth and medical masks can only protect us from liquids. But respirator masks can also clean the air, and they usually cost more.
Respirator and medical masks can help stop some diseases. Respirator masks work better, but they must fit well. However, cloth masks do not work well. Sometimes they are even worse than not wearing a mask.
Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough
If you spend a lot of time around sick people at work or home, face masks can help protect you against illness. But if you’re not often around sick people, masks might not make a big difference.
A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%.
The More Masks, the Better
A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease. The study found that if 20% of people wear masks during a flu season, only half of the people will suffer from the virus. To almost completely stop the spreading, 80% of all people have to wear masks.
8．Why do most people wear face masks in public
A．To look fashionable. B．To keep faces warm.
C．To avoid talking to others. D．To prevent diseases.
9．What did the 2012 study find about preventing colds or the flu
A．Wearing a medical mask alone is very helpful in our daily life.
B．Washing hands often is more important than wearing a mask.
C．Wearing masks and washing hands often can cut the risk by 75%.
D．Wearing a face mask is useless and can increase the risk by 75%.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All kinds of face masks work well.
B．Wearing a mask alone is always enough.
C．Cloth masks are better than not wearing masks.
D．More people wearing masks helps stop disease.
11．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To ask readers to wear masks where they are.
B．To tell readers how to wear masks in a smart way.
C．To help readers learn to classify different masks.
D．To give readers advice on choosing the right masks.
D
①A positive attitude (态度) can make you much happier in daily life. To build it, you need to learn to value yourself, control your thoughts, and do with stress in healthy ways. Here are some tips.
②First, you should be nice to yourself. When a negative thought comes, change it into a positive one. For example, instead of disliking your body, tell yourself that you are strong and valuable. Using encouraging words such as “I believe in myself” and “I’m enough” can also lift your spirits. What’s more, finding inspiration for yourself can also work. You can find motivational programs like books, podcasts, or radio programs that can give you inspiration.
③Learn to control your attitude. Your attitude decides how you feel about life. You cannot always change what happens to you, but you can choose how to deal with it. If you always use negative words, you will feel unhappy. Always look on the bright side and use positive words. For example, if you receive bad news in the morning, you can tell yourself, “Today can only get better.”
④Besides, learning to deal with your stress plays an important role in your life. One of the most effective ways is trying to keep a diary. Taking the time to write every day in a journal can be a way to release emotions. If you let your emotions build up over time, that can lead to a more stressful life. You don’t need to care about grammar or perfection. Just let your thoughts flow freely on paper.
12．The passage is mainly organized by ________.
A．discussing different opinions B．telling a moving story
C．giving some advice D．comparing different ideas
13．Which of the following is a good way to get inspiration
A．Keeping a diary every day. B．Being strict with yourself.
C．Reading motivational books. D．Using negative words often.
14．What can you learn from paragraph ③
A．We can change everything that happens to us.
B．We should choose positive ways to face life.
C．Negative words can make us more active.
D．We should forget about bad news at once.
15．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选出正确选项，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
What makes a person successful Many people attribute it to talent or good luck, but I believe the following three things are of great importance. .
A clear goal gives you a direction. Maybe you want to be a doctor, a teacher, or an engineer in the future. You need to know where you are going. Without a goal, it is easy to feel lost. . For example, if you dream of being a writer, you will read more books and write more often. Your goal guides every choice you make each day.
Growing up is not always easy. You may learn something new, or try to get over a failure. These things can be tough. But these hard times help us become stronger. . Think about learning to ride a bike: you fell down many times and it hurt, and you even wanted to stop. But you kept trying, and finally you could ride. That skill will stay with you forever. Problems in school or life are just the same. Today’s difficulties can become tomorrow’s strengths.
Remember, nobody can succeed all by himself or herself. Even a very smart person needs a team. In a good team, people trust each other and talk openly. They help each other when things get difficult. . A strong team can do great things. One person cannot do these things alone. This is true in almost every job. Bosses today want people to work well with others.
So success is not just about being the smartest or the luckiest. It comes from knowing what you want. It comes from facing hard times bravely. And it comes from getting along well with people around you. Start working on these three things now. Then you will be ready for the future.
A．A clear goal turns your big dream into small daily steps.
B．Without trust, a team is just a group of people standing together.
C．They are the real keys to success.
D．The hard times you go through today are signs that you are growing.
E．Some people are born with special talents, but everyone can work hard.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．What else do you think is also important for a person’s success Why
三、语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xin Yuanhua is a retired (退休的) teacher from Ningbo University of Technology. He and his wife Teng Chong have 21 as teachers for a few years. Xin shares scientific knowledge while Teng 22 mental (心理的) health classes. Children call 23 “Magic Grandpa” and “Dear Grandma”.
In 2015, 69-year-old Xin saw a notice for volunteer teachers and 24 without a second thought. However, he was 25 they wouldn’t accept people over 50. Luckily, he got the chance, 26 few people were good at science. From then on, he began his 27 of helping children in mountain areas.
His first teaching stop was Jiangxi. The children there were 28 in his science experiments. Since then, Xin has travelled to many 29 like Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan. With Xin’s help, more and more children have developed a 30 about science.
Xin’s hard work touched his wife 31 . In 2019, Teng joined him and gave mental health classes to the children. After one class, a student wrote in her notebook: This 32 helped me rediscover myself. I want to be a better person. “The children are simple and pure (纯粹的) . We want them to love themselves and grow up healthy and happy,” Teng said.
The couple’s story has 33 more people to join them. In 2023, a group of retired teachers formed a volunteer team, including teachers of maths, physics and other 34 . So far, the volunteer team has visited 35 schools and 35 more than 70,000 students in mountain areas.
21．A．trained B．volunteered C．started D．acted
22．A．designs B．gives C．finishes D．recommends
23．A．them B．us C．him D．her
24．A．hung out B．took over C．signed up D．turned around
25．A．glad B．calm C．shocked D．active
26．A．and B．though C．because D．until
27．A．journey B．emotion C．interview D．connection
28．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful
29．A．planets B．meetings C．countries D．places
30．A．habit B．skill C．taste D．curiosity
31．A．clearly B．happily C．deeply D．secretly
32．A．record B．lesson C．effect D．performance
33．A．allowed B．forced C．asked D．inspired
34．A．schools B．subjects C．hobbies D．ways
35．A．saved B．promised C．benefited D．exchanged
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
hardly, by no means, arrive, endless, mention
Last summer, we took a bus trip to a small town. The 36 of heavy rain made the journey full of trouble. We travelled along a(n) 37 muddy (泥泞的) road and could 38 reach the town on time. It was 39 a pleasant trip as we imagined. None of us could have expected such terrible weather before we set out. Finally, we settled down in a modern hotel. At the dinner party, our unpleasant experience was 40 by our guide. He comforted us and told us unexpected troubles would also become special memories of travelling.
B.阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The world of work is changing fast. New jobs may replace traditional ones, while new 41 (角色) keep popping up.
I used to dream of being one of the 42 (飞行员), flying high in the sky to explore the world. When I was a child, I imagined traveling across continents to see different scenery and cultures. But I know this job is 43 (有挑战性的) — it needs strict training and full attention. The difficulties and responsibilities 44 (使想起) me that we should make every 45 (努力) in this work, or we may fail and let others down, which will make everyone 46 (失望的).
The tourism industry is also a great 47 (选择). It’s surely a lively field where you can communicate with people from different backgrounds and broaden your horizons. Every task needs careful planning, and you have to put in a lot of 48 (汗水) to make trips perfect. It’s 49 (完全地) normal to face difficulties, but it’s necessary to keep going.
No matter what 50 (职业) I choose, I’ll work hard and never give up. I believe that as long as I work hard and stick to my dream, I can achieve my dream one day.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This disaster was the 51 (surprise) event the village had seen in recent years. A reporter volunteered 52 (interview) the villagers because he truly believed his truthful report would go 53 long way toward helping the village.
But when the reporter arrived, he found that people stayed calm. 54 (thank), the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some elders 55 (review) how they could better protect their homes next time while some young men were trying to repair the roofs that had come 56 . People even managed to protect precious 57 (culture) ancient places from further harm. Security 58 (guard) made sure no danger would threaten women and children.
Everyone was thinking about 59 they could do. They waited patiently 60 the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager held firm hope for a bright new future.
第四部分、书面表达（满分20分）
61．假设你是Harry，你的朋友Peter最近很不开心，他遇到了一些烦恼和问题。请给Peter写一封回信。要求：针对表格中Peter的每个问题，提出具体建议并给出适当解释，最后向Peter表达关心。
Peter’s worries and problems Your advice
Have the flu, a sore throat Take medicine. . .
Be upset because of parents’ high standards Write to parents. . .
Not know what hobby to take up to relax . . .
注意：
1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. I’d like to offer you some advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Harry
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kruger National ParkThe Kruger National Park in South Africa is home to 147 different kinds of animals and plants. Some highlights include lions, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and hippos. If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club.
Yellowstone: America’s First National ParkYellowstone National Park became America’s first national park in 1872. Many different species of plants and the largest group of wild animals live here. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat. What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it. Besides, half of the world’s beautiful hot springs are right here.
Komodo National ParkNo trip to Indonesia is perfect without visiting Komodo National Park. It has three big islands and many small ones. Besides the world’s largest lizards—Komodo dragons, you can watch thousands of flying foxes fly out for food at sunset on Kalong Island.
1．Where can visitors watch traditional dance performances
A．Kruger National Park. B．Yellowstone National Park.
C．Komodo National Park. D．Kalong Island.
2．What makes Yellowstone special
A．The large number of plants. B．The super volcano under it.
C．The beautiful natural habitat. D．The biggest wild animals there.
3．We may find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine.
A．health B．travel C．medicine D．sports
B
Science & TechnologyOur world View 28 April, 2026 Lights, Camera, AI It looks like a scene (场景) from a famous movie. Two actors are fighting on the top of an old building. The view moves quickly, and you can hear the sound of each hit. But the scene isn’t real. Everything you see was created using artificial intelligence (AI). AI has become so powerful that it can be hard to know what is real. The fight scene is only 15 seconds long and isn’t part of a full movie. It was a test by Robinson, a director from Ireland. He wanted to try the new Seedance 2.0 video tool. Robinson said he made this video with just a short prompt (脚本). Robinson was excited about the result, but many directors are terrified. They worry that their jobs may disappear. One of them said, “Instead of using lots of money and giving work to hundreds of people, just one person with a computer might be able to make a whole movie.” There may be fewer jobs for people in this field. However, AI video tools such as Seedance 2.0 allow common people to turn their ideas into real works. The tool is open to anyone. If you are a good storyteller and want to see your ideas come to life, now you can. With just a few prompts, your film can show up on your screen in minutes. But we have to know that the artificial can never fully replace the real. We love actors like Jackie Chan because they are real people with real talent. Great movies need to show real life, and you still have to see the world and talk with real people to tell such stories well. AI is only a tool. It can help our ideas grow, but it can’t develop without our ideas.
4．Where is the fight scene from
A．A cut of a famous movie. B．A real fight between two actors.
C．A video made with AI. D．A story written by a famous writer.
5．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean
A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Calm. D．Excited.
6．What problem do some directors see with Seedance 2.0
A．It is not free for anyone to use. B．It can’t turn people’s ideas into reality.
C．It can make a whole movie without prompts. D．It may take away many jobs in the film industry.
7．Which opinion might the writer agree with
A．AI can make movies better than real people.
B．Only famous actors can make good movies.
C．Human ideas and real life matter more than AI.
D．People are expected to stop using AI to create films.
C
In some countries, especially in Asia, it’s common to see people wearing face masks in public. Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases. Others wear masks to avoid talking to people, to keep their faces warm in winter, or even for fashion.
But do face masks actually protect people against illness How can we use masks in the right ways
Not All Masks are Equal
There are three common kinds of face masks: cloth masks, medical masks and respirator masks (防护面具). Cloth and medical masks can only protect us from liquids. But respirator masks can also clean the air, and they usually cost more.
Respirator and medical masks can help stop some diseases. Respirator masks work better, but they must fit well. However, cloth masks do not work well. Sometimes they are even worse than not wearing a mask.
Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough
If you spend a lot of time around sick people at work or home, face masks can help protect you against illness. But if you’re not often around sick people, masks might not make a big difference.
A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%.
The More Masks, the Better
A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease. The study found that if 20% of people wear masks during a flu season, only half of the people will suffer from the virus. To almost completely stop the spreading, 80% of all people have to wear masks.
8．Why do most people wear face masks in public
A．To look fashionable. B．To keep faces warm.
C．To avoid talking to others. D．To prevent diseases.
9．What did the 2012 study find about preventing colds or the flu
A．Wearing a medical mask alone is very helpful in our daily life.
B．Washing hands often is more important than wearing a mask.
C．Wearing masks and washing hands often can cut the risk by 75%.
D．Wearing a face mask is useless and can increase the risk by 75%.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All kinds of face masks work well.
B．Wearing a mask alone is always enough.
C．Cloth masks are better than not wearing masks.
D．More people wearing masks helps stop disease.
11．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To ask readers to wear masks where they are.
B．To tell readers how to wear masks in a smart way.
C．To help readers learn to classify different masks.
D．To give readers advice on choosing the right masks.
D
①A positive attitude (态度) can make you much happier in daily life. To build it, you need to learn to value yourself, control your thoughts, and do with stress in healthy ways. Here are some tips.
②First, you should be nice to yourself. When a negative thought comes, change it into a positive one. For example, instead of disliking your body, tell yourself that you are strong and valuable. Using encouraging words such as “I believe in myself” and “I’m enough” can also lift your spirits. What’s more, finding inspiration for yourself can also work. You can find motivational programs like books, podcasts, or radio programs that can give you inspiration.
③Learn to control your attitude. Your attitude decides how you feel about life. You cannot always change what happens to you, but you can choose how to deal with it. If you always use negative words, you will feel unhappy. Always look on the bright side and use positive words. For example, if you receive bad news in the morning, you can tell yourself, “Today can only get better.”
④Besides, learning to deal with your stress plays an important role in your life. One of the most effective ways is trying to keep a diary. Taking the time to write every day in a journal can be a way to release emotions. If you let your emotions build up over time, that can lead to a more stressful life. You don’t need to care about grammar or perfection. Just let your thoughts flow freely on paper.
12．The passage is mainly organized by ________.
A．discussing different opinions B．telling a moving story
C．giving some advice D．comparing different ideas
13．Which of the following is a good way to get inspiration
A．Keeping a diary every day. B．Being strict with yourself.
C．Reading motivational books. D．Using negative words often.
14．What can you learn from paragraph ③
A．We can change everything that happens to us.
B．We should choose positive ways to face life.
C．Negative words can make us more active.
D．We should forget about bad news at once.
15．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选出正确选项，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
What makes a person successful Many people attribute it to talent or good luck, but I believe the following three things are of great importance. .
A clear goal gives you a direction. Maybe you want to be a doctor, a teacher, or an engineer in the future. You need to know where you are going. Without a goal, it is easy to feel lost. . For example, if you dream of being a writer, you will read more books and write more often. Your goal guides every choice you make each day.
Growing up is not always easy. You may learn something new, or try to get over a failure. These things can be tough. But these hard times help us become stronger. . Think about learning to ride a bike: you fell down many times and it hurt, and you even wanted to stop. But you kept trying, and finally you could ride. That skill will stay with you forever. Problems in school or life are just the same. Today’s difficulties can become tomorrow’s strengths.
Remember, nobody can succeed all by himself or herself. Even a very smart person needs a team. In a good team, people trust each other and talk openly. They help each other when things get difficult. . A strong team can do great things. One person cannot do these things alone. This is true in almost every job. Bosses today want people to work well with others.
So success is not just about being the smartest or the luckiest. It comes from knowing what you want. It comes from facing hard times bravely. And it comes from getting along well with people around you. Start working on these three things now. Then you will be ready for the future.
A．A clear goal turns your big dream into small daily steps.
B．Without trust, a team is just a group of people standing together.
C．They are the real keys to success.
D．The hard times you go through today are signs that you are growing.
E．Some people are born with special talents, but everyone can work hard.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．What else do you think is also important for a person’s success Why
三、语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xin Yuanhua is a retired (退休的) teacher from Ningbo University of Technology. He and his wife Teng Chong have 21 as teachers for a few years. Xin shares scientific knowledge while Teng 22 mental (心理的) health classes. Children call 23 “Magic Grandpa” and “Dear Grandma”.
In 2015, 69-year-old Xin saw a notice for volunteer teachers and 24 without a second thought. However, he was 25 they wouldn’t accept people over 50. Luckily, he got the chance, 26 few people were good at science. From then on, he began his 27 of helping children in mountain areas.
His first teaching stop was Jiangxi. The children there were 28 in his science experiments. Since then, Xin has travelled to many 29 like Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan. With Xin’s help, more and more children have developed a 30 about science.
Xin’s hard work touched his wife 31 . In 2019, Teng joined him and gave mental health classes to the children. After one class, a student wrote in her notebook: This 32 helped me rediscover myself. I want to be a better person. “The children are simple and pure (纯粹的) . We want them to love themselves and grow up healthy and happy,” Teng said.
The couple’s story has 33 more people to join them. In 2023, a group of retired teachers formed a volunteer team, including teachers of maths, physics and other 34 . So far, the volunteer team has visited 35 schools and 35 more than 70,000 students in mountain areas.
21．A．trained B．volunteered C．started D．acted
22．A．designs B．gives C．finishes D．recommends
23．A．them B．us C．him D．her
24．A．hung out B．took over C．signed up D．turned around
25．A．glad B．calm C．shocked D．active
26．A．and B．though C．because D．until
27．A．journey B．emotion C．interview D．connection
28．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful
29．A．planets B．meetings C．countries D．places
30．A．habit B．skill C．taste D．curiosity
31．A．clearly B．happily C．deeply D．secretly
32．A．record B．lesson C．effect D．performance
33．A．allowed B．forced C．asked D．inspired
34．A．schools B．subjects C．hobbies D．ways
35．A．saved B．promised C．benefited D．exchanged
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
hardly, by no means, arrive, endless, mention
Last summer, we took a bus trip to a small town. The 36 of heavy rain made the journey full of trouble. We travelled along a(n) 37 muddy (泥泞的) road and could 38 reach the town on time. It was 39 a pleasant trip as we imagined. None of us could have expected such terrible weather before we set out. Finally, we settled down in a modern hotel. At the dinner party, our unpleasant experience was 40 by our guide. He comforted us and told us unexpected troubles would also become special memories of travelling.
B.阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The world of work is changing fast. New jobs may replace traditional ones, while new 41 (角色) keep popping up.
I used to dream of being one of the 42 (飞行员), flying high in the sky to explore the world. When I was a child, I imagined traveling across continents to see different scenery and cultures. But I know this job is 43 (有挑战性的) — it needs strict training and full attention. The difficulties and responsibilities 44 (使想起) me that we should make every 45 (努力) in this work, or we may fail and let others down, which will make everyone 46 (失望的).
The tourism industry is also a great 47 (选择). It’s surely a lively field where you can communicate with people from different backgrounds and broaden your horizons. Every task needs careful planning, and you have to put in a lot of 48 (汗水) to make trips perfect. It’s 49 (完全地) normal to face difficulties, but it’s necessary to keep going.
No matter what 50 (职业) I choose, I’ll work hard and never give up. I believe that as long as I work hard and stick to my dream, I can achieve my dream one day.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This disaster was the 51 (surprise) event the village had seen in recent years. A reporter volunteered 52 (interview) the villagers because he truly believed his truthful report would go 53 long way toward helping the village.
But when the reporter arrived, he found that people stayed calm. 54 (thank), the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some elders 55 (review) how they could better protect their homes next time while some young men were trying to repair the roofs that had come 56 . People even managed to protect precious 57 (culture) ancient places from further harm. Security 58 (guard) made sure no danger would threaten women and children.
Everyone was thinking about 59 they could do. They waited patiently 60 the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager held firm hope for a bright new future.
第四部分、书面表达（满分20分）
61．假设你是Harry，你的朋友Peter最近很不开心，他遇到了一些烦恼和问题。请给Peter写一封回信。要求：针对表格中Peter的每个问题，提出具体建议并给出适当解释，最后向Peter表达关心。
Peter’s worries and problems Your advice
Have the flu, a sore throat Take medicine. . .
Be upset because of parents’ high standards Write to parents. . .
Not know what hobby to take up to relax . . .
注意：
1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. I’d like to offer you some advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Harry
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A D C D C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C C B A B B A C C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A C D D C B D B C
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文介绍了南非克鲁格国家公园、美国黄石国家公园和印度尼西亚科莫多国家公园的特色，包括动物、景点和活动。
【详解】1．根据克鲁格国家公园部分“If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club.”可知，游客可以在该公园附近观看传统舞蹈表演。
2．根据黄石国家公园部分“What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it.”可知，黄石公园的特别之处在于其地下的超级火山。
3．本文介绍三个国家公园的旅游信息，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰导演使用AI工具Seedance 2.0制作打斗视频的测试，探讨了AI视频工具给电影行业带来的机遇与挑战，并指出AI只是工具，无法完全取代人类的创意和真实生活。
【详解】4．第一段最后一句明确指出“Everything you see was created using artificial intelligence(AI).”，这直接说明这个打斗场景是用AI制作的视频，因此答案是原文直接信息。
5．根据后文“They worry that their jobs may disappear.”可知，导演们担心自己的工作会消失，由此可推断出“terrified”的意思是“害怕的”，与afraid同义。
6．第三段提到导演们担心“their jobs may disappear”以及“just one person with a computer might be able to make a whole movie”，说明他们认为Seedance 2.0可能会夺走电影行业的很多工作岗位。
7．最后一段作者表明观点“the artificial can never fully replace the real”以及“AI is only a tool.It can help our ideas grow, but it can’t develop without our ideas.”，说明作者认为人类的创意和真实生活比AI更重要。
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在公共场合戴口罩的原因、不同种类口罩的作用，以及戴口罩预防疾病的有效性等内容，还提及了戴口罩和勤洗手结合对预防疾病的作用，以及更多人戴口罩对阻止疾病传播的意义。
【详解】8．根据文章第一段“Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases.”可知，大多数人在公共场合戴口罩是为了预防疾病。
9．根据文章“Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough”部分“A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%.”可知，2012年的研究发现戴口罩并经常洗手可以将患感冒或流感的风险降低75%。
10．根据文章“The More Masks, the Better”部分“A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease.”，即更多人戴口罩有助于阻止疾病传播。
11．文章介绍了人们戴口罩的原因、不同口罩的作用、戴口罩预防疾病的有效性以及戴口罩和勤洗手结合的作用等内容，目的是告诉读者如何明智地戴口罩。
12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养积极态度的重要性，并从善待自己、控制态度、应对压力三个方面给出了具体的建议，帮助读者在日常生活中建立积极心态、提升幸福感。
【详解】12．文章第一段提出积极态度的重要性，并引出“Here are some tips.”，随后②③④段分别给出了培养积极态度的具体方法，整体结构是“提出观点+给出建议”。因此文章的主要组织方式是“给出建议”。
13．文章第二段中“you can find motivational programs like books, podcasts, or radio programs that can give you inspiration”，明确指出励志书籍是获取灵感的方式。
14．文章第三段核心观点是“learn to control your attitude”，并强调“You cannot always change what happens to you, but you can choose how to deal with it”，同时建议“look on the bright side and use positive words”，说明我们应该用积极的方式面对生活。
15．文章第一段是总起段，提出积极态度的重要性并引出下文建议；第②③④段是并列的分述部分，分别对应“善待自己”、“控制态度”、“应对压力”三个建议，整体为总分结构。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．Being hard-working is the most important thing. Without it, we can’t do anything. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了造就一个人成功的三个重要因素：明确的目标、勇敢面对困难以及团队合作，并鼓励读者从现在开始努力。
【详解】16．前文提出“Many people attribute it to talent or good luck, but I believe the following three things are of great importance.”，成功不靠天赋运气，而靠三件重要事物。C选项“They are the real keys to success.”，They指代上文三件事，起到总起下文的作用，引出后文三个分论点。
17．本段主题：清晰的目标指引方向。A选项“A clear goal turns your big dream into small daily steps.”，承接前文目标的作用，和后文“For example, if you dream of being a writer, you will read more books and write more often.”的举例逻辑契合。
18．本段主题：困境使人变强。D选项“The hard times you go through today are signs that you are growing.”，衔接上文“But these hard times help us become stronger.”，引出后文学骑车跌倒的例子。
19．本段主题：成功离不开团队协作，前文提到“In a good team, people trust each other and talk openly. They help each other when things get difficult.”，优秀团队的基础是彼此信任。B选项“Without trust, a team is just a group of people standing together.”，围绕trust展开，衔接前后团队相关论述。
20．根据文章主题“成功所需的品质”，可补充“坚持”、“自信”等品质并说明理由，合理即可。例如坚持很重要，因为成功需要时间，不能轻易放弃。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述退休教师辛元华夫妇志愿去山区支教的故事。
【详解】21．句意：他和妻子滕冲已经作为教师志愿工作几年了。
下文“volunteer teachers”他们是作为志愿者教书，volunteered “自愿做”符合无私奉献的语境，其他选项trained “训练”，started “开始”，acted “行动”不符合志愿者身份。故选 B。
22．句意：辛分享科学知识，而滕上心理健康课。
gives “开设；给予”符合“classes”教学动作的语境，give classes表示上课，其他选项designs “设计”，finishes “完成”，recommends “推荐”不与 classes 搭配。
23．句意：孩子们称他们为“魔法爷爷”和“亲爱的奶奶”。
此处指代“Xin... and Teng...”这两个人，作宾语用them“他们”，其他选项us “我们”，him “他”，her “她”人称或数不符。
24．句意：2015年，69 岁的辛看到志愿者教师的通知，毫不犹豫地报了名。
signed up “报名；注册”符合“saw a notice”的语境，看到通知后应该是报名参与，其他选项hung out “闲逛”，took over “接管”，turned around “转身”不符合参加志愿活动的动作。
25．句意：然而，他很震惊他们不会接受 50 岁以上的人。
shocked “震惊的；惊讶的”符合“69-year-old”和“over 50”的语境，年龄超标，他感到惊讶，其他选项glad “高兴的”，calm “平静的”，active “活跃的”不符合面对限制时的心理。
26．句意：幸运的是，他得到了这个机会，因为很少有人擅长科学。
“he got the chance”和“few people were good at science”后者是前者的原因，得到了这个机会，因为很少有人擅长科学，用because “因为”引导原因状语从句，其他选项and “和”，though “虽然”，until “直到……为止”逻辑不通。
27．句意：从那时起，他开始了帮助山区孩子的旅程。
上文介绍因为很少有人擅长科学他得到了这个机会，所以journey “旅程；历程”符合“helping children in mountain areas”的语境，他开始支教的旅程，emotion “情绪”，interview “采访”，connection “联系”不符合长期助学的含义。
28．句意：那里的孩子对他的科学实验感兴趣。
interested “感兴趣的”符合“science experiments”的语境，对科学实验感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，其他选项rich “富有的”，weak “虚弱的”，successful “成功的”不符合语境。
29．句意：从那以后，辛去过许多地方，如广西、甘肃和四川。
“Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan”这些是中国省份，属于地方，places “地点；地方”符合语境，其他选项planets “行星”，meetings “会议”，countries “国家”，地理范畴错误。
30．句意：在辛的帮助下，越来越多的孩子对科学产生了好奇心。
curiosity “好奇心”符合“science”的语境，表示激发孩子们对科学实验的好奇心，habit “习惯”，skill “技能”，taste “品味；味道”不贴切。
31．句意：辛的努力深深地打动了他的妻子。
deeply “深深地”符合“Teng joined him”的语境，妻子深受感动才加入，其他选项clearly “清楚地”，happily “开心地”，secretly “秘密地”不符合感动加入的逻辑。
32．句意：这节课帮助我重新发现了自己。
上文介绍滕上心理课，lesson“课程”符合“After one class”的语境，学生上完了心理课，重新发现了自己，其他选项record “记录”，effect “影响”，performance “表演”指代错误。
33．句意：这对夫妇的故事激励了更多人加入他们。
inspired “激励”符合“story”和“join them” 的语境，好故事起到激励作用，其他选项allowed “允许”，forced “强迫”，asked “询问”，不符合自愿加入的语境。
34．句意：2023年，一群退休教师组建了一支志愿者团队，包括数学、物理等科目的教师。
subjects “科目；学科”符合“maths, physics”的语境，指这些学科的老师，其他选项schools “学校”，hobbies “爱好”，ways “方法；方式”范畴错误。
35．句意：到目前为止，志愿者团队已访问了 35 所学校，使超过7万名山区学生受益。
benefited “使受益”符合“helping children”的语境，帮助学生，使学生从中获益，其他选项saved “拯救”，promised “承诺”，exchanged “交换”语意不符。
36．arrival 37．endless 38．hardly 39．by no means 40．mentioned
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天一次因大雨受阻、充满波折的巴士旅行经历，以及导游的安慰让这次不愉快的经历成为了特别的旅行回忆。
【详解】36．句意：大雨的到来使旅途充满了麻烦。根据空前的“The”和空后的“of heavy rain”可知，此处需用名词，作句子的主语；动词arrive的名词形式arrival表示“到来”，构成“the arrival of heavy rain”，表示“大雨的到来”。故选用arrival表示“到来”。
37．句意：我们沿着一条无尽的泥泞道路行驶，几乎不能按时到达小镇。根据空后的“muddy road”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词road；endless表示“无尽的”，可用来修饰道路。故选用endless表示“无尽的”。
38．句意：句意：我们沿着一条无尽的泥泞道路行驶，几乎不能按时到达小镇。根据前文提到的旅途麻烦重重、道路泥泞可知，此处表达“几乎无法按时到达”的含义；需用副词修饰动词reach。故选用hardly表示“几乎不”。
39．句意：这绝不是我们想象中一次愉快的旅行。根据前文描述的糟糕路况和延误可知，这次旅行和想象中的愉快完全不符；by no means表示“绝不、一点也不”，符合句子的否定含义。
40．句意：在晚宴上，我们的不愉快经历被导游提及。根据主语“our unpleasant experience”和“by our guide”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；mention的过去分词mentioned表示“提及”。故选用mentioned表示“提及”。
41．roles 42．pilots 43．challenging 44．remind 45．effort 46．disappointed 47．choice 48．sweat 49．completely 50．career
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。文章主要讲述了在快速变化的职场中，作者对飞行员和旅游业两种职业的思考，表达了无论选择什么职业都要努力坚持梦想的决心。
【详解】41．句意：新工作可能取代传统工作，而新角色不断涌现。根据中文提示“角色”可知应填role；该句为一般现在时，再根据前面的New jobs以及谓语keep popping up（复数主语）可知，此处需用名词复数形式roles。
42．句意：我曾经梦想成为飞行员之一，在高空翱翔探索世界。根据中文提示“飞行员”可知应填pilot；再根据前面的one of the这一固定结构，可知需用复数形式pilots。
43．句意：但我知道这份工作是有挑战性的——它需要严格的训练和全神贯注。根据中文提示“有挑战性的”和系动词is可知应填形容词challenging，在句中作表语。
44．句意：困难和责任提醒我们，在这份工作中应该尽一切努力。根据中文提示“使想起”可知应填remind；再根据主语The difficulties and responsibilities（复数）以及上下文时态为一般现在时，可知谓语动词需用原形remind。
45．句意：我们应该在这份工作中尽一切努力。根据中文提示“努力”可知应填effort；再根据前面的 every（后接单数可数名词），可知需用单数形式effort。
46．句意：否则我们会失败，让别人失望，这会让每个人都失望。根据make+宾语+宾补结构，可知此处需用形容词作宾补，修饰人（everyone），根据中文提示“失望的”可知应填形容词disappointed。
47．句意：旅游业也是一个很好的选择。根据中文提示“选择”可知应填choice；再根据前面的a great（冠词a表明后接单数可数名词）可知，需用单数形式choice。
48．句意：你必须付出大量汗水才能让旅行完美。根据中文提示“汗水”可知应填sweat；sweat（汗水）为不可数名词，所以直接用sweat。
49．句意：面对困难是完全正常的，但有必要继续前行。根据中文提示“完全地”可知应填副词completely修饰形容词normal。
50．句意：无论我选择什么职业，我都会努力工作，永不放弃。根据中文提示“职业”可知应填career；该处为what引导的宾语从句，what作choose的宾语，后接单数名词，且全文只谈一种职业选择，用单数career。
51．most surprising 52．to interview 53．a 54．Thankfully 55．were reviewing 56．off 57．cultural 58．guards 59．what 60．until
【导语】本文讲述了一场灾难过后，村民们镇定有序地应对灾害、积极自救的故事，展现了人们在困境中保持理性、守望相助的精神。
【详解】51．这场灾难是近年来这个村庄经历过的最令人意外的事件。句中有the和表示范围的in recent years，需用形容词最高级。surprise的形容词形式为surprising（修饰事物），其最高级为most surprising，表示“最令人意外的”。
52．句意：一名记者自愿采访村民，因为他真诚地相信他真实的报道会对帮助这个村庄大有帮助。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式，应用to interview。
53．句意：一名记者自愿采访村民，因为他真诚地相信他真实的报道会对帮助这个村庄大有帮助。固定搭配go a long way toward doing sth.意为“对某事大有帮助”，因此填不定冠词a。
54．句意：值得庆幸的是，风暴过后村民们表现得井然有序。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，thank的副词形式为Thankfully，表示“值得庆幸的是”，句首首字母需大写。
55．句意：一些老人正在回顾下次如何更好地保护他们的家园，而一些年轻人正试图修复已经脱落的屋顶。while引导并列句，前后时态需保持一致，后文用过去进行时were trying，因此此处也需用过去进行时，主语Some elders为复数，应用were reviewing，表示“正在回顾”。
56．句意：一些老人正在回顾下次如何更好地保护他们的家园，而一些年轻人正试图修复已经脱落的屋顶。固定搭配come off表示“脱落、掉落”，此处表示屋顶脱落，应用off。
57．句意：人们甚至设法保护珍贵的文化古迹免受进一步的破坏。空后为名词ancient places，需用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”。
58．句意：保安确保不会有危险来伤害妇女和儿童。此处作句子主语，需用名词形式，security guard是可数名词，意为“保安”，句中表示一类人，需用复数形式guards。
59．句意：每个人都在思考他们能做些什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，需用what引导，表示“什么”。
60．句意：他们耐心地等待，直到救援队最终到达。此处表示动作持续到某个时间点，需用连词until，表示“直到……为止”。
61．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. I’d like to offer you some advice.
First, you have the flu with a sore throat. You’d better take medicine, drink enough warm water.
Second, you’re upset because your parents have high standards. I advise you to write to them to express your feelings calmly. Though they are strict, they just expect you to make progress.
What’s more, you don’t know what hobby to take up to relax. Why not try calligraphy It is not only a great way to relax but also easy to start.
I hope my advice will be helpful. Take care of yourself.
Yours,
Harry
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：建议信，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：
针对感冒、喉咙痛提出建议
针对父母标准过高感到沮丧提出建议
针对不知培养什么爱好放松提出建议
确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you)
注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出表达关心，引出建议。
主体段：
第一层：针对感冒喉咙痛的建议
第二层：针对父母高标准的建议
第三层：针对培养爱好的建议
结尾段：表达关心和祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：感冒、喉咙痛的建议
常用词汇：flu/sore throat/take medicine/drink warm water/wear a mask/rest/sleep等
常用句型：You’d better take medicine on time./Drink enough warm water every day./Wear a mask when going out to protect yourself./Get enough rest and sleep.等
要点二：父母高标准的建议
常用词汇：upset/high standards/advise/write to/express feelings/calmly/strict/expect/make progress等
常用句型：I advise you to write to them to express your feelings./Try to talk with them calmly./Remember that they love you and want you to be better./They are strict but they care about you.等
要点三：培养爱好的建议
常用词汇：hobby/take up/relax/try/calligraphy/great way/easy to start等
常用句型：Why not try calligraphy /What about listening to music or reading books /Doing sports is also a good way to relax./You can try something easy and interesting.等
要点四：结尾关心
常用词汇：hope/advice/helpful/take care/always here for you等
常用句型：I hope my advice will be helpful./Take care of yourself./I’m always here for you./Feel free to talk to me anytime.等
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